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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-08-18 02:49:31 +0300
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2018-08-18 02:49:31 +0300
commit6ada4e2826794bdf8d88f938a9ced0b80894b037 (patch)
tree4a39e46d6c4502ae9346566b2e384dcc2205c014 /Documentation
parent9bd553929f68921be0f2014dd06561e0c8249a0d (diff)
parent1e9264192961aa519595170aa8b0f7651a2ad28e (diff)
downloadlinux-6ada4e2826794bdf8d88f938a9ced0b80894b037.tar.xz
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc things - a few Y2038 fixes - ntfs fixes - arch/sh tweaks - ocfs2 updates - most of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits) mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end fs/userfaultfd.c: remove redundant pointer uwq mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd mm/list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_walk_irq() mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one() mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node() mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP mm/sparse: delete old sparse_init and enable new one mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init() mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize mm/oom_kill.c: document oom_lock mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous() mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc() ...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst5
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst3
-rw-r--r--Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt63
3 files changed, 50 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst
index 6f7b7ca1add3..df9394fb39c2 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ workload one should:
are not reclaimable, he or she can filter them out using
``/proc/kpageflags``.
+The page-types tool in the tools/vm directory can be used to assist in this.
+If the tool is run initially with the appropriate option, it will mark all the
+queried pages as idle. Subsequent runs of the tool can then show which pages have
+their idle flag cleared in the interim.
+
See :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst <pagemap>` for more
information about ``/proc/pid/pagemap``, ``/proc/kpageflags``, and
``/proc/kpagecgroup``.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst
index 577af85beb41..3f7bade2c231 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ There are four components to pagemap:
* ``/proc/kpagecount``. This file contains a 64-bit count of the number of
times each page is mapped, indexed by PFN.
+The page-types tool in the tools/vm directory can be used to query the
+number of times a page is mapped.
+
* ``/proc/kpageflags``. This file contains a 64-bit set of flags for each
page, indexed by PFN.
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt
index 9de4303201e1..d412b236a9d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt
@@ -66,23 +66,39 @@ kernel 3.10. Current versions require the following update
The iterator interface
-Modules implementing a virtual file with seq_file must implement a simple
-iterator object that allows stepping through the data of interest.
-Iterators must be able to move to a specific position - like the file they
-implement - but the interpretation of that position is up to the iterator
-itself. A seq_file implementation that is formatting firewall rules, for
-example, could interpret position N as the Nth rule in the chain.
-Positioning can thus be done in whatever way makes the most sense for the
-generator of the data, which need not be aware of how a position translates
-to an offset in the virtual file. The one obvious exception is that a
-position of zero should indicate the beginning of the file.
+Modules implementing a virtual file with seq_file must implement an
+iterator object that allows stepping through the data of interest
+during a "session" (roughly one read() system call). If the iterator
+is able to move to a specific position - like the file they implement,
+though with freedom to map the position number to a sequence location
+in whatever way is convenient - the iterator need only exist
+transiently during a session. If the iterator cannot easily find a
+numerical position but works well with a first/next interface, the
+iterator can be stored in the private data area and continue from one
+session to the next.
+
+A seq_file implementation that is formatting firewall rules from a
+table, for example, could provide a simple iterator that interprets
+position N as the Nth rule in the chain. A seq_file implementation
+that presents the content of a, potentially volatile, linked list
+might record a pointer into that list, providing that can be done
+without risk of the current location being removed.
+
+Positioning can thus be done in whatever way makes the most sense for
+the generator of the data, which need not be aware of how a position
+translates to an offset in the virtual file. The one obvious exception
+is that a position of zero should indicate the beginning of the file.
The /proc/sequence iterator just uses the count of the next number it
will output as its position.
-Four functions must be implemented to make the iterator work. The first,
-called start() takes a position as an argument and returns an iterator
-which will start reading at that position. For our simple sequence example,
+Four functions must be implemented to make the iterator work. The
+first, called start(), starts a session and takes a position as an
+argument, returning an iterator which will start reading at that
+position. The pos passed to start() will always be either zero, or
+the most recent pos used in the previous session.
+
+For our simple sequence example,
the start() function looks like:
static void *ct_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
@@ -101,11 +117,12 @@ implementations; in most cases the start() function should check for a
"past end of file" condition and return NULL if need be.
For more complicated applications, the private field of the seq_file
-structure can be used. There is also a special value which can be returned
-by the start() function called SEQ_START_TOKEN; it can be used if you wish
-to instruct your show() function (described below) to print a header at the
-top of the output. SEQ_START_TOKEN should only be used if the offset is
-zero, however.
+structure can be used to hold state from session to session. There is
+also a special value which can be returned by the start() function
+called SEQ_START_TOKEN; it can be used if you wish to instruct your
+show() function (described below) to print a header at the top of the
+output. SEQ_START_TOKEN should only be used if the offset is zero,
+however.
The next function to implement is called, amazingly, next(); its job is to
move the iterator forward to the next position in the sequence. The
@@ -121,9 +138,13 @@ complete. Here's the example version:
return spos;
}
-The stop() function is called when iteration is complete; its job, of
-course, is to clean up. If dynamic memory is allocated for the iterator,
-stop() is the place to free it.
+The stop() function closes a session; its job, of course, is to clean
+up. If dynamic memory is allocated for the iterator, stop() is the
+place to free it; if a lock was taken by start(), stop() must release
+that lock. The value that *pos was set to by the last next() call
+before stop() is remembered, and used for the first start() call of
+the next session unless lseek() has been called on the file; in that
+case next start() will be asked to start at position zero.
static void ct_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{