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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-01-27 19:58:19 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2020-01-27 19:58:19 +0300 |
commit | 0238d3c75303d63839ca20e71e4993fdab3fec7b (patch) | |
tree | 005731c63880d32e05ebe63e93981d7a4999163c /arch/arm64/mm | |
parent | d5226fa6dbae0569ee43ecfc08bdcd6770fc4755 (diff) | |
parent | e533dbe9dcb199bb637a2c465f3a6e70564994fe (diff) | |
download | linux-0238d3c75303d63839ca20e71e4993fdab3fec7b.tar.xz |
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"The changes are a real mixed bag this time around.
The only scary looking one from the diffstat is the uapi change to
asm-generic/mman-common.h, but this has been acked by Arnd and is
actually just adding a pair of comments in an attempt to prevent
allocation of some PROT values which tend to get used for
arch-specific purposes. We'll be using them for Branch Target
Identification (a CFI-like hardening feature), which is currently
under review on the mailing list.
New architecture features:
- Support for Armv8.5 E0PD, which benefits KASLR in the same way as
KPTI but without the overhead. This allows KPTI to be disabled on
CPUs that are not affected by Meltdown, even is KASLR is enabled.
- Initial support for the Armv8.5 RNG instructions, which claim to
provide access to a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure
hardware random number generator. As well as exposing these to
userspace, we also use them as part of the KASLR seed and to seed
the crng once all CPUs have come online.
- Advertise a bunch of new instructions to userspace, including
support for Data Gathering Hint, Matrix Multiply and 16-bit
floating point.
Kexec:
- Cleanups in preparation for relocating with the MMU enabled
- Support for loading crash dump kernels with kexec_file_load()
Perf and PMU drivers:
- Cleanups and non-critical fixes for a couple of system PMU drivers
FPU-less (aka broken) CPU support:
- Considerable fixes to support CPUs without the FP/SIMD extensions,
including their presence in heterogeneous systems. Good luck
finding a 64-bit userspace that handles this.
Modern assembly function annotations:
- Start migrating our use of ENTRY() and ENDPROC() over to the
new-fangled SYM_{CODE,FUNC}_{START,END} macros, which are intended
to aid debuggers
Kbuild:
- Cleanup detection of LSE support in the assembler by introducing
'as-instr'
- Remove compressed Image files when building clean targets
IP checksumming:
- Implement optimised IPv4 checksumming routine when hardware offload
is not in use. An IPv6 version is in the works, pending testing.
Hardware errata:
- Work around Cortex-A55 erratum #1530923
Shadow call stack:
- Work around some issues with Clang's integrated assembler not
liking our perfectly reasonable assembly code
- Avoid allocating the X18 register, so that it can be used to hold
the shadow call stack pointer in future
ACPI:
- Fix ID count checking in IORT code. This may regress broken
firmware that happened to work with the old implementation, in
which case we'll have to revert it and try something else
- Fix DAIF corruption on return from GHES handler with pseudo-NMIs
Miscellaneous:
- Whitelist some CPUs that are unaffected by Spectre-v2
- Reduce frequency of ASID rollover when KPTI is compiled in but
inactive
- Reserve a couple of arch-specific PROT flags that are already used
by Sparc and PowerPC and are planned for later use with BTI on
arm64
- Preparatory cleanup of our entry assembly code in preparation for
moving more of it into C later on
- Refactoring and cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (73 commits)
arm64: acpi: fix DAIF manipulation with pNMI
arm64: kconfig: Fix alignment of E0PD help text
arm64: Use v8.5-RNG entropy for KASLR seed
arm64: Implement archrandom.h for ARMv8.5-RNG
arm64: kbuild: remove compressed images on 'make ARCH=arm64 (dist)clean'
arm64: entry: Avoid empty alternatives entries
arm64: Kconfig: select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
arm64: csum: Fix pathological zero-length calls
arm64: entry: cleanup sp_el0 manipulation
arm64: entry: cleanup el0 svc handler naming
arm64: entry: mark all entry code as notrace
arm64: assembler: remove smp_dmb macro
arm64: assembler: remove inherit_daif macro
ACPI/IORT: Fix 'Number of IDs' handling in iort_id_map()
mm: Reserve asm-generic prot flags 0x10 and 0x20 for arch use
arm64: Use macros instead of hard-coded constants for MAIR_EL1
arm64: Add KRYO{3,4}XX CPU cores to spectre-v2 safe list
arm64: kernel: avoid x18 in __cpu_soft_restart
arm64: kvm: stop treating register x18 as caller save
arm64/lib: copy_page: avoid x18 register in assembler code
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/mm')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/cache.S | 52 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/context.c | 38 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 114 |
4 files changed, 111 insertions, 95 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S b/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S index db767b072601..2d881f34dd9d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/cache.S @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ * - start - virtual start address of region * - end - virtual end address of region */ -ENTRY(__flush_icache_range) +SYM_FUNC_START(__flush_icache_range) /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ ENTRY(__flush_icache_range) * - start - virtual start address of region * - end - virtual end address of region */ -ENTRY(__flush_cache_user_range) +SYM_FUNC_START(__flush_cache_user_range) uaccess_ttbr0_enable x2, x3, x4 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC dsb ishst @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif 9: mov x0, #-EFAULT b 1b -ENDPROC(__flush_icache_range) -ENDPROC(__flush_cache_user_range) +SYM_FUNC_END(__flush_icache_range) +SYM_FUNC_END(__flush_cache_user_range) /* * invalidate_icache_range(start,end) @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ ENDPROC(__flush_cache_user_range) * - start - virtual start address of region * - end - virtual end address of region */ -ENTRY(invalidate_icache_range) +SYM_FUNC_START(invalidate_icache_range) alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC mov x0, xzr isb @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif 2: mov x0, #-EFAULT b 1b -ENDPROC(invalidate_icache_range) +SYM_FUNC_END(invalidate_icache_range) /* * __flush_dcache_area(kaddr, size) @@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ ENDPROC(invalidate_icache_range) * - kaddr - kernel address * - size - size in question */ -ENTRY(__flush_dcache_area) +SYM_FUNC_START_PI(__flush_dcache_area) dcache_by_line_op civac, sy, x0, x1, x2, x3 ret -ENDPIPROC(__flush_dcache_area) +SYM_FUNC_END_PI(__flush_dcache_area) /* * __clean_dcache_area_pou(kaddr, size) @@ -119,14 +119,14 @@ ENDPIPROC(__flush_dcache_area) * - kaddr - kernel address * - size - size in question */ -ENTRY(__clean_dcache_area_pou) +SYM_FUNC_START(__clean_dcache_area_pou) alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC dsb ishst ret alternative_else_nop_endif dcache_by_line_op cvau, ish, x0, x1, x2, x3 ret -ENDPROC(__clean_dcache_area_pou) +SYM_FUNC_END(__clean_dcache_area_pou) /* * __inval_dcache_area(kaddr, size) @@ -138,7 +138,8 @@ ENDPROC(__clean_dcache_area_pou) * - kaddr - kernel address * - size - size in question */ -ENTRY(__inval_dcache_area) +SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__dma_inv_area) +SYM_FUNC_START_PI(__inval_dcache_area) /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* @@ -146,7 +147,6 @@ ENTRY(__inval_dcache_area) * - start - virtual start address of region * - size - size in question */ -__dma_inv_area: add x1, x1, x0 dcache_line_size x2, x3 sub x3, x2, #1 @@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ __dma_inv_area: b.lo 2b dsb sy ret -ENDPIPROC(__inval_dcache_area) -ENDPROC(__dma_inv_area) +SYM_FUNC_END_PI(__inval_dcache_area) +SYM_FUNC_END(__dma_inv_area) /* * __clean_dcache_area_poc(kaddr, size) @@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ ENDPROC(__dma_inv_area) * - kaddr - kernel address * - size - size in question */ -ENTRY(__clean_dcache_area_poc) +SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__dma_clean_area) +SYM_FUNC_START_PI(__clean_dcache_area_poc) /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* @@ -185,11 +186,10 @@ ENTRY(__clean_dcache_area_poc) * - start - virtual start address of region * - size - size in question */ -__dma_clean_area: dcache_by_line_op cvac, sy, x0, x1, x2, x3 ret -ENDPIPROC(__clean_dcache_area_poc) -ENDPROC(__dma_clean_area) +SYM_FUNC_END_PI(__clean_dcache_area_poc) +SYM_FUNC_END(__dma_clean_area) /* * __clean_dcache_area_pop(kaddr, size) @@ -200,13 +200,13 @@ ENDPROC(__dma_clean_area) * - kaddr - kernel address * - size - size in question */ -ENTRY(__clean_dcache_area_pop) +SYM_FUNC_START_PI(__clean_dcache_area_pop) alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_DCPOP b __clean_dcache_area_poc alternative_else_nop_endif dcache_by_line_op cvap, sy, x0, x1, x2, x3 ret -ENDPIPROC(__clean_dcache_area_pop) +SYM_FUNC_END_PI(__clean_dcache_area_pop) /* * __dma_flush_area(start, size) @@ -216,10 +216,10 @@ ENDPIPROC(__clean_dcache_area_pop) * - start - virtual start address of region * - size - size in question */ -ENTRY(__dma_flush_area) +SYM_FUNC_START_PI(__dma_flush_area) dcache_by_line_op civac, sy, x0, x1, x2, x3 ret -ENDPIPROC(__dma_flush_area) +SYM_FUNC_END_PI(__dma_flush_area) /* * __dma_map_area(start, size, dir) @@ -227,11 +227,11 @@ ENDPIPROC(__dma_flush_area) * - size - size of region * - dir - DMA direction */ -ENTRY(__dma_map_area) +SYM_FUNC_START_PI(__dma_map_area) cmp w2, #DMA_FROM_DEVICE b.eq __dma_inv_area b __dma_clean_area -ENDPIPROC(__dma_map_area) +SYM_FUNC_END_PI(__dma_map_area) /* * __dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir) @@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ ENDPIPROC(__dma_map_area) * - size - size of region * - dir - DMA direction */ -ENTRY(__dma_unmap_area) +SYM_FUNC_START_PI(__dma_unmap_area) cmp w2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE b.ne __dma_inv_area ret -ENDPIPROC(__dma_unmap_area) +SYM_FUNC_END_PI(__dma_unmap_area) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/context.c b/arch/arm64/mm/context.c index b5e329fde2dd..8ef73e89d514 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/context.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/context.c @@ -29,15 +29,9 @@ static cpumask_t tlb_flush_pending; #define ASID_MASK (~GENMASK(asid_bits - 1, 0)) #define ASID_FIRST_VERSION (1UL << asid_bits) -#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 -#define NUM_USER_ASIDS (ASID_FIRST_VERSION >> 1) -#define asid2idx(asid) (((asid) & ~ASID_MASK) >> 1) -#define idx2asid(idx) (((idx) << 1) & ~ASID_MASK) -#else -#define NUM_USER_ASIDS (ASID_FIRST_VERSION) +#define NUM_USER_ASIDS ASID_FIRST_VERSION #define asid2idx(asid) ((asid) & ~ASID_MASK) #define idx2asid(idx) asid2idx(idx) -#endif /* Get the ASIDBits supported by the current CPU */ static u32 get_cpu_asid_bits(void) @@ -77,13 +71,33 @@ void verify_cpu_asid_bits(void) } } +static void set_kpti_asid_bits(void) +{ + unsigned int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(NUM_USER_ASIDS) * sizeof(unsigned long); + /* + * In case of KPTI kernel/user ASIDs are allocated in + * pairs, the bottom bit distinguishes the two: if it + * is set, then the ASID will map only userspace. Thus + * mark even as reserved for kernel. + */ + memset(asid_map, 0xaa, len); +} + +static void set_reserved_asid_bits(void) +{ + if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0()) + set_kpti_asid_bits(); + else + bitmap_clear(asid_map, 0, NUM_USER_ASIDS); +} + static void flush_context(void) { int i; u64 asid; /* Update the list of reserved ASIDs and the ASID bitmap. */ - bitmap_clear(asid_map, 0, NUM_USER_ASIDS); + set_reserved_asid_bits(); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { asid = atomic64_xchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_asids, i), 0); @@ -261,6 +275,14 @@ static int asids_init(void) panic("Failed to allocate bitmap for %lu ASIDs\n", NUM_USER_ASIDS); + /* + * We cannot call set_reserved_asid_bits() here because CPU + * caps are not finalized yet, so it is safer to assume KPTI + * and reserve kernel ASID's from beginning. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) + set_kpti_asid_bits(); + pr_info("ASID allocator initialised with %lu entries\n", NUM_USER_ASIDS); return 0; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c index 9ce7bd9d4d9c..250c49008d73 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/pageattr.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static int change_memory_common(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t set_mask, pgprot_t clear_mask) { unsigned long start = addr; - unsigned long size = PAGE_SIZE*numpages; + unsigned long size = PAGE_SIZE * numpages; unsigned long end = start + size; struct vm_struct *area; int i; diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S index a1e0592d1fbc..aafed6902411 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S @@ -42,7 +42,14 @@ #define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS 0 #endif -#define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8)) +/* Default MAIR_EL1 */ +#define MAIR_EL1_SET \ + (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \ + MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \ + MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_GRE, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \ + MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \ + MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \ + MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_WT, MT_NORMAL_WT)) #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM /** @@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ * * x0: virtual address of context pointer */ -ENTRY(cpu_do_suspend) +SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_suspend) mrs x2, tpidr_el0 mrs x3, tpidrro_el0 mrs x4, contextidr_el1 @@ -74,7 +81,7 @@ alternative_endif stp x10, x11, [x0, #64] stp x12, x13, [x0, #80] ret -ENDPROC(cpu_do_suspend) +SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_suspend) /** * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context @@ -82,7 +89,7 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_do_suspend) * x0: Address of context pointer */ .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" -ENTRY(cpu_do_resume) +SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_resume) ldp x2, x3, [x0] ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16] ldp x6, x8, [x0, #32] @@ -131,7 +138,7 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif isb ret -ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume) +SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_resume) .popsection #endif @@ -142,7 +149,7 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume) * * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB */ -ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm) +SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_switch_mm) mrs x2, ttbr1_el1 mmid x1, x1 // get mm->context.id phys_to_ttbr x3, x0 @@ -161,7 +168,7 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif msr ttbr0_el1, x3 // now update TTBR0 isb b post_ttbr_update_workaround // Back to C code... -ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm) +SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_switch_mm) .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" @@ -182,7 +189,7 @@ ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm) * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping. */ -ENTRY(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) +SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) save_and_disable_daif flags=x2 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3 @@ -194,7 +201,7 @@ ENTRY(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) restore_daif x2 ret -ENDPROC(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) +SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) .popsection #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 @@ -222,7 +229,7 @@ ENDPROC(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) */ __idmap_kpti_flag: .long 1 -ENTRY(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) +SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) cpu .req w0 num_cpus .req w1 swapper_pa .req x2 @@ -250,15 +257,15 @@ ENTRY(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */ sevl 1: wfe - ldaxr w18, [flag_ptr] - eor w18, w18, num_cpus - cbnz w18, 1b + ldaxr w17, [flag_ptr] + eor w17, w17, num_cpus + cbnz w17, 1b /* We need to walk swapper, so turn off the MMU. */ pre_disable_mmu_workaround - mrs x18, sctlr_el1 - bic x18, x18, #SCTLR_ELx_M - msr sctlr_el1, x18 + mrs x17, sctlr_el1 + bic x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M + msr sctlr_el1, x17 isb /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */ @@ -281,9 +288,9 @@ skip_pgd: isb /* We're done: fire up the MMU again */ - mrs x18, sctlr_el1 - orr x18, x18, #SCTLR_ELx_M - msr sctlr_el1, x18 + mrs x17, sctlr_el1 + orr x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M + msr sctlr_el1, x17 isb /* @@ -353,47 +360,48 @@ skip_pte: b.ne do_pte b next_pmd + .unreq cpu + .unreq num_cpus + .unreq swapper_pa + .unreq cur_pgdp + .unreq end_pgdp + .unreq pgd + .unreq cur_pudp + .unreq end_pudp + .unreq pud + .unreq cur_pmdp + .unreq end_pmdp + .unreq pmd + .unreq cur_ptep + .unreq end_ptep + .unreq pte + /* Secondary CPUs end up here */ __idmap_kpti_secondary: /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */ - __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x18, x17 + __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x16, x17 /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */ -1: ldxr w18, [flag_ptr] - add w18, w18, #1 - stxr w17, w18, [flag_ptr] +1: ldxr w16, [flag_ptr] + add w16, w16, #1 + stxr w17, w16, [flag_ptr] cbnz w17, 1b /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */ sevl 1: wfe - ldxr w18, [flag_ptr] - cbnz w18, 1b + ldxr w16, [flag_ptr] + cbnz w16, 1b /* All done, act like nothing happened */ - offset_ttbr1 swapper_ttb, x18 + offset_ttbr1 swapper_ttb, x16 msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb isb ret - .unreq cpu - .unreq num_cpus - .unreq swapper_pa .unreq swapper_ttb .unreq flag_ptr - .unreq cur_pgdp - .unreq end_pgdp - .unreq pgd - .unreq cur_pudp - .unreq end_pudp - .unreq pud - .unreq cur_pmdp - .unreq end_pmdp - .unreq pmd - .unreq cur_ptep - .unreq end_ptep - .unreq pte -ENDPROC(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) +SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) .popsection #endif @@ -404,7 +412,7 @@ ENDPROC(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register. */ .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" -ENTRY(__cpu_setup) +SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB dsb nsh @@ -416,23 +424,9 @@ ENTRY(__cpu_setup) enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0 /* - * Memory region attributes for LPAE: - * - * n = AttrIndx[2:0] - * n MAIR - * DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000 - * DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100 - * DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100 - * NORMAL_NC 011 01000100 - * NORMAL 100 11111111 - * NORMAL_WT 101 10111011 + * Memory region attributes */ - ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \ - MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \ - MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \ - MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \ - MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL) | \ - MAIR(0xbb, MT_NORMAL_WT) + mov_q x5, MAIR_EL1_SET msr mair_el1, x5 /* * Prepare SCTLR @@ -475,4 +469,4 @@ ENTRY(__cpu_setup) #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */ msr tcr_el1, x10 ret // return to head.S -ENDPROC(__cpu_setup) +SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_setup) |