doc_rst: rename the media Sphinx suff to Documentation/media

The name of the subsystem is "media", and not "linux_tv". Also,
as we plan to add other stuff there in the future, let's
rename also the media uAPI book to media_uapi, to make it
clearer.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

1 files changed, 442 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ce911c81bd3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+.. -*- coding: utf-8; mode: rst -*-
+
+.. _VIDIOC_ENUMSTD:
+
+********************
+ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMSTD
+********************
+
+Name
+====
+
+VIDIOC_ENUMSTD - Enumerate supported video standards
+
+
+Synopsis
+========
+
+.. cpp:function:: int ioctl( int fd, int request, struct v4l2_standard *argp )
+
+
+Arguments
+=========
+
+``fd``
+    File descriptor returned by :ref:`open() <func-open>`.
+
+``request``
+    VIDIOC_ENUMSTD
+
+``argp``
+
+
+Description
+===========
+
+To query the attributes of a video standard, especially a custom (driver
+defined) one, applications initialize the ``index`` field of struct
+:ref:`v4l2_standard <v4l2-standard>` and call the :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUMSTD`
+ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the
+structure or return an ``EINVAL`` error code when the index is out of
+bounds. To enumerate all standards applications shall begin at index
+zero, incrementing by one until the driver returns ``EINVAL``. Drivers may
+enumerate a different set of standards after switching the video input
+or output. [1]_
+
+
+.. _v4l2-standard:
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_standard
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+
+    -  .. row 1
+
+       -  __u32
+
+       -  ``index``
+
+       -  Number of the video standard, set by the application.
+
+    -  .. row 2
+
+       -  :ref:`v4l2_std_id <v4l2-std-id>`
+
+       -  ``id``
+
+       -  The bits in this field identify the standard as one of the common
+	  standards listed in :ref:`v4l2-std-id`, or if bits 32 to 63 are
+	  set as custom standards. Multiple bits can be set if the hardware
+	  does not distinguish between these standards, however separate
+	  indices do not indicate the opposite. The ``id`` must be unique.
+	  No other enumerated :ref:`struct v4l2_standard <v4l2-standard>` structure,
+	  for this input or output anyway, can contain the same set of bits.
+
+    -  .. row 3
+
+       -  __u8
+
+       -  ``name``\ [24]
+
+       -  Name of the standard, a NUL-terminated ASCII string, for example:
+	  "PAL-B/G", "NTSC Japan". This information is intended for the
+	  user.
+
+    -  .. row 4
+
+       -  struct :ref:`v4l2_fract <v4l2-fract>`
+
+       -  ``frameperiod``
+
+       -  The frame period (not field period) is numerator / denominator.
+	  For example M/NTSC has a frame period of 1001 / 30000 seconds.
+
+    -  .. row 5
+
+       -  __u32
+
+       -  ``framelines``
+
+       -  Total lines per frame including blanking, e. g. 625 for B/PAL.
+
+    -  .. row 6
+
+       -  __u32
+
+       -  ``reserved``\ [4]
+
+       -  Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to
+	  zero.
+
+
+
+.. _v4l2-fract:
+
+.. flat-table:: struct v4l2_fract
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+
+    -  .. row 1
+
+       -  __u32
+
+       -  ``numerator``
+
+       -
+
+    -  .. row 2
+
+       -  __u32
+
+       -  ``denominator``
+
+       -
+
+
+
+.. _v4l2-std-id:
+
+.. flat-table:: typedef v4l2_std_id
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+    :widths:       1 1 2
+
+
+    -  .. row 1
+
+       -  __u64
+
+       -  ``v4l2_std_id``
+
+       -  This type is a set, each bit representing another video standard
+	  as listed below and in :ref:`video-standards`. The 32 most
+	  significant bits are reserved for custom (driver defined) video
+	  standards.
+
+
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_B          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_G          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_H          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_I          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_D          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_K          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080)
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_M          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_N          ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_60         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800)
+
+``V4L2_STD_PAL_60`` is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh
+rate, and PAL color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier. Some
+PAL video recorders can play back NTSC tapes in this mode for display on
+a 50/60 Hz agnostic PAL TV.
+
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M         ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP      ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000)
+
+``V4L2_STD_NTSC_443`` is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh
+rate, and NTSC color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier.
+
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR      ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000)
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L        ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC       ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000)
+
+    /* ATSC/HDTV */
+    #define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB     ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000)
+    #define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB    ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000)
+
+``V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB`` and ``V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB`` are U.S.
+terrestrial digital TV standards. Presently the V4L2 API does not
+support digital TV. See also the Linux DVB API at
+`https://linuxtv.org <https://linuxtv.org>`__.
+
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG         (V4L2_STD_PAL_B         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_B1        |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_G)
+    #define V4L2_STD_B              (V4L2_STD_PAL_B         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_B1        |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_B)
+    #define V4L2_STD_GH             (V4L2_STD_PAL_G         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_H         |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_G       |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_H)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK         (V4L2_STD_PAL_D         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_D1        |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_K)
+    #define V4L2_STD_PAL            (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG        |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_DK        |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_H         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
+    #define V4L2_STD_NTSC           (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M        |
+		     V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP     |
+		     V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR)
+    #define V4L2_STD_MN             (V4L2_STD_PAL_M         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_N         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc        |
+		     V4L2_STD_NTSC)
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK       (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D       |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_K       |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1)
+    #define V4L2_STD_DK             (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK        |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK)
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_SECAM          (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B       |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_G       |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_H       |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK      |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_L       |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_525_60         (V4L2_STD_PAL_M         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_60        |
+		     V4L2_STD_NTSC          |
+		     V4L2_STD_NTSC_443)
+    #define V4L2_STD_625_50         (V4L2_STD_PAL           |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_N         |
+		     V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc        |
+		     V4L2_STD_SECAM)
+
+    #define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN        0
+    #define V4L2_STD_ALL            (V4L2_STD_525_60        |
+		     V4L2_STD_625_50)
+
+
+.. _video-standards:
+
+.. flat-table:: Video Standards (based on [])
+    :header-rows:  1
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+
+    -  .. row 1
+
+       -  Characteristics
+
+       -  M/NTSC [2]_
+
+       -  M/PAL
+
+       -  N/PAL [3]_
+
+       -  B, B1, G/PAL
+
+       -  D, D1, K/PAL
+
+       -  H/PAL
+
+       -  I/PAL
+
+       -  B, G/SECAM
+
+       -  D, K/SECAM
+
+       -  K1/SECAM
+
+       -  L/SECAM
+
+    -  .. row 2
+
+       -  Frame lines
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` 525
+
+       -  :cspan:`9` 625
+
+    -  .. row 3
+
+       -  Frame period (s)
+
+       -  :cspan:`1` 1001/30000
+
+       -  :cspan:`9` 1/25
+
+    -  .. row 4
+
+       -  Chrominance sub-carrier frequency (Hz)
+
+       -  3579545 ± 10
+
+       -  3579611.49 ± 10
+
+       -  4433618.75 ± 5 (3582056.25 ± 5)
+
+       -  :cspan:`3` 4433618.75 ± 5
+
+       -  4433618.75 ± 1
+
+       -  :cspan:`3` f\ :sub:`OR` = 4406250 ± 2000, f\ :sub:`OB` = 4250000
+	  ± 2000
+
+    -  .. row 5
+
+       -  Nominal radio-frequency channel bandwidth (MHz)
+
+       -  6
+
+       -  6
+
+       -  6
+
+       -  B: 7; B1, G: 8
+
+       -  8
+
+       -  8
+
+       -  8
+
+       -  8
+
+       -  8
+
+       -  8
+
+       -  8
+
+    -  .. row 6
+
+       -  Sound carrier relative to vision carrier (MHz)
+
+       -  + 4.5
+
+       -  + 4.5
+
+       -  + 4.5
+
+       -  + 5.5 ± 0.001  [4]_  [5]_  [6]_  [7]_
+
+       -  + 6.5 ± 0.001
+
+       -  + 5.5
+
+       -  + 5.9996 ± 0.0005
+
+       -  + 5.5 ± 0.001
+
+       -  + 6.5 ± 0.001
+
+       -  + 6.5
+
+       -  + 6.5  [8]_
+
+
+Return Value
+============
+
+On success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the ``errno`` variable is set
+appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
+:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
+
+EINVAL
+    The struct :ref:`v4l2_standard <v4l2-standard>` ``index`` is out
+    of bounds.
+
+ENODATA
+    Standard video timings are not supported for this input or output.
+
+.. [1]
+   The supported standards may overlap and we need an unambiguous set to
+   find the current standard returned by :ref:`VIDIOC_G_STD <VIDIOC_G_STD>`.
+
+.. [2]
+   Japan uses a standard similar to M/NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP).
+
+.. [3]
+   The values in brackets apply to the combination N/PAL a.k.a.
+   N\ :sub:`C` used in Argentina (V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc).
+
+.. [4]
+   In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Italy, the Netherlands,
+   Slovakia and Switzerland a system of two sound carriers is used, the
+   frequency of the second carrier being 242.1875 kHz above the
+   frequency of the first sound carrier. For stereophonic sound
+   transmissions a similar system is used in Australia.
+
+.. [5]
+   New Zealand uses a sound carrier displaced 5.4996 ± 0.0005 MHz from
+   the vision carrier.
+
+.. [6]
+   In Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Sweden and Spain a system of two
+   sound carriers is used. In Iceland, Norway and Poland the same system
+   is being introduced. The second carrier is 5.85 MHz above the vision
+   carrier and is DQPSK modulated with 728 kbit/s sound and data
+   multiplex. (NICAM system)
+
+.. [7]
+   In the United Kingdom, a system of two sound carriers is used. The
+   second sound carrier is 6.552 MHz above the vision carrier and is
+   DQPSK modulated with a 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex able to
+   carry two sound channels. (NICAM system)
+
+.. [8]
+   In France, a digital carrier 5.85 MHz away from the vision carrier
+   may be used in addition to the main sound carrier. It is modulated in
+   differentially encoded QPSK with a 728 kbit/s sound and data
+   multiplexer capable of carrying two sound channels. (NICAM system)