summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/asm-i386/io.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-17 02:20:36 +0400
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-17 02:20:36 +0400
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/asm-i386/io.h
downloadlinux-1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.tar.xz
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-i386/io.h')
-rw-r--r--include/asm-i386/io.h381
1 files changed, 381 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/io.h b/include/asm-i386/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7babb97a02eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/asm-i386/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
+#define _ASM_IO_H
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+/*
+ * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
+ * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
+ * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
+ * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
+ *
+ * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
+ * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
+ * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
+ * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
+ * mistake somewhere.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
+ * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
+ * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
+ * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
+ *
+ * Linus
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
+ * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
+ *
+ * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
+ * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
+ * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
+ */
+
+#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
+
+#define XQUAD_PORTIO_BASE 0xfe400000
+#define XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD 0x40000 /* 256k per quad. */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
+
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+/*
+ * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
+ * access
+ */
+#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
+
+/*
+ * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
+ */
+#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
+
+/**
+ * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
+ * @address: address to remap
+ *
+ * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
+ * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
+ * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
+ *
+ * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
+ * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
+ * this function
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
+{
+ return __pa(address);
+}
+
+/**
+ * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
+ * @address: address to remap
+ *
+ * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
+ * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
+ * addresses that have a kernel mapping
+ *
+ * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
+ * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
+ * this function
+ */
+
+static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
+{
+ return __va(address);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Change "struct page" to physical address.
+ */
+#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+extern void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
+
+/**
+ * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
+ * @offset: bus address of the memory
+ * @size: size of the resource to map
+ *
+ * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
+ * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
+ * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
+ * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
+ * address.
+ */
+
+static inline void __iomem * ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
+{
+ return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
+}
+
+extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
+extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
+
+/*
+ * bt_ioremap() and bt_iounmap() are for temporary early boot-time
+ * mappings, before the real ioremap() is functional.
+ * A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages.
+ */
+extern void *bt_ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
+extern void bt_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size);
+
+/*
+ * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
+ */
+#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
+#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
+#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
+
+/*
+ * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
+ * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
+ *
+ * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
+ */
+#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
+#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
+
+/*
+ * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
+ * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
+ * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
+ * memory location directly.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned char readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr;
+}
+static inline unsigned short readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr;
+}
+static inline unsigned int readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr;
+}
+#define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
+#define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
+#define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
+#define __raw_readb readb
+#define __raw_readw readw
+#define __raw_readl readl
+
+static inline void writeb(unsigned char b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ *(volatile unsigned char __force *) addr = b;
+}
+static inline void writew(unsigned short b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ *(volatile unsigned short __force *) addr = b;
+}
+static inline void writel(unsigned int b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ *(volatile unsigned int __force *) addr = b;
+}
+#define __raw_writeb writeb
+#define __raw_writew writew
+#define __raw_writel writel
+
+#define mmiowb()
+
+static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, int count)
+{
+ memset((void __force *) addr, val, count);
+}
+static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, int count)
+{
+ __memcpy(dst, (void __force *) src, count);
+}
+static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, int count)
+{
+ __memcpy((void __force *) dst, src, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
+ * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
+ * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
+ * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
+ * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
+ * analogy with PCI is quite large):
+ */
+#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
+
+#define isa_readb(a) readb(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
+#define isa_readw(a) readw(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
+#define isa_readl(a) readl(__ISA_IO_base + (a))
+#define isa_writeb(b,a) writeb(b,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
+#define isa_writew(w,a) writew(w,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
+#define isa_writel(l,a) writel(l,__ISA_IO_base + (a))
+#define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) memset_io(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
+#define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy_fromio((a),__ISA_IO_base + (b),(c))
+#define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy_toio(__ISA_IO_base + (a),(b),(c))
+
+
+/*
+ * Again, i386 does not require mem IO specific function.
+ */
+
+#define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void __force *)(b),(c),(d))
+#define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) eth_copy_and_sum((a),(void __force *)(__ISA_IO_base + (b)),(c),(d))
+
+/**
+ * check_signature - find BIOS signatures
+ * @io_addr: mmio address to check
+ * @signature: signature block
+ * @length: length of signature
+ *
+ * Perform a signature comparison with the mmio address io_addr. This
+ * address should have been obtained by ioremap.
+ * Returns 1 on a match.
+ */
+
+static inline int check_signature(volatile void __iomem * io_addr,
+ const unsigned char *signature, int length)
+{
+ int retval = 0;
+ do {
+ if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
+ goto out;
+ io_addr++;
+ signature++;
+ length--;
+ } while (length);
+ retval = 1;
+out:
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cache management
+ *
+ * This needed for two cases
+ * 1. Out of order aware processors
+ * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
+
+static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
+{
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
+}
+
+#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
+#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
+#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) flush_write_buffers()
+
+#else
+
+/* Nothing to do */
+
+#define dma_cache_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
+#define dma_cache_wback(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
+#define dma_cache_wback_inv(_start,_size) do { } while (0)
+#define flush_write_buffers()
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING
+#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "jmp 1f; 1: jmp 1f; 1:"
+#else
+#define __SLOW_DOWN_IO "outb %%al,$0x80;"
+#endif
+
+static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ __SLOW_DOWN_IO
+#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
+ __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO
+#endif
+ : : );
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
+extern void *xquad_portio; /* Where the IO area was mapped */
+#define XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad) (xquad_portio + (XQUAD_PORTIO_QUAD*quad) + port)
+#define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
+static inline void out##bwl##_quad(unsigned type value, int port, int quad) { \
+ if (xquad_portio) \
+ write##bwl(value, XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
+ else \
+ out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
+} \
+static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
+ out##bwl##_quad(value, port, 0); \
+} \
+static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_quad(int port, int quad) { \
+ if (xquad_portio) \
+ return read##bwl(XQUAD_PORT_ADDR(port, quad)); \
+ else \
+ return in##bwl##_local(port); \
+} \
+static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
+ return in##bwl##_quad(port, 0); \
+}
+#else
+#define __BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
+static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) { \
+ out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
+} \
+static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) { \
+ return in##bwl##_local(port); \
+}
+#endif
+
+
+#define BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
+static inline void out##bwl##_local(unsigned type value, int port) { \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
+} \
+static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local(int port) { \
+ unsigned type value; \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
+ return value; \
+} \
+static inline void out##bwl##_local_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
+ out##bwl##_local(value, port); \
+ slow_down_io(); \
+} \
+static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_local_p(int port) { \
+ unsigned type value = in##bwl##_local(port); \
+ slow_down_io(); \
+ return value; \
+} \
+__BUILDIO(bwl,bw,type) \
+static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) { \
+ out##bwl(value, port); \
+ slow_down_io(); \
+} \
+static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) { \
+ unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
+ slow_down_io(); \
+ return value; \
+} \
+static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("rep; outs" #bwl : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
+} \
+static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) { \
+ __asm__ __volatile__("rep; ins" #bwl : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
+}
+
+BUILDIO(b,b,char)
+BUILDIO(w,w,short)
+BUILDIO(l,,int)
+
+#endif