Merge branch 'for-jens' of git://git.drbd.org/linux-drbd into for-3.5/drivers

Philipp writes:

This are the updates we have in the drbd-8.3 tree. They are intended
for your "for-3.5/drivers" drivers branch.

These changes include one new feature:
 * Allow detach from frozen backing devices with the new --force option;
   configurable timeout for backing devices by the new disk-timeout option

And huge number of bug fixes:
 * Fixed a write ordering problem on SyncTarget nodes for a write
   to a block that gets resynced at the same time. The bug can
   only be triggered with a device that has a firmware that
   actually reorders writes to the same block
 * Fixed a race between disconnect and receive_state, that could cause
   a IO lockup
 * Fixed resend/resubmit for requests with disk or network timeout
 * Make sure that hard state changed do not disturb the connection
   establishing process (I.e. detach due to an IO error). When the
   bug was triggered it caused a retry in the connect process
 * Postpone soft state changes to no disturb the connection
   establishing process (I.e. becoming primary). When the bug
   was triggered it could cause both nodes going into SyncSource state
 * Fixed a refcount leak that could cause failures when trying to
   unload a protocol family modules, that was used by DRBD
 * Dedicated page pool for meta data IOs
 * Deny normal detach (as opposed to --forced) if the user tries
   to detach from the last UpToDate disk in the resource
 * Fixed a possible protocol error that could be caused by
   "unusual" BIOs.
 * Enforce the disk-timeout option also on meta-data IO operations
 * Implemented stable bitmap pages when we do a full write out of
   the bitmap
 * Fixed a rare compatibility issue with DRBD's older than 8.3.7
   when negotiating the bio_size
 * Fixed a rare race condition where an empty resync could stall with
   if pause/unpause events happen in parallel
 * Made the re-establishing of connections quicker, if it got a broken pipe
   once. Previously there was a bug in the code caused it to waste the first
   successful established connection after a broken pipe event.

PS: I am postponing the drbd-8.4 for mainline for one or two kernel
    development cycles more (the ~400 patchets set).

10 files changed, 741 insertions, 283 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c
index cf0e63dd97da..e54e31b02b88 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_actlog.c
@@ -65,39 +65,80 @@ struct drbd_atodb_wait {
 
 int w_al_write_transaction(struct drbd_conf *, struct drbd_work *, int);
 
+void *drbd_md_get_buffer(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	wait_event(mdev->misc_wait,
+		   (r = atomic_cmpxchg(&mdev->md_io_in_use, 0, 1)) == 0 ||
+		   mdev->state.disk <= D_FAILED);
+
+	return r ? NULL : page_address(mdev->md_io_page);
+}
+
+void drbd_md_put_buffer(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mdev->md_io_in_use))
+		wake_up(&mdev->misc_wait);
+}
+
+static bool md_io_allowed(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
+{
+	enum drbd_disk_state ds = mdev->state.disk;
+	return ds >= D_NEGOTIATING || ds == D_ATTACHING;
+}
+
+void wait_until_done_or_disk_failure(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
+				     unsigned int *done)
+{
+	long dt = bdev->dc.disk_timeout * HZ / 10;
+	if (dt == 0)
+		dt = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
+
+	dt = wait_event_timeout(mdev->misc_wait, *done || !md_io_allowed(mdev), dt);
+	if (dt == 0)
+		dev_err(DEV, "meta-data IO operation timed out\n");
+}
+
 static int _drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
 				 struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
 				 struct page *page, sector_t sector,
 				 int rw, int size)
 {
 	struct bio *bio;
-	struct drbd_md_io md_io;
 	int ok;
 
-	md_io.mdev = mdev;
-	init_completion(&md_io.event);
-	md_io.error = 0;
+	mdev->md_io.done = 0;
+	mdev->md_io.error = -ENODEV;
 
 	if ((rw & WRITE) && !test_bit(MD_NO_FUA, &mdev->flags))
 		rw |= REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH;
 	rw |= REQ_SYNC;
 
-	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, 1);
+	bio = bio_alloc_drbd(GFP_NOIO);
 	bio->bi_bdev = bdev->md_bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = sector;
 	ok = (bio_add_page(bio, page, size, 0) == size);
 	if (!ok)
 		goto out;
-	bio->bi_private = &md_io;
+	bio->bi_private = &mdev->md_io;
 	bio->bi_end_io = drbd_md_io_complete;
 	bio->bi_rw = rw;
 
+	if (!get_ldev_if_state(mdev, D_ATTACHING)) {  /* Corresponding put_ldev in drbd_md_io_complete() */
+		dev_err(DEV, "ASSERT FAILED: get_ldev_if_state() == 1 in _drbd_md_sync_page_io()\n");
+		ok = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bio_get(bio); /* one bio_put() is in the completion handler */
+	atomic_inc(&mdev->md_io_in_use); /* drbd_md_put_buffer() is in the completion handler */
 	if (drbd_insert_fault(mdev, (rw & WRITE) ? DRBD_FAULT_MD_WR : DRBD_FAULT_MD_RD))
 		bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
 	else
 		submit_bio(rw, bio);
-	wait_for_completion(&md_io.event);
-	ok = bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE) && md_io.error == 0;
+	wait_until_done_or_disk_failure(mdev, bdev, &mdev->md_io.done);
+	ok = bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE) && mdev->md_io.error == 0;
 
  out:
 	bio_put(bio);
@@ -111,7 +152,7 @@ int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
 	int offset = 0;
 	struct page *iop = mdev->md_io_page;
 
-	D_ASSERT(mutex_is_locked(&mdev->md_io_mutex));
+	D_ASSERT(atomic_read(&mdev->md_io_in_use) == 1);
 
 	BUG_ON(!bdev->md_bdev);
 
@@ -328,8 +369,13 @@ w_al_write_transaction(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_work *w, int unused)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&mdev->md_io_mutex); /* protects md_io_buffer, al_tr_cycle, ... */
-	buffer = (struct al_transaction *)page_address(mdev->md_io_page);
+	buffer = drbd_md_get_buffer(mdev); /* protects md_io_buffer, al_tr_cycle, ... */
+	if (!buffer) {
+		dev_err(DEV, "disk failed while waiting for md_io buffer\n");
+		complete(&((struct update_al_work *)w)->event);
+		put_ldev(mdev);
+		return 1;
+	}
 
 	buffer->magic = __constant_cpu_to_be32(DRBD_MAGIC);
 	buffer->tr_number = cpu_to_be32(mdev->al_tr_number);
@@ -374,7 +420,7 @@ w_al_write_transaction(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_work *w, int unused)
 	D_ASSERT(mdev->al_tr_pos < MD_AL_MAX_SIZE);
 	mdev->al_tr_number++;
 
-	mutex_unlock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
+	drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
 
 	complete(&((struct update_al_work *)w)->event);
 	put_ldev(mdev);
@@ -443,8 +489,9 @@ int drbd_al_read_log(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
 	/* lock out all other meta data io for now,
 	 * and make sure the page is mapped.
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
-	buffer = page_address(mdev->md_io_page);
+	buffer = drbd_md_get_buffer(mdev);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return 0;
 
 	/* Find the valid transaction in the log */
 	for (i = 0; i <= mx; i++) {
@@ -452,7 +499,7 @@ int drbd_al_read_log(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
 		if (rv == 0)
 			continue;
 		if (rv == -1) {
-			mutex_unlock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
+			drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		cnr = be32_to_cpu(buffer->tr_number);
@@ -478,7 +525,7 @@ int drbd_al_read_log(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
 
 	if (!found_valid) {
 		dev_warn(DEV, "No usable activity log found.\n");
-		mutex_unlock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
+		drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -493,7 +540,7 @@ int drbd_al_read_log(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
 		rv = drbd_al_read_tr(mdev, bdev, buffer, i);
 		ERR_IF(rv == 0) goto cancel;
 		if (rv == -1) {
-			mutex_unlock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
+			drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
 			return 0;
 		}
 
@@ -534,7 +581,7 @@ cancel:
 		mdev->al_tr_pos = 0;
 
 	/* ok, we are done with it */
-	mutex_unlock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
+	drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
 
 	dev_info(DEV, "Found %d transactions (%d active extents) in activity log.\n",
 	     transactions, active_extents);
@@ -671,16 +718,20 @@ static void drbd_try_clear_on_disk_bm(struct drbd_conf *mdev, sector_t sector,
 			else
 				ext->rs_failed += count;
 			if (ext->rs_left < ext->rs_failed) {
-				dev_err(DEV, "BAD! sector=%llus enr=%u rs_left=%d "
-				    "rs_failed=%d count=%d\n",
+				dev_warn(DEV, "BAD! sector=%llus enr=%u rs_left=%d "
+				    "rs_failed=%d count=%d cstate=%s\n",
 				     (unsigned long long)sector,
 				     ext->lce.lc_number, ext->rs_left,
-				     ext->rs_failed, count);
-				dump_stack();
-
-				lc_put(mdev->resync, &ext->lce);
-				drbd_force_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_DISCONNECTING));
-				return;
+				     ext->rs_failed, count,
+				     drbd_conn_str(mdev->state.conn));
+
+				/* We don't expect to be able to clear more bits
+				 * than have been set when we originally counted
+				 * the set bits to cache that value in ext->rs_left.
+				 * Whatever the reason (disconnect during resync,
+				 * delayed local completion of an application write),
+				 * try to fix it up by recounting here. */
+				ext->rs_left = drbd_bm_e_weight(mdev, enr);
 			}
 		} else {
 			/* Normally this element should be in the cache,
@@ -1192,6 +1243,7 @@ int drbd_rs_del_all(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 		put_ldev(mdev);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->al_lock);
+	wake_up(&mdev->al_wait);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
index 3030201c69d8..b5c5ff53cb57 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_bitmap.c
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ void drbd_bm_unlock(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 static void bm_store_page_idx(struct page *page, unsigned long idx)
 {
 	BUG_ON(0 != (idx & ~BM_PAGE_IDX_MASK));
-	page_private(page) |= idx;
+	set_page_private(page, idx);
 }
 
 static unsigned long bm_page_to_idx(struct page *page)
@@ -886,12 +886,21 @@ void drbd_bm_clear_all(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 struct bm_aio_ctx {
 	struct drbd_conf *mdev;
 	atomic_t in_flight;
-	struct completion done;
+	unsigned int done;
 	unsigned flags;
 #define BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES	1
 	int error;
+	struct kref kref;
 };
 
+static void bm_aio_ctx_destroy(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct bm_aio_ctx *ctx = container_of(kref, struct bm_aio_ctx, kref);
+
+	put_ldev(ctx->mdev);
+	kfree(ctx);
+}
+
 /* bv_page may be a copy, or may be the original */
 static void bm_async_io_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
 {
@@ -930,20 +939,21 @@ static void bm_async_io_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
 
 	bm_page_unlock_io(mdev, idx);
 
-	/* FIXME give back to page pool */
 	if (ctx->flags & BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES)
-		put_page(bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page);
+		mempool_free(bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page, drbd_md_io_page_pool);
 
 	bio_put(bio);
 
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->in_flight))
-		complete(&ctx->done);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->in_flight)) {
+		ctx->done = 1;
+		wake_up(&mdev->misc_wait);
+		kref_put(&ctx->kref, &bm_aio_ctx_destroy);
+	}
 }
 
 static void bm_page_io_async(struct bm_aio_ctx *ctx, int page_nr, int rw) __must_hold(local)
 {
-	/* we are process context. we always get a bio */
-	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
+	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc_drbd(GFP_NOIO);
 	struct drbd_conf *mdev = ctx->mdev;
 	struct drbd_bitmap *b = mdev->bitmap;
 	struct page *page;
@@ -966,10 +976,8 @@ static void bm_page_io_async(struct bm_aio_ctx *ctx, int page_nr, int rw) __must
 	bm_set_page_unchanged(b->bm_pages[page_nr]);
 
 	if (ctx->flags & BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES) {
-		/* FIXME alloc_page is good enough for now, but actually needs
-		 * to use pre-allocated page pool */
 		void *src, *dest;
-		page = alloc_page(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_WAIT);
+		page = mempool_alloc(drbd_md_io_page_pool, __GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_WAIT);
 		dest = kmap_atomic(page);
 		src = kmap_atomic(b->bm_pages[page_nr]);
 		memcpy(dest, src, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -981,6 +989,8 @@ static void bm_page_io_async(struct bm_aio_ctx *ctx, int page_nr, int rw) __must
 
 	bio->bi_bdev = mdev->ldev->md_bdev;
 	bio->bi_sector = on_disk_sector;
+	/* bio_add_page of a single page to an empty bio will always succeed,
+	 * according to api.  Do we want to assert that? */
 	bio_add_page(bio, page, len, 0);
 	bio->bi_private = ctx;
 	bio->bi_end_io = bm_async_io_complete;
@@ -999,14 +1009,9 @@ static void bm_page_io_async(struct bm_aio_ctx *ctx, int page_nr, int rw) __must
 /*
  * bm_rw: read/write the whole bitmap from/to its on disk location.
  */
-static int bm_rw(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int rw, unsigned lazy_writeout_upper_idx) __must_hold(local)
+static int bm_rw(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int rw, unsigned flags, unsigned lazy_writeout_upper_idx) __must_hold(local)
 {
-	struct bm_aio_ctx ctx = {
-		.mdev = mdev,
-		.in_flight = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
-		.done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(ctx.done),
-		.flags = lazy_writeout_upper_idx ? BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES : 0,
-	};
+	struct bm_aio_ctx *ctx;
 	struct drbd_bitmap *b = mdev->bitmap;
 	int num_pages, i, count = 0;
 	unsigned long now;
@@ -1021,7 +1026,27 @@ static int bm_rw(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int rw, unsigned lazy_writeout_upper_id
 	 * For lazy writeout, we don't care for ongoing changes to the bitmap,
 	 * as we submit copies of pages anyways.
 	 */
-	if (!ctx.flags)
+
+	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bm_aio_ctx), GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*ctx = (struct bm_aio_ctx) {
+		.mdev = mdev,
+		.in_flight = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+		.done = 0,
+		.flags = flags,
+		.error = 0,
+		.kref = { ATOMIC_INIT(2) },
+	};
+
+	if (!get_ldev_if_state(mdev, D_ATTACHING)) {  /* put is in bm_aio_ctx_destroy() */
+		dev_err(DEV, "ASSERT FAILED: get_ldev_if_state() == 1 in bm_rw()\n");
+		kfree(ctx);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!ctx->flags)
 		WARN_ON(!(BM_LOCKED_MASK & b->bm_flags));
 
 	num_pages = b->bm_number_of_pages;
@@ -1046,29 +1071,38 @@ static int bm_rw(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int rw, unsigned lazy_writeout_upper_id
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
-		atomic_inc(&ctx.in_flight);
-		bm_page_io_async(&ctx, i, rw);
+		atomic_inc(&ctx->in_flight);
+		bm_page_io_async(ctx, i, rw);
 		++count;
 		cond_resched();
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * We initialize ctx.in_flight to one to make sure bm_async_io_complete
-	 * will not complete() early, and decrement / test it here.  If there
+	 * We initialize ctx->in_flight to one to make sure bm_async_io_complete
+	 * will not set ctx->done early, and decrement / test it here.  If there
 	 * are still some bios in flight, we need to wait for them here.
+	 * If all IO is done already (or nothing had been submitted), there is
+	 * no need to wait.  Still, we need to put the kref associated with the
+	 * "in_flight reached zero, all done" event.
 	 */
-	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx.in_flight))
-		wait_for_completion(&ctx.done);
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->in_flight))
+		wait_until_done_or_disk_failure(mdev, mdev->ldev, &ctx->done);
+	else
+		kref_put(&ctx->kref, &bm_aio_ctx_destroy);
+
 	dev_info(DEV, "bitmap %s of %u pages took %lu jiffies\n",
 			rw == WRITE ? "WRITE" : "READ",
 			count, jiffies - now);
 
-	if (ctx.error) {
+	if (ctx->error) {
 		dev_alert(DEV, "we had at least one MD IO ERROR during bitmap IO\n");
 		drbd_chk_io_error(mdev, 1, true);
-		err = -EIO; /* ctx.error ? */
+		err = -EIO; /* ctx->error ? */
 	}
 
+	if (atomic_read(&ctx->in_flight))
+		err = -EIO; /* Disk failed during IO... */
+
 	now = jiffies;
 	if (rw == WRITE) {
 		drbd_md_flush(mdev);
@@ -1082,6 +1116,7 @@ static int bm_rw(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int rw, unsigned lazy_writeout_upper_id
 	dev_info(DEV, "%s (%lu bits) marked out-of-sync by on disk bit-map.\n",
 	     ppsize(ppb, now << (BM_BLOCK_SHIFT-10)), now);
 
+	kref_put(&ctx->kref, &bm_aio_ctx_destroy);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1091,7 +1126,7 @@ static int bm_rw(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int rw, unsigned lazy_writeout_upper_id
  */
 int drbd_bm_read(struct drbd_conf *mdev) __must_hold(local)
 {
-	return bm_rw(mdev, READ, 0);
+	return bm_rw(mdev, READ, 0, 0);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1102,7 +1137,7 @@ int drbd_bm_read(struct drbd_conf *mdev) __must_hold(local)
  */
 int drbd_bm_write(struct drbd_conf *mdev) __must_hold(local)
 {
-	return bm_rw(mdev, WRITE, 0);
+	return bm_rw(mdev, WRITE, 0, 0);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1112,7 +1147,23 @@ int drbd_bm_write(struct drbd_conf *mdev) __must_hold(local)
  */
 int drbd_bm_write_lazy(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned upper_idx) __must_hold(local)
 {
-	return bm_rw(mdev, WRITE, upper_idx);
+	return bm_rw(mdev, WRITE, BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES, upper_idx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * drbd_bm_write_copy_pages() - Write the whole bitmap to its on disk location.
+ * @mdev:	DRBD device.
+ *
+ * Will only write pages that have changed since last IO.
+ * In contrast to drbd_bm_write(), this will copy the bitmap pages
+ * to temporary writeout pages. It is intended to trigger a full write-out
+ * while still allowing the bitmap to change, for example if a resync or online
+ * verify is aborted due to a failed peer disk, while local IO continues, or
+ * pending resync acks are still being processed.
+ */
+int drbd_bm_write_copy_pages(struct drbd_conf *mdev) __must_hold(local)
+{
+	return bm_rw(mdev, WRITE, BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES, 0);
 }
 
 
@@ -1130,28 +1181,45 @@ int drbd_bm_write_lazy(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned upper_idx) __must_hold(l
  */
 int drbd_bm_write_page(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned int idx) __must_hold(local)
 {
-	struct bm_aio_ctx ctx = {
+	struct bm_aio_ctx *ctx;
+	int err;
+
+	if (bm_test_page_unchanged(mdev->bitmap->bm_pages[idx])) {
+		dynamic_dev_dbg(DEV, "skipped bm page write for idx %u\n", idx);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bm_aio_ctx), GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	*ctx = (struct bm_aio_ctx) {
 		.mdev = mdev,
 		.in_flight = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
-		.done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(ctx.done),
+		.done = 0,
 		.flags = BM_AIO_COPY_PAGES,
+		.error = 0,
+		.kref = { ATOMIC_INIT(2) },
 	};
 
-	if (bm_test_page_unchanged(mdev->bitmap->bm_pages[idx])) {
-		dynamic_dev_dbg(DEV, "skipped bm page write for idx %u\n", idx);
-		return 0;
+	if (!get_ldev_if_state(mdev, D_ATTACHING)) {  /* put is in bm_aio_ctx_destroy() */
+		dev_err(DEV, "ASSERT FAILED: get_ldev_if_state() == 1 in drbd_bm_write_page()\n");
+		kfree(ctx);
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	bm_page_io_async(&ctx, idx, WRITE_SYNC);
-	wait_for_completion(&ctx.done);
+	bm_page_io_async(ctx, idx, WRITE_SYNC);
+	wait_until_done_or_disk_failure(mdev, mdev->ldev, &ctx->done);
 
-	if (ctx.error)
+	if (ctx->error)
 		drbd_chk_io_error(mdev, 1, true);
 		/* that should force detach, so the in memory bitmap will be
 		 * gone in a moment as well. */
 
 	mdev->bm_writ_cnt++;
-	return ctx.error;
+	err = atomic_read(&ctx->in_flight) ? -EIO : ctx->error;
+	kref_put(&ctx->kref, &bm_aio_ctx_destroy);
+	return err;
 }
 
 /* NOTE
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
index 8d680562ba73..02f013a073a7 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_int.h
@@ -712,7 +712,6 @@ struct drbd_request {
 	struct list_head tl_requests; /* ring list in the transfer log */
 	struct bio *master_bio;       /* master bio pointer */
 	unsigned long rq_state; /* see comments above _req_mod() */
-	int seq_num;
 	unsigned long start_time;
 };
 
@@ -851,6 +850,7 @@ enum {
 	NEW_CUR_UUID,		/* Create new current UUID when thawing IO */
 	AL_SUSPENDED,		/* Activity logging is currently suspended. */
 	AHEAD_TO_SYNC_SOURCE,   /* Ahead -> SyncSource queued */
+	STATE_SENT,		/* Do not change state/UUIDs while this is set */
 };
 
 struct drbd_bitmap; /* opaque for drbd_conf */
@@ -862,31 +862,30 @@ enum bm_flag {
 	BM_P_VMALLOCED = 0x10000, /* internal use only, will be masked out */
 
 	/* currently locked for bulk operation */
-	BM_LOCKED_MASK = 0x7,
+	BM_LOCKED_MASK = 0xf,
 
 	/* in detail, that is: */
 	BM_DONT_CLEAR = 0x1,
 	BM_DONT_SET   = 0x2,
 	BM_DONT_TEST  = 0x4,
 
+	/* so we can mark it locked for bulk operation,
+	 * and still allow all non-bulk operations */
+	BM_IS_LOCKED  = 0x8,
+
 	/* (test bit, count bit) allowed (common case) */
-	BM_LOCKED_TEST_ALLOWED = 0x3,
+	BM_LOCKED_TEST_ALLOWED = BM_DONT_CLEAR | BM_DONT_SET | BM_IS_LOCKED,
 
 	/* testing bits, as well as setting new bits allowed, but clearing bits
 	 * would be unexpected.  Used during bitmap receive.  Setting new bits
 	 * requires sending of "out-of-sync" information, though. */
-	BM_LOCKED_SET_ALLOWED = 0x1,
+	BM_LOCKED_SET_ALLOWED = BM_DONT_CLEAR | BM_IS_LOCKED,
 
-	/* clear is not expected while bitmap is locked for bulk operation */
+	/* for drbd_bm_write_copy_pages, everything is allowed,
+	 * only concurrent bulk operations are locked out. */
+	BM_LOCKED_CHANGE_ALLOWED = BM_IS_LOCKED,
 };
 
-
-/* TODO sort members for performance
- * MAYBE group them further */
-
-/* THINK maybe we actually want to use the default "event/%s" worker threads
- * or similar in linux 2.6, which uses per cpu data and threads.
- */
 struct drbd_work_queue {
 	struct list_head q;
 	struct semaphore s; /* producers up it, worker down()s it */
@@ -938,8 +937,7 @@ struct drbd_backing_dev {
 };
 
 struct drbd_md_io {
-	struct drbd_conf *mdev;
-	struct completion event;
+	unsigned int done;
 	int error;
 };
 
@@ -1022,6 +1020,7 @@ struct drbd_conf {
 	struct drbd_tl_epoch *newest_tle;
 	struct drbd_tl_epoch *oldest_tle;
 	struct list_head out_of_sequence_requests;
+	struct list_head barrier_acked_requests;
 	struct hlist_head *tl_hash;
 	unsigned int tl_hash_s;
 
@@ -1056,6 +1055,8 @@ struct drbd_conf {
 	struct crypto_hash *csums_tfm;
 	struct crypto_hash *verify_tfm;
 
+	unsigned long last_reattach_jif;
+	unsigned long last_reconnect_jif;
 	struct drbd_thread receiver;
 	struct drbd_thread worker;
 	struct drbd_thread asender;
@@ -1094,7 +1095,8 @@ struct drbd_conf {
 	wait_queue_head_t ee_wait;
 	struct page *md_io_page;	/* one page buffer for md_io */
 	struct page *md_io_tmpp;	/* for logical_block_size != 512 */
-	struct mutex md_io_mutex;	/* protects the md_io_buffer */
+	struct drbd_md_io md_io;
+	atomic_t md_io_in_use;		/* protects the md_io, md_io_page and md_io_tmpp */
 	spinlock_t al_lock;
 	wait_queue_head_t al_wait;
 	struct lru_cache *act_log;	/* activity log */
@@ -1228,8 +1230,8 @@ extern int drbd_send_uuids(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 extern int drbd_send_uuids_skip_initial_sync(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 extern int drbd_gen_and_send_sync_uuid(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 extern int drbd_send_sizes(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int trigger_reply, enum dds_flags flags);
-extern int _drbd_send_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
-extern int drbd_send_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
+extern int drbd_send_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state s);
+extern int drbd_send_current_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 extern int _drbd_send_cmd(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct socket *sock,
 			enum drbd_packets cmd, struct p_header80 *h,
 			size_t size, unsigned msg_flags);
@@ -1461,6 +1463,7 @@ extern int  drbd_bm_e_weight(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned long enr);
 extern int  drbd_bm_write_page(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned int idx) __must_hold(local);
 extern int  drbd_bm_read(struct drbd_conf *mdev) __must_hold(local);
 extern int  drbd_bm_write(struct drbd_conf *mdev) __must_hold(local);
+extern int  drbd_bm_write_copy_pages(struct drbd_conf *mdev) __must_hold(local);
 extern unsigned long drbd_bm_ALe_set_all(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
 		unsigned long al_enr);
 extern size_t	     drbd_bm_words(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
@@ -1493,11 +1496,38 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *drbd_al_ext_cache;	/* activity log extents */
 extern mempool_t *drbd_request_mempool;
 extern mempool_t *drbd_ee_mempool;
 
-extern struct page *drbd_pp_pool; /* drbd's page pool */
+/* drbd's page pool, used to buffer data received from the peer,
+ * or data requested by the peer.
+ *
+ * This does not have an emergency reserve.
+ *
+ * When allocating from this pool, it first takes pages from the pool.
+ * Only if the pool is depleted will try to allocate from the system.
+ *
+ * The assumption is that pages taken from this pool will be processed,
+ * and given back, "quickly", and then can be recycled, so we can avoid
+ * frequent calls to alloc_page(), and still will be able to make progress even
+ * under memory pressure.
+ */
+extern struct page *drbd_pp_pool;
 extern spinlock_t   drbd_pp_lock;
 extern int	    drbd_pp_vacant;
 extern wait_queue_head_t drbd_pp_wait;
 
+/* We also need a standard (emergency-reserve backed) page pool
+ * for meta data IO (activity log, bitmap).
+ * We can keep it global, as long as it is used as "N pages at a time".
+ * 128 should be plenty, currently we probably can get away with as few as 1.
+ */
+#define DRBD_MIN_POOL_PAGES	128
+extern mempool_t *drbd_md_io_page_pool;
+
+/* We also need to make sure we get a bio
+ * when we need it for housekeeping purposes */
+extern struct bio_set *drbd_md_io_bio_set;
+/* to allocate from that set */
+extern struct bio *bio_alloc_drbd(gfp_t gfp_mask);
+
 extern rwlock_t global_state_lock;
 
 extern struct drbd_conf *drbd_new_device(unsigned int minor);
@@ -1536,8 +1566,12 @@ extern void resume_next_sg(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 extern void suspend_other_sg(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 extern int drbd_resync_finished(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 /* maybe rather drbd_main.c ? */
+extern void *drbd_md_get_buffer(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
+extern void drbd_md_put_buffer(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 extern int drbd_md_sync_page_io(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
-		struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, sector_t sector, int rw);
+				struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev, sector_t sector, int rw);
+extern void wait_until_done_or_disk_failure(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev,
+					    unsigned int *done);
 extern void drbd_ov_oos_found(struct drbd_conf*, sector_t, int);
 extern void drbd_rs_controller_reset(struct drbd_conf *mdev);
 
@@ -1754,19 +1788,6 @@ static inline struct page *page_chain_next(struct page *page)
 #define page_chain_for_each_safe(page, n) \
 	for (; page && ({ n = page_chain_next(page); 1; }); page = n)
 
-static inline int drbd_bio_has_active_page(struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct bio_vec *bvec;
-	int i;
-
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
-		if (page_count(bvec->bv_page) > 1)
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static inline int drbd_ee_has_active_page(struct drbd_epoch_entry *e)
 {
 	struct page *page = e->pages;
@@ -1777,7 +1798,6 @@ static inline int drbd_ee_has_active_page(struct drbd_epoch_entry *e)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static inline void drbd_state_lock(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 {
 	wait_event(mdev->misc_wait,
@@ -2230,7 +2250,7 @@ static inline void drbd_get_syncer_progress(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
 		 * Note: currently we don't support such large bitmaps on 32bit
 		 * arch anyways, but no harm done to be prepared for it here.
 		 */
-		unsigned int shift = mdev->rs_total >= (1ULL << 32) ? 16 : 10;
+		unsigned int shift = mdev->rs_total > UINT_MAX ? 16 : 10;
 		unsigned long left = *bits_left >> shift;
 		unsigned long total = 1UL + (mdev->rs_total >> shift);
 		unsigned long tmp = 1000UL - left * 1000UL/total;
@@ -2306,12 +2326,12 @@ static inline int drbd_state_is_stable(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	case D_OUTDATED:
 	case D_CONSISTENT:
 	case D_UP_TO_DATE:
+	case D_FAILED:
 		/* disk state is stable as well. */
 		break;
 
 	/* no new io accepted during tansitional states */
 	case D_ATTACHING:
-	case D_FAILED:
 	case D_NEGOTIATING:
 	case D_UNKNOWN:
 	case D_MASK:
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
index 211fc44f84be..920ede2829d6 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c
@@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ struct kmem_cache *drbd_bm_ext_cache;	/* bitmap extents */
 struct kmem_cache *drbd_al_ext_cache;	/* activity log extents */
 mempool_t *drbd_request_mempool;
 mempool_t *drbd_ee_mempool;
+mempool_t *drbd_md_io_page_pool;
+struct bio_set *drbd_md_io_bio_set;
 
 /* I do not use a standard mempool, because:
    1) I want to hand out the pre-allocated objects first.
@@ -159,7 +161,24 @@ static const struct block_device_operations drbd_ops = {
 	.release = drbd_release,
 };
 
-#define ARRY_SIZE(A) (sizeof(A)/sizeof(A[0]))
+static void bio_destructor_drbd(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	bio_free(bio, drbd_md_io_bio_set);
+}
+
+struct bio *bio_alloc_drbd(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+
+	if (!drbd_md_io_bio_set)
+		return bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1);
+
+	bio = bio_alloc_bioset(gfp_mask, 1, drbd_md_io_bio_set);
+	if (!bio)
+		return NULL;
+	bio->bi_destructor = bio_destructor_drbd;
+	return bio;
+}
 
 #ifdef __CHECKER__
 /* When checking with sparse, and this is an inline function, sparse will
@@ -208,6 +227,7 @@ static int tl_init(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	mdev->oldest_tle = b;
 	mdev->newest_tle = b;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->out_of_sequence_requests);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdev->barrier_acked_requests);
 
 	mdev->tl_hash = NULL;
 	mdev->tl_hash_s = 0;
@@ -246,9 +266,7 @@ void _tl_add_barrier(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_tl_epoch *new)
 	new->n_writes = 0;
 
 	newest_before = mdev->newest_tle;
-	/* never send a barrier number == 0, because that is special-cased
-	 * when using TCQ for our write ordering code */
-	new->br_number = (newest_before->br_number+1) ?: 1;
+	new->br_number = newest_before->br_number+1;
 	if (mdev->newest_tle != new) {
 		mdev->newest_tle->next = new;
 		mdev->newest_tle = new;
@@ -311,7 +329,7 @@ void tl_release(struct drbd_conf *mdev, unsigned int barrier_nr,
 	   These have been list_move'd to the out_of_sequence_requests list in
 	   _req_mod(, barrier_acked) above.
 	   */
-	list_del_init(&b->requests);
+	list_splice_init(&b->requests, &mdev->barrier_acked_requests);
 
 	nob = b->next;
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(CREATE_BARRIER, &mdev->flags)) {
@@ -411,6 +429,23 @@ static void _tl_restart(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum drbd_req_event what)
 		b = tmp;
 		list_splice(&carry_reads, &b->requests);
 	}
+
+	/* Actions operating on the disk state, also want to work on
+	   requests that got barrier acked. */
+	switch (what) {
+	case fail_frozen_disk_io:
+	case restart_frozen_disk_io:
+		list_for_each_safe(le, tle, &mdev->barrier_acked_requests) {
+			req = list_entry(le, struct drbd_request, tl_requests);
+			_req_mod(req, what);
+		}
+
+	case connection_lost_while_pending:
+	case resend:
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(DEV, "what = %d in _tl_restart()\n", what);
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -458,6 +493,38 @@ void tl_restart(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum drbd_req_event what)
 }
 
 /**
+ * tl_abort_disk_io() - Abort disk I/O for all requests for a certain mdev in the TL
+ * @mdev:	DRBD device.
+ */
+void tl_abort_disk_io(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
+{
+	struct drbd_tl_epoch *b;
+	struct list_head *le, *tle;
+	struct drbd_request *req;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
+	b = mdev->oldest_tle;
+	while (b) {
+		list_for_each_safe(le, tle, &b->requests) {
+			req = list_entry(le, struct drbd_request, tl_requests);
+			if (!(req->rq_state & RQ_LOCAL_PENDING))
+				continue;
+			_req_mod(req, abort_disk_io);
+		}
+		b = b->next;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_safe(le, tle, &mdev->barrier_acked_requests) {
+		req = list_entry(le, struct drbd_request, tl_requests);
+		if (!(req->rq_state & RQ_LOCAL_PENDING))
+			continue;
+		_req_mod(req, abort_disk_io);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
+}
+
+/**
  * cl_wide_st_chg() - true if the state change is a cluster wide one
  * @mdev:	DRBD device.
  * @os:		old (current) state.
@@ -470,7 +537,7 @@ static int cl_wide_st_chg(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
 		 ((os.role != R_PRIMARY && ns.role == R_PRIMARY) ||
 		  (os.conn != C_STARTING_SYNC_T && ns.conn == C_STARTING_SYNC_T) ||
 		  (os.conn != C_STARTING_SYNC_S && ns.conn == C_STARTING_SYNC_S) ||
-		  (os.disk != D_DISKLESS && ns.disk == D_DISKLESS))) ||
+		  (os.disk != D_FAILED && ns.disk == D_FAILED))) ||
 		(os.conn >= C_CONNECTED && ns.conn == C_DISCONNECTING) ||
 		(os.conn == C_CONNECTED && ns.conn == C_VERIFY_S);
 }
@@ -509,8 +576,16 @@ static enum drbd_state_rv is_valid_state(struct drbd_conf *, union drbd_state);
 static enum drbd_state_rv is_valid_state_transition(struct drbd_conf *,
 						    union drbd_state,
 						    union drbd_state);
+enum sanitize_state_warnings {
+	NO_WARNING,
+	ABORTED_ONLINE_VERIFY,
+	ABORTED_RESYNC,
+	CONNECTION_LOST_NEGOTIATING,
+	IMPLICITLY_UPGRADED_DISK,
+	IMPLICITLY_UPGRADED_PDSK,
+};
 static union drbd_state sanitize_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
-				       union drbd_state ns, const char **warn_sync_abort);
+				       union drbd_state ns, enum sanitize_state_warnings *warn);
 int drbd_send_state_req(struct drbd_conf *,
 			union drbd_state, union drbd_state);
 
@@ -785,6 +860,13 @@ is_valid_state_transition(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state ns,
 	if (ns.conn == os.conn && ns.conn == C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS)
 		rv = SS_IN_TRANSIENT_STATE;
 
+	/* While establishing a connection only allow cstate to change.
+	   Delay/refuse role changes, detach attach etc... */
+	if (test_bit(STATE_SENT, &mdev->flags) &&
+	    !(os.conn == C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS ||
+	      (ns.conn == C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS && os.conn == C_WF_CONNECTION)))
+		rv = SS_IN_TRANSIENT_STATE;
+
 	if ((ns.conn == C_VERIFY_S || ns.conn == C_VERIFY_T) && os.conn < C_CONNECTED)
 		rv = SS_NEED_CONNECTION;
 
@@ -803,6 +885,21 @@ is_valid_state_transition(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state ns,
 	return rv;
 }
 
+static void print_sanitize_warnings(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum sanitize_state_warnings warn)
+{
+	static const char *msg_table[] = {
+		[NO_WARNING] = "",
+		[ABORTED_ONLINE_VERIFY] = "Online-verify aborted.",
+		[ABORTED_RESYNC] = "Resync aborted.",
+		[CONNECTION_LOST_NEGOTIATING] = "Connection lost while negotiating, no data!",
+		[IMPLICITLY_UPGRADED_DISK] = "Implicitly upgraded disk",
+		[IMPLICITLY_UPGRADED_PDSK] = "Implicitly upgraded pdsk",
+	};
+
+	if (warn != NO_WARNING)
+		dev_warn(DEV, "%s\n", msg_table[warn]);
+}
+
 /**
  * sanitize_state() - Resolves implicitly necessary additional changes to a state transition
  * @mdev:	DRBD device.
@@ -814,11 +911,14 @@ is_valid_state_transition(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state ns,
  * to D_UNKNOWN. This rule and many more along those lines are in this function.
  */
 static union drbd_state sanitize_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
-				       union drbd_state ns, const char **warn_sync_abort)
+				       union drbd_state ns, enum sanitize_state_warnings *warn)
 {
 	enum drbd_fencing_p fp;
 	enum drbd_disk_state disk_min, disk_max, pdsk_min, pdsk_max;
 
+	if (warn)
+		*warn = NO_WARNING;
+
 	fp = FP_DONT_CARE;
 	if (get_ldev(mdev)) {
 		fp = mdev->ldev->dc.fencing;
@@ -833,18 +933,13 @@ static union drbd_state sanitize_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state
 	/* After a network error (+C_TEAR_DOWN) only C_UNCONNECTED or C_DISCONNECTING can follow.
 	 * If you try to go into some Sync* state, that shall fail (elsewhere). */
 	if (os.conn >= C_TIMEOUT && os.conn <= C_TEAR_DOWN &&
-	    ns.conn != C_UNCONNECTED && ns.conn != C_DISCONNECTING && ns.conn <= C_TEAR_DOWN)
+	    ns.conn != C_UNCONNECTED && ns.conn != C_DISCONNECTING && ns.conn <= C_CONNECTED)
 		ns.conn = os.conn;
 
 	/* we cannot fail (again) if we already detached */
 	if (ns.disk == D_FAILED && os.disk == D_DISKLESS)
 		ns.disk = D_DISKLESS;
 
-	/* if we are only D_ATTACHING yet,
-	 * we can (and should) go directly to D_DISKLESS. */
-	if (ns.disk == D_FAILED && os.disk == D_ATTACHING)
-		ns.disk = D_DISKLESS;
-
 	/* After C_DISCONNECTING only C_STANDALONE may follow */
 	if (os.conn == C_DISCONNECTING && ns.conn != C_STANDALONE)
 		ns.conn = os.conn;
@@ -863,10 +958,9 @@ static union drbd_state sanitize_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state
 	/* Abort resync if a disk fails/detaches */
 	if (os.conn > C_CONNECTED && ns.conn > C_CONNECTED &&
 	    (ns.disk <= D_FAILED || ns.pdsk <= D_FAILED)) {
-		if (warn_sync_abort)
-			*warn_sync_abort =
-				os.conn == C_VERIFY_S || os.conn == C_VERIFY_T ?
-				"Online-verify" : "Resync";
+		if (warn)
+			*warn =	os.conn == C_VERIFY_S || os.conn == C_VERIFY_T ?
+				ABORTED_ONLINE_VERIFY : ABORTED_RESYNC;
 		ns.conn = C_CONNECTED;
 	}
 
@@ -877,7 +971,8 @@ static union drbd_state sanitize_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state
 			ns.disk = mdev->new_state_tmp.disk;
 			ns.pdsk = mdev->new_state_tmp.pdsk;
 		} else {
-			dev_alert(DEV, "Connection lost while negotiating, no data!\n");
+			if (warn)
+				*warn = CONNECTION_LOST_NEGOTIATING;
 			ns.disk = D_DISKLESS;
 			ns.pdsk = D_UNKNOWN;
 		}
@@ -959,16 +1054,16 @@ static union drbd_state sanitize_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state
 		ns.disk = disk_max;
 
 	if (ns.disk < disk_min) {
-		dev_warn(DEV, "Implicitly set disk from %s to %s\n",
-			 drbd_disk_str(ns.disk), drbd_disk_str(disk_min));
+		if (warn)
+			*warn = IMPLICITLY_UPGRADED_DISK;
 		ns.disk = disk_min;
 	}
 	if (ns.pdsk > pdsk_max)
 		ns.pdsk = pdsk_max;
 
 	if (ns.pdsk < pdsk_min) {
-		dev_warn(DEV, "Implicitly set pdsk from %s to %s\n",
-			 drbd_disk_str(ns.pdsk), drbd_disk_str(pdsk_min));
+		if (warn)
+			*warn = IMPLICITLY_UPGRADED_PDSK;
 		ns.pdsk = pdsk_min;
 	}
 
@@ -1045,12 +1140,12 @@ __drbd_set_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state ns,
 {
 	union drbd_state os;
 	enum drbd_state_rv rv = SS_SUCCESS;
-	const char *warn_sync_abort = NULL;
+	enum sanitize_state_warnings ssw;
 	struct after_state_chg_work *ascw;
 
 	os = mdev->state;
 
-	ns = sanitize_state(mdev, os, ns, &warn_sync_abort);
+	ns = sanitize_state(mdev, os, ns, &ssw);
 
 	if (ns.i == os.i)
 		return SS_NOTHING_TO_DO;
@@ -1076,8 +1171,7 @@ __drbd_set_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state ns,
 		return rv;
 	}
 
-	if (warn_sync_abort)
-		dev_warn(DEV, "%s aborted.\n", warn_sync_abort);
+	print_sanitize_warnings(mdev, ssw);
 
 	{
 	char *pbp, pb[300];
@@ -1243,7 +1337,7 @@ __drbd_set_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state ns,
 		drbd_thread_stop_nowait(&mdev->receiver);
 
 	/* Upon network failure, we need to restart the receiver. */
-	if (os.conn > C_TEAR_DOWN &&
+	if (os.conn > C_WF_CONNECTION &&
 	    ns.conn <= C_TEAR_DOWN && ns.conn >= C_TIMEOUT)
 		drbd_thread_restart_nowait(&mdev->receiver);
 
@@ -1251,6 +1345,15 @@ __drbd_set_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state ns,
 	if (os.conn < C_CONNECTED && ns.conn >= C_CONNECTED)
 		drbd_resume_al(mdev);
 
+	/* remember last connect and attach times so request_timer_fn() won't
+	 * kill newly established sessions while we are still trying to thaw
+	 * previously frozen IO */
+	if (os.conn != C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS && ns.conn == C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS)
+		mdev->last_reconnect_jif = jiffies;
+	if ((os.disk == D_ATTACHING || os.disk == D_NEGOTIATING) &&
+	    ns.disk > D_NEGOTIATING)
+		mdev->last_reattach_jif = jiffies;
+
 	ascw = kmalloc(sizeof(*ascw), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (ascw) {
 		ascw->os = os;
@@ -1354,12 +1457,16 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
 	/* Here we have the actions that are performed after a
 	   state change. This function might sleep */
 
+	if (os.disk <= D_NEGOTIATING && ns.disk > D_NEGOTIATING)
+		mod_timer(&mdev->request_timer, jiffies + HZ);
+
 	nsm.i = -1;
 	if (ns.susp_nod) {
 		if (os.conn < C_CONNECTED && ns.conn >= C_CONNECTED)
 			what = resend;
 
-		if (os.disk == D_ATTACHING && ns.disk > D_ATTACHING)
+		if ((os.disk == D_ATTACHING || os.disk == D_NEGOTIATING) &&
+		    ns.disk > D_NEGOTIATING)
 			what = restart_frozen_disk_io;
 
 		if (what != nothing)
@@ -1408,7 +1515,7 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
 	/* Do not change the order of the if above and the two below... */
 	if (os.pdsk == D_DISKLESS && ns.pdsk > D_DISKLESS) {      /* attach on the peer */
 		drbd_send_uuids(mdev);
-		drbd_send_state(mdev);
+		drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
 	}
 	/* No point in queuing send_bitmap if we don't have a connection
 	 * anymore, so check also the _current_ state, not only the new state
@@ -1441,11 +1548,11 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
 	}
 
 	if (ns.pdsk < D_INCONSISTENT && get_ldev(mdev)) {
-		if (ns.peer == R_PRIMARY && mdev->ldev->md.uuid[UI_BITMAP] == 0) {
+		if (os.peer == R_SECONDARY && ns.peer == R_PRIMARY &&
+		    mdev->ldev->md.uuid[UI_BITMAP] == 0 && ns.disk >= D_UP_TO_DATE) {
 			drbd_uuid_new_current(mdev);
 			drbd_send_uuids(mdev);
 		}
-
 		/* D_DISKLESS Peer becomes secondary */
 		if (os.peer == R_PRIMARY && ns.peer == R_SECONDARY)
 			/* We may still be Primary ourselves.
@@ -1473,14 +1580,14 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
 	    os.disk == D_ATTACHING && ns.disk == D_NEGOTIATING) {
 		drbd_send_sizes(mdev, 0, 0);  /* to start sync... */
 		drbd_send_uuids(mdev);
-		drbd_send_state(mdev);
+		drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
 	}
 
 	/* We want to pause/continue resync, tell peer. */
 	if (ns.conn >= C_CONNECTED &&
 	     ((os.aftr_isp != ns.aftr_isp) ||
 	      (os.user_isp != ns.user_isp)))
-		drbd_send_state(mdev);
+		drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
 
 	/* In case one of the isp bits got set, suspend other devices. */
 	if ((!os.aftr_isp && !os.peer_isp && !os.user_isp) &&
@@ -1490,10 +1597,10 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
 	/* Make sure the peer gets informed about eventual state
 	   changes (ISP bits) while we were in WFReportParams. */
 	if (os.conn == C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS && ns.conn >= C_CONNECTED)
-		drbd_send_state(mdev);
+		drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
 
 	if (os.conn != C_AHEAD && ns.conn == C_AHEAD)
-		drbd_send_state(mdev);
+		drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
 
 	/* We are in the progress to start a full sync... */
 	if ((os.conn != C_STARTING_SYNC_T && ns.conn == C_STARTING_SYNC_T) ||
@@ -1513,33 +1620,38 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
 	/* first half of local IO error, failure to attach,
 	 * or administrative detach */
 	if (os.disk != D_FAILED && ns.disk == D_FAILED) {
-		enum drbd_io_error_p eh;
-		int was_io_error;
+		enum drbd_io_error_p eh = EP_PASS_ON;
+		int was_io_error = 0;
 		/* corresponding get_ldev was in __drbd_set_state, to serialize
-		 * our cleanup here with the transition to D_DISKLESS,
-		 * so it is safe to dreference ldev here. */
-		eh = mdev->ldev->dc.on_io_error;
-		was_io_error = test_and_clear_bit(WAS_IO_ERROR, &mdev->flags);
-
-		/* current state still has to be D_FAILED,
-		 * there is only one way out: to D_DISKLESS,
-		 * and that may only happen after our put_ldev below. */
-		if (mdev->state.disk != D_FAILED)
-			dev_err(DEV,
-				"ASSERT FAILED: disk is %s during detach\n",
-				drbd_disk_str(mdev->state.disk));
-
-		if (drbd_send_state(mdev))
-			dev_warn(DEV, "Notified peer that I am detaching my disk\n");
-		else
-			dev_err(DEV, "Sending state for detaching disk failed\n");
-
-		drbd_rs_cancel_all(mdev);
-
-		/* In case we want to get something to stable storage still,
-		 * this may be the last chance.
-		 * Following put_ldev may transition to D_DISKLESS. */
-		drbd_md_sync(mdev);
+		 * our cleanup here with the transition to D_DISKLESS.
+		 * But is is still not save to dreference ldev here, since
+		 * we might come from an failed Attach before ldev was set. */
+		if (mdev->ldev) {
+			eh = mdev->ldev->dc.on_io_error;
+			was_io_error = test_and_clear_bit(WAS_IO_ERROR, &mdev->flags);
+
+			/* Immediately allow completion of all application IO, that waits
+			   for completion from the local disk. */
+			tl_abort_disk_io(mdev);
+
+			/* current state still has to be D_FAILED,
+			 * there is only one way out: to D_DISKLESS,
+			 * and that may only happen after our put_ldev below. */
+			if (mdev->state.disk != D_FAILED)
+				dev_err(DEV,
+					"ASSERT FAILED: disk is %s during detach\n",
+					drbd_disk_str(mdev->state.disk));
+
+			if (ns.conn >= C_CONNECTED)
+				drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
+
+			drbd_rs_cancel_all(mdev);
+
+			/* In case we want to get something to stable storage still,
+			 * this may be the last chance.
+			 * Following put_ldev may transition to D_DISKLESS. */
+			drbd_md_sync(mdev);
+		}
 		put_ldev(mdev);
 
 		if (was_io_error && eh == EP_CALL_HELPER)
@@ -1561,16 +1673,17 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
                 mdev->rs_failed = 0;
                 atomic_set(&mdev->rs_pending_cnt, 0);
 
-		if (drbd_send_state(mdev))
-			dev_warn(DEV, "Notified peer that I'm now diskless.\n");
+		if (ns.conn >= C_CONNECTED)
+			drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
+
 		/* corresponding get_ldev in __drbd_set_state
 		 * this may finally trigger drbd_ldev_destroy. */
 		put_ldev(mdev);
 	}
 
 	/* Notify peer that I had a local IO error, and did not detached.. */
-	if (os.disk == D_UP_TO_DATE && ns.disk == D_INCONSISTENT)
-		drbd_send_state(mdev);
+	if (os.disk == D_UP_TO_DATE && ns.disk == D_INCONSISTENT && ns.conn >= C_CONNECTED)
+		drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
 
 	/* Disks got bigger while they were detached */
 	if (ns.disk > D_NEGOTIATING && ns.pdsk > D_NEGOTIATING &&
@@ -1588,7 +1701,13 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
 	/* sync target done with resync.  Explicitly notify peer, even though
 	 * it should (at least for non-empty resyncs) already know itself. */
 	if (os.disk < D_UP_TO_DATE && os.conn >= C_SYNC_SOURCE && ns.conn == C_CONNECTED)
-		drbd_send_state(mdev);
+		drbd_send_state(mdev, ns);
+
+	/* Wake up role changes, that were delayed because of connection establishing */
+	if (os.conn == C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS && ns.conn != C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS) {
+		clear_bit(STATE_SENT, &mdev->flags);
+		wake_up(&mdev->state_wait);
+	}
 
 	/* This triggers bitmap writeout of potentially still unwritten pages
 	 * if the resync finished cleanly, or aborted because of peer disk
@@ -1598,8 +1717,8 @@ static void after_state_ch(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state os,
 	 * No harm done if some bits change during this phase.
 	 */
 	if (os.conn > C_CONNECTED && ns.conn <= C_CONNECTED && get_ldev(mdev)) {
-		drbd_queue_bitmap_io(mdev, &drbd_bm_write, NULL,
-			"write from resync_finished", BM_LOCKED_SET_ALLOWED);
+		drbd_queue_bitmap_io(mdev, &drbd_bm_write_copy_pages, NULL,
+			"write from resync_finished", BM_LOCKED_CHANGE_ALLOWED);
 		put_ldev(mdev);
 	}
 
@@ -2057,7 +2176,11 @@ int drbd_gen_and_send_sync_uuid(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 
 	D_ASSERT(mdev->state.disk == D_UP_TO_DATE);
 
-	uuid = mdev->ldev->md.uuid[UI_BITMAP] + UUID_NEW_BM_OFFSET;
+	uuid = mdev->ldev->md.uuid[UI_BITMAP];
+	if (uuid && uuid != UUID_JUST_CREATED)
+		uuid = uuid + UUID_NEW_BM_OFFSET;
+	else
+		get_random_bytes(&uuid, sizeof(u64));
 	drbd_uuid_set(mdev, UI_BITMAP, uuid);
 	drbd_print_uuids(mdev, "updated sync UUID");
 	drbd_md_sync(mdev);
@@ -2089,6 +2212,10 @@ int drbd_send_sizes(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int trigger_reply, enum dds_flags fl
 		max_bio_size = DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE; /* ... multiple BIOs per peer_request */
 	}
 
+	/* Never allow old drbd (up to 8.3.7) to see more than 32KiB */
+	if (mdev->agreed_pro_version <= 94)
+		max_bio_size = min_t(int, max_bio_size, DRBD_MAX_SIZE_H80_PACKET);
+
 	p.d_size = cpu_to_be64(d_size);
 	p.u_size = cpu_to_be64(u_size);
 	p.c_size = cpu_to_be64(trigger_reply ? 0 : drbd_get_capacity(mdev->this_bdev));
@@ -2102,10 +2229,10 @@ int drbd_send_sizes(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int trigger_reply, enum dds_flags fl
 }
 
 /**
- * drbd_send_state() - Sends the drbd state to the peer
+ * drbd_send_current_state() - Sends the drbd state to the peer
  * @mdev:	DRBD device.
  */
-int drbd_send_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
+int drbd_send_current_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 {
 	struct socket *sock;
 	struct p_state p;
@@ -2131,6 +2258,37 @@ int drbd_send_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	return ok;
 }
 
+/**
+ * drbd_send_state() - After a state change, sends the new state to the peer
+ * @mdev:	DRBD device.
+ * @state:	the state to send, not necessarily the current state.
+ *
+ * Each state change queues an "after_state_ch" work, which will eventually
+ * send the resulting new state to the peer. If more state changes happen
+ * between queuing and processing of the after_state_ch work, we still
+ * want to send each intermediary state in the order it occurred.
+ */
+int drbd_send_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, union drbd_state state)
+{
+	struct socket *sock;
+	struct p_state p;
+	int ok = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&mdev->data.mutex);
+
+	p.state = cpu_to_be32(state.i);
+	sock = mdev->data.socket;
+
+	if (likely(sock != NULL)) {
+		ok = _drbd_send_cmd(mdev, sock, P_STATE,
+				    (struct p_header80 *)&p, sizeof(p), 0);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&mdev->data.mutex);
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
 int drbd_send_state_req(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
 	union drbd_state mask, union drbd_state val)
 {
@@ -2615,7 +2773,7 @@ static int _drbd_send_bio(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int i;
 	/* hint all but last page with MSG_MORE */
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
 		if (!_drbd_no_send_page(mdev, bvec->bv_page,
 				     bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len,
 				     i == bio->bi_vcnt -1 ? 0 : MSG_MORE))
@@ -2629,7 +2787,7 @@ static int _drbd_send_zc_bio(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct bio *bio)
 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
 	int i;
 	/* hint all but last page with MSG_MORE */
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
 		if (!_drbd_send_page(mdev, bvec->bv_page,
 				     bvec->bv_offset, bvec->bv_len,
 				     i == bio->bi_vcnt -1 ? 0 : MSG_MORE))
@@ -2695,8 +2853,7 @@ int drbd_send_dblock(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_request *req)
 
 	p.sector   = cpu_to_be64(req->sector);
 	p.block_id = (unsigned long)req;
-	p.seq_num  = cpu_to_be32(req->seq_num =
-				 atomic_add_return(1, &mdev->packet_seq));
+	p.seq_num  = cpu_to_be32(atomic_add_return(1, &mdev->packet_seq));
 
 	dp_flags = bio_flags_to_wire(mdev, req->master_bio->bi_rw);
 
@@ -2987,8 +3144,8 @@ void drbd_init_set_defaults(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	atomic_set(&mdev->rs_sect_in, 0);
 	atomic_set(&mdev->rs_sect_ev, 0);
 	atomic_set(&mdev->ap_in_flight, 0);
+	atomic_set(&mdev->md_io_in_use, 0);
 
-	mutex_init(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&mdev->data.mutex);
 	mutex_init(&mdev->meta.mutex);
 	sema_init(&mdev->data.work.s, 0);
@@ -3126,6 +3283,10 @@ static void drbd_destroy_mempools(void)
 
 	/* D_ASSERT(atomic_read(&drbd_pp_vacant)==0); */
 
+	if (drbd_md_io_bio_set)
+		bioset_free(drbd_md_io_bio_set);
+	if (drbd_md_io_page_pool)
+		mempool_destroy(drbd_md_io_page_pool);
 	if (drbd_ee_mempool)
 		mempool_destroy(drbd_ee_mempool);
 	if (drbd_request_mempool)
@@ -3139,6 +3300,8 @@ static void drbd_destroy_mempools(void)
 	if (drbd_al_ext_cache)
 		kmem_cache_destroy(drbd_al_ext_cache);
 
+	drbd_md_io_bio_set   = NULL;
+	drbd_md_io_page_pool = NULL;
 	drbd_ee_mempool      = NULL;
 	drbd_request_mempool = NULL;
 	drbd_ee_cache        = NULL;
@@ -3162,6 +3325,8 @@ static int drbd_create_mempools(void)
 	drbd_bm_ext_cache    = NULL;
 	drbd_al_ext_cache    = NULL;
 	drbd_pp_pool         = NULL;
+	drbd_md_io_page_pool = NULL;
+	drbd_md_io_bio_set   = NULL;
 
 	/* caches */
 	drbd_request_cache = kmem_cache_create(
@@ -3185,6 +3350,16 @@ static int drbd_create_mempools(void)
 		goto Enomem;
 
 	/* mempools */
+#ifdef COMPAT_HAVE_BIOSET_CREATE
+	drbd_md_io_bio_set = bioset_create(DRBD_MIN_POOL_PAGES, 0);
+	if (drbd_md_io_bio_set == NULL)
+		goto Enomem;
+#endif
+
+	drbd_md_io_page_pool = mempool_create_page_pool(DRBD_MIN_POOL_PAGES, 0);
+	if (drbd_md_io_page_pool == NULL)
+		goto Enomem;
+
 	drbd_request_mempool = mempool_create(number,
 		mempool_alloc_slab, mempool_free_slab, drbd_request_cache);
 	if (drbd_request_mempool == NULL)
@@ -3262,6 +3437,8 @@ static void drbd_delete_device(unsigned int minor)
 	if (!mdev)
 		return;
 
+	del_timer_sync(&mdev->request_timer);
+
 	/* paranoia asserts */
 	if (mdev->open_cnt != 0)
 		dev_err(DEV, "open_cnt = %d in %s:%u", mdev->open_cnt,
@@ -3666,8 +3843,10 @@ void drbd_md_sync(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	if (!get_ldev_if_state(mdev, D_FAILED))
 		return;
 
-	mutex_lock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
-	buffer = (struct meta_data_on_disk *)page_address(mdev->md_io_page);
+	buffer = drbd_md_get_buffer(mdev);
+	if (!buffer)
+		goto out;
+
 	memset(buffer, 0, 512);
 
 	buffer->la_size = cpu_to_be64(drbd_get_capacity(mdev->this_bdev));
@@ -3698,7 +3877,8 @@ void drbd_md_sync(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	 * since we updated it on metadata. */
 	mdev->ldev->md.la_size_sect = drbd_get_capacity(mdev->this_bdev);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
+	drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
+out:
 	put_ldev(mdev);
 }
 
@@ -3718,8 +3898,9 @@ int drbd_md_read(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
 	if (!get_ldev_if_state(mdev, D_ATTACHING))
 		return ERR_IO_MD_DISK;
 
-	mutex_lock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
-	buffer = (struct meta_data_on_disk *)page_address(mdev->md_io_page);
+	buffer = drbd_md_get_buffer(mdev);
+	if (!buffer)
+		goto out;
 
 	if (!drbd_md_sync_page_io(mdev, bdev, bdev->md.md_offset, READ)) {
 		/* NOTE: can't do normal error processing here as this is
@@ -3780,7 +3961,8 @@ int drbd_md_read(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_backing_dev *bdev)
 		mdev->sync_conf.al_extents = 127;
 
  err:
-	mutex_unlock(&mdev->md_io_mutex);
+	drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
+ out:
 	put_ldev(mdev);
 
 	return rv;
@@ -4183,12 +4365,11 @@ const char *drbd_buildtag(void)
 	static char buildtag[38] = "\0uilt-in";
 
 	if (buildtag[0] == 0) {
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-		if (THIS_MODULE != NULL)
-			sprintf(buildtag, "srcversion: %-24s", THIS_MODULE->srcversion);
-		else
+#ifdef MODULE
+		sprintf(buildtag, "srcversion: %-24s", THIS_MODULE->srcversion);
+#else
+		buildtag[0] = 'b';
 #endif
-			buildtag[0] = 'b';
 	}
 
 	return buildtag;
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
index abfaacaaf346..867bf1d82988 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_nl.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static int _try_outdate_peer_async(void *data)
 	*/
 	spin_lock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
 	ns = mdev->state;
-	if (ns.conn < C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS) {
+	if (ns.conn < C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS && !test_bit(STATE_SENT, &mdev->flags)) {
 		ns.pdsk = nps;
 		_drbd_set_state(mdev, ns, CS_VERBOSE, NULL);
 	}
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ drbd_set_role(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum drbd_role new_role, int force)
 		/* if this was forced, we should consider sync */
 		if (forced)
 			drbd_send_uuids(mdev);
-		drbd_send_state(mdev);
+		drbd_send_current_state(mdev);
 	}
 
 	drbd_md_sync(mdev);
@@ -845,9 +845,10 @@ void drbd_reconsider_max_bio_size(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	   Because new from 8.3.8 onwards the peer can use multiple
 	   BIOs for a single peer_request */
 	if (mdev->state.conn >= C_CONNECTED) {
-		if (mdev->agreed_pro_version < 94)
-			peer = mdev->peer_max_bio_size;
-		else if (mdev->agreed_pro_version == 94)
+		if (mdev->agreed_pro_version < 94) {
+			peer = min_t(int, mdev->peer_max_bio_size, DRBD_MAX_SIZE_H80_PACKET);
+			/* Correct old drbd (up to 8.3.7) if it believes it can do more than 32KiB */
+		} else if (mdev->agreed_pro_version == 94)
 			peer = DRBD_MAX_SIZE_H80_PACKET;
 		else /* drbd 8.3.8 onwards */
 			peer = DRBD_MAX_BIO_SIZE;
@@ -1032,7 +1033,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_disk_conf(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp
 		dev_err(DEV, "max capacity %llu smaller than disk size %llu\n",
 			(unsigned long long) drbd_get_max_capacity(nbc),
 			(unsigned long long) nbc->dc.disk_size);
-		retcode = ERR_DISK_TO_SMALL;
+		retcode = ERR_DISK_TOO_SMALL;
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
@@ -1046,7 +1047,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_disk_conf(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp
 	}
 
 	if (drbd_get_capacity(nbc->md_bdev) < min_md_device_sectors) {
-		retcode = ERR_MD_DISK_TO_SMALL;
+		retcode = ERR_MD_DISK_TOO_SMALL;
 		dev_warn(DEV, "refusing attach: md-device too small, "
 		     "at least %llu sectors needed for this meta-disk type\n",
 		     (unsigned long long) min_md_device_sectors);
@@ -1057,7 +1058,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_disk_conf(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp
 	 * (we may currently be R_PRIMARY with no local disk...) */
 	if (drbd_get_max_capacity(nbc) <
 	    drbd_get_capacity(mdev->this_bdev)) {
-		retcode = ERR_DISK_TO_SMALL;
+		retcode = ERR_DISK_TOO_SMALL;
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
@@ -1138,7 +1139,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_disk_conf(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp
 	if (drbd_md_test_flag(nbc, MDF_CONSISTENT) &&
 	    drbd_new_dev_size(mdev, nbc, 0) < nbc->md.la_size_sect) {
 		dev_warn(DEV, "refusing to truncate a consistent device\n");
-		retcode = ERR_DISK_TO_SMALL;
+		retcode = ERR_DISK_TOO_SMALL;
 		goto force_diskless_dec;
 	}
 
@@ -1336,17 +1337,34 @@ static int drbd_nl_detach(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp,
 {
 	enum drbd_ret_code retcode;
 	int ret;
+	struct detach dt = {};
+
+	if (!detach_from_tags(mdev, nlp->tag_list, &dt)) {
+		reply->ret_code = ERR_MANDATORY_TAG;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (dt.detach_force) {
+		drbd_force_state(mdev, NS(disk, D_FAILED));
+		reply->ret_code = SS_SUCCESS;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	drbd_suspend_io(mdev); /* so no-one is stuck in drbd_al_begin_io */
+	drbd_md_get_buffer(mdev); /* make sure there is no in-flight meta-data IO */
 	retcode = drbd_request_state(mdev, NS(disk, D_FAILED));
+	drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
 	/* D_FAILED will transition to DISKLESS. */
 	ret = wait_event_interruptible(mdev->misc_wait,
 			mdev->state.disk != D_FAILED);
 	drbd_resume_io(mdev);
+
 	if ((int)retcode == (int)SS_IS_DISKLESS)
 		retcode = SS_NOTHING_TO_DO;
 	if (ret)
 		retcode = ERR_INTR;
 	reply->ret_code = retcode;
+out:
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1711,7 +1729,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_resize(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp,
 
 	if (rs.no_resync && mdev->agreed_pro_version < 93) {
 		retcode = ERR_NEED_APV_93;
-		goto fail;
+		goto fail_ldev;
 	}
 
 	if (mdev->ldev->known_size != drbd_get_capacity(mdev->ldev->backing_bdev))
@@ -1738,6 +1756,10 @@ static int drbd_nl_resize(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp,
  fail:
 	reply->ret_code = retcode;
 	return 0;
+
+ fail_ldev:
+	put_ldev(mdev);
+	goto fail;
 }
 
 static int drbd_nl_syncer_conf(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp,
@@ -1941,6 +1963,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_invalidate(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nl
 
 	/* If there is still bitmap IO pending, probably because of a previous
 	 * resync just being finished, wait for it before requesting a new resync. */
+	drbd_suspend_io(mdev);
 	wait_event(mdev->misc_wait, !test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &mdev->flags));
 
 	retcode = _drbd_request_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_STARTING_SYNC_T), CS_ORDERED);
@@ -1959,6 +1982,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_invalidate(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nl
 
 		retcode = drbd_request_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_STARTING_SYNC_T));
 	}
+	drbd_resume_io(mdev);
 
 	reply->ret_code = retcode;
 	return 0;
@@ -1980,6 +2004,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_invalidate_peer(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_re
 
 	/* If there is still bitmap IO pending, probably because of a previous
 	 * resync just being finished, wait for it before requesting a new resync. */
+	drbd_suspend_io(mdev);
 	wait_event(mdev->misc_wait, !test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &mdev->flags));
 
 	retcode = _drbd_request_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_STARTING_SYNC_S), CS_ORDERED);
@@ -1998,6 +2023,7 @@ static int drbd_nl_invalidate_peer(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_re
 		} else
 			retcode = drbd_request_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_STARTING_SYNC_S));
 	}
+	drbd_resume_io(mdev);
 
 	reply->ret_code = retcode;
 	return 0;
@@ -2170,11 +2196,13 @@ static int drbd_nl_start_ov(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_nl_cfg_req *nlp,
 
 	/* If there is still bitmap IO pending, e.g. previous resync or verify
 	 * just being finished, wait for it before requesting a new resync. */
+	drbd_suspend_io(mdev);
 	wait_event(mdev->misc_wait, !test_bit(BITMAP_IO, &mdev->flags));
 
 	/* w_make_ov_request expects position to be aligned */
 	mdev->ov_start_sector = args.start_sector & ~BM_SECT_PER_BIT;
 	reply->ret_code = drbd_request_state(mdev,NS(conn,C_VERIFY_S));
+	drbd_resume_io(mdev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
index 2959cdfb77f5..869bada2ed06 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_proc.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void seq_printf_with_thousands_grouping(struct seq_file *seq, long v)
 	if (unlikely(v >= 1000000)) {
 		/* cool: > GiByte/s */
 		seq_printf(seq, "%ld,", v / 1000000);
-		v /= 1000000;
+		v %= 1000000;
 		seq_printf(seq, "%03ld,%03ld", v/1000, v % 1000);
 	} else if (likely(v >= 1000))
 		seq_printf(seq, "%ld,%03ld", v/1000, v % 1000);
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
index 43beaca53179..1d088c478150 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c
@@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ static int drbd_accept(struct drbd_conf *mdev, const char **what,
 		goto out;
 	}
 	(*newsock)->ops  = sock->ops;
+	__module_get((*newsock)->ops->owner);
 
 out:
 	return err;
@@ -750,6 +751,7 @@ static int drbd_connect(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 {
 	struct socket *s, *sock, *msock;
 	int try, h, ok;
+	enum drbd_state_rv rv;
 
 	D_ASSERT(!mdev->data.socket);
 
@@ -888,25 +890,32 @@ retry:
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (drbd_request_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS)) < SS_SUCCESS)
-		return 0;
-
 	sock->sk->sk_sndtimeo = mdev->net_conf->timeout*HZ/10;
 	sock->sk->sk_rcvtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 
 	atomic_set(&mdev->packet_seq, 0);
 	mdev->peer_seq = 0;
 
-	drbd_thread_start(&mdev->asender);
-
 	if (drbd_send_protocol(mdev) == -1)
 		return -1;
+	set_bit(STATE_SENT, &mdev->flags);
 	drbd_send_sync_param(mdev, &mdev->sync_conf);
 	drbd_send_sizes(mdev, 0, 0);
 	drbd_send_uuids(mdev);
-	drbd_send_state(mdev);
+	drbd_send_current_state(mdev);
 	clear_bit(USE_DEGR_WFC_T, &mdev->flags);
 	clear_bit(RESIZE_PENDING, &mdev->flags);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
+	rv = _drbd_set_state(_NS(mdev, conn, C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS), CS_VERBOSE, NULL);
+	if (mdev->state.conn != C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS)
+		clear_bit(STATE_SENT, &mdev->flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
+
+	if (rv < SS_SUCCESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	drbd_thread_start(&mdev->asender);
 	mod_timer(&mdev->request_timer, jiffies + HZ); /* just start it here. */
 
 	return 1;
@@ -957,7 +966,7 @@ static void drbd_flush(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 		rv = blkdev_issue_flush(mdev->ldev->backing_bdev, GFP_KERNEL,
 					NULL);
 		if (rv) {
-			dev_err(DEV, "local disk flush failed with status %d\n", rv);
+			dev_info(DEV, "local disk flush failed with status %d\n", rv);
 			/* would rather check on EOPNOTSUPP, but that is not reliable.
 			 * don't try again for ANY return value != 0
 			 * if (rv == -EOPNOTSUPP) */
@@ -1001,13 +1010,14 @@ static enum finish_epoch drbd_may_finish_epoch(struct drbd_conf *mdev,
 
 		if (epoch_size != 0 &&
 		    atomic_read(&epoch->active) == 0 &&
-		    test_bit(DE_HAVE_BARRIER_NUMBER, &epoch->flags)) {
+		    (test_bit(DE_HAVE_BARRIER_NUMBER, &epoch->flags) || ev & EV_CLEANUP)) {
 			if (!(ev & EV_CLEANUP)) {
 				spin_unlock(&mdev->epoch_lock);
 				drbd_send_b_ack(mdev, epoch->barrier_nr, epoch_size);
 				spin_lock(&mdev->epoch_lock);
 			}
-			dec_unacked(mdev);
+			if (test_bit(DE_HAVE_BARRIER_NUMBER, &epoch->flags))
+				dec_unacked(mdev);
 
 			if (mdev->current_epoch != epoch) {
 				next_epoch = list_entry(epoch->list.next, struct drbd_epoch, list);
@@ -1096,7 +1106,11 @@ int drbd_submit_ee(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_epoch_entry *e,
 	/* In most cases, we will only need one bio.  But in case the lower
 	 * level restrictions happen to be different at this offset on this
 	 * side than those of the sending peer, we may need to submit the
-	 * request in more than one bio. */
+	 * request in more than one bio.
+	 *
+	 * Plain bio_alloc is good enough here, this is no DRBD internally
+	 * generated bio, but a bio allocated on behalf of the peer.
+	 */
 next_bio:
 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
 	if (!bio) {
@@ -1583,6 +1597,24 @@ static int e_send_discard_ack(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_work *w, int u
 	return ok;
 }
 
+static bool overlapping_resync_write(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_epoch_entry *data_e)
+{
+
+	struct drbd_epoch_entry *rs_e;
+	bool rv = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(rs_e, &mdev->sync_ee, w.list) {
+		if (overlaps(data_e->sector, data_e->size, rs_e->sector, rs_e->size)) {
+			rv = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
 /* Called from receive_Data.
  * Synchronize packets on sock with packets on msock.
  *
@@ -1826,6 +1858,9 @@ static int receive_Data(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum drbd_packets cmd, unsigned
 	list_add(&e->w.list, &mdev->active_ee);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
 
+	if (mdev->state.conn == C_SYNC_TARGET)
+		wait_event(mdev->ee_wait, !overlapping_resync_write(mdev, e));
+
 	switch (mdev->net_conf->wire_protocol) {
 	case DRBD_PROT_C:
 		inc_unacked(mdev);
@@ -2420,7 +2455,7 @@ static int drbd_uuid_compare(struct drbd_conf *mdev, int *rule_nr) __must_hold(l
 			mdev->p_uuid[UI_BITMAP] = mdev->p_uuid[UI_HISTORY_START];
 			mdev->p_uuid[UI_HISTORY_START] = mdev->p_uuid[UI_HISTORY_START + 1];
 
-			dev_info(DEV, "Did not got last syncUUID packet, corrected:\n");
+			dev_info(DEV, "Lost last syncUUID packet, corrected:\n");
 			drbd_uuid_dump(mdev, "peer", mdev->p_uuid, mdev->p_uuid[UI_SIZE], mdev->p_uuid[UI_FLAGS]);
 
 			return -1;
@@ -2806,10 +2841,10 @@ static int receive_SyncParam(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum drbd_packets cmd, unsi
 
 	if (apv >= 88) {
 		if (apv == 88) {
-			if (data_size > SHARED_SECRET_MAX) {
-				dev_err(DEV, "verify-alg too long, "
-				    "peer wants %u, accepting only %u byte\n",
-						data_size, SHARED_SECRET_MAX);
+			if (data_size > SHARED_SECRET_MAX || data_size == 0) {
+				dev_err(DEV, "verify-alg of wrong size, "
+					"peer wants %u, accepting only up to %u byte\n",
+					data_size, SHARED_SECRET_MAX);
 				return false;
 			}
 
@@ -3168,9 +3203,20 @@ static int receive_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum drbd_packets cmd, unsigned
 	os = ns = mdev->state;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
 
-	/* peer says his disk is uptodate, while we think it is inconsistent,
-	 * and this happens while we think we have a sync going on. */
-	if (os.pdsk == D_INCONSISTENT && real_peer_disk == D_UP_TO_DATE &&
+	/* If some other part of the code (asender thread, timeout)
+	 * already decided to close the connection again,
+	 * we must not "re-establish" it here. */
+	if (os.conn <= C_TEAR_DOWN)
+		return false;
+
+	/* If this is the "end of sync" confirmation, usually the peer disk
+	 * transitions from D_INCONSISTENT to D_UP_TO_DATE. For empty (0 bits
+	 * set) resync started in PausedSyncT, or if the timing of pause-/
+	 * unpause-sync events has been "just right", the peer disk may
+	 * transition from D_CONSISTENT to D_UP_TO_DATE as well.
+	 */
+	if ((os.pdsk == D_INCONSISTENT || os.pdsk == D_CONSISTENT) &&
+	    real_peer_disk == D_UP_TO_DATE &&
 	    os.conn > C_CONNECTED && os.disk == D_UP_TO_DATE) {
 		/* If we are (becoming) SyncSource, but peer is still in sync
 		 * preparation, ignore its uptodate-ness to avoid flapping, it
@@ -3288,7 +3334,7 @@ static int receive_state(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum drbd_packets cmd, unsigned
 			/* Nowadays only used when forcing a node into primary role and
 			   setting its disk to UpToDate with that */
 			drbd_send_uuids(mdev);
-			drbd_send_state(mdev);
+			drbd_send_current_state(mdev);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -3776,6 +3822,13 @@ static void drbd_disconnect(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	if (mdev->state.conn == C_STANDALONE)
 		return;
 
+	/* We are about to start the cleanup after connection loss.
+	 * Make sure drbd_make_request knows about that.
+	 * Usually we should be in some network failure state already,
+	 * but just in case we are not, we fix it up here.
+	 */
+	drbd_force_state(mdev, NS(conn, C_NETWORK_FAILURE));
+
 	/* asender does not clean up anything. it must not interfere, either */
 	drbd_thread_stop(&mdev->asender);
 	drbd_free_sock(mdev);
@@ -3803,8 +3856,6 @@ static void drbd_disconnect(struct drbd_conf *mdev)
 	atomic_set(&mdev->rs_pending_cnt, 0);
 	wake_up(&mdev->misc_wait);
 
-	del_timer(&mdev->request_timer);
-
 	/* make sure syncer is stopped and w_resume_next_sg queued */
 	del_timer_sync(&mdev->resync_timer);
 	resync_timer_fn((unsigned long)mdev);
@@ -4433,7 +4484,7 @@ static int got_BarrierAck(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct p_header80 *h)
 
 	if (mdev->state.conn == C_AHEAD &&
 	    atomic_read(&mdev->ap_in_flight) == 0 &&
-	    !test_and_set_bit(AHEAD_TO_SYNC_SOURCE, &mdev->current_epoch->flags)) {
+	    !test_and_set_bit(AHEAD_TO_SYNC_SOURCE, &mdev->flags)) {
 		mdev->start_resync_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
 		add_timer(&mdev->start_resync_timer);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
index 4a0f314086e5..9c5c84946b05 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ static void _drbd_start_io_acct(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_request *req
 	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
 	int cpu;
 	cpu = part_stat_lock();
+	part_round_stats(cpu, &mdev->vdisk->part0);
 	part_stat_inc(cpu, &mdev->vdisk->part0, ios[rw]);
 	part_stat_add(cpu, &mdev->vdisk->part0, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bio));
 	part_inc_in_flight(&mdev->vdisk->part0, rw);
@@ -214,8 +215,7 @@ void _req_may_be_done(struct drbd_request *req, struct bio_and_error *m)
 {
 	const unsigned long s = req->rq_state;
 	struct drbd_conf *mdev = req->mdev;
-	/* only WRITES may end up here without a master bio (on barrier ack) */
-	int rw = req->master_bio ? bio_data_dir(req->master_bio) : WRITE;
+	int rw = req->rq_state & RQ_WRITE ? WRITE : READ;
 
 	/* we must not complete the master bio, while it is
 	 *	still being processed by _drbd_send_zc_bio (drbd_send_dblock)
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ void _req_may_be_done(struct drbd_request *req, struct bio_and_error *m)
 		return;
 	if (s & RQ_NET_PENDING)
 		return;
-	if (s & RQ_LOCAL_PENDING)
+	if (s & RQ_LOCAL_PENDING && !(s & RQ_LOCAL_ABORTED))
 		return;
 
 	if (req->master_bio) {
@@ -277,6 +277,9 @@ void _req_may_be_done(struct drbd_request *req, struct bio_and_error *m)
 		req->master_bio = NULL;
 	}
 
+	if (s & RQ_LOCAL_PENDING)
+		return;
+
 	if ((s & RQ_NET_MASK) == 0 || (s & RQ_NET_DONE)) {
 		/* this is disconnected (local only) operation,
 		 * or protocol C P_WRITE_ACK,
@@ -429,7 +432,7 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 		break;
 
 	case completed_ok:
-		if (bio_data_dir(req->master_bio) == WRITE)
+		if (req->rq_state & RQ_WRITE)
 			mdev->writ_cnt += req->size>>9;
 		else
 			mdev->read_cnt += req->size>>9;
@@ -438,7 +441,14 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 		req->rq_state &= ~RQ_LOCAL_PENDING;
 
 		_req_may_be_done_not_susp(req, m);
-		put_ldev(mdev);
+		break;
+
+	case abort_disk_io:
+		req->rq_state |= RQ_LOCAL_ABORTED;
+		if (req->rq_state & RQ_WRITE)
+			_req_may_be_done_not_susp(req, m);
+		else
+			goto goto_queue_for_net_read;
 		break;
 
 	case write_completed_with_error:
@@ -447,7 +457,6 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 
 		__drbd_chk_io_error(mdev, false);
 		_req_may_be_done_not_susp(req, m);
-		put_ldev(mdev);
 		break;
 
 	case read_ahead_completed_with_error:
@@ -455,7 +464,6 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 		req->rq_state |= RQ_LOCAL_COMPLETED;
 		req->rq_state &= ~RQ_LOCAL_PENDING;
 		_req_may_be_done_not_susp(req, m);
-		put_ldev(mdev);
 		break;
 
 	case read_completed_with_error:
@@ -467,7 +475,8 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 		D_ASSERT(!(req->rq_state & RQ_NET_MASK));
 
 		__drbd_chk_io_error(mdev, false);
-		put_ldev(mdev);
+
+	goto_queue_for_net_read:
 
 		/* no point in retrying if there is no good remote data,
 		 * or we have no connection. */
@@ -556,10 +565,8 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 		drbd_queue_work(&mdev->data.work, &req->w);
 		break;
 
-	case oos_handed_to_network:
-		/* actually the same */
+	case read_retry_remote_canceled:
 	case send_canceled:
-		/* treat it the same */
 	case send_failed:
 		/* real cleanup will be done from tl_clear.  just update flags
 		 * so it is no longer marked as on the worker queue */
@@ -589,17 +596,17 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 		}
 		req->rq_state &= ~RQ_NET_QUEUED;
 		req->rq_state |= RQ_NET_SENT;
-		/* because _drbd_send_zc_bio could sleep, and may want to
-		 * dereference the bio even after the "write_acked_by_peer" and
-		 * "completed_ok" events came in, once we return from
-		 * _drbd_send_zc_bio (drbd_send_dblock), we have to check
-		 * whether it is done already, and end it.  */
 		_req_may_be_done_not_susp(req, m);
 		break;
 
-	case read_retry_remote_canceled:
+	case oos_handed_to_network:
+		/* Was not set PENDING, no longer QUEUED, so is now DONE
+		 * as far as this connection is concerned. */
 		req->rq_state &= ~RQ_NET_QUEUED;
-		/* fall through, in case we raced with drbd_disconnect */
+		req->rq_state |= RQ_NET_DONE;
+		_req_may_be_done_not_susp(req, m);
+		break;
+
 	case connection_lost_while_pending:
 		/* transfer log cleanup after connection loss */
 		/* assert something? */
@@ -616,8 +623,6 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 			_req_may_be_done(req, m); /* Allowed while state.susp */
 		break;
 
-	case write_acked_by_peer_and_sis:
-		req->rq_state |= RQ_NET_SIS;
 	case conflict_discarded_by_peer:
 		/* for discarded conflicting writes of multiple primaries,
 		 * there is no need to keep anything in the tl, potential
@@ -628,18 +633,15 @@ int __req_mod(struct drbd_request *req, enum drbd_req_event what,
 			      (unsigned long long)req->sector, req->size);
 		req->rq_state |= RQ_NET_DONE;
 		/* fall through */
+	case write_acked_by_peer_and_sis:
 	case write_acked_by_peer:
+		if (what == write_acked_by_peer_and_sis)
+			req->rq_state |= RQ_NET_SIS;
 		/* protocol C; successfully written on peer.
-		 * Nothing to do here.
+		 * Nothing more to do here.
 		 * We want to keep the tl in place for all protocols, to cater
-		 * for volatile write-back caches on lower level devices.
-		 *
-		 * A barrier request is expected to have forced all prior
-		 * requests onto stable storage, so completion of a barrier
-		 * request could set NET_DONE right here, and not wait for the
-		 * P_BARRIER_ACK, but that is an unnecessary optimization. */
+		 * for volatile write-back caches on lower level devices. */
 
-		/* this makes it effectively the same as for: */
 	case recv_acked_by_peer:
 		/* protocol B; pretends to be successfully written on peer.
 		 * see also notes above in handed_over_to_network about
@@ -773,6 +775,7 @@ static int drbd_make_request_common(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct bio *bio, uns
 	int local, remote, send_oos = 0;
 	int err = -EIO;
 	int ret = 0;
+	union drbd_state s;
 
 	/* allocate outside of all locks; */
 	req = drbd_req_new(mdev, bio);
@@ -834,8 +837,9 @@ static int drbd_make_request_common(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct bio *bio, uns
 		drbd_al_begin_io(mdev, sector);
 	}
 
-	remote = remote && drbd_should_do_remote(mdev->state);
-	send_oos = rw == WRITE && drbd_should_send_oos(mdev->state);
+	s = mdev->state;
+	remote = remote && drbd_should_do_remote(s);
+	send_oos = rw == WRITE && drbd_should_send_oos(s);
 	D_ASSERT(!(remote && send_oos));
 
 	if (!(local || remote) && !is_susp(mdev->state)) {
@@ -867,7 +871,7 @@ allocate_barrier:
 
 	if (is_susp(mdev->state)) {
 		/* If we got suspended, use the retry mechanism of
-		   generic_make_request() to restart processing of this
+		   drbd_make_request() to restart processing of this
 		   bio. In the next call to drbd_make_request
 		   we sleep in inc_ap_bio() */
 		ret = 1;
@@ -1091,7 +1095,6 @@ void drbd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	 */
 	D_ASSERT(bio->bi_size > 0);
 	D_ASSERT((bio->bi_size & 0x1ff) == 0);
-	D_ASSERT(bio->bi_idx == 0);
 
 	/* to make some things easier, force alignment of requests within the
 	 * granularity of our hash tables */
@@ -1099,8 +1102,9 @@ void drbd_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	e_enr = (bio->bi_sector+(bio->bi_size>>9)-1) >> HT_SHIFT;
 
 	if (likely(s_enr == e_enr)) {
-		inc_ap_bio(mdev, 1);
-		drbd_make_request_common(mdev, bio, start_time);
+		do {
+			inc_ap_bio(mdev, 1);
+		} while (drbd_make_request_common(mdev, bio, start_time));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1196,36 +1200,66 @@ void request_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
 	struct drbd_conf *mdev = (struct drbd_conf *) data;
 	struct drbd_request *req; /* oldest request */
 	struct list_head *le;
-	unsigned long et = 0; /* effective timeout = ko_count * timeout */
+	unsigned long ent = 0, dt = 0, et, nt; /* effective timeout = ko_count * timeout */
+	unsigned long now;
 
 	if (get_net_conf(mdev)) {
-		et = mdev->net_conf->timeout*HZ/10 * mdev->net_conf->ko_count;
+		if (mdev->state.conn >= C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS)
+			ent = mdev->net_conf->timeout*HZ/10
+				* mdev->net_conf->ko_count;
 		put_net_conf(mdev);
 	}
-	if (!et || mdev->state.conn < C_WF_REPORT_PARAMS)
+	if (get_ldev(mdev)) { /* implicit state.disk >= D_INCONSISTENT */
+		dt = mdev->ldev->dc.disk_timeout * HZ / 10;
+		put_ldev(mdev);
+	}
+	et = min_not_zero(dt, ent);
+
+	if (!et)
 		return; /* Recurring timer stopped */
 
+	now = jiffies;
+
 	spin_lock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
 	le = &mdev->oldest_tle->requests;
 	if (list_empty(le)) {
 		spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
-		mod_timer(&mdev->request_timer, jiffies + et);
+		mod_timer(&mdev->request_timer, now + et);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	le = le->prev;
 	req = list_entry(le, struct drbd_request, tl_requests);
-	if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(req->start_time + et)) {
-		if (req->rq_state & RQ_NET_PENDING) {
-			dev_warn(DEV, "Remote failed to finish a request within ko-count * timeout\n");
-			_drbd_set_state(_NS(mdev, conn, C_TIMEOUT), CS_VERBOSE, NULL);
-		} else {
-			dev_warn(DEV, "Local backing block device frozen?\n");
-			mod_timer(&mdev->request_timer, jiffies + et);
-		}
-	} else {
-		mod_timer(&mdev->request_timer, req->start_time + et);
-	}
 
+	/* The request is considered timed out, if
+	 * - we have some effective timeout from the configuration,
+	 *   with above state restrictions applied,
+	 * - the oldest request is waiting for a response from the network
+	 *   resp. the local disk,
+	 * - the oldest request is in fact older than the effective timeout,
+	 * - the connection was established (resp. disk was attached)
+	 *   for longer than the timeout already.
+	 * Note that for 32bit jiffies and very stable connections/disks,
+	 * we may have a wrap around, which is catched by
+	 *   !time_in_range(now, last_..._jif, last_..._jif + timeout).
+	 *
+	 * Side effect: once per 32bit wrap-around interval, which means every
+	 * ~198 days with 250 HZ, we have a window where the timeout would need
+	 * to expire twice (worst case) to become effective. Good enough.
+	 */
+	if (ent && req->rq_state & RQ_NET_PENDING &&
+		 time_after(now, req->start_time + ent) &&
+		!time_in_range(now, mdev->last_reconnect_jif, mdev->last_reconnect_jif + ent)) {
+		dev_warn(DEV, "Remote failed to finish a request within ko-count * timeout\n");
+		_drbd_set_state(_NS(mdev, conn, C_TIMEOUT), CS_VERBOSE | CS_HARD, NULL);
+	}
+	if (dt && req->rq_state & RQ_LOCAL_PENDING &&
+		 time_after(now, req->start_time + dt) &&
+		!time_in_range(now, mdev->last_reattach_jif, mdev->last_reattach_jif + dt)) {
+		dev_warn(DEV, "Local backing device failed to meet the disk-timeout\n");
+		__drbd_chk_io_error(mdev, 1);
+	}
+	nt = (time_after(now, req->start_time + et) ? now : req->start_time) + et;
 	spin_unlock_irq(&mdev->req_lock);
+	mod_timer(&mdev->request_timer, nt);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.h b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.h
index 68a234a5fdc5..3d2111919486 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.h
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ enum drbd_req_event {
 	read_completed_with_error,
 	read_ahead_completed_with_error,
 	write_completed_with_error,
+	abort_disk_io,
 	completed_ok,
 	resend,
 	fail_frozen_disk_io,
@@ -118,18 +119,21 @@ enum drbd_req_event {
  * same time, so we should hold the request lock anyways.
  */
 enum drbd_req_state_bits {
-	/* 210
-	 * 000: no local possible
-	 * 001: to be submitted
+	/* 3210
+	 * 0000: no local possible
+	 * 0001: to be submitted
 	 *    UNUSED, we could map: 011: submitted, completion still pending
-	 * 110: completed ok
-	 * 010: completed with error
+	 * 0110: completed ok
+	 * 0010: completed with error
+	 * 1001: Aborted (before completion)
+	 * 1x10: Aborted and completed -> free
 	 */
 	__RQ_LOCAL_PENDING,
 	__RQ_LOCAL_COMPLETED,
 	__RQ_LOCAL_OK,
+	__RQ_LOCAL_ABORTED,
 
-	/* 76543
+	/* 87654
 	 * 00000: no network possible
 	 * 00001: to be send
 	 * 00011: to be send, on worker queue
@@ -199,8 +203,9 @@ enum drbd_req_state_bits {
 #define RQ_LOCAL_PENDING   (1UL << __RQ_LOCAL_PENDING)
 #define RQ_LOCAL_COMPLETED (1UL << __RQ_LOCAL_COMPLETED)
 #define RQ_LOCAL_OK        (1UL << __RQ_LOCAL_OK)
+#define RQ_LOCAL_ABORTED   (1UL << __RQ_LOCAL_ABORTED)
 
-#define RQ_LOCAL_MASK      ((RQ_LOCAL_OK << 1)-1) /* 0x07 */
+#define RQ_LOCAL_MASK      ((RQ_LOCAL_ABORTED << 1)-1)
 
 #define RQ_NET_PENDING     (1UL << __RQ_NET_PENDING)
 #define RQ_NET_QUEUED      (1UL << __RQ_NET_QUEUED)
diff --git a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
index 4d3e6f6213ba..620c70ff2231 100644
--- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
+++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_worker.c
@@ -70,11 +70,29 @@ rwlock_t global_state_lock;
 void drbd_md_io_complete(struct bio *bio, int error)
 {
 	struct drbd_md_io *md_io;
+	struct drbd_conf *mdev;
 
 	md_io = (struct drbd_md_io *)bio->bi_private;
+	mdev = container_of(md_io, struct drbd_conf, md_io);
+
 	md_io->error = error;
 
-	complete(&md_io->event);
+	/* We grabbed an extra reference in _drbd_md_sync_page_io() to be able
+	 * to timeout on the lower level device, and eventually detach from it.
+	 * If this io completion runs after that timeout expired, this
+	 * drbd_md_put_buffer() may allow us to finally try and re-attach.
+	 * During normal operation, this only puts that extra reference
+	 * down to 1 again.
+	 * Make sure we first drop the reference, and only then signal
+	 * completion, or we may (in drbd_al_read_log()) cycle so fast into the
+	 * next drbd_md_sync_page_io(), that we trigger the
+	 * ASSERT(atomic_read(&mdev->md_io_in_use) == 1) there.
+	 */
+	drbd_md_put_buffer(mdev);
+	md_io->done = 1;
+	wake_up(&mdev->misc_wait);
+	bio_put(bio);
+	put_ldev(mdev);
 }
 
 /* reads on behalf of the partner,
@@ -226,6 +244,7 @@ void drbd_endio_pri(struct bio *bio, int error)
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mdev->req_lock, flags);
 	__req_mod(req, what, &m);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdev->req_lock, flags);
+	put_ldev(mdev);
 
 	if (m.bio)
 		complete_master_bio(mdev, &m);
@@ -290,7 +309,7 @@ void drbd_csum_bio(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct crypto_hash *tfm, struct bio *
 	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
 	crypto_hash_init(&desc);
 
-	__bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i, 0) {
+	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
 		sg_set_page(&sg, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len, bvec->bv_offset);
 		crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, sg.length);
 	}
@@ -728,7 +747,7 @@ int w_start_resync(struct drbd_conf *mdev, struct drbd_work *w, int cancel)
 	}
 
 	drbd_start_resync(mdev, C_SYNC_SOURCE);
-	clear_bit(AHEAD_TO_SYNC_SOURCE, &mdev->current_epoch->flags);
+	clear_bit(AHEAD_TO_SYNC_SOURCE, &mdev->flags);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1519,14 +1538,14 @@ void drbd_start_resync(struct drbd_conf *mdev, enum drbd_conns side)
 	}
 
 	drbd_state_lock(mdev);
-
+	write_lock_irq(&global_state_lock);
 	if (!get_ldev_if_state(mdev, D_NEGOTIATING)) {
+		write_unlock_irq(&global_state_lock);
 		drbd_state_unlock(mdev);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	write_lock_irq(&global_state_lock);
-	ns = mdev->state;
+	ns.i = mdev->state.i;
 
 	ns.aftr_isp = !_drbd_may_sync_now(mdev);