License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

91 files changed, 91 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild b/arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild
index 5b974ab8425c..47f3fba3e41f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 
 generic-y += clkdev.h
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h
index 9abbd2455306..d2346b7caff1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/a.out.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_A_OUT_H__
 #define __ALPHA_A_OUT_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h
index a94d48b8677f..7173eada1567 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef AGP_H
 #define AGP_H 1
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h
index 55dd44a2cea7..2718802407d6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/agp_backend.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_AGP_BACKEND_H
 #define _ALPHA_AGP_BACKEND_H 1
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h
index 498933a7df97..85867d3cea64 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_ATOMIC_H
 #define _ALPHA_ATOMIC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
index 77516c87255d..92ec486a4f9e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __BARRIER_H
 #define __BARRIER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
index 4bdfbd444e63..ca43f4d0b937 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_BITOPS_H
 #define _ALPHA_BITOPS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h
index f091682e3cc8..b88ebdfedf7c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_BUG_H
 #define _ALPHA_BUG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h
index ad368a93a46a..6ce508c68907 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * include/asm-alpha/cache.h
  */
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h
index a9cb6aa447aa..89128489cb59 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_CACHEFLUSH_H
 #define _ALPHA_CACHEFLUSH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h
index f2bbdd2ace51..473e6ccb65a3 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/checksum.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_CHECKSUM_H
 #define _ALPHA_CHECKSUM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index e5117766529e..46ebf14aed4e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_CMPXCHG_H
 #define _ALPHA_CMPXCHG_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h
index a7720b96bcc9..5159ba259d65 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_COMPILER_H
 #define __ALPHA_COMPILER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h
index f2b584fe0994..088b7b9eb15a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/console.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __AXP_CONSOLE_H
 #define __AXP_CONSOLE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h
index 6785ff7e02bc..0a07055bc0fe 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_apecs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_APECS__H__
 #define __ALPHA_APECS__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h
index 9e0516c0ca27..c706a7f2b061 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_cia.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_CIA__H__
 #define __ALPHA_CIA__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h
index 24b2db541501..1c8906bf76c6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_irongate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_IRONGATE__H__
 #define __ALPHA_IRONGATE__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h
index 8ee6c516279c..84d5e5b84f4f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_lca.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_LCA__H__
 #define __ALPHA_LCA__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h
index 8dcf9dbda618..cc6fd92d5fa9 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_marvel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Marvel systems use the IO7 I/O chip provides PCI/PCIX/AGP access
  *
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h
index ad44bef29fba..b30dc128210d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_mcpcia.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_MCPCIA__H__
 #define __ALPHA_MCPCIA__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h
index 2f966b64659d..1c56dea647b5 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_polaris.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_POLARIS__H__
 #define __ALPHA_POLARIS__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h
index ade9d92e68b4..e0b33d09e93a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_t2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_T2__H__
 #define __ALPHA_T2__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h
index 8cf79d1219e1..dcc02682c1e1 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_titan.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_TITAN__H__
 #define __ALPHA_TITAN__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h
index 8e39ecf09419..3391e95754f2 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_tsunami.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_TSUNAMI__H__
 #define __ALPHA_TSUNAMI__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h
index cd562f544ba2..5d1b37f412cd 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/core_wildfire.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_WILDFIRE__H__
 #define __ALPHA_WILDFIRE__H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h
index 2aa3f410f7e6..868aa61aba2f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/delay.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_DELAY_H
 #define __ALPHA_DELAY_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
index 5d53666935e6..e542cb272b67 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_DMA_MAPPING_H
 #define _ALPHA_DMA_MAPPING_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h
index 87cfdbdf08fc..28610ea7786d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/dma.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * include/asm-alpha/dma.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h
index 968d9991f5ee..8049997fa372 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ALPHA_ELF_H
 #define __ASM_ALPHA_ELF_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h
index c25095942107..610e01fe73ab 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *	linux/include/asm-alpha/err_common.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h
index 87f99777c2e4..ab17e6333764 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/err_ev7.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_ERR_EV7_H
 #define __ALPHA_ERR_EV7_H 1
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h
index 048e209e524c..e42592390ee0 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/extable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_EXTABLE_H
 #define _ASM_EXTABLE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h
index 71c20956b905..b9691405e56b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/fpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_ALPHA_FPU_H
 #define __ASM_ALPHA_FPU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
index 05a70edd57b6..d2e4da93e68c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/futex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_FUTEX_H
 #define _ASM_ALPHA_FUTEX_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h
index 3504c704927c..2847449fb168 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_GCT_H
 #define __ALPHA_GCT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h
index 242c09ba98c4..5ce5b34e8a1a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hardirq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_HARDIRQ_H
 #define _ALPHA_HARDIRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h
index 5050ac81cd90..e2d81ac0d934 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hw_irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_HW_IRQ_H
 #define _ALPHA_HW_IRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h
index 8e8f871af7cf..d8180e527a1e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/hwrpb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_HWRPB_H
 #define __ALPHA_HWRPB_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h
index 4d61d2a50c52..d123ff90f7a8 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_IO_H
 #define __ALPHA_IO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h
index 1c77f10b4b36..ba3d8f0cfe0c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io_trivial.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /* Trivial implementations of basic i/o routines.  Assumes that all
    of the hard work has been done by ioremap and ioportmap, and that
    access to i/o space is linear.  */
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h
index 06377400dc09..4d17cacd1462 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_IRQ_H
 #define _ALPHA_IRQ_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h
index ffb1726484af..9f25d4e0d37e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_IRQFLAGS_H
 #define __ALPHA_IRQFLAGS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h
index 964b06ead43b..436dc905b6ad 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/jensen.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_JENSEN_H
 #define __ALPHA_JENSEN_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h
index a8d4ec8ea4b6..651714b45729 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/kmap_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_KMAP_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_KMAP_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h
index 7cfd06e8c935..aa8661fa60dc 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_LINKAGE_H
 #define __ASM_LINKAGE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h
index 9c94b8456043..fab26a1c93d5 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/local.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_LOCAL_H
 #define _ALPHA_LOCAL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h
index 75cb3641ed2f..a6b73c6d10ee 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/machvec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_MACHVEC_H
 #define __ALPHA_MACHVEC_H 1
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
index 097703f1c8cb..2154fd4f7857 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mc146818rtc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Machine dependent access functions for RTC registers.
  */
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h
index 660285b9aca8..200e04e98a2f 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mce.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_MCE_H
 #define __ALPHA_MCE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h
index 3dc127779329..dadfc1b6e3e7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_MMU_H
 #define __ALPHA_MMU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 45c020a0fe76..6d7d9bc1b4b8 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_MMU_CONTEXT_H
 #define __ALPHA_MMU_CONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h
index 14ce27bccd24..889b5d3ad825 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/mmzone.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Written by Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com) Aug 99
  * Adapted for the alpha wildfire architecture Jan 2001.
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h
index 9cd13b55155f..1e96e42f5d54 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_MODULE_H
 #define _ALPHA_MODULE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
index 07af062544fb..f3fb2848470a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_PAGE_H
 #define _ALPHA_PAGE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h
index 5422a47646fc..db2b3b18b34c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_PAL_H
 #define __ALPHA_PAL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h
index a5b68b268bcf..cfe947ce9461 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/param.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_PARAM_H
 #define _ASM_ALPHA_PARAM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h
index 6abd0af11f13..0519a51e61f8 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/parport.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * parport.h: platform-specific PC-style parport initialisation
  *
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h
index a06c24b3a2e1..fc988c16e894 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pci.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_PCI_H
 #define __ALPHA_PCI_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h
index 2c12378e3aa9..6923249f2d49 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_PERCPU_H
 #define __ALPHA_PERCPU_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index c2ebb6f36c9d..ab3e3a8638fb 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_PGALLOC_H
 #define _ALPHA_PGALLOC_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
index a9a119592372..89c2032f9960 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
 #define _ALPHA_PGTABLE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h
index 2fec2dee3020..bfe784f2d4af 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * include/asm-alpha/processor.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h
index 9047c2fe8f23..df5f317ab3fc 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMAXP_PTRACE_H
 #define _ASMAXP_PTRACE_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h
index 77873d0ad293..3925f06afd6b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/rwsem.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_RWSEM_H
 #define _ALPHA_RWSEM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h
index e31557fc06cc..91115447319c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/serial.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * include/asm-alpha/serial.h
  */
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h
index cc901d58aebb..0c04fde1aeba 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/shmparam.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMAXP_SHMPARAM_H
 #define _ASMAXP_SHMPARAM_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h
index 963f0494dca7..a40f02011667 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/signal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMAXP_SIGNAL_H
 #define _ASMAXP_SIGNAL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h
index c46e714aa3e0..2264ae72673b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ASM_SMP_H
 #define __ASM_SMP_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h
index 8d806d80ed24..76a32817e7be 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/socket.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_SOCKET_H
 #define _ASM_SOCKET_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h
index 88d3452b21f0..ca2c5c30b22e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/special_insns.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_SPECIAL_INSNS_H
 #define __ALPHA_SPECIAL_INSNS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h
index 718ac0b64adf..aa4304afbea6 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_H
 #define _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
index 54c2afce0a1d..1d5716bc060b 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h
index 9eb9933d845f..f043f91ff988 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_STRING_H__
 #define __ALPHA_STRING_H__
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 44c0d4f2c0b2..762b7f975310 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_SWITCH_TO_H
 #define __ALPHA_SWITCH_TO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h
index 88d28eb2a566..d73a6fcb519c 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/syscall.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_SYSCALL_H
 #define _ASM_ALPHA_SYSCALL_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h
index 7fde0f88da88..6a8c53dec57e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/termios.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_TERMIOS_H
 #define _ALPHA_TERMIOS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h
index e9e90bfa2b50..8c20c5e35432 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_THREAD_INFO_H
 #define _ALPHA_THREAD_INFO_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h
index afa0c45e3e98..b565cc6f408e 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/timex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * linux/include/asm-alpha/timex.h
  *
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h
index 42866759f3fa..8f5042b61875 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlb.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_TLB_H
 #define _ALPHA_TLB_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index e89e0c2e15b1..f8b492408f51 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_TLBFLUSH_H
 #define _ALPHA_TLBFLUSH_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h
index 9251e13e144f..e6e13a85796a 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/topology.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_TOPOLOGY_H
 #define _ASM_ALPHA_TOPOLOGY_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h
index 0bc66e1d3a7e..b60b60276484 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_TYPES_H
 #define _ALPHA_TYPES_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 133a4884ed44..87d8c4f0307d 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __ALPHA_UACCESS_H
 #define __ALPHA_UACCESS_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h
index 47578ab42152..af1f3465b8d7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASMAXP_UCONTEXT_H
 #define _ASMAXP_UCONTEXT_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h
index 3787c60aed3f..863c807b66f8 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/unaligned.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_ALPHA_UNALIGNED_H
 #define _ASM_ALPHA_UNALIGNED_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h
index db7fc0f511e2..d6e29a1de4cc 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/unistd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_UNISTD_H
 #define _ALPHA_UNISTD_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h
index a4eb6a4ca8d1..3df37492c7b7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/user.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_USER_H
 #define _ALPHA_USER_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h
index 3c1c2b6128e7..4c347a8454c7 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/vga.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  *	Access to VGA videoram
  *
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
index 902e6ab00a06..4035265f1ad9 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
 #define _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H
 
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h
index 319bf6788d87..c97b82a1f7db 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/wrperfmon.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * Definitions for use with the Alpha wrperfmon PAL call.
  */
diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h
index 0ca9724597c1..68dfb3cb7145 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h
+++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/xchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _ALPHA_CMPXCHG_H
 #error Do not include xchg.h directly!
 #else