Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next

Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2013-12-19

1) Use the user supplied policy index instead of a generated one
   if present. From Fan Du.

2) Make xfrm migration namespace aware. From Fan Du.

3) Make the xfrm state and policy locks namespace aware. From Fan Du.

4) Remove ancient sleeping when the SA is in acquire state,
   we now queue packets to the policy instead. This replaces the
   sleeping code.

5) Remove FLOWI_FLAG_CAN_SLEEP. This was used to notify xfrm about the
   posibility to sleep. The sleeping code is gone, so remove it.

6) Check user specified spi for IPComp. Thr spi for IPcomp is only
   16 bit wide, so check for a valid value. From Fan Du.

7) Export verify_userspi_info to check for valid user supplied spi ranges
   with pfkey and netlink. From Fan Du.

8) RFC3173 states that if the total size of a compressed payload and the IPComp
   header is not smaller than the size of the original payload, the IP datagram
   must be sent in the original non-compressed form. These packets are dropped
   by the inbound policy check because they are not transformed. Document the need
   to set 'level use' for IPcomp to receive such packets anyway. From Fan Du.

Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt b/Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8dbc08b7e431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ipsec.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+Here documents known IPsec corner cases which need to be keep in mind when
+deploy various IPsec configuration in real world production environment.
+
+1. IPcomp: Small IP packet won't get compressed at sender, and failed on
+	   policy check on receiver.
+
+Quote from RFC3173:
+2.2. Non-Expansion Policy
+
+   If the total size of a compressed payload and the IPComp header, as
+   defined in section 3, is not smaller than the size of the original
+   payload, the IP datagram MUST be sent in the original non-compressed
+   form.  To clarify: If an IP datagram is sent non-compressed, no
+
+   IPComp header is added to the datagram.  This policy ensures saving
+   the decompression processing cycles and avoiding incurring IP
+   datagram fragmentation when the expanded datagram is larger than the
+   MTU.
+
+   Small IP datagrams are likely to expand as a result of compression.
+   Therefore, a numeric threshold should be applied before compression,
+   where IP datagrams of size smaller than the threshold are sent in the
+   original form without attempting compression.  The numeric threshold
+   is implementation dependent.
+
+Current IPComp implementation is indeed by the book, while as in practice
+when sending non-compressed packet to the peer(whether or not packet len
+is smaller than the threshold or the compressed len is large than original
+packet len), the packet is dropped when checking the policy as this packet
+matches the selector but not coming from any XFRM layer, i.e., with no
+security path. Such naked packet will not eventually make it to upper layer.
+The result is much more wired to the user when ping peer with different
+payload length.
+
+One workaround is try to set "level use" for each policy if user observed
+above scenario. The consequence of doing so is small packet(uncompressed)
+will skip policy checking on receiver side.