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author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-08-18 02:49:31 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2018-08-18 02:49:31 +0300 |
commit | 6ada4e2826794bdf8d88f938a9ced0b80894b037 (patch) | |
tree | 4a39e46d6c4502ae9346566b2e384dcc2205c014 /Documentation | |
parent | 9bd553929f68921be0f2014dd06561e0c8249a0d (diff) | |
parent | 1e9264192961aa519595170aa8b0f7651a2ad28e (diff) | |
download | linux-6ada4e2826794bdf8d88f938a9ced0b80894b037.tar.xz |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- a few Y2038 fixes
- ntfs fixes
- arch/sh tweaks
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
mm/hmm.c: remove unused variables align_start and align_end
fs/userfaultfd.c: remove redundant pointer uwq
mm, vmacache: hash addresses based on pmd
mm/list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_walk_irq()
mm/list_lru.c: pass struct list_lru_node* as an argument to __list_lru_walk_one()
mm/list_lru.c: move locking from __list_lru_walk_one() to its caller
mm/list_lru.c: use list_lru_walk_one() in list_lru_walk_node()
mm, swap: make CONFIG_THP_SWAP depend on CONFIG_SWAP
mm/sparse: delete old sparse_init and enable new one
mm/sparse: add new sparse_init_nid() and sparse_init()
mm/sparse: move buffer init/fini to the common place
mm/sparse: use the new sparse buffer functions in non-vmemmap
mm/sparse: abstract sparse buffer allocations
mm/hugetlb.c: don't zero 1GiB bootmem pages
mm, page_alloc: double zone's batchsize
mm/oom_kill.c: document oom_lock
mm/hugetlb: remove gigantic page support for HIGHMEM
mm, oom: remove sleep from under oom_lock
kernel/dma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
mm/cma: remove unsupported gfp_mask parameter from cma_alloc()
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt | 63 |
3 files changed, 50 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst index 6f7b7ca1add3..df9394fb39c2 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst @@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ workload one should: are not reclaimable, he or she can filter them out using ``/proc/kpageflags``. +The page-types tool in the tools/vm directory can be used to assist in this. +If the tool is run initially with the appropriate option, it will mark all the +queried pages as idle. Subsequent runs of the tool can then show which pages have +their idle flag cleared in the interim. + See :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst <pagemap>` for more information about ``/proc/pid/pagemap``, ``/proc/kpageflags``, and ``/proc/kpagecgroup``. diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst index 577af85beb41..3f7bade2c231 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ There are four components to pagemap: * ``/proc/kpagecount``. This file contains a 64-bit count of the number of times each page is mapped, indexed by PFN. +The page-types tool in the tools/vm directory can be used to query the +number of times a page is mapped. + * ``/proc/kpageflags``. This file contains a 64-bit set of flags for each page, indexed by PFN. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt index 9de4303201e1..d412b236a9d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/seq_file.txt @@ -66,23 +66,39 @@ kernel 3.10. Current versions require the following update The iterator interface -Modules implementing a virtual file with seq_file must implement a simple -iterator object that allows stepping through the data of interest. -Iterators must be able to move to a specific position - like the file they -implement - but the interpretation of that position is up to the iterator -itself. A seq_file implementation that is formatting firewall rules, for -example, could interpret position N as the Nth rule in the chain. -Positioning can thus be done in whatever way makes the most sense for the -generator of the data, which need not be aware of how a position translates -to an offset in the virtual file. The one obvious exception is that a -position of zero should indicate the beginning of the file. +Modules implementing a virtual file with seq_file must implement an +iterator object that allows stepping through the data of interest +during a "session" (roughly one read() system call). If the iterator +is able to move to a specific position - like the file they implement, +though with freedom to map the position number to a sequence location +in whatever way is convenient - the iterator need only exist +transiently during a session. If the iterator cannot easily find a +numerical position but works well with a first/next interface, the +iterator can be stored in the private data area and continue from one +session to the next. + +A seq_file implementation that is formatting firewall rules from a +table, for example, could provide a simple iterator that interprets +position N as the Nth rule in the chain. A seq_file implementation +that presents the content of a, potentially volatile, linked list +might record a pointer into that list, providing that can be done +without risk of the current location being removed. + +Positioning can thus be done in whatever way makes the most sense for +the generator of the data, which need not be aware of how a position +translates to an offset in the virtual file. The one obvious exception +is that a position of zero should indicate the beginning of the file. The /proc/sequence iterator just uses the count of the next number it will output as its position. -Four functions must be implemented to make the iterator work. The first, -called start() takes a position as an argument and returns an iterator -which will start reading at that position. For our simple sequence example, +Four functions must be implemented to make the iterator work. The +first, called start(), starts a session and takes a position as an +argument, returning an iterator which will start reading at that +position. The pos passed to start() will always be either zero, or +the most recent pos used in the previous session. + +For our simple sequence example, the start() function looks like: static void *ct_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos) @@ -101,11 +117,12 @@ implementations; in most cases the start() function should check for a "past end of file" condition and return NULL if need be. For more complicated applications, the private field of the seq_file -structure can be used. There is also a special value which can be returned -by the start() function called SEQ_START_TOKEN; it can be used if you wish -to instruct your show() function (described below) to print a header at the -top of the output. SEQ_START_TOKEN should only be used if the offset is -zero, however. +structure can be used to hold state from session to session. There is +also a special value which can be returned by the start() function +called SEQ_START_TOKEN; it can be used if you wish to instruct your +show() function (described below) to print a header at the top of the +output. SEQ_START_TOKEN should only be used if the offset is zero, +however. The next function to implement is called, amazingly, next(); its job is to move the iterator forward to the next position in the sequence. The @@ -121,9 +138,13 @@ complete. Here's the example version: return spos; } -The stop() function is called when iteration is complete; its job, of -course, is to clean up. If dynamic memory is allocated for the iterator, -stop() is the place to free it. +The stop() function closes a session; its job, of course, is to clean +up. If dynamic memory is allocated for the iterator, stop() is the +place to free it; if a lock was taken by start(), stop() must release +that lock. The value that *pos was set to by the last next() call +before stop() is remembered, and used for the first start() call of +the next session unless lseek() has been called on the file; in that +case next start() will be asked to start at position zero. static void ct_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { |