f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache

This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method
for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature
classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after
long-term data updates.

Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update
frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age
info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation:
 - It records total data blocks allocated since mount;
 - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data
blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent;
 - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and
chooses the suitable segment for allocation.

Test and result:
 - Prepare: create about 30000 files
  * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M)
  * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K
to 4M)
  * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K)
 - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files
  * total write amount is about 70G
  * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used
for other files

The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not
switch to SSR mode during the test.

Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14%
 - before: Dirty +21110
 - after:  Dirty +18286

Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 9 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c b/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c
index 33c490e69ae3..83d6fb97dcae 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/shrinker.c
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ unsigned long f2fs_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
 		/* count read extent cache entries */
 		count += __count_extent_cache(sbi, EX_READ);
 
+		/* count block age extent cache entries */
+		count += __count_extent_cache(sbi, EX_BLOCK_AGE);
+
 		/* count clean nat cache entries */
 		count += __count_nat_entries(sbi);
 
@@ -102,8 +105,11 @@ unsigned long f2fs_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
 
 		sbi->shrinker_run_no = run_no;
 
+		/* shrink extent cache entries */
+		freed += f2fs_shrink_age_extent_tree(sbi, nr >> 2);
+
 		/* shrink read extent cache entries */
-		freed += f2fs_shrink_read_extent_tree(sbi, nr >> 1);
+		freed += f2fs_shrink_read_extent_tree(sbi, nr >> 2);
 
 		/* shrink clean nat cache entries */
 		if (freed < nr)
@@ -134,6 +140,8 @@ void f2fs_join_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 void f2fs_leave_shrinker(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	f2fs_shrink_read_extent_tree(sbi, __count_extent_cache(sbi, EX_READ));
+	f2fs_shrink_age_extent_tree(sbi,
+				__count_extent_cache(sbi, EX_BLOCK_AGE));
 
 	spin_lock(&f2fs_list_lock);
 	list_del_init(&sbi->s_list);