Merge tag 'rcu.2021.11.01a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Torture-test updates for smp_call_function(), most notably improved
   checking of module parameters.

 - Tasks-trace RCU updates that fix a number of rare but important
   race-condition bugs.

 - Other torture-test updates, most notably better checking of module
   parameters. In addition, rcutorture may once again be run on
   CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernels.

 - Torture-test scripting updates, most notably specifying the new
   CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT kconfig option rather than maintaining an
   ever-changing list of individual KCSAN kconfig options.

* tag 'rcu.2021.11.01a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (46 commits)
  rcu: Fix rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() vs noinstr
  rcu: Always inline rcu_dynticks_task*_{enter,exit}()
  torture: Make kvm-remote.sh print size of downloaded tarball
  torture: Allot 1G of memory for scftorture runs
  tools/rcu: Add an extract-stall script
  scftorture: Warn on individual scf_torture_init() error conditions
  scftorture: Count reschedule IPIs
  scftorture: Account for weight_resched when checking for all zeroes
  scftorture: Shut down if nonsensical arguments given
  scftorture: Allow zero weight to exclude an smp_call_function*() category
  rcu: Avoid unneeded function call in rcu_read_unlock()
  rcu-tasks: Update comments to cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs()
  rcu-tasks: Fix IPI failure handling in trc_wait_for_one_reader
  rcu-tasks: Fix read-side primitives comment for call_rcu_tasks_trace
  rcu-tasks: Clarify read side section info for rcu_tasks_rude GP primitives
  rcu-tasks: Correct comparisons for CPU numbers in show_stalled_task_trace
  rcu-tasks: Correct firstreport usage in check_all_holdout_tasks_trace
  rcu-tasks: Fix s/rcu_add_holdout/trc_add_holdout/ typo in comment
  rcu-tasks: Move RTGS_WAIT_CBS to beginning of rcu_tasks_kthread() loop
  rcu-tasks: Fix s/instruction/instructions/ typo in comment
  ...

2 files changed, 42 insertions, 37 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
index eeb351296df1..7fdf151a8680 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/Design/Memory-Ordering/Tree-RCU-Memory-Ordering.rst
@@ -202,49 +202,44 @@ newly arrived RCU callbacks against future grace periods:
     1 static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void)
     2 {
     3   bool needwake;
-    4   struct rcu_data *rdp;
-    5   struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_dynticks);
-    6   struct rcu_node *rnp;
-    7   struct rcu_state *rsp;
-    8   int tne;
-    9
-   10   if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL) ||
-   11       rcu_is_nocb_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
-   12     return;
+    4   struct rcu_data *rdp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data);
+    5   struct rcu_node *rnp;
+    6   int tne;
+    7
+    8   lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+    9   if (rcu_rdp_is_offloaded(rdp))
+   10     return;
+   11
+   12   /* Handle nohz enablement switches conservatively. */
    13   tne = READ_ONCE(tick_nohz_active);
-   14   if (tne != rdtp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap) {
-   15     if (rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(NULL))
-   16       invoke_rcu_core();
-   17     rdtp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap = tne;
+   14   if (tne != rdp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap) {
+   15     if (!rcu_segcblist_empty(&rdp->cblist))
+   16       invoke_rcu_core(); /* force nohz to see update. */
+   17     rdp->tick_nohz_enabled_snap = tne;
    18     return;
-   19   }
+   19	}
    20   if (!tne)
    21     return;
-   22   if (rdtp->all_lazy &&
-   23       rdtp->nonlazy_posted != rdtp->nonlazy_posted_snap) {
-   24     rdtp->all_lazy = false;
-   25     rdtp->nonlazy_posted_snap = rdtp->nonlazy_posted;
-   26     invoke_rcu_core();
-   27     return;
-   28   }
-   29   if (rdtp->last_accelerate == jiffies)
-   30     return;
-   31   rdtp->last_accelerate = jiffies;
-   32   for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) {
-   33     rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda);
-   34     if (rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist))
-   35       continue;
-   36     rnp = rdp->mynode;
-   37     raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp);
-   38     needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rsp, rnp, rdp);
-   39     raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp);
-   40     if (needwake)
-   41       rcu_gp_kthread_wake(rsp);
-   42   }
-   43 }
+   22
+   23   /*
+   24    * If we have not yet accelerated this jiffy, accelerate all
+   25    * callbacks on this CPU.
+   26   */
+   27   if (rdp->last_accelerate == jiffies)
+   28     return;
+   29   rdp->last_accelerate = jiffies;
+   30   if (rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&rdp->cblist)) {
+   31     rnp = rdp->mynode;
+   32     raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled. */
+   33     needwake = rcu_accelerate_cbs(rnp, rdp);
+   34     raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled. */
+   35     if (needwake)
+   36       rcu_gp_kthread_wake();
+   37   }
+   38 }
 
 But the only part of ``rcu_prepare_for_idle()`` that really matters for
-this discussion are lines 37–39. We will therefore abbreviate this
+this discussion are lines 32–34. We will therefore abbreviate this
 function as follows:
 
 .. kernel-figure:: rcu_node-lock.svg
diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
index 5036df24ae61..28f8ad16db25 100644
--- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
+++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst
@@ -96,6 +96,16 @@ warnings:
 	the ``rcu_.*timer wakeup didn't happen for`` console-log message,
 	which will include additional debugging information.
 
+-	A low-level kernel issue that either fails to invoke one of the
+	variants of rcu_user_enter(), rcu_user_exit(), rcu_idle_enter(),
+	rcu_idle_exit(), rcu_irq_enter(), or rcu_irq_exit() on the one
+	hand, or that invokes one of them too many times on the other.
+	Historically, the most frequent issue has been an omission
+	of either irq_enter() or irq_exit(), which in turn invoke
+	rcu_irq_enter() or rcu_irq_exit(), respectively.  Building your
+	kernel with CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG=y can help track down these types
+	of issues, which sometimes arise in architecture-specific code.
+
 -	A bug in the RCU implementation.
 
 -	A hardware failure.  This is quite unlikely, but has occurred