NFSD: Instantiate a struct file when creating a regular NFSv4 file

There have been reports of races that cause NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE) to
return an error even though the requested file was created. NFSv4
does not provide a status code for this case.

To mitigate some of these problems, reorganize the NFSv4
OPEN(CREATE) logic to allocate resources before the file is actually
created, and open the new file while the parent directory is still
locked.

Two new APIs are added:

+ Add an API that works like nfsd_file_acquire() but does not open
the underlying file. The OPEN(CREATE) path can use this API when it
already has an open file.

+ Add an API that is kin to dentry_open(). NFSD needs to create a
file and grab an open "struct file *" atomically. The
alloc_empty_file() has to be done before the inode create. If it
fails (for example, because the NFS server has exceeded its
max_files limit), we avoid creating the file and can still return
an error to the NFS client.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=382
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: JianHong Yin <jiyin@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 42 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 1315253e0247..117355ae6bd5 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -981,6 +981,48 @@ struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
 
+/**
+ * dentry_create - Create and open a file
+ * @path: path to create
+ * @flags: O_ flags
+ * @mode: mode bits for new file
+ * @cred: credentials to use
+ *
+ * Caller must hold the parent directory's lock, and have prepared
+ * a negative dentry, placed in @path->dentry, for the new file.
+ *
+ * Caller sets @path->mnt to the vfsmount of the filesystem where
+ * the new file is to be created. The parent directory and the
+ * negative dentry must reside on the same filesystem instance.
+ *
+ * On success, returns a "struct file *". Otherwise a ERR_PTR
+ * is returned.
+ */
+struct file *dentry_create(const struct path *path, int flags, umode_t mode,
+			   const struct cred *cred)
+{
+	struct file *f;
+	int error;
+
+	validate_creds(cred);
+	f = alloc_empty_file(flags, cred);
+	if (IS_ERR(f))
+		return f;
+
+	error = vfs_create(mnt_user_ns(path->mnt),
+			   d_inode(path->dentry->d_parent),
+			   path->dentry, mode, true);
+	if (!error)
+		error = vfs_open(path, f);
+
+	if (unlikely(error)) {
+		fput(f);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	}
+	return f;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_create);
+
 struct file *open_with_fake_path(const struct path *path, int flags,
 				struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred)
 {