crypto: arm - AES in ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS modes using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions

This implements the ECB, CBC, CTR and XTS asynchronous block ciphers
using the AArch32 versions of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions for AES.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

1 files changed, 520 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-glue.c b/arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-glue.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2ee59157ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/crypto/aes-ce-glue.c
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * aes-ce-glue.c - wrapper code for ARMv8 AES
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/neon.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <crypto/aes.h>
+#include <crypto/ablk_helper.h>
+#include <crypto/algapi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AES-ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+/* defined in aes-ce-core.S */
+asmlinkage u32 ce_aes_sub(u32 input);
+asmlinkage void ce_aes_invert(void *dst, void *src);
+
+asmlinkage void ce_aes_ecb_encrypt(u8 out[], u8 const in[], u8 const rk[],
+				   int rounds, int blocks);
+asmlinkage void ce_aes_ecb_decrypt(u8 out[], u8 const in[], u8 const rk[],
+				   int rounds, int blocks);
+
+asmlinkage void ce_aes_cbc_encrypt(u8 out[], u8 const in[], u8 const rk[],
+				   int rounds, int blocks, u8 iv[]);
+asmlinkage void ce_aes_cbc_decrypt(u8 out[], u8 const in[], u8 const rk[],
+				   int rounds, int blocks, u8 iv[]);
+
+asmlinkage void ce_aes_ctr_encrypt(u8 out[], u8 const in[], u8 const rk[],
+				   int rounds, int blocks, u8 ctr[]);
+
+asmlinkage void ce_aes_xts_encrypt(u8 out[], u8 const in[], u8 const rk1[],
+				   int rounds, int blocks, u8 iv[],
+				   u8 const rk2[], int first);
+asmlinkage void ce_aes_xts_decrypt(u8 out[], u8 const in[], u8 const rk1[],
+				   int rounds, int blocks, u8 iv[],
+				   u8 const rk2[], int first);
+
+struct aes_block {
+	u8 b[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+};
+
+static int num_rounds(struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	/*
+	 * # of rounds specified by AES:
+	 * 128 bit key		10 rounds
+	 * 192 bit key		12 rounds
+	 * 256 bit key		14 rounds
+	 * => n byte key	=> 6 + (n/4) rounds
+	 */
+	return 6 + ctx->key_length / 4;
+}
+
+static int ce_aes_expandkey(struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx, const u8 *in_key,
+			    unsigned int key_len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The AES key schedule round constants
+	 */
+	static u8 const rcon[] = {
+		0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36,
+	};
+
+	u32 kwords = key_len / sizeof(u32);
+	struct aes_block *key_enc, *key_dec;
+	int i, j;
+
+	if (key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_128 &&
+	    key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_192 &&
+	    key_len != AES_KEYSIZE_256)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(ctx->key_enc, in_key, key_len);
+	ctx->key_length = key_len;
+
+	kernel_neon_begin();
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rcon); i++) {
+		u32 *rki = ctx->key_enc + (i * kwords);
+		u32 *rko = rki + kwords;
+
+		rko[0] = ror32(ce_aes_sub(rki[kwords - 1]), 8);
+		rko[0] = rko[0] ^ rki[0] ^ rcon[i];
+		rko[1] = rko[0] ^ rki[1];
+		rko[2] = rko[1] ^ rki[2];
+		rko[3] = rko[2] ^ rki[3];
+
+		if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_192) {
+			if (i >= 7)
+				break;
+			rko[4] = rko[3] ^ rki[4];
+			rko[5] = rko[4] ^ rki[5];
+		} else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_256) {
+			if (i >= 6)
+				break;
+			rko[4] = ce_aes_sub(rko[3]) ^ rki[4];
+			rko[5] = rko[4] ^ rki[5];
+			rko[6] = rko[5] ^ rki[6];
+			rko[7] = rko[6] ^ rki[7];
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Generate the decryption keys for the Equivalent Inverse Cipher.
+	 * This involves reversing the order of the round keys, and applying
+	 * the Inverse Mix Columns transformation on all but the first and
+	 * the last one.
+	 */
+	key_enc = (struct aes_block *)ctx->key_enc;
+	key_dec = (struct aes_block *)ctx->key_dec;
+	j = num_rounds(ctx);
+
+	key_dec[0] = key_enc[j];
+	for (i = 1, j--; j > 0; i++, j--)
+		ce_aes_invert(key_dec + i, key_enc + j);
+	key_dec[i] = key_enc[0];
+
+	kernel_neon_end();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ce_aes_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
+			 unsigned int key_len)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ce_aes_expandkey(ctx, in_key, key_len);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	tfm->crt_flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+struct crypto_aes_xts_ctx {
+	struct crypto_aes_ctx key1;
+	struct crypto_aes_ctx __aligned(8) key2;
+};
+
+static int xts_set_key(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, const u8 *in_key,
+		       unsigned int key_len)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_xts_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ce_aes_expandkey(&ctx->key1, in_key, key_len / 2);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = ce_aes_expandkey(&ctx->key2, &in_key[key_len / 2],
+				       key_len / 2);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	tfm->crt_flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_KEY_LEN;
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int ecb_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+	unsigned int blocks;
+	int err;
+
+	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+	kernel_neon_begin();
+	while ((blocks = (walk.nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE))) {
+		ce_aes_ecb_encrypt(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+				   (u8 *)ctx->key_enc, num_rounds(ctx), blocks);
+		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
+					  walk.nbytes % AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	}
+	kernel_neon_end();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ecb_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+	unsigned int blocks;
+	int err;
+
+	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+	kernel_neon_begin();
+	while ((blocks = (walk.nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE))) {
+		ce_aes_ecb_decrypt(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+				   (u8 *)ctx->key_dec, num_rounds(ctx), blocks);
+		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
+					  walk.nbytes % AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	}
+	kernel_neon_end();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int cbc_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+	unsigned int blocks;
+	int err;
+
+	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+	kernel_neon_begin();
+	while ((blocks = (walk.nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE))) {
+		ce_aes_cbc_encrypt(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+				   (u8 *)ctx->key_enc, num_rounds(ctx), blocks,
+				   walk.iv);
+		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
+					  walk.nbytes % AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	}
+	kernel_neon_end();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+	unsigned int blocks;
+	int err;
+
+	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+	kernel_neon_begin();
+	while ((blocks = (walk.nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE))) {
+		ce_aes_cbc_decrypt(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+				   (u8 *)ctx->key_dec, num_rounds(ctx), blocks,
+				   walk.iv);
+		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
+					  walk.nbytes % AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	}
+	kernel_neon_end();
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ctr_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+	int err, blocks;
+
+	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+	err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+
+	kernel_neon_begin();
+	while ((blocks = (walk.nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE))) {
+		ce_aes_ctr_encrypt(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+				   (u8 *)ctx->key_enc, num_rounds(ctx), blocks,
+				   walk.iv);
+		nbytes -= blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+		if (nbytes && nbytes == walk.nbytes % AES_BLOCK_SIZE)
+			break;
+		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
+					  walk.nbytes % AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	}
+	if (nbytes) {
+		u8 *tdst = walk.dst.virt.addr + blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+		u8 *tsrc = walk.src.virt.addr + blocks * AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+		u8 __aligned(8) tail[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+		/*
+		 * Minimum alignment is 8 bytes, so if nbytes is <= 8, we need
+		 * to tell aes_ctr_encrypt() to only read half a block.
+		 */
+		blocks = (nbytes <= 8) ? -1 : 1;
+
+		ce_aes_ctr_encrypt(tail, tsrc, (u8 *)ctx->key_enc,
+				   num_rounds(ctx), blocks, walk.iv);
+		memcpy(tdst, tail, nbytes);
+		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
+	}
+	kernel_neon_end();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xts_encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_xts_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	int err, first, rounds = num_rounds(&ctx->key1);
+	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+	unsigned int blocks;
+
+	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+	kernel_neon_begin();
+	for (first = 1; (blocks = (walk.nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE)); first = 0) {
+		ce_aes_xts_encrypt(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+				   (u8 *)ctx->key1.key_enc, rounds, blocks,
+				   walk.iv, (u8 *)ctx->key2.key_enc, first);
+		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
+					  walk.nbytes % AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	}
+	kernel_neon_end();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xts_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
+		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
+{
+	struct crypto_aes_xts_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
+	int err, first, rounds = num_rounds(&ctx->key1);
+	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
+	unsigned int blocks;
+
+	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
+	blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
+	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
+
+	kernel_neon_begin();
+	for (first = 1; (blocks = (walk.nbytes / AES_BLOCK_SIZE)); first = 0) {
+		ce_aes_xts_decrypt(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+				   (u8 *)ctx->key1.key_dec, rounds, blocks,
+				   walk.iv, (u8 *)ctx->key2.key_enc, first);
+		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk,
+					  walk.nbytes % AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
+	}
+	kernel_neon_end();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct crypto_alg aes_algs[] = { {
+	.cra_name		= "__ecb-aes-ce",
+	.cra_driver_name	= "__driver-ecb-aes-ce",
+	.cra_priority		= 0,
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+	.cra_blocksize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct crypto_aes_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask		= 7,
+	.cra_type		= &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_blkcipher = {
+		.min_keysize	= AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize	= AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey		= ce_aes_setkey,
+		.encrypt	= ecb_encrypt,
+		.decrypt	= ecb_decrypt,
+	},
+}, {
+	.cra_name		= "__cbc-aes-ce",
+	.cra_driver_name	= "__driver-cbc-aes-ce",
+	.cra_priority		= 0,
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+	.cra_blocksize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct crypto_aes_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask		= 7,
+	.cra_type		= &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_blkcipher = {
+		.min_keysize	= AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize	= AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey		= ce_aes_setkey,
+		.encrypt	= cbc_encrypt,
+		.decrypt	= cbc_decrypt,
+	},
+}, {
+	.cra_name		= "__ctr-aes-ce",
+	.cra_driver_name	= "__driver-ctr-aes-ce",
+	.cra_priority		= 0,
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+	.cra_blocksize		= 1,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct crypto_aes_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask		= 7,
+	.cra_type		= &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_blkcipher = {
+		.min_keysize	= AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize	= AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey		= ce_aes_setkey,
+		.encrypt	= ctr_encrypt,
+		.decrypt	= ctr_encrypt,
+	},
+}, {
+	.cra_name		= "__xts-aes-ce",
+	.cra_driver_name	= "__driver-xts-aes-ce",
+	.cra_priority		= 0,
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER,
+	.cra_blocksize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct crypto_aes_xts_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask		= 7,
+	.cra_type		= &crypto_blkcipher_type,
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_blkcipher = {
+		.min_keysize	= 2 * AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize	= 2 * AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey		= xts_set_key,
+		.encrypt	= xts_encrypt,
+		.decrypt	= xts_decrypt,
+	},
+}, {
+	.cra_name		= "ecb(aes)",
+	.cra_driver_name	= "ecb-aes-ce",
+	.cra_priority		= 300,
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_ABLKCIPHER|CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC,
+	.cra_blocksize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct async_helper_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask		= 7,
+	.cra_type		= &crypto_ablkcipher_type,
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_init		= ablk_init,
+	.cra_exit		= ablk_exit,
+	.cra_ablkcipher = {
+		.min_keysize	= AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize	= AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey		= ablk_set_key,
+		.encrypt	= ablk_encrypt,
+		.decrypt	= ablk_decrypt,
+	}
+}, {
+	.cra_name		= "cbc(aes)",
+	.cra_driver_name	= "cbc-aes-ce",
+	.cra_priority		= 300,
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_ABLKCIPHER|CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC,
+	.cra_blocksize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct async_helper_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask		= 7,
+	.cra_type		= &crypto_ablkcipher_type,
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_init		= ablk_init,
+	.cra_exit		= ablk_exit,
+	.cra_ablkcipher = {
+		.min_keysize	= AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize	= AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey		= ablk_set_key,
+		.encrypt	= ablk_encrypt,
+		.decrypt	= ablk_decrypt,
+	}
+}, {
+	.cra_name		= "ctr(aes)",
+	.cra_driver_name	= "ctr-aes-ce",
+	.cra_priority		= 300,
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_ABLKCIPHER|CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC,
+	.cra_blocksize		= 1,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct async_helper_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask		= 7,
+	.cra_type		= &crypto_ablkcipher_type,
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_init		= ablk_init,
+	.cra_exit		= ablk_exit,
+	.cra_ablkcipher = {
+		.min_keysize	= AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize	= AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey		= ablk_set_key,
+		.encrypt	= ablk_encrypt,
+		.decrypt	= ablk_decrypt,
+	}
+}, {
+	.cra_name		= "xts(aes)",
+	.cra_driver_name	= "xts-aes-ce",
+	.cra_priority		= 300,
+	.cra_flags		= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_ABLKCIPHER|CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC,
+	.cra_blocksize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.cra_ctxsize		= sizeof(struct async_helper_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask		= 7,
+	.cra_type		= &crypto_ablkcipher_type,
+	.cra_module		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_init		= ablk_init,
+	.cra_exit		= ablk_exit,
+	.cra_ablkcipher = {
+		.min_keysize	= 2 * AES_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize	= 2 * AES_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize		= AES_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey		= ablk_set_key,
+		.encrypt	= ablk_encrypt,
+		.decrypt	= ablk_decrypt,
+	}
+} };
+
+static int __init aes_init(void)
+{
+	if (!(elf_hwcap2 & HWCAP2_AES))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	return crypto_register_algs(aes_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(aes_algs));
+}
+
+static void __exit aes_exit(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_algs(aes_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(aes_algs));
+}
+
+module_init(aes_init);
+module_exit(aes_exit);