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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-17 02:20:36 +0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-17 02:20:36 +0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/asm-v850/unaligned.h
downloadlinux-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.xz
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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diff --git a/include/asm-v850/unaligned.h b/include/asm-v850/unaligned.h
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+/*
+ * include/asm-v850/unaligned.h -- Unaligned memory access
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 NEC Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
+ * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
+ * archive for more details.
+ *
+ * This file is a copy of the arm version, include/asm-arm/unaligned.h
+ *
+ * Note that some v850 chips support unaligned access, but it seems too
+ * annoying to use.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __V850_UNALIGNED_H__
+#define __V850_UNALIGNED_H__
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+extern int __bug_unaligned_x(void *ptr);
+
+/*
+ * What is the most efficient way of loading/storing an unaligned value?
+ *
+ * That is the subject of this file. Efficiency here is defined as
+ * minimum code size with minimum register usage for the common cases.
+ * It is currently not believed that long longs are common, so we
+ * trade efficiency for the chars, shorts and longs against the long
+ * longs.
+ *
+ * Current stats with gcc 2.7.2.2 for these functions:
+ *
+ * ptrsize get: code regs put: code regs
+ * 1 1 1 1 2
+ * 2 3 2 3 2
+ * 4 7 3 7 3
+ * 8 20 6 16 6
+ *
+ * gcc 2.95.1 seems to code differently:
+ *
+ * ptrsize get: code regs put: code regs
+ * 1 1 1 1 2
+ * 2 3 2 3 2
+ * 4 7 4 7 4
+ * 8 19 8 15 6
+ *
+ * which may or may not be more efficient (depending upon whether
+ * you can afford the extra registers). Hopefully the gcc 2.95
+ * is inteligent enough to decide if it is better to use the
+ * extra register, but evidence so far seems to suggest otherwise.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, gcc is not able to optimise the high word
+ * out of long long >> 32, or the low word from long long << 32
+ */
+
+#define __get_unaligned_2(__p) \
+ (__p[0] | __p[1] << 8)
+
+#define __get_unaligned_4(__p) \
+ (__p[0] | __p[1] << 8 | __p[2] << 16 | __p[3] << 24)
+
+#define get_unaligned(ptr) \
+ ({ \
+ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __v; \
+ __u8 *__p = (__u8 *)(ptr); \
+ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
+ case 1: __v = *(ptr); break; \
+ case 2: __v = __get_unaligned_2(__p); break; \
+ case 4: __v = __get_unaligned_4(__p); break; \
+ case 8: { \
+ unsigned int __v1, __v2; \
+ __v2 = __get_unaligned_4((__p+4)); \
+ __v1 = __get_unaligned_4(__p); \
+ __v = ((unsigned long long)__v2 << 32 | __v1); \
+ } \
+ break; \
+ default: __v = __bug_unaligned_x(__p); break; \
+ } \
+ __v; \
+ })
+
+
+extern inline void __put_unaligned_2(__u32 __v, register __u8 *__p)
+{
+ *__p++ = __v;
+ *__p++ = __v >> 8;
+}
+
+extern inline void __put_unaligned_4(__u32 __v, register __u8 *__p)
+{
+ __put_unaligned_2(__v >> 16, __p + 2);
+ __put_unaligned_2(__v, __p);
+}
+
+extern inline void __put_unaligned_8(const unsigned long long __v, register __u8 *__p)
+{
+ /*
+ * tradeoff: 8 bytes of stack for all unaligned puts (2
+ * instructions), or an extra register in the long long
+ * case - go for the extra register.
+ */
+ __put_unaligned_4(__v >> 32, __p+4);
+ __put_unaligned_4(__v, __p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to store an unaligned value as efficiently as possible.
+ */
+#define put_unaligned(val,ptr) \
+ ({ \
+ switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
+ case 1: \
+ *(ptr) = (val); \
+ break; \
+ case 2: __put_unaligned_2((val),(__u8 *)(ptr)); \
+ break; \
+ case 4: __put_unaligned_4((val),(__u8 *)(ptr)); \
+ break; \
+ case 8: __put_unaligned_8((val),(__u8 *)(ptr)); \
+ break; \
+ default: __bug_unaligned_x(ptr); \
+ break; \
+ } \
+ (void) 0; \
+ })
+
+
+#endif /* __V850_UNALIGNED_H__ */