kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time

Load purgatory code in RAM and relocate it based on the location.
Relocation code has been inspired by module relocation code and purgatory
relocation code in kexec-tools.

Also compute the checksums of loaded kexec segments and store them in
purgatory.

Arch independent code provides this functionality so that arch dependent
bootloaders can make use of it.

Helper functions are provided to get/set symbol values in purgatory which
are used by bootloaders later to set things like stack and entry point of
second kernel etc.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

2 files changed, 144 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 98fe3df6df82..9558b9fcafbf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1583,6 +1583,8 @@ source kernel/Kconfig.hz
 config KEXEC
 	bool "kexec system call"
 	select BUILD_BIN2C
+	select CRYPTO
+	select CRYPTO_SHA256
 	---help---
 	  kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
 	  current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
index c8875b5545e1..88404c440727 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/machine_kexec_64.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
  * Version 2.  See the file COPYING for more details.
  */
 
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"kexec: " fmt
+
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/kexec.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
@@ -328,3 +330,143 @@ int arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
 
 	return image->fops->cleanup(image);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Apply purgatory relocations.
+ *
+ * ehdr: Pointer to elf headers
+ * sechdrs: Pointer to section headers.
+ * relsec: section index of SHT_RELA section.
+ *
+ * TODO: Some of the code belongs to generic code. Move that in kexec.c.
+ */
+int arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add(const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr,
+				     Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, unsigned int relsec)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	Elf64_Rela *rel;
+	Elf64_Sym *sym;
+	void *location;
+	Elf64_Shdr *section, *symtabsec;
+	unsigned long address, sec_base, value;
+	const char *strtab, *name, *shstrtab;
+
+	/*
+	 * ->sh_offset has been modified to keep the pointer to section
+	 * contents in memory
+	 */
+	rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_offset;
+
+	/* Section to which relocations apply */
+	section = &sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info];
+
+	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
+		 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
+
+	/* Associated symbol table */
+	symtabsec = &sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_link];
+
+	/* String table */
+	if (symtabsec->sh_link >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
+		/* Invalid strtab section number */
+		pr_err("Invalid string table section index %d\n",
+		       symtabsec->sh_link);
+		return -ENOEXEC;
+	}
+
+	strtab = (char *)sechdrs[symtabsec->sh_link].sh_offset;
+
+	/* section header string table */
+	shstrtab = (char *)sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
+
+		/*
+		 * rel[i].r_offset contains byte offset from beginning
+		 * of section to the storage unit affected.
+		 *
+		 * This is location to update (->sh_offset). This is temporary
+		 * buffer where section is currently loaded. This will finally
+		 * be loaded to a different address later, pointed to by
+		 * ->sh_addr. kexec takes care of moving it
+		 *  (kexec_load_segment()).
+		 */
+		location = (void *)(section->sh_offset + rel[i].r_offset);
+
+		/* Final address of the location */
+		address = section->sh_addr + rel[i].r_offset;
+
+		/*
+		 * rel[i].r_info contains information about symbol table index
+		 * w.r.t which relocation must be made and type of relocation
+		 * to apply. ELF64_R_SYM() and ELF64_R_TYPE() macros get
+		 * these respectively.
+		 */
+		sym = (Elf64_Sym *)symtabsec->sh_offset +
+				ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
+
+		if (sym->st_name)
+			name = strtab + sym->st_name;
+		else
+			name = shstrtab + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+
+		pr_debug("Symbol: %s info: %02x shndx: %02x value=%llx size: %llx\n",
+			 name, sym->st_info, sym->st_shndx, sym->st_value,
+			 sym->st_size);
+
+		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
+			pr_err("Undefined symbol: %s\n", name);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		}
+
+		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) {
+			pr_err("symbol '%s' in common section\n", name);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		}
+
+		if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
+			sec_base = 0;
+		else if (sym->st_shndx >= ehdr->e_shnum) {
+			pr_err("Invalid section %d for symbol %s\n",
+			       sym->st_shndx, name);
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		} else
+			sec_base = sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_addr;
+
+		value = sym->st_value;
+		value += sec_base;
+		value += rel[i].r_addend;
+
+		switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
+		case R_X86_64_NONE:
+			break;
+		case R_X86_64_64:
+			*(u64 *)location = value;
+			break;
+		case R_X86_64_32:
+			*(u32 *)location = value;
+			if (value != *(u32 *)location)
+				goto overflow;
+			break;
+		case R_X86_64_32S:
+			*(s32 *)location = value;
+			if ((s64)value != *(s32 *)location)
+				goto overflow;
+			break;
+		case R_X86_64_PC32:
+			value -= (u64)address;
+			*(u32 *)location = value;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_err("Unknown rela relocation: %llu\n",
+			       ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
+			return -ENOEXEC;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+overflow:
+	pr_err("Overflow in relocation type %d value 0x%lx\n",
+	       (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), value);
+	return -ENOEXEC;
+}