crypto: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/crypto/chelsio/chcr_core.h b/drivers/crypto/chelsio/chcr_core.h
index e51c138b0a51..a4b9337cbf2c 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/chelsio/chcr_core.h
+++ b/drivers/crypto/chelsio/chcr_core.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct _key_ctx {
 	__be32 ctx_hdr;
 	u8 salt[MAX_SALT];
 	__be64 iv_to_auth;
-	unsigned char key[0];
+	unsigned char key[];
 };
 
 #define KEYCTX_TX_WR_IV_S  55