LoongArch: Adjust symbol addressing for AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS

If explicit relocation hints are used by the toolchain, -Wa,-mla-*
options will be useless for the C code. So only use them for the
!CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS case.

Replace "la" with "la.pcrel" in head.S to keep the semantic consistent
with new and old toolchains for the low level startup code.

For per-CPU variables, the "address" of the symbol is actually an offset
from $r21. The value is near the loading address of main kernel image,
but far from the loading address of modules. So we use model("extreme")
attibute to tell the compiler that a PC-relative addressing with 32-bit
offset is not sufficient for local per-CPU variables.

The behavior with different assemblers and compilers are summarized in
the following table:

AS has            CC has
explicit relocs   explicit relocs * Behavior
==============================================================
No                No                Use la.* macros.
                                    No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
No                Yes               Disable explicit relocs.
                                    No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes               No                Not supported.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes               Yes               Enable explicit relocs.
                                    No -Wa,-mla* options used.
==============================================================
*: We assume CC must have model attribute if it has explicit relocs.
   Both features are added in GCC 13 development cycle, so any GCC
   release >= 13 should be OK. Using early GCC 13 development snapshots
   may produce modules with unsupported relocations.

Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f09482a
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-1834
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/r13-2199
Tested-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

1 files changed, 9 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/percpu.h
index 0bd6b0110198..ad8d88494554 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/percpu.h
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/percpu.h
@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@
 #include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
 #include <asm/loongarch.h>
 
+/*
+ * The "address" (in fact, offset from $r21) of a per-CPU variable is close to
+ * the loading address of main kernel image, but far from where the modules are
+ * loaded. Tell the compiler this fact when using explicit relocs.
+ */
+#if defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS)
+#define PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES    __attribute__((model("extreme")))
+#endif
+
 /* Use r21 for fast access */
 register unsigned long __my_cpu_offset __asm__("$r21");