diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-05-06 21:42:58 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-05-06 21:42:58 +0300 |
commit | bce58da1f39843d47ccd6d9839fadbf898b72358 (patch) | |
tree | 6c5267ecd0133282be6e15ed832bbd785ef82f49 /arch | |
parent | 497fe3bb196de7249723ba1496fb72ca63ce14e2 (diff) | |
parent | 053d2290c0307e3642e75e0185ddadf084dc36c1 (diff) | |
download | linux-bce58da1f39843d47ccd6d9839fadbf898b72358.tar.xz |
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Account for family 17h event renumberings in AMD PMU emulation
- Remove CPUID leaf 0xA on AMD processors
- Fix lockdep issue with locking all vCPUs
- Fix loss of A/D bits in SPTEs
- Fix syzkaller issue with invalid guest state"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: VMX: Exit to userspace if vCPU has injected exception and invalid state
KVM: SEV: Mark nested locking of vcpu->lock
kvm: x86/cpuid: Only provide CPUID leaf 0xA if host has architectural PMU
KVM: x86/svm: Account for family 17h event renumberings in amd_pmc_perf_hw_id
KVM: x86/mmu: Use atomic XCHG to write TDP MMU SPTEs with volatile bits
KVM: x86/mmu: Move shadow-present check out of spte_has_volatile_bits()
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't treat fully writable SPTEs as volatile (modulo A/D)
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 34 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h | 34 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 82 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 2 |
9 files changed, 190 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c index 598334ed5fbc..0c1ba6aa0765 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c @@ -887,6 +887,11 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_func(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, u32 function) union cpuid10_eax eax; union cpuid10_edx edx; + if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) { + entry->eax = entry->ebx = entry->ecx = entry->edx = 0; + break; + } + perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(&cap); /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c index 64a2a7e2be90..311e4e1d7870 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c @@ -473,30 +473,6 @@ retry: } #endif -static bool spte_has_volatile_bits(u64 spte) -{ - if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte)) - return false; - - /* - * Always atomically update spte if it can be updated - * out of mmu-lock, it can ensure dirty bit is not lost, - * also, it can help us to get a stable is_writable_pte() - * to ensure tlb flush is not missed. - */ - if (spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(spte) || - is_access_track_spte(spte)) - return true; - - if (spte_ad_enabled(spte)) { - if ((spte & shadow_accessed_mask) == 0 || - (is_writable_pte(spte) && (spte & shadow_dirty_mask) == 0)) - return true; - } - - return false; -} - /* Rules for using mmu_spte_set: * Set the sptep from nonpresent to present. * Note: the sptep being assigned *must* be either not present @@ -557,7 +533,7 @@ static bool mmu_spte_update(u64 *sptep, u64 new_spte) * we always atomically update it, see the comments in * spte_has_volatile_bits(). */ - if (spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(old_spte) && + if (is_mmu_writable_spte(old_spte) && !is_writable_pte(new_spte)) flush = true; @@ -591,7 +567,8 @@ static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep) u64 old_spte = *sptep; int level = sptep_to_sp(sptep)->role.level; - if (!spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte)) + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte) || + !spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte)) __update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, 0ull); else old_spte = __update_clear_spte_slow(sptep, 0ull); @@ -1187,7 +1164,7 @@ static bool spte_write_protect(u64 *sptep, bool pt_protect) u64 spte = *sptep; if (!is_writable_pte(spte) && - !(pt_protect && spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(spte))) + !(pt_protect && is_mmu_writable_spte(spte))) return false; rmap_printk("spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep); @@ -3196,8 +3173,7 @@ static int fast_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault) * be removed in the fast path only if the SPTE was * write-protected for dirty-logging or access tracking. */ - if (fault->write && - spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(spte)) { + if (fault->write && is_mmu_writable_spte(spte)) { new_spte |= PT_WRITABLE_MASK; /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c index 4739b53c9734..e5c0b6db6f2c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c @@ -90,6 +90,34 @@ static bool kvm_is_mmio_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn) E820_TYPE_RAM); } +/* + * Returns true if the SPTE has bits that may be set without holding mmu_lock. + * The caller is responsible for checking if the SPTE is shadow-present, and + * for determining whether or not the caller cares about non-leaf SPTEs. + */ +bool spte_has_volatile_bits(u64 spte) +{ + /* + * Always atomically update spte if it can be updated + * out of mmu-lock, it can ensure dirty bit is not lost, + * also, it can help us to get a stable is_writable_pte() + * to ensure tlb flush is not missed. + */ + if (!is_writable_pte(spte) && is_mmu_writable_spte(spte)) + return true; + + if (is_access_track_spte(spte)) + return true; + + if (spte_ad_enabled(spte)) { + if (!(spte & shadow_accessed_mask) || + (is_writable_pte(spte) && !(spte & shadow_dirty_mask))) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + bool make_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned int pte_access, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h index e4abeb5df1b1..80ab0f5cff01 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ static inline void check_spte_writable_invariants(u64 spte) "kvm: Writable SPTE is not MMU-writable: %llx", spte); } -static inline bool spte_can_locklessly_be_made_writable(u64 spte) +static inline bool is_mmu_writable_spte(u64 spte) { return spte & shadow_mmu_writable_mask; } @@ -404,6 +404,8 @@ static inline u64 get_mmio_spte_generation(u64 spte) return gen; } +bool spte_has_volatile_bits(u64 spte); + bool make_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned int pte_access, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h index b1eaf6ec0e0b..f0af385c56e0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_iter.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <linux/kvm_host.h> #include "mmu.h" +#include "spte.h" /* * TDP MMU SPTEs are RCU protected to allow paging structures (non-leaf SPTEs) @@ -17,9 +18,38 @@ static inline u64 kvm_tdp_mmu_read_spte(tdp_ptep_t sptep) { return READ_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(sptep)); } -static inline void kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(tdp_ptep_t sptep, u64 val) + +static inline u64 kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte_atomic(tdp_ptep_t sptep, u64 new_spte) +{ + return xchg(rcu_dereference(sptep), new_spte); +} + +static inline void __kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(tdp_ptep_t sptep, u64 new_spte) +{ + WRITE_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(sptep), new_spte); +} + +static inline u64 kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(tdp_ptep_t sptep, u64 old_spte, + u64 new_spte, int level) { - WRITE_ONCE(*rcu_dereference(sptep), val); + /* + * Atomically write the SPTE if it is a shadow-present, leaf SPTE with + * volatile bits, i.e. has bits that can be set outside of mmu_lock. + * The Writable bit can be set by KVM's fast page fault handler, and + * Accessed and Dirty bits can be set by the CPU. + * + * Note, non-leaf SPTEs do have Accessed bits and those bits are + * technically volatile, but KVM doesn't consume the Accessed bit of + * non-leaf SPTEs, i.e. KVM doesn't care if it clobbers the bit. This + * logic needs to be reassessed if KVM were to use non-leaf Accessed + * bits, e.g. to skip stepping down into child SPTEs when aging SPTEs. + */ + if (is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte) && is_last_spte(old_spte, level) && + spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte)) + return kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte_atomic(sptep, new_spte); + + __kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(sptep, new_spte); + return old_spte; } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c index edc68538819b..922b06bf4b94 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c @@ -426,9 +426,9 @@ static void handle_removed_pt(struct kvm *kvm, tdp_ptep_t pt, bool shared) tdp_mmu_unlink_sp(kvm, sp, shared); for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) { - u64 *sptep = rcu_dereference(pt) + i; + tdp_ptep_t sptep = pt + i; gfn_t gfn = base_gfn + i * KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level); - u64 old_child_spte; + u64 old_spte; if (shared) { /* @@ -440,8 +440,8 @@ static void handle_removed_pt(struct kvm *kvm, tdp_ptep_t pt, bool shared) * value to the removed SPTE value. */ for (;;) { - old_child_spte = xchg(sptep, REMOVED_SPTE); - if (!is_removed_spte(old_child_spte)) + old_spte = kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte_atomic(sptep, REMOVED_SPTE); + if (!is_removed_spte(old_spte)) break; cpu_relax(); } @@ -455,23 +455,43 @@ static void handle_removed_pt(struct kvm *kvm, tdp_ptep_t pt, bool shared) * are guarded by the memslots generation, not by being * unreachable. */ - old_child_spte = READ_ONCE(*sptep); - if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_child_spte)) + old_spte = kvm_tdp_mmu_read_spte(sptep); + if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte)) continue; /* - * Marking the SPTE as a removed SPTE is not - * strictly necessary here as the MMU lock will - * stop other threads from concurrently modifying - * this SPTE. Using the removed SPTE value keeps - * the two branches consistent and simplifies - * the function. + * Use the common helper instead of a raw WRITE_ONCE as + * the SPTE needs to be updated atomically if it can be + * modified by a different vCPU outside of mmu_lock. + * Even though the parent SPTE is !PRESENT, the TLB + * hasn't yet been flushed, and both Intel and AMD + * document that A/D assists can use upper-level PxE + * entries that are cached in the TLB, i.e. the CPU can + * still access the page and mark it dirty. + * + * No retry is needed in the atomic update path as the + * sole concern is dropping a Dirty bit, i.e. no other + * task can zap/remove the SPTE as mmu_lock is held for + * write. Marking the SPTE as a removed SPTE is not + * strictly necessary for the same reason, but using + * the remove SPTE value keeps the shared/exclusive + * paths consistent and allows the handle_changed_spte() + * call below to hardcode the new value to REMOVED_SPTE. + * + * Note, even though dropping a Dirty bit is the only + * scenario where a non-atomic update could result in a + * functional bug, simply checking the Dirty bit isn't + * sufficient as a fast page fault could read the upper + * level SPTE before it is zapped, and then make this + * target SPTE writable, resume the guest, and set the + * Dirty bit between reading the SPTE above and writing + * it here. */ - WRITE_ONCE(*sptep, REMOVED_SPTE); + old_spte = kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(sptep, old_spte, + REMOVED_SPTE, level); } handle_changed_spte(kvm, kvm_mmu_page_as_id(sp), gfn, - old_child_spte, REMOVED_SPTE, level, - shared); + old_spte, REMOVED_SPTE, level, shared); } call_rcu(&sp->rcu_head, tdp_mmu_free_sp_rcu_callback); @@ -667,14 +687,13 @@ static inline int tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(iter->level)); /* - * No other thread can overwrite the removed SPTE as they - * must either wait on the MMU lock or use - * tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic which will not overwrite the - * special removed SPTE value. No bookkeeping is needed - * here since the SPTE is going from non-present - * to non-present. + * No other thread can overwrite the removed SPTE as they must either + * wait on the MMU lock or use tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() which will not + * overwrite the special removed SPTE value. No bookkeeping is needed + * here since the SPTE is going from non-present to non-present. Use + * the raw write helper to avoid an unnecessary check on volatile bits. */ - kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(iter->sptep, 0); + __kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(iter->sptep, 0); return 0; } @@ -699,10 +718,13 @@ static inline int tdp_mmu_zap_spte_atomic(struct kvm *kvm, * unless performing certain dirty logging operations. * Leaving record_dirty_log unset in that case prevents page * writes from being double counted. + * + * Returns the old SPTE value, which _may_ be different than @old_spte if the + * SPTE had voldatile bits. */ -static void __tdp_mmu_set_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, tdp_ptep_t sptep, - u64 old_spte, u64 new_spte, gfn_t gfn, int level, - bool record_acc_track, bool record_dirty_log) +static u64 __tdp_mmu_set_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, tdp_ptep_t sptep, + u64 old_spte, u64 new_spte, gfn_t gfn, int level, + bool record_acc_track, bool record_dirty_log) { lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock); @@ -715,7 +737,7 @@ static void __tdp_mmu_set_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, tdp_ptep_t sptep, */ WARN_ON(is_removed_spte(old_spte) || is_removed_spte(new_spte)); - kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(sptep, new_spte); + old_spte = kvm_tdp_mmu_write_spte(sptep, old_spte, new_spte, level); __handle_changed_spte(kvm, as_id, gfn, old_spte, new_spte, level, false); @@ -724,6 +746,7 @@ static void __tdp_mmu_set_spte(struct kvm *kvm, int as_id, tdp_ptep_t sptep, if (record_dirty_log) handle_changed_spte_dirty_log(kvm, as_id, gfn, old_spte, new_spte, level); + return old_spte; } static inline void _tdp_mmu_set_spte(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter, @@ -732,9 +755,10 @@ static inline void _tdp_mmu_set_spte(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter, { WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->yielded); - __tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, iter->as_id, iter->sptep, iter->old_spte, - new_spte, iter->gfn, iter->level, - record_acc_track, record_dirty_log); + iter->old_spte = __tdp_mmu_set_spte(kvm, iter->as_id, iter->sptep, + iter->old_spte, new_spte, + iter->gfn, iter->level, + record_acc_track, record_dirty_log); } static inline void tdp_mmu_set_spte(struct kvm *kvm, struct tdp_iter *iter, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c index b14860863c39..16a5ebb420cf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/pmu.c @@ -45,6 +45,22 @@ static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping amd_event_mapping[] = { [7] = { 0xd1, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND }, }; +/* duplicated from amd_f17h_perfmon_event_map. */ +static struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping amd_f17h_event_mapping[] = { + [0] = { 0x76, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES }, + [1] = { 0xc0, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS }, + [2] = { 0x60, 0xff, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES }, + [3] = { 0x64, 0x09, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES }, + [4] = { 0xc2, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS }, + [5] = { 0xc3, 0x00, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES }, + [6] = { 0x87, 0x02, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND }, + [7] = { 0x87, 0x01, PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND }, +}; + +/* amd_pmc_perf_hw_id depends on these being the same size */ +static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(amd_event_mapping) == + ARRAY_SIZE(amd_f17h_event_mapping)); + static unsigned int get_msr_base(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, enum pmu_type type) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = pmu_to_vcpu(pmu); @@ -140,6 +156,7 @@ static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc_amd(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr, static unsigned int amd_pmc_perf_hw_id(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) { + struct kvm_event_hw_type_mapping *event_mapping; u8 event_select = pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT; u8 unit_mask = (pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK) >> 8; int i; @@ -148,15 +165,20 @@ static unsigned int amd_pmc_perf_hw_id(struct kvm_pmc *pmc) if (WARN_ON(pmc_is_fixed(pmc))) return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; + if (guest_cpuid_family(pmc->vcpu) >= 0x17) + event_mapping = amd_f17h_event_mapping; + else + event_mapping = amd_event_mapping; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amd_event_mapping); i++) - if (amd_event_mapping[i].eventsel == event_select - && amd_event_mapping[i].unit_mask == unit_mask) + if (event_mapping[i].eventsel == event_select + && event_mapping[i].unit_mask == unit_mask) break; if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(amd_event_mapping)) return PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX; - return amd_event_mapping[i].event_type; + return event_mapping[i].event_type; } /* check if a PMC is enabled by comparing it against global_ctrl bits. Because diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c index 0ad70c12c7c3..7c392873626f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c @@ -1594,24 +1594,51 @@ static void sev_unlock_two_vms(struct kvm *dst_kvm, struct kvm *src_kvm) atomic_set_release(&src_sev->migration_in_progress, 0); } +/* vCPU mutex subclasses. */ +enum sev_migration_role { + SEV_MIGRATION_SOURCE = 0, + SEV_MIGRATION_TARGET, + SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES, +}; -static int sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(struct kvm *kvm) +static int sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(struct kvm *kvm, + enum sev_migration_role role) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; unsigned long i, j; + bool first = true; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { - if (mutex_lock_killable(&vcpu->mutex)) + if (mutex_lock_killable_nested(&vcpu->mutex, role)) goto out_unlock; + + if (first) { + /* + * Reset the role to one that avoids colliding with + * the role used for the first vcpu mutex. + */ + role = SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES; + first = false; + } else { + mutex_release(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, _THIS_IP_); + } } return 0; out_unlock: + + first = true; kvm_for_each_vcpu(j, vcpu, kvm) { if (i == j) break; + if (first) + first = false; + else + mutex_acquire(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, role, 0, _THIS_IP_); + + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); } return -EINTR; @@ -1621,8 +1648,15 @@ static void sev_unlock_vcpus_for_migration(struct kvm *kvm) { struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; unsigned long i; + bool first = true; kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) { + if (first) + first = false; + else + mutex_acquire(&vcpu->mutex.dep_map, + SEV_NR_MIGRATION_ROLES, 0, _THIS_IP_); + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex); } } @@ -1748,10 +1782,10 @@ int sev_vm_move_enc_context_from(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int source_fd) charged = true; } - ret = sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(kvm); + ret = sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(kvm, SEV_MIGRATION_SOURCE); if (ret) goto out_dst_cgroup; - ret = sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(source_kvm); + ret = sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration(source_kvm, SEV_MIGRATION_TARGET); if (ret) goto out_dst_vcpu; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c index d58b763df855..610355b9ccce 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c @@ -5472,7 +5472,7 @@ static bool vmx_emulation_required_with_pending_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); return vmx->emulation_required && !vmx->rmode.vm86_active && - vcpu->arch.exception.pending; + (vcpu->arch.exception.pending || vcpu->arch.exception.injected); } static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |