cgroups: use css id in swap cgroup for saving memory v5

Try to use CSS ID for records in swap_cgroup.  By this, on 64bit machine,
size of swap_cgroup goes down to 2 bytes from 8bytes.

This means, when 2GB of swap is equipped, (assume the page size is 4096bytes)

	From size of swap_cgroup = 2G/4k * 8 = 4Mbytes.
	To   size of swap_cgroup = 2G/4k * 2 = 1Mbytes.

Reduction is large.  Of course, there are trade-offs.  This CSS ID will
add overhead to swap-in/swap-out/swap-free.

But in general,
  - swap is a resource which the user tend to avoid use.
  - If swap is never used, swap_cgroup area is not used.
  - Reading traditional manuals, size of swap should be proportional to
    size of memory. Memory size of machine is increasing now.

I think reducing size of swap_cgroup makes sense.

Note:
  - ID->CSS lookup routine has no locks, it's under RCU-Read-Side.
  - memcg can be obsolete at rmdir() but not freed while refcnt from
    swap_cgroup is available.

Changelog v4->v5:
 - reworked on to memcg-charge-swapcache-to-proper-memcg.patch
Changlog ->v4:
 - fixed not configured case.
 - deleted unnecessary comments.
 - fixed NULL pointer bug.
 - fixed message in dmesg.

[nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: css_tryget can be called twice in !PageCgroupUsed case]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/page_cgroup.h b/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
index 602cc1fdee90..7339c7bf7331 100644
--- a/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/page_cgroup.h
@@ -91,24 +91,23 @@ static inline void page_cgroup_init(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
 #include <linux/swap.h>
-extern struct mem_cgroup *
-swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, struct mem_cgroup *mem);
-extern struct mem_cgroup *lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent);
+extern unsigned short swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, unsigned short id);
+extern unsigned short lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent);
 extern int swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages);
 extern void swap_cgroup_swapoff(int type);
 #else
 #include <linux/swap.h>
 
 static inline
-struct mem_cgroup *swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+unsigned short swap_cgroup_record(swp_entry_t ent, unsigned short id)
 {
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline
-struct mem_cgroup *lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent)
+unsigned short lookup_swap_cgroup(swp_entry_t ent)
 {
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline int