diff options
author | Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com> | 2016-02-23 17:07:08 +0300 |
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committer | Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com> | 2016-02-23 17:07:08 +0300 |
commit | e5451c8f8330e03ad3cfa16048b4daf961af434f (patch) | |
tree | deefeea7e4ab036a05ccbf4c35b98536720565e5 /fs/eventfd.c | |
parent | a101ad945113be3d7f283a181810d76897f0a0d6 (diff) | |
parent | 3cf42efc3479806bc5db5176fd440d23bb73854b (diff) | |
download | linux-e5451c8f8330e03ad3cfa16048b4daf961af434f.tar.xz |
Merge remote-tracking branch 'linusw-gpio/for-next' into devm_gpiochip
Base for demv_gpiochip_add_data() and devm_gpiochip_remove().
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/eventfd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/eventfd.c | 449 |
1 files changed, 449 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/eventfd.c b/fs/eventfd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ed70cf9fdc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/eventfd.c @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ +/* + * fs/eventfd.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org> + * + */ + +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/kref.h> +#include <linux/eventfd.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> + +struct eventfd_ctx { + struct kref kref; + wait_queue_head_t wqh; + /* + * Every time that a write(2) is performed on an eventfd, the + * value of the __u64 being written is added to "count" and a + * wakeup is performed on "wqh". A read(2) will return the "count" + * value to userspace, and will reset "count" to zero. The kernel + * side eventfd_signal() also, adds to the "count" counter and + * issue a wakeup. + */ + __u64 count; + unsigned int flags; +}; + +/** + * eventfd_signal - Adds @n to the eventfd counter. + * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context. + * @n: [in] Value of the counter to be added to the eventfd internal counter. + * The value cannot be negative. + * + * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths that do not + * allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter to reach the ULLONG_MAX + * value, and we signal this as overflow condition by returning a POLLERR + * to poll(2). + * + * Returns the amount by which the counter was incremented. This will be less + * than @n if the counter has overflowed. + */ +__u64 eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); + if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count < n) + n = ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count; + ctx->count += n; + if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) + wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLIN); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); + + return n; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_signal); + +static void eventfd_free_ctx(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + kfree(ctx); +} + +static void eventfd_free(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(kref, struct eventfd_ctx, kref); + + eventfd_free_ctx(ctx); +} + +/** + * eventfd_ctx_get - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context. + * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context. + * + * Returns: In case of success, returns a pointer to the eventfd context. + */ +struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_get(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + kref_get(&ctx->kref); + return ctx; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_get); + +/** + * eventfd_ctx_put - Releases a reference to the internal eventfd context. + * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. + * + * The eventfd context reference must have been previously acquired either + * with eventfd_ctx_get() or eventfd_ctx_fdget(). + */ +void eventfd_ctx_put(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + kref_put(&ctx->kref, eventfd_free); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_put); + +static int eventfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + + wake_up_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLHUP); + eventfd_ctx_put(ctx); + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int eventfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + unsigned int events = 0; + u64 count; + + poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait); + smp_rmb(); + count = ctx->count; + + if (count > 0) + events |= POLLIN; + if (count == ULLONG_MAX) + events |= POLLERR; + if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > count) + events |= POLLOUT; + + return events; +} + +static void eventfd_ctx_do_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 *cnt) +{ + *cnt = (ctx->flags & EFD_SEMAPHORE) ? 1 : ctx->count; + ctx->count -= *cnt; +} + +/** + * eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue - Read the current counter and removes wait queue. + * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. + * @wait: [in] Wait queue to be removed. + * @cnt: [out] Pointer to the 64-bit counter value. + * + * Returns %0 if successful, or the following error codes: + * + * -EAGAIN : The operation would have blocked. + * + * This is used to atomically remove a wait queue entry from the eventfd wait + * queue head, and read/reset the counter value. + */ +int eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, wait_queue_t *wait, + __u64 *cnt) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); + eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, cnt); + __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, wait); + if (*cnt != 0 && waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) + wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLOUT); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags); + + return *cnt != 0 ? 0 : -EAGAIN; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue); + +/** + * eventfd_ctx_read - Reads the eventfd counter or wait if it is zero. + * @ctx: [in] Pointer to eventfd context. + * @no_wait: [in] Different from zero if the operation should not block. + * @cnt: [out] Pointer to the 64-bit counter value. + * + * Returns %0 if successful, or the following error codes: + * + * -EAGAIN : The operation would have blocked but @no_wait was non-zero. + * -ERESTARTSYS : A signal interrupted the wait operation. + * + * If @no_wait is zero, the function might sleep until the eventfd internal + * counter becomes greater than zero. + */ +ssize_t eventfd_ctx_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, int no_wait, __u64 *cnt) +{ + ssize_t res; + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + *cnt = 0; + res = -EAGAIN; + if (ctx->count > 0) + res = 0; + else if (!no_wait) { + __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); + for (;;) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (ctx->count > 0) { + res = 0; + break; + } + if (signal_pending(current)) { + res = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + schedule(); + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + } + __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + } + if (likely(res == 0)) { + eventfd_ctx_do_read(ctx, cnt); + if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) + wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLOUT); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + + return res; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_read); + +static ssize_t eventfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + ssize_t res; + __u64 cnt; + + if (count < sizeof(cnt)) + return -EINVAL; + res = eventfd_ctx_read(ctx, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK, &cnt); + if (res < 0) + return res; + + return put_user(cnt, (__u64 __user *) buf) ? -EFAULT : sizeof(cnt); +} + +static ssize_t eventfd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data; + ssize_t res; + __u64 ucnt; + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + + if (count < sizeof(ucnt)) + return -EINVAL; + if (copy_from_user(&ucnt, buf, sizeof(ucnt))) + return -EFAULT; + if (ucnt == ULLONG_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + res = -EAGAIN; + if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) + res = sizeof(ucnt); + else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { + __add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); + for (res = 0;;) { + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) { + res = sizeof(ucnt); + break; + } + if (signal_pending(current)) { + res = -ERESTARTSYS; + break; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + schedule(); + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + } + __remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait); + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + } + if (likely(res > 0)) { + ctx->count += ucnt; + if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh)) + wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, POLLIN); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + + return res; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +static void eventfd_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = f->private_data; + + spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); + seq_printf(m, "eventfd-count: %16llx\n", + (unsigned long long)ctx->count); + spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock); +} +#endif + +static const struct file_operations eventfd_fops = { +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + .show_fdinfo = eventfd_show_fdinfo, +#endif + .release = eventfd_release, + .poll = eventfd_poll, + .read = eventfd_read, + .write = eventfd_write, + .llseek = noop_llseek, +}; + +/** + * eventfd_fget - Acquire a reference of an eventfd file descriptor. + * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor. + * + * Returns a pointer to the eventfd file structure in case of success, or the + * following error pointer: + * + * -EBADF : Invalid @fd file descriptor. + * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file. + */ +struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd) +{ + struct file *file; + + file = fget(fd); + if (!file) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) { + fput(file); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + return file; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_fget); + +/** + * eventfd_ctx_fdget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context. + * @fd: [in] Eventfd file descriptor. + * + * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error + * pointers returned by the following functions: + * + * eventfd_fget + */ +struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fdget(int fd) +{ + struct eventfd_ctx *ctx; + struct fd f = fdget(fd); + if (!f.file) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + ctx = eventfd_ctx_fileget(f.file); + fdput(f); + return ctx; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fdget); + +/** + * eventfd_ctx_fileget - Acquires a reference to the internal eventfd context. + * @file: [in] Eventfd file pointer. + * + * Returns a pointer to the internal eventfd context, otherwise the error + * pointer: + * + * -EINVAL : The @fd file descriptor is not an eventfd file. + */ +struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fileget(struct file *file) +{ + if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + return eventfd_ctx_get(file->private_data); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_ctx_fileget); + +/** + * eventfd_file_create - Creates an eventfd file pointer. + * @count: Initial eventfd counter value. + * @flags: Flags for the eventfd file. + * + * This function creates an eventfd file pointer, w/out installing it into + * the fd table. This is useful when the eventfd file is used during the + * initialization of data structures that require extra setup after the eventfd + * creation. So the eventfd creation is split into the file pointer creation + * phase, and the file descriptor installation phase. + * In this way races with userspace closing the newly installed file descriptor + * can be avoided. + * Returns an eventfd file pointer, or a proper error pointer. + */ +struct file *eventfd_file_create(unsigned int count, int flags) +{ + struct file *file; + struct eventfd_ctx *ctx; + + /* Check the EFD_* constants for consistency. */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); + BUILD_BUG_ON(EFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK); + + if (flags & ~EFD_FLAGS_SET) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ctx) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + kref_init(&ctx->kref); + init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh); + ctx->count = count; + ctx->flags = flags; + + file = anon_inode_getfile("[eventfd]", &eventfd_fops, ctx, + O_RDWR | (flags & EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS)); + if (IS_ERR(file)) + eventfd_free_ctx(ctx); + + return file; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE2(eventfd2, unsigned int, count, int, flags) +{ + int fd, error; + struct file *file; + + error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS); + if (error < 0) + return error; + fd = error; + + file = eventfd_file_create(count, flags); + if (IS_ERR(file)) { + error = PTR_ERR(file); + goto err_put_unused_fd; + } + fd_install(fd, file); + + return fd; + +err_put_unused_fd: + put_unused_fd(fd); + + return error; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE1(eventfd, unsigned int, count) +{ + return sys_eventfd2(count, 0); +} + |