block: implement extended dev numbers

Implement extended device numbers.  A block driver can tell block
layer that it wants to use extended device numbers.  After the usual
minor space is used up, block layer automatically allocates devt's
from EXT_BLOCK_MAJOR.

Currently only one major number is allocated for this but as the
allocation is strictly on-demand, ~1mil minor space under it should
suffice unless the system actually has more than ~1mil partitions and
if that ever happens adding more majors to the extended devt area is
easy.

Due to internal implementation issues, the first partition can't be
allocated on the extended area.  In other words, genhd->minors should
at least be 1.  This limitation will be lifted by later changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

1 files changed, 115 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/block/genhd.c b/block/genhd.c
index 430626e440f0..7bbfed05cecb 100644
--- a/block/genhd.c
+++ b/block/genhd.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/kobj_map.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
 
@@ -24,6 +25,15 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(block_class_lock);
 struct kobject *block_depr;
 #endif
 
+/* for extended dynamic devt allocation, currently only one major is used */
+#define MAX_EXT_DEVT		(1 << MINORBITS)
+
+/* For extended devt allocation.  ext_devt_mutex prevents look up
+ * results from going away underneath its user.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ext_devt_mutex);
+static DEFINE_IDR(ext_devt_idr);
+
 static struct device_type disk_type;
 
 /**
@@ -288,6 +298,74 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
 
 static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
 
+/**
+ * blk_alloc_devt - allocate a dev_t for a partition
+ * @part: partition to allocate dev_t for
+ * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flag
+ * @devt: out parameter for resulting dev_t
+ *
+ * Allocate a dev_t for block device.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, allocated dev_t is returned in *@devt.  -errno on
+ * failure.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ */
+int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt)
+{
+	struct gendisk *disk = part_to_disk(part);
+	int idx, rc;
+
+	/* in consecutive minor range? */
+	if (part->partno < disk->minors) {
+		*devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + part->partno);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate ext devt */
+	do {
+		if (!idr_pre_get(&ext_devt_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		rc = idr_get_new(&ext_devt_idr, part, &idx);
+	} while (rc == -EAGAIN);
+
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	if (idx > MAX_EXT_DEVT) {
+		idr_remove(&ext_devt_idr, idx);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	*devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, idx);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blk_free_devt - free a dev_t
+ * @devt: dev_t to free
+ *
+ * Free @devt which was allocated using blk_alloc_devt().
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ */
+void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+
+	if (devt == MKDEV(0, 0))
+		return;
+
+	if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
+		mutex_lock(&ext_devt_mutex);
+		idr_remove(&ext_devt_idr, MINOR(devt));
+		mutex_unlock(&ext_devt_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
  * range must be nonzero
@@ -371,10 +449,27 @@ void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
  */
 struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t devt, int *partno)
 {
-	struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, devt, partno);
-	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
+	struct gendisk *disk = NULL;
+
+	if (MAJOR(devt) != BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR) {
+		struct kobject *kobj;
+
+		kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, devt, partno);
+		if (kobj)
+			disk = dev_to_disk(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
+	} else {
+		struct hd_struct *part;
+
+		mutex_lock(&ext_devt_mutex);
+		part = idr_find(&ext_devt_idr, MINOR(devt));
+		if (part && get_disk(part_to_disk(part))) {
+			*partno = part->partno;
+			disk = part_to_disk(part);
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&ext_devt_mutex);
+	}
 
-	return  kobj ? dev_to_disk(dev) : NULL;
+	return disk;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -878,17 +973,29 @@ struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
 
 struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
 {
+	return alloc_disk_ext_node(minors, 0, node_id);
+}
+
+struct gendisk *alloc_disk_ext(int minors, int ext_minors)
+{
+	return alloc_disk_ext_node(minors, ext_minors, -1);
+}
+
+struct gendisk *alloc_disk_ext_node(int minors, int ext_minors, int node_id)
+{
 	struct gendisk *disk;
 
 	disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk),
 				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
 	if (disk) {
+		int tot_minors = minors + ext_minors;
+
 		if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
 			kfree(disk);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		if (minors > 1) {
-			int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
+		if (tot_minors > 1) {
+			int size = (tot_minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
 			disk->__part = kmalloc_node(size,
 				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
 			if (!disk->__part) {
@@ -898,6 +1005,7 @@ struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
 			}
 		}
 		disk->minors = minors;
+		disk->ext_minors = ext_minors;
 		rand_initialize_disk(disk);
 		disk->dev.class = &block_class;
 		disk->dev.type = &disk_type;
@@ -910,6 +1018,8 @@ struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_ext);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_ext_node);
 
 struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 {