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authorMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>2019-06-29 00:23:13 +0300
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2019-07-03 22:09:41 +0300
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docs: misc-devices: convert files without extension to ReST
Those files are also text files. Convert them to ReST and add to the misc-files index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7dc829809673bd8cffe0e7bbe9c9308681c6fe2.1561756511.git.mchehab+samsung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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+=====================
+Kernel driver max6875
+=====================
+
+Supported chips:
+
+ * Maxim MAX6874, MAX6875
+
+ Prefix: 'max6875'
+
+ Addresses scanned: None (see below)
+
+ Datasheet: http://pdfserv.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX6874-MAX6875.pdf
+
+Author: Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
+
+
+Description
+-----------
+
+The Maxim MAX6875 is an EEPROM-programmable power-supply sequencer/supervisor.
+It provides timed outputs that can be used as a watchdog, if properly wired.
+It also provides 512 bytes of user EEPROM.
+
+At reset, the MAX6875 reads the configuration EEPROM into its configuration
+registers. The chip then begins to operate according to the values in the
+registers.
+
+The Maxim MAX6874 is a similar, mostly compatible device, with more inputs
+and outputs:
+
+=========== === === ====
+- vin gpi vout
+=========== === === ====
+MAX6874 6 4 8
+MAX6875 4 3 5
+=========== === === ====
+
+See the datasheet for more information.
+
+
+Sysfs entries
+-------------
+
+eeprom - 512 bytes of user-defined EEPROM space.
+
+
+General Remarks
+---------------
+
+Valid addresses for the MAX6875 are 0x50 and 0x52.
+
+Valid addresses for the MAX6874 are 0x50, 0x52, 0x54 and 0x56.
+
+The driver does not probe any address, so you explicitly instantiate the
+devices.
+
+Example::
+
+ $ modprobe max6875
+ $ echo max6875 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device
+
+The MAX6874/MAX6875 ignores address bit 0, so this driver attaches to multiple
+addresses. For example, for address 0x50, it also reserves 0x51.
+The even-address instance is called 'max6875', the odd one is 'dummy'.
+
+
+Programming the chip using i2c-dev
+----------------------------------
+
+Use the i2c-dev interface to access and program the chips.
+
+Reads and writes are performed differently depending on the address range.
+
+The configuration registers are at addresses 0x00 - 0x45.
+
+Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to write a register and
+i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() to read a register.
+
+The command is the register number.
+
+Examples:
+
+To write a 1 to register 0x45::
+
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x45, 1);
+
+To read register 0x45::
+
+ value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(fd, 0x45);
+
+
+The configuration EEPROM is at addresses 0x8000 - 0x8045.
+
+The user EEPROM is at addresses 0x8100 - 0x82ff.
+
+Use i2c_smbus_write_word_data() to write a byte to EEPROM.
+
+The command is the upper byte of the address: 0x80, 0x81, or 0x82.
+The data word is the lower part of the address or'd with data << 8::
+
+ cmd = address >> 8;
+ val = (address & 0xff) | (data << 8);
+
+Example:
+
+To write 0x5a to address 0x8003::
+
+ i2c_smbus_write_word_data(fd, 0x80, 0x5a03);
+
+
+Reading data from the EEPROM is a little more complicated.
+
+Use i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() to set the read address and then
+i2c_smbus_read_byte() or i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data() to read the data.
+
+Example:
+
+To read data starting at offset 0x8100, first set the address::
+
+ i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(fd, 0x81, 0x00);
+
+And then read the data::
+
+ value = i2c_smbus_read_byte(fd);
+
+or::
+
+ count = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(fd, 0x84, 16, buffer);
+
+The block read should read 16 bytes.
+
+0x84 is the block read command.
+
+See the datasheet for more details.
+