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authorStephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>2015-10-05 19:55:20 +0300
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2015-10-06 12:11:48 +0300
commite1a58320a38dfa72be48a0f1a3a92273663ba6db (patch)
tree1ff867a83c601546e0910c009c96f4e1c1cd43b6 /arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
parent38a413cbc2b2834683b21823d964bc2d2f0abb82 (diff)
downloadlinux-e1a58320a38dfa72be48a0f1a3a92273663ba6db.tar.xz
x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings
Warn on any residual W+X mappings after setting NX if DEBUG_WX is enabled. Introduce a separate X86_PTDUMP_CORE config that enables the code for dumping the page tables without enabling the debugfs interface, so that DEBUG_WX can be enabled without exposing the debugfs interface. Switch EFI_PGT_DUMP to using X86_PTDUMP_CORE so that it also does not require enabling the debugfs interface. On success it prints this to the kernel log: x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found. On failure it prints a warning and a count of the failed pages: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:226 note_page+0x610/0x7b0() x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffffffff81755000/__stop___ex_table+0xfa8/0xabfa8 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff81380a5f>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55 [<ffffffff8109d3f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff8109d48c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffff8106cfc9>] ? note_page+0x5c9/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d010>] note_page+0x610/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d409>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core+0x259/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8106d5a7>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx+0x17/0x20 [<ffffffff81063905>] mark_rodata_ro+0xf5/0x100 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff817415bd>] kernel_init+0x1d/0xe0 [<ffffffff8174cd1f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 ---[ end trace a1f23a1e42a2ac76 ]--- x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, 171 W+X pages found. Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444064120-11450-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov [ Improved the Kconfig help text and made the new option default-y if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y, because it already found buggy mappings, so we really want people to have this on by default. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/Kconfig.debug')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/Kconfig.debug36
1 files changed, 35 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
index d8c0d3266173..3e0baf726eef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
@@ -65,10 +65,14 @@ config EARLY_PRINTK_EFI
This is useful for kernel debugging when your machine crashes very
early before the console code is initialized.
+config X86_PTDUMP_CORE
+ def_bool n
+
config X86_PTDUMP
bool "Export kernel pagetable layout to userspace via debugfs"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
select DEBUG_FS
+ select X86_PTDUMP_CORE
---help---
Say Y here if you want to show the kernel pagetable layout in a
debugfs file. This information is only useful for kernel developers
@@ -79,7 +83,8 @@ config X86_PTDUMP
config EFI_PGT_DUMP
bool "Dump the EFI pagetable"
- depends on EFI && X86_PTDUMP
+ depends on EFI
+ select X86_PTDUMP_CORE
---help---
Enable this if you want to dump the EFI page table before
enabling virtual mode. This can be used to debug miscellaneous
@@ -105,6 +110,35 @@ config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
feature as well as for the change_page_attr() infrastructure.
If in doubt, say "N"
+config DEBUG_WX
+ bool "Warn on W+X mappings at boot"
+ depends on DEBUG_RODATA
+ default y
+ select X86_PTDUMP_CORE
+ ---help---
+ Generate a warning if any W+X mappings are found at boot.
+
+ This is useful for discovering cases where the kernel is leaving
+ W+X mappings after applying NX, as such mappings are a security risk.
+
+ Look for a message in dmesg output like this:
+
+ x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
+
+ or like this, if the check failed:
+
+ x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, <N> W+X pages found.
+
+ Note that even if the check fails, your kernel is possibly
+ still fine, as W+X mappings are not a security hole in
+ themselves, what they do is that they make the exploitation
+ of other unfixed kernel bugs easier.
+
+ There is no runtime or memory usage effect of this option
+ once the kernel has booted up - it's a one time check.
+
+ If in doubt, say "Y".
+
config DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO"
depends on MODULES