Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer

   - Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma
     files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to
     the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with
     selftests

  Cleanups:

   - Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode()

   - Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0

   - Clarify comment on access_override_creds()

   - Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask()
     helpers

   - Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups

   - Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only
     keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to
     namespaces

   - Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem
     belongs to fs/

   - Simplify fput() for files that were never opened

   - Get rid of various pointless file helpers

   - Rename various file helpers

   - Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from
     last cycle

   - Make relatime_need_update() return bool

   - Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks

   - Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*()
     counterparts

  Fixes:

   - Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't
     kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /**

   - s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places

   - Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath()

   - Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data

   - Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch
     queues

   - Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance

   - Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting
     pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe
     has been resized and hang

   - Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus

   - s/passs/pass/g in various places

   - Fix kernel docs in ntfs

   - Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14

   - Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs"

* tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
  reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys
  watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order
  ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings
  fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide
  selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
  fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
  eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation
  fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
  fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer
  fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool
  pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage
  file: remove __receive_fd()
  file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
  fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
  file: remove pointless wrapper
  file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
  Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
  file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
  fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write()
  ...

83 files changed, 784 insertions, 456 deletions

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index a7c4cf8201e0..5898fcb8640b 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -8103,6 +8103,7 @@ F:	include/trace/events/fs_dax.h
 FILESYSTEMS (VFS and infrastructure)
 M:	Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
 M:	Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
+R:	Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
 L:	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 F:	fs/*
@@ -8123,6 +8124,16 @@ F:	fs/exportfs/
 F:	fs/fhandle.c
 F:	include/linux/exportfs.h
 
+FILESYSTEMS [IDMAPPED MOUNTS]
+M:	Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
+M:	Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
+L:	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/filesystems/idmappings.rst
+F:	fs/mnt_idmapping.c
+F:	include/linux/mnt_idmapping.*
+F:	tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/
+
 FILESYSTEMS [IOMAP]
 M:	Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
 R:	Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
@@ -10202,16 +10213,6 @@ S:	Maintained
 W:	https://github.com/o2genum/ideapad-slidebar
 F:	drivers/input/misc/ideapad_slidebar.c
 
-IDMAPPED MOUNTS
-M:	Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
-M:	Seth Forshee <sforshee@kernel.org>
-L:	linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
-S:	Maintained
-T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping.git
-F:	Documentation/filesystems/idmappings.rst
-F:	include/linux/mnt_idmapping.*
-F:	tools/testing/selftests/mount_setattr/
-
 IDT VersaClock 5 CLOCK DRIVER
 M:	Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
 S:	Maintained
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
index 238afd7335e4..4943f6b2bbee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
@@ -2388,7 +2388,7 @@ static u16 kvm_hvcall_signal_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *h
 	if (!eventfd)
 		return HV_STATUS_INVALID_PORT_ID;
 
-	eventfd_signal(eventfd, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(eventfd);
 	return HV_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
index e53fad915a62..523bb6df5ac9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
@@ -2088,7 +2088,7 @@ static bool kvm_xen_hcall_evtchn_send(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 param, u64 *r)
 		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOTCONN)
 			return false;
 	} else {
-		eventfd_signal(evtchnfd->deliver.eventfd.ctx, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(evtchnfd->deliver.eventfd.ctx);
 	}
 
 	*r = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/device.c b/drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/device.c
index 9711e8fc979d..3a89644f087c 100644
--- a/drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/device.c
+++ b/drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/device.c
@@ -2044,7 +2044,7 @@ static void hl_notifier_event_send(struct hl_notifier_event *notifier_event, u64
 	notifier_event->events_mask |= event_mask;
 
 	if (notifier_event->eventfd)
-		eventfd_signal(notifier_event->eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(notifier_event->eventfd);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&notifier_event->lock);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
index 92128aae2d06..7658103ba760 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
@@ -1921,7 +1921,7 @@ static void binder_deferred_fd_close(int fd)
 	if (!twcb)
 		return;
 	init_task_work(&twcb->twork, binder_do_fd_close);
-	twcb->file = close_fd_get_file(fd);
+	twcb->file = file_close_fd(fd);
 	if (twcb->file) {
 		// pin it until binder_do_fd_close(); see comments there
 		get_file(twcb->file);
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
index dd7a783d53b5..e73f88050f08 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@ static irqreturn_t dfl_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
 {
 	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger = arg;
 
-	eventfd_signal(trigger, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(trigger);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_syncobj.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_syncobj.c
index 01da6789d044..b9cc62982196 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_syncobj.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_syncobj.c
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ static void syncobj_eventfd_entry_fence_func(struct dma_fence *fence,
 	struct syncobj_eventfd_entry *entry =
 		container_of(cb, struct syncobj_eventfd_entry, fence_cb);
 
-	eventfd_signal(entry->ev_fd_ctx, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(entry->ev_fd_ctx);
 	syncobj_eventfd_entry_free(entry);
 }
 
@@ -1388,13 +1388,13 @@ syncobj_eventfd_entry_func(struct drm_syncobj *syncobj,
 	entry->fence = fence;
 
 	if (entry->flags & DRM_SYNCOBJ_WAIT_FLAGS_WAIT_AVAILABLE) {
-		eventfd_signal(entry->ev_fd_ctx, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(entry->ev_fd_ctx);
 		syncobj_eventfd_entry_free(entry);
 	} else {
 		ret = dma_fence_add_callback(fence, &entry->fence_cb,
 					     syncobj_eventfd_entry_fence_func);
 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-			eventfd_signal(entry->ev_fd_ctx, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(entry->ev_fd_ctx);
 			syncobj_eventfd_entry_free(entry);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/interrupt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/interrupt.c
index de3f5903d1a7..c8e7dfc9f791 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/interrupt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gvt/interrupt.c
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ static void init_irq_map(struct intel_gvt_irq *irq)
 #define MSI_CAP_DATA(offset) (offset + 8)
 #define MSI_CAP_EN 0x1
 
-static int inject_virtual_interrupt(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
+static void inject_virtual_interrupt(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
 {
 	unsigned long offset = vgpu->gvt->device_info.msi_cap_offset;
 	u16 control, data;
@@ -434,10 +434,10 @@ static int inject_virtual_interrupt(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
 
 	/* Do not generate MSI if MSIEN is disabled */
 	if (!(control & MSI_CAP_EN))
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	if (WARN(control & GENMASK(15, 1), "only support one MSI format\n"))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return;
 
 	trace_inject_msi(vgpu->id, addr, data);
 
@@ -451,10 +451,9 @@ static int inject_virtual_interrupt(struct intel_vgpu *vgpu)
 	 * returned and don't inject interrupt into guest.
 	 */
 	if (!test_bit(INTEL_VGPU_STATUS_ATTACHED, vgpu->status))
-		return -ESRCH;
-	if (vgpu->msi_trigger && eventfd_signal(vgpu->msi_trigger, 1) != 1)
-		return -EFAULT;
-	return 0;
+		return;
+	if (vgpu->msi_trigger)
+		eventfd_signal(vgpu->msi_trigger);
 }
 
 static void propagate_event(struct intel_gvt_irq *irq,
diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/devx.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/devx.c
index 8ba53edf2311..869369cb5b5f 100644
--- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/devx.c
+++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/devx.c
@@ -2498,7 +2498,7 @@ static void dispatch_event_fd(struct list_head *fd_list,
 
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(item, fd_list, xa_list) {
 		if (item->eventfd)
-			eventfd_signal(item->eventfd, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(item->eventfd);
 		else
 			deliver_event(item, data);
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c
index ac69b7f361f5..7eb74711ac96 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/file.c
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static irqreturn_t irq_handler(void *private)
 {
 	struct eventfd_ctx *ev_ctx = private;
 
-	eventfd_signal(ev_ctx, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(ev_ctx);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
index d3f3a611f95b..38c176cf6295 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_crw_region_read(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
 
 	/* Notify the guest if more CRWs are on our queue */
 	if (!list_empty(&private->crw) && private->crw_trigger)
-		eventfd_signal(private->crw_trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(private->crw_trigger);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
index 43601816ea4e..bfb35cfce1ef 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ void vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo(struct work_struct *work)
 		private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_IDLE;
 
 	if (private->io_trigger)
-		eventfd_signal(private->io_trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(private->io_trigger);
 }
 
 void vfio_ccw_crw_todo(struct work_struct *work)
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void vfio_ccw_crw_todo(struct work_struct *work)
 	private = container_of(work, struct vfio_ccw_private, crw_work);
 
 	if (!list_empty(&private->crw) && private->crw_trigger)
-		eventfd_signal(private->crw_trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(private->crw_trigger);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
index cba4971618ff..ea532a8a4a0c 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_ops.c
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ static int vfio_ccw_mdev_set_irqs(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
 	case VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE:
 	{
 		if (*ctx)
-			eventfd_signal(*ctx, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(*ctx);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	case VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL:
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static int vfio_ccw_mdev_set_irqs(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
 			return -EFAULT;
 
 		if (trigger && *ctx)
-			eventfd_signal(*ctx, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(*ctx);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	case VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD:
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ static void vfio_ccw_mdev_request(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int count)
 					       "Relaying device request to user (#%u)\n",
 					       count);
 
-		eventfd_signal(private->req_trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(private->req_trigger);
 	} else if (count == 0) {
 		dev_notice(dev,
 			   "No device request channel registered, blocked until released by user\n");
diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
index 4db538a55192..542b5be73a6a 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
@@ -1794,7 +1794,7 @@ static void vfio_ap_mdev_request(struct vfio_device *vdev, unsigned int count)
 					       "Relaying device request to user (#%u)\n",
 					       count);
 
-		eventfd_signal(matrix_mdev->req_trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(matrix_mdev->req_trigger);
 	} else if (count == 0) {
 		dev_notice(dev,
 			   "No device request registered, blocked until released by user\n");
diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
index efe3e3b85769..fdd0fc7b8f25 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ static void ffs_user_copy_worker(struct work_struct *work)
 	io_data->kiocb->ki_complete(io_data->kiocb, ret);
 
 	if (io_data->ffs->ffs_eventfd && !kiocb_has_eventfd)
-		eventfd_signal(io_data->ffs->ffs_eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(io_data->ffs->ffs_eventfd);
 
 	if (io_data->read)
 		kfree(io_data->to_free);
@@ -2738,7 +2738,7 @@ static void __ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
 	ffs->ev.types[ffs->ev.count++] = type;
 	wake_up_locked(&ffs->ev.waitq);
 	if (ffs->ffs_eventfd)
-		eventfd_signal(ffs->ffs_eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(ffs->ffs_eventfd);
 }
 
 static void ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
index 0ddd4b8abecb..1d24da79c399 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ static void vduse_vq_kick(struct vduse_virtqueue *vq)
 		goto unlock;
 
 	if (vq->kickfd)
-		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd);
 	else
 		vq->kicked = true;
 unlock:
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ static int vduse_kickfd_setup(struct vduse_dev *dev,
 		eventfd_ctx_put(vq->kickfd);
 	vq->kickfd = ctx;
 	if (vq->ready && vq->kicked && vq->kickfd) {
-		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd);
 		vq->kicked = false;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ static bool vduse_vq_signal_irqfd(struct vduse_virtqueue *vq)
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&vq->irq_lock);
 	if (vq->ready && vq->cb.trigger) {
-		eventfd_signal(vq->cb.trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(vq->cb.trigger);
 		signal = true;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&vq->irq_lock);
@@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 			fput(f);
 			break;
 		}
-		ret = receive_fd(f, perm_to_file_flags(entry.perm));
+		ret = receive_fd(f, NULL, perm_to_file_flags(entry.perm));
 		fput(f);
 		break;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c
index c51229fccbd6..d62fbfff20b8 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/fsl-mc/vfio_fsl_mc_intr.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static irqreturn_t vfio_fsl_mc_irq_handler(int irq_num, void *arg)
 {
 	struct vfio_fsl_mc_irq *mc_irq = (struct vfio_fsl_mc_irq *)arg;
 
-	eventfd_signal(mc_irq->trigger, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(mc_irq->trigger);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 1929103ee59a..1cbc990d42e0 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_core_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	 */
 	down_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
 	if (vdev->pm_wake_eventfd_ctx) {
-		eventfd_signal(vdev->pm_wake_eventfd_ctx, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(vdev->pm_wake_eventfd_ctx);
 		__vfio_pci_runtime_pm_exit(vdev);
 	}
 	up_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
@@ -1883,7 +1883,7 @@ void vfio_pci_core_request(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, unsigned int count)
 			pci_notice_ratelimited(pdev,
 				"Relaying device request to user (#%u)\n",
 				count);
-		eventfd_signal(vdev->req_trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(vdev->req_trigger);
 	} else if (count == 0) {
 		pci_warn(pdev,
 			"No device request channel registered, blocked until released by user\n");
@@ -2302,7 +2302,7 @@ pci_ers_result_t vfio_pci_core_aer_err_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 	mutex_lock(&vdev->igate);
 
 	if (vdev->err_trigger)
-		eventfd_signal(vdev->err_trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(vdev->err_trigger);
 
 	mutex_unlock(&vdev->igate);
 
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
index cbb4bcbfbf83..237beac83809 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_intrs.c
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ static void vfio_send_intx_eventfd(void *opaque, void *unused)
 		ctx = vfio_irq_ctx_get(vdev, 0);
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx))
 			return;
-		eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static irqreturn_t vfio_msihandler(int irq, void *arg)
 {
 	struct eventfd_ctx *trigger = arg;
 
-	eventfd_signal(trigger, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(trigger);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@@ -689,11 +689,11 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 		if (!ctx)
 			continue;
 		if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
-			eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger);
 		} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL) {
 			uint8_t *bools = data;
 			if (bools[i - start])
-				eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger, 1);
+				eventfd_signal(ctx->trigger);
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single(struct eventfd_ctx **ctx,
 	if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE) {
 		if (*ctx) {
 			if (count) {
-				eventfd_signal(*ctx, 1);
+				eventfd_signal(*ctx);
 			} else {
 				eventfd_ctx_put(*ctx);
 				*ctx = NULL;
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ static int vfio_pci_set_ctx_trigger_single(struct eventfd_ctx **ctx,
 
 		trigger = *(uint8_t *)data;
 		if (trigger && *ctx)
-			eventfd_signal(*ctx, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(*ctx);
 
 		return 0;
 	} else if (flags & VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD) {
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c
index 665197caed89..61a1bfb68ac7 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/platform/vfio_platform_irq.c
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static irqreturn_t vfio_automasked_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_ctx->lock, flags);
 
 	if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
-		eventfd_signal(irq_ctx->trigger, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(irq_ctx->trigger);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static irqreturn_t vfio_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct vfio_platform_irq *irq_ctx = dev_id;
 
-	eventfd_signal(irq_ctx->trigger, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(irq_ctx->trigger);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
index da7ec77cdaff..173beda74b38 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static irqreturn_t vhost_vdpa_virtqueue_cb(void *private)
 	struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx = vq->call_ctx.ctx;
 
 	if (call_ctx)
-		eventfd_signal(call_ctx, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(call_ctx);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static irqreturn_t vhost_vdpa_config_cb(void *private)
 	struct eventfd_ctx *config_ctx = v->config_ctx;
 
 	if (config_ctx)
-		eventfd_signal(config_ctx, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(config_ctx);
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index e0c181ad17e3..045f666b4f12 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -2248,7 +2248,7 @@ int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
 		len -= l;
 		if (!len) {
 			if (vq->log_ctx)
-				eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
+				eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2271,7 +2271,7 @@ static int vhost_update_used_flags(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 		log_used(vq, (used - (void __user *)vq->used),
 			 sizeof vq->used->flags);
 		if (vq->log_ctx)
-			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2289,7 +2289,7 @@ static int vhost_update_avail_event(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 		log_used(vq, (used - (void __user *)vq->used),
 			 sizeof *vhost_avail_event(vq));
 		if (vq->log_ctx)
-			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2715,7 +2715,7 @@ int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
 		log_used(vq, offsetof(struct vring_used, idx),
 			 sizeof vq->used->idx);
 		if (vq->log_ctx)
-			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx);
 	}
 	return r;
 }
@@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 {
 	/* Signal the Guest tell them we used something up. */
 	if (vq->call_ctx.ctx && vhost_notify(dev, vq))
-		eventfd_signal(vq->call_ctx.ctx, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(vq->call_ctx.ctx);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vhost_signal);
 
diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
index f60d5f7bef94..9e942fcda5c3 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ void vhost_iotlb_map_free(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
 #define vq_err(vq, fmt, ...) do {                                  \
 		pr_debug(pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
 		if ((vq)->error_ctx)                               \
-				eventfd_signal((vq)->error_ctx, 1);\
+				eventfd_signal((vq)->error_ctx);\
 	} while (0)
 
 enum {
diff --git a/drivers/virt/acrn/ioeventfd.c b/drivers/virt/acrn/ioeventfd.c
index ac4037e9f947..4e845c6ca0b5 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/acrn/ioeventfd.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/acrn/ioeventfd.c
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static int acrn_ioeventfd_handler(struct acrn_ioreq_client *client,
 	mutex_lock(&client->vm->ioeventfds_lock);
 	p = hsm_ioeventfd_match(client->vm, addr, val, size, req->type);
 	if (p)
-		eventfd_signal(p->eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(p->eventfd);
 	mutex_unlock(&client->vm->ioeventfds_lock);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
index 0eb337a8ec0f..35b6e306026a 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c
@@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ static irqreturn_t ioeventfd_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		if (ioreq->addr == kioeventfd->addr + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY &&
 		    ioreq->size == kioeventfd->addr_len &&
 		    (ioreq->data & QUEUE_NOTIFY_VQ_MASK) == kioeventfd->vq) {
-			eventfd_signal(kioeventfd->eventfd, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(kioeventfd->eventfd);
 			state = STATE_IORESP_READY;
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index f8589caef9c1..918d80d4c5ad 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static struct file *aio_private_file(struct kioctx *ctx, loff_t nr_pages)
 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
 
 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &aio_ctx_aops;
-	inode->i_mapping->private_data = ctx;
+	inode->i_mapping->i_private_data = ctx;
 	inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE * nr_pages;
 
 	file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, aio_mnt, "[aio]",
@@ -316,10 +316,10 @@ static void put_aio_ring_file(struct kioctx *ctx)
 
 		/* Prevent further access to the kioctx from migratepages */
 		i_mapping = aio_ring_file->f_mapping;
-		spin_lock(&i_mapping->private_lock);
-		i_mapping->private_data = NULL;
+		spin_lock(&i_mapping->i_private_lock);
+		i_mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
 		ctx->aio_ring_file = NULL;
-		spin_unlock(&i_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&i_mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 		fput(aio_ring_file);
 	}
@@ -422,9 +422,9 @@ static int aio_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst,
 
 	rc = 0;
 
-	/* mapping->private_lock here protects against the kioctx teardown.  */
-	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
-	ctx = mapping->private_data;
+	/* mapping->i_private_lock here protects against the kioctx teardown.  */
+	spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
+	ctx = mapping->i_private_data;
 	if (!ctx) {
 		rc = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int aio_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst,
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&ctx->ring_lock);
 out:
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	return rc;
 }
 #else
@@ -1106,6 +1106,11 @@ static inline void iocb_destroy(struct aio_kiocb *iocb)
 	kmem_cache_free(kiocb_cachep, iocb);
 }
 
+struct aio_waiter {
+	struct wait_queue_entry	w;
+	size_t			min_nr;
+};
+
 /* aio_complete
  *	Called when the io request on the given iocb is complete.
  */
@@ -1114,7 +1119,7 @@ static void aio_complete(struct aio_kiocb *iocb)
 	struct kioctx	*ctx = iocb->ki_ctx;
 	struct aio_ring	*ring;
 	struct io_event	*ev_page, *event;
-	unsigned tail, pos, head;
+	unsigned tail, pos, head, avail;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 
 	/*
@@ -1156,6 +1161,10 @@ static void aio_complete(struct aio_kiocb *iocb)
 	ctx->completed_events++;
 	if (ctx->completed_events > 1)
 		refill_reqs_available(ctx, head, tail);
+
+	avail = tail > head
+		? tail - head
+		: tail + ctx->nr_events - head;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->completion_lock, flags);
 
 	pr_debug("added to ring %p at [%u]\n", iocb, tail);
@@ -1166,7 +1175,7 @@ static void aio_complete(struct aio_kiocb *iocb)
 	 * from IRQ context.
 	 */
 	if (iocb->ki_eventfd)
-		eventfd_signal(iocb->ki_eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(iocb->ki_eventfd);
 
 	/*
 	 * We have to order our ring_info tail store above and test
@@ -1176,8 +1185,18 @@ static void aio_complete(struct aio_kiocb *iocb)
 	 */
 	smp_mb();
 
-	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait))
-		wake_up(&ctx->wait);
+	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wait)) {
+		struct aio_waiter *curr, *next;
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wait.lock, flags);
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &ctx->wait.head, w.entry)
+			if (avail >= curr->min_nr) {
+				list_del_init_careful(&curr->w.entry);
+				wake_up_process(curr->w.private);
+			}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wait.lock, flags);
+	}
 }
 
 static inline void iocb_put(struct aio_kiocb *iocb)
@@ -1290,7 +1309,9 @@ static long read_events(struct kioctx *ctx, long min_nr, long nr,
 			struct io_event __user *event,
 			ktime_t until)
 {
-	long ret = 0;
+	struct hrtimer_sleeper	t;
+	struct aio_waiter	w;
+	long ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that aio_read_events() is being called as the conditional - i.e.
@@ -1306,12 +1327,38 @@ static long read_events(struct kioctx *ctx, long min_nr, long nr,
 	 * the ringbuffer empty. So in practice we should be ok, but it's
 	 * something to be aware of when touching this code.
 	 */
-	if (until == 0)
-		aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret);
-	else
-		wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout(ctx->wait,
-				aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret),
-				until);
+	aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret);
+	if (until == 0 || ret < 0 || ret >= min_nr)
+		return ret;
+
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&t, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	if (until != KTIME_MAX) {
+		hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, until, current->timer_slack_ns);
+		hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(&t, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	}
+
+	init_wait(&w.w);
+
+	while (1) {
+		unsigned long nr_got = ret;
+
+		w.min_nr = min_nr - ret;
+
+		ret2 = prepare_to_wait_event(&ctx->wait, &w.w, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (!ret2 && !t.task)
+			ret2 = -ETIME;
+
+		if (aio_read_events(ctx, min_nr, nr, event, &ret) || ret2)
+			break;
+
+		if (nr_got == ret)
+			schedule();
+	}
+
+	finish_wait(&ctx->wait, &w.w);
+	hrtimer_cancel(&t.timer);
+	destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
index bdf5deb06ea9..5a13f0c8495f 100644
--- a/fs/attr.c
+++ b/fs/attr.c
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static bool chgrp_ok(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then
  * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking
  * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
- * performed on the raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  *
  * Should be called as the first thing in ->setattr implementations,
  * possibly after taking additional locks.
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
index 8f724c54fc8e..b6ff6f320198 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ static int attach_extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb,
 	 * will not race with any other ebs.
 	 */
 	if (page->mapping)
-		lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+		lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	if (fs_info->nodesize >= PAGE_SIZE) {
 		if (!PagePrivate(page))
@@ -1741,16 +1741,16 @@ static int submit_eb_subpage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 		 * Take private lock to ensure the subpage won't be detached
 		 * in the meantime.
 		 */
-		spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 		if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
-			spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 			break;
 		}
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&subpage->lock, flags);
 		if (!test_bit(bit_start + fs_info->subpage_info->dirty_offset,
 			      subpage->bitmaps)) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
-			spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 			bit_start++;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ static int submit_eb_subpage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 		 */
 		eb = find_extent_buffer_nolock(fs_info, start);
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&subpage->lock, flags);
-		spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 		/*
 		 * The eb has already reached 0 refs thus find_extent_buffer()
@@ -1816,9 +1816,9 @@ static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct btrfs_eb_write_context *ctx)
 	if (btrfs_sb(page->mapping->host->i_sb)->nodesize < PAGE_SIZE)
 		return submit_eb_subpage(page, wbc);
 
-	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
-		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1829,16 +1829,16 @@ static int submit_eb_page(struct page *page, struct btrfs_eb_write_context *ctx)
 	 * crashing the machine for something we can survive anyway.
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON(!eb)) {
-		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (eb == ctx->eb) {
-		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	ret = atomic_inc_not_zero(&eb->refs);
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -3062,7 +3062,7 @@ static bool page_range_has_eb(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct page *page)
 {
 	struct btrfs_subpage *subpage;
 
-	lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
 		subpage = (struct btrfs_subpage *)page->private;
@@ -3085,14 +3085,14 @@ static void detach_extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct page *pag
 
 	/*
 	 * For mapped eb, we're going to change the page private, which should
-	 * be done under the private_lock.
+	 * be done under the i_private_lock.
 	 */
 	if (mapped)
-		spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
 		if (mapped)
-			spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -3116,7 +3116,7 @@ static void detach_extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct page *pag
 			detach_page_private(page);
 		}
 		if (mapped)
-			spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -3139,7 +3139,7 @@ static void detach_extent_buffer_page(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct page *pag
 	if (!page_range_has_eb(fs_info, page))
 		btrfs_detach_subpage(fs_info, page);
 
-	spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 }
 
 /* Release all pages attached to the extent buffer */
@@ -3520,7 +3520,7 @@ struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	/*
 	 * Preallocate page->private for subpage case, so that we won't
-	 * allocate memory with private_lock nor page lock hold.
+	 * allocate memory with i_private_lock nor page lock hold.
 	 *
 	 * The memory will be freed by attach_extent_buffer_page() or freed
 	 * manually if we exit earlier.
@@ -3541,10 +3541,10 @@ struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 			goto free_eb;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 		exists = grab_extent_buffer(fs_info, p);
 		if (exists) {
-			spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 			unlock_page(p);
 			put_page(p);
 			mark_extent_buffer_accessed(exists, p);
@@ -3564,7 +3564,7 @@ struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		 * Thus needs no special handling in error path.
 		 */
 		btrfs_page_inc_eb_refs(fs_info, p);
-		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 		WARN_ON(btrfs_page_test_dirty(fs_info, p, eb->start, eb->len));
 		eb->pages[i] = p;
@@ -4569,12 +4569,12 @@ static int try_release_subpage_extent_buffer(struct page *page)
 	 * Finally to check if we have cleared page private, as if we have
 	 * released all ebs in the page, the page private should be cleared now.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 	if (!PagePrivate(page))
 		ret = 1;
 	else
 		ret = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 	return ret;
 
 }
@@ -4590,9 +4590,9 @@ int try_release_extent_buffer(struct page *page)
 	 * We need to make sure nobody is changing page->private, as we rely on
 	 * page->private as the pointer to extent buffer.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 	if (!PagePrivate(page)) {
-		spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -4607,10 +4607,10 @@ int try_release_extent_buffer(struct page *page)
 	spin_lock(&eb->refs_lock);
 	if (atomic_read(&eb->refs) != 1 || extent_buffer_under_io(eb)) {
 		spin_unlock(&eb->refs_lock);
-		spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * If tree ref isn't set then we know the ref on this eb is a real ref,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/subpage.c b/fs/btrfs/subpage.c
index 1b999c6e4193..2347cf15278b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/subpage.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/subpage.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void btrfs_page_inc_eb_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return;
 
 	ASSERT(PagePrivate(page) && page->mapping);
-	lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	subpage = (struct btrfs_subpage *)page->private;
 	atomic_inc(&subpage->eb_refs);
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ void btrfs_page_dec_eb_refs(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return;
 
 	ASSERT(PagePrivate(page) && page->mapping);
-	lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	subpage = (struct btrfs_subpage *)page->private;
 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&subpage->eb_refs));
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 967f34b70aa8..5ffc44ab4854 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_write_sync);
  * Various filesystems appear to want __find_get_block to be non-blocking.
  * But it's the page lock which protects the buffers.  To get around this,
  * we get exclusion from try_to_free_buffers with the blockdev mapping's
- * private_lock.
+ * i_private_lock.
  *
- * Hack idea: for the blockdev mapping, private_lock contention
+ * Hack idea: for the blockdev mapping, i_private_lock contention
  * may be quite high.  This code could TryLock the page, and if that
- * succeeds, there is no need to take private_lock.
+ * succeeds, there is no need to take i_private_lock.
  */
 static struct buffer_head *
 __find_get_block_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block)
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ __find_get_block_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block)
 	if (IS_ERR(folio))
 		goto out;
 
-	spin_lock(&bd_mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&bd_mapping->i_private_lock);
 	head = folio_buffers(folio);
 	if (!head)
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ __find_get_block_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block)
 		       1 << bd_inode->i_blkbits);
 	}
 out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock(&bd_mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&bd_mapping->i_private_lock);
 	folio_put(folio);
 out:
 	return ret;
@@ -467,25 +467,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_async_write);
  *
  * The functions mark_buffer_inode_dirty(), fsync_inode_buffers(),
  * inode_has_buffers() and invalidate_inode_buffers() are provided for the
- * management of a list of dependent buffers at ->i_mapping->private_list.
+ * management of a list of dependent buffers at ->i_mapping->i_private_list.
  *
  * Locking is a little subtle: try_to_free_buffers() will remove buffers
  * from their controlling inode's queue when they are being freed.  But
  * try_to_free_buffers() will be operating against the *blockdev* mapping
  * at the time, not against the S_ISREG file which depends on those buffers.
- * So the locking for private_list is via the private_lock in the address_space
+ * So the locking for i_private_list is via the i_private_lock in the address_space
  * which backs the buffers.  Which is different from the address_space 
  * against which the buffers are listed.  So for a particular address_space,
- * mapping->private_lock does *not* protect mapping->private_list!  In fact,
- * mapping->private_list will always be protected by the backing blockdev's
- * ->private_lock.
+ * mapping->i_private_lock does *not* protect mapping->i_private_list!  In fact,
+ * mapping->i_private_list will always be protected by the backing blockdev's
+ * ->i_private_lock.
  *
  * Which introduces a requirement: all buffers on an address_space's
- * ->private_list must be from the same address_space: the blockdev's.
+ * ->i_private_list must be from the same address_space: the blockdev's.
  *
- * address_spaces which do not place buffers at ->private_list via these
- * utility functions are free to use private_lock and private_list for
- * whatever they want.  The only requirement is that list_empty(private_list)
+ * address_spaces which do not place buffers at ->i_private_list via these
+ * utility functions are free to use i_private_lock and i_private_list for
+ * whatever they want.  The only requirement is that list_empty(i_private_list)
  * be true at clear_inode() time.
  *
  * FIXME: clear_inode should not call invalidate_inode_buffers().  The
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_async_write);
  */
 
 /*
- * The buffer's backing address_space's private_lock must be held
+ * The buffer's backing address_space's i_private_lock must be held
  */
 static void __remove_assoc_queue(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ static void __remove_assoc_queue(struct buffer_head *bh)
 
 int inode_has_buffers(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	return !list_empty(&inode->i_data.private_list);
+	return !list_empty(&inode->i_data.i_private_list);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ repeat:
  * sync_mapping_buffers - write out & wait upon a mapping's "associated" buffers
  * @mapping: the mapping which wants those buffers written
  *
- * Starts I/O against the buffers at mapping->private_list, and waits upon
+ * Starts I/O against the buffers at mapping->i_private_list, and waits upon
  * that I/O.
  *
  * Basically, this is a convenience function for fsync().
@@ -570,13 +570,13 @@ repeat:
  */
 int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
-	struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->private_data;
+	struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->i_private_data;
 
-	if (buffer_mapping == NULL || list_empty(&mapping->private_list))
+	if (buffer_mapping == NULL || list_empty(&mapping->i_private_list))
 		return 0;
 
-	return fsync_buffers_list(&buffer_mapping->private_lock,
-					&mapping->private_list);
+	return fsync_buffers_list(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock,
+					&mapping->i_private_list);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_mapping_buffers);
 
@@ -673,17 +673,17 @@ void mark_buffer_dirty_inode(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
 	struct address_space *buffer_mapping = bh->b_folio->mapping;
 
 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
-	if (!mapping->private_data) {
-		mapping->private_data = buffer_mapping;
+	if (!mapping->i_private_data) {
+		mapping->i_private_data = buffer_mapping;
 	} else {
-		BUG_ON(mapping->private_data != buffer_mapping);
+		BUG_ON(mapping->i_private_data != buffer_mapping);
 	}
 	if (!bh->b_assoc_map) {
-		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock);
 		list_move_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers,
-				&mapping->private_list);
+				&mapping->i_private_list);
 		bh->b_assoc_map = mapping;
-		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty_inode);
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_buffer_dirty_inode);
  * bit, see a bunch of clean buffers and we'd end up with dirty buffers/clean
  * page on the dirty page list.
  *
- * We use private_lock to lock against try_to_free_buffers while using the
+ * We use i_private_lock to lock against try_to_free_buffers while using the
  * page's buffer list.  Also use this to protect against clean buffers being
  * added to the page after it was set dirty.
  *
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ bool block_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
 	struct buffer_head *head;
 	bool newly_dirty;
 
-	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	head = folio_buffers(folio);
 	if (head) {
 		struct buffer_head *bh = head;
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ bool block_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio)
 	 */
 	folio_memcg_lock(folio);
 	newly_dirty = !folio_test_set_dirty(folio);
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	if (newly_dirty)
 		__folio_mark_dirty(folio, mapping, 1);
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list)
 		smp_mb();
 		if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 			list_add(&bh->b_assoc_buffers,
-				 &mapping->private_list);
+				 &mapping->i_private_list);
 			bh->b_assoc_map = mapping;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(lock);
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ static int fsync_buffers_list(spinlock_t *lock, struct list_head *list)
  * probably unmounting the fs, but that doesn't mean we have already
  * done a sync().  Just drop the buffers from the inode list.
  *
- * NOTE: we take the inode's blockdev's mapping's private_lock.  Which
+ * NOTE: we take the inode's blockdev's mapping's i_private_lock.  Which
  * assumes that all the buffers are against the blockdev.  Not true
  * for reiserfs.
  */
@@ -859,13 +859,13 @@ void invalidate_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	if (inode_has_buffers(inode)) {
 		struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
-		struct list_head *list = &mapping->private_list;
-		struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->private_data;
+		struct list_head *list = &mapping->i_private_list;
+		struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->i_private_data;
 
-		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock);
 		while (!list_empty(list))
 			__remove_assoc_queue(BH_ENTRY(list->next));
-		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_inode_buffers);
@@ -882,10 +882,10 @@ int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
 
 	if (inode_has_buffers(inode)) {
 		struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
-		struct list_head *list = &mapping->private_list;
-		struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->private_data;
+		struct list_head *list = &mapping->i_private_list;
+		struct address_space *buffer_mapping = mapping->i_private_data;
 
-		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock);
 		while (!list_empty(list)) {
 			struct buffer_head *bh = BH_ENTRY(list->next);
 			if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
@@ -894,7 +894,7 @@ int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
 			}
 			__remove_assoc_queue(bh);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1064,11 +1064,11 @@ grow_dev_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
 	 * lock to be atomic wrt __find_get_block(), which does not
 	 * run under the folio lock.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&inode->i_mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_mapping->i_private_lock);
 	link_dev_buffers(folio, bh);
 	end_block = folio_init_buffers(folio, bdev,
 			(sector_t)index << sizebits, size);
-	spin_unlock(&inode->i_mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&inode->i_mapping->i_private_lock);
 done:
 	ret = (block < end_block) ? 1 : -ENXIO;
 failed:
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ __getblk_slow(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block,
  * and then attach the address_space's inode to its superblock's dirty
  * inode list.
  *
- * mark_buffer_dirty() is atomic.  It takes bh->b_folio->mapping->private_lock,
+ * mark_buffer_dirty() is atomic.  It takes bh->b_folio->mapping->i_private_lock,
  * i_pages lock and mapping->host->i_lock.
  */
 void mark_buffer_dirty(struct buffer_head *bh)
@@ -1246,10 +1246,10 @@ void __bforget(struct buffer_head *bh)
 	if (bh->b_assoc_map) {
 		struct address_space *buffer_mapping = bh->b_folio->mapping;
 
-		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock);
 		list_del_init(&bh->b_assoc_buffers);
 		bh->b_assoc_map = NULL;
-		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&buffer_mapping->i_private_lock);
 	}
 	__brelse(bh);
 }
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_invalidate_folio);
 
 /*
  * We attach and possibly dirty the buffers atomically wrt
- * block_dirty_folio() via private_lock.  try_to_free_buffers
+ * block_dirty_folio() via i_private_lock.  try_to_free_buffers
  * is already excluded via the folio lock.
  */
 struct buffer_head *create_empty_buffers(struct folio *folio,
@@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ struct buffer_head *create_empty_buffers(struct folio *folio,
 	} while (bh);
 	tail->b_this_page = head;
 
-	spin_lock(&folio->mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
 	if (folio_test_uptodate(folio) || folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
 		bh = head;
 		do {
@@ -1668,7 +1668,7 @@ struct buffer_head *create_empty_buffers(struct folio *folio,
 		} while (bh != head);
 	}
 	folio_attach_private(folio, head);
-	spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	return head;
 }
@@ -1715,7 +1715,7 @@ void clean_bdev_aliases(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, sector_t len)
 			if (!folio_buffers(folio))
 				continue;
 			/*
-			 * We use folio lock instead of bd_mapping->private_lock
+			 * We use folio lock instead of bd_mapping->i_private_lock
 			 * to pin buffers here since we can afford to sleep and
 			 * it scales better than a global spinlock lock.
 			 */
@@ -2883,7 +2883,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_dirty_buffer);
  * are unused, and releases them if so.
  *
  * Exclusion against try_to_free_buffers may be obtained by either
- * locking the folio or by holding its mapping's private_lock.
+ * locking the folio or by holding its mapping's i_private_lock.
  *
  * If the folio is dirty but all the buffers are clean then we need to
  * be sure to mark the folio clean as well.  This is because the folio
@@ -2894,7 +2894,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_dirty_buffer);
  * The same applies to regular filesystem folios: if all the buffers are
  * clean then we set the folio clean and proceed.  To do that, we require
  * total exclusion from block_dirty_folio().  That is obtained with
- * private_lock.
+ * i_private_lock.
  *
  * try_to_free_buffers() is non-blocking.
  */
@@ -2946,7 +2946,7 @@ bool try_to_free_buffers(struct folio *folio)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	ret = drop_buffers(folio, &buffers_to_free);
 
 	/*
@@ -2959,13 +2959,13 @@ bool try_to_free_buffers(struct folio *folio)
 	 * the folio's buffers clean.  We discover that here and clean
 	 * the folio also.
 	 *
-	 * private_lock must be held over this entire operation in order
+	 * i_private_lock must be held over this entire operation in order
 	 * to synchronise against block_dirty_folio and prevent the
 	 * dirty bit from being lost.
 	 */
 	if (ret)
 		folio_cancel_dirty(folio);
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 out:
 	if (buffers_to_free) {
 		struct buffer_head *bh = buffers_to_free;
diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 3380b43cb6bb..423fc1607dfa 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ static int dax_iomap_copy_around(loff_t pos, uint64_t length, size_t align_size,
 	/* zero the edges if srcmap is a HOLE or IOMAP_UNWRITTEN */
 	bool zero_edge = srcmap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED ||
 			 srcmap->type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
-	void *saddr = 0;
+	void *saddr = NULL;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!zero_edge) {
diff --git a/fs/direct-io.c b/fs/direct-io.c
index 20533266ade6..60456263a338 100644
--- a/fs/direct-io.c
+++ b/fs/direct-io.c
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
 	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
 	const loff_t end = offset + count;
 	struct dio *dio;
-	struct dio_submit sdio = { 0, };
+	struct dio_submit sdio = { NULL, };
 	struct buffer_head map_bh = { 0, };
 	struct blk_plug plug;
 	unsigned long align = offset | iov_iter_alignment(iter);
diff --git a/fs/eventfd.c b/fs/eventfd.c
index 33a918f9566c..ad8186d47ba7 100644
--- a/fs/eventfd.c
+++ b/fs/eventfd.c
@@ -43,7 +43,17 @@ struct eventfd_ctx {
 	int id;
 };
 
-__u64 eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n, __poll_t mask)
+/**
+ * eventfd_signal_mask - Increment the event counter
+ * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context.
+ * @mask: [in] poll mask
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths that do not
+ * allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter to reach the ULLONG_MAX
+ * value, and we signal this as overflow condition by returning a EPOLLERR
+ * to poll(2).
+ */
+void eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __poll_t mask)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@@ -56,45 +66,23 @@ __u64 eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n, __poll_t mask)
 	 * safe context.
 	 */
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->in_eventfd))
-		return 0;
+		return;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
 	current->in_eventfd = 1;
-	if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count < n)
-		n = ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count;
-	ctx->count += n;
+	if (ctx->count < ULLONG_MAX)
+		ctx->count++;
 	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
 		wake_up_locked_poll(&ctx->wqh, EPOLLIN | mask);
 	current->in_eventfd = 0;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
-
-	return n;
-}
-
-/**
- * eventfd_signal - Adds @n to the eventfd counter.
- * @ctx: [in] Pointer to the eventfd context.
- * @n: [in] Value of the counter to be added to the eventfd internal counter.
- *          The value cannot be negative.
- *
- * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths that do not
- * allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter to reach the ULLONG_MAX
- * value, and we signal this as overflow condition by returning a EPOLLERR
- * to poll(2).
- *
- * Returns the amount by which the counter was incremented.  This will be less
- * than @n if the counter has overflowed.
- */
-__u64 eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n)
-{
-	return eventfd_signal_mask(ctx, n, 0);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_signal);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(eventfd_signal_mask);
 
 static void eventfd_free_ctx(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	if (ctx->id >= 0)
-		ida_simple_remove(&eventfd_ida, ctx->id);
+		ida_free(&eventfd_ida, ctx->id);
 	kfree(ctx);
 }
 
@@ -407,7 +395,7 @@ static int do_eventfd(unsigned int count, int flags)
 	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
 	ctx->count = count;
 	ctx->flags = flags;
-	ctx->id = ida_simple_get(&eventfd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ctx->id = ida_alloc(&eventfd_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	flags &= EFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS;
 	flags |= O_RDWR;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 61277f7f8722..0558c8c986d4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ static int write_end_fn(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
  * We need to pick up the new inode size which generic_commit_write gave us
  * `file' can be NULL - eg, when called from page_symlink().
  *
- * ext4 never places buffers on inode->i_mapping->private_list.  metadata
+ * ext4 never places buffers on inode->i_mapping->i_private_list.  metadata
  * buffers are managed internally.
  */
 static int ext4_write_end(struct file *file,
@@ -3213,7 +3213,7 @@ static bool ext4_inode_datasync_dirty(struct inode *inode)
 	}
 
 	/* Any metadata buffers to write? */
-	if (!list_empty(&inode->i_mapping->private_list))
+	if (!list_empty(&inode->i_mapping->i_private_list))
 		return true;
 	return inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC;
 }
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index 5fb0b146e79e..3b683b9101d8 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -629,19 +629,23 @@ void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fd_install);
 
 /**
- * pick_file - return file associatd with fd
+ * file_close_fd_locked - return file associated with fd
  * @files: file struct to retrieve file from
  * @fd: file descriptor to retrieve file for
  *
+ * Doesn't take a separate reference count.
+ *
  * Context: files_lock must be held.
  *
  * Returns: The file associated with @fd (NULL if @fd is not open)
  */
-static struct file *pick_file(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
+struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd)
 {
 	struct fdtable *fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 	struct file *file;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&files->file_lock);
+
 	if (fd >= fdt->max_fds)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -660,7 +664,7 @@ int close_fd(unsigned fd)
 	struct file *file;
 
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
-	file = pick_file(files, fd);
+	file = file_close_fd_locked(files, fd);
 	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 	if (!file)
 		return -EBADF;
@@ -707,7 +711,7 @@ static inline void __range_close(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd,
 	max_fd = min(max_fd, n);
 
 	for (; fd <= max_fd; fd++) {
-		file = pick_file(files, fd);
+		file = file_close_fd_locked(files, fd);
 		if (file) {
 			spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 			filp_close(file, files);
@@ -795,26 +799,21 @@ int __close_range(unsigned fd, unsigned max_fd, unsigned int flags)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * See close_fd_get_file() below, this variant assumes current->files->file_lock
- * is held.
- */
-struct file *__close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd)
-{
-	return pick_file(current->files, fd);
-}
-
-/*
- * variant of close_fd that gets a ref on the file for later fput.
- * The caller must ensure that filp_close() called on the file.
+/**
+ * file_close_fd - return file associated with fd
+ * @fd: file descriptor to retrieve file for
+ *
+ * Doesn't take a separate reference count.
+ *
+ * Returns: The file associated with @fd (NULL if @fd is not open)
  */
-struct file *close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd)
+struct file *file_close_fd(unsigned int fd)
 {
 	struct files_struct *files = current->files;
 	struct file *file;
 
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
-	file = pick_file(files, fd);
+	file = file_close_fd_locked(files, fd);
 	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 
 	return file;
@@ -959,31 +958,45 @@ static inline struct file *__fget_files_rcu(struct files_struct *files,
 		struct file *file;
 		struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
 		struct file __rcu **fdentry;
+		unsigned long nospec_mask;
 
-		if (unlikely(fd >= fdt->max_fds))
-			return NULL;
-
-		fdentry = fdt->fd + array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds);
+		/* Mask is a 0 for invalid fd's, ~0 for valid ones */
+		nospec_mask = array_index_mask_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds);
 
 		/*
-		 * Ok, we have a file pointer. However, because we do
-		 * this all locklessly under RCU, we may be racing with
-		 * that file being closed.
-		 *
-		 * Such a race can take two forms:
-		 *
-		 *  (a) the file ref already went down to zero and the
-		 *      file hasn't been reused yet or the file count
-		 *      isn't zero but the file has already been reused.
+		 * fdentry points to the 'fd' offset, or fdt->fd[0].
+		 * Loading from fdt->fd[0] is always safe, because the
+		 * array always exists.
 		 */
-		file = __get_file_rcu(fdentry);
+		fdentry = fdt->fd + (fd & nospec_mask);
+
+		/* Do the load, then mask any invalid result */
+		file = rcu_dereference_raw(*fdentry);
+		file = (void *)(nospec_mask & (unsigned long)file);
 		if (unlikely(!file))
 			return NULL;
 
-		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(file)))
+		/*
+		 * Ok, we have a file pointer that was valid at
+		 * some point, but it might have become stale since.
+		 *
+		 * We need to confirm it by incrementing the refcount
+		 * and then check the lookup again.
+		 *
+		 * atomic_long_inc_not_zero() gives us a full memory
+		 * barrier. We only really need an 'acquire' one to
+		 * protect the loads below, but we don't have that.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(!atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&file->f_count)))
 			continue;
 
 		/*
+		 * Such a race can take two forms:
+		 *
+		 *  (a) the file ref already went down to zero and the
+		 *      file hasn't been reused yet or the file count
+		 *      isn't zero but the file has already been reused.
+		 *
 		 *  (b) the file table entry has changed under us.
 		 *       Note that we don't need to re-check the 'fdt->fd'
 		 *       pointer having changed, because it always goes
@@ -991,7 +1004,8 @@ static inline struct file *__fget_files_rcu(struct files_struct *files,
 		 *
 		 * If so, we need to put our ref and try again.
 		 */
-		if (unlikely(rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt) != fdt)) {
+		if (unlikely(file != rcu_dereference_raw(*fdentry)) ||
+		    unlikely(rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt) != fdt)) {
 			fput(file);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1128,13 +1142,13 @@ static unsigned long __fget_light(unsigned int fd, fmode_t mask)
 	 * atomic_read_acquire() pairs with atomic_dec_and_test() in
 	 * put_files_struct().
 	 */
-	if (atomic_read_acquire(&files->count) == 1) {
+	if (likely(atomic_read_acquire(&files->count) == 1)) {
 		file = files_lookup_fd_raw(files, fd);
 		if (!file || unlikely(file->f_mode & mask))
 			return 0;
 		return (unsigned long)file;
 	} else {
-		file = __fget(fd, mask);
+		file = __fget_files(files, fd, mask);
 		if (!file)
 			return 0;
 		return FDPUT_FPUT | (unsigned long)file;
@@ -1282,7 +1296,7 @@ out_unlock:
 }
 
 /**
- * __receive_fd() - Install received file into file descriptor table
+ * receive_fd() - Install received file into file descriptor table
  * @file: struct file that was received from another process
  * @ufd: __user pointer to write new fd number to
  * @o_flags: the O_* flags to apply to the new fd entry
@@ -1296,7 +1310,7 @@ out_unlock:
  *
  * Returns newly install fd or -ve on error.
  */
-int __receive_fd(struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags)
+int receive_fd(struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags)
 {
 	int new_fd;
 	int error;
@@ -1321,6 +1335,7 @@ int __receive_fd(struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags)
 	__receive_sock(file);
 	return new_fd;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(receive_fd);
 
 int receive_fd_replace(int new_fd, struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags)
 {
@@ -1336,12 +1351,6 @@ int receive_fd_replace(int new_fd, struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags)
 	return new_fd;
 }
 
-int receive_fd(struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags)
-{
-	return __receive_fd(file, NULL, o_flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(receive_fd);
-
 static int ksys_dup3(unsigned int oldfd, unsigned int newfd, int flags)
 {
 	int err = -EBADF;
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
index de4a2915bfd4..3ba764d73fc9 100644
--- a/fs/file_table.c
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -75,18 +75,6 @@ static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
 	}
 }
 
-void release_empty_file(struct file *f)
-{
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(f->f_mode & (FMODE_BACKING | FMODE_OPENED));
-	if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&f->f_count)) {
-		security_file_free(f);
-		put_cred(f->f_cred);
-		if (likely(!(f->f_mode & FMODE_NOACCOUNT)))
-			percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files);
-		kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Return the total number of open files in the system
  */
@@ -419,7 +407,7 @@ static void delayed_fput(struct work_struct *unused)
 
 static void ____fput(struct callback_head *work)
 {
-	__fput(container_of(work, struct file, f_rcuhead));
+	__fput(container_of(work, struct file, f_task_work));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -445,9 +433,13 @@ void fput(struct file *file)
 	if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
 		struct task_struct *task = current;
 
+		if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_BACKING | FMODE_OPENED)))) {
+			file_free(file);
+			return;
+		}
 		if (likely(!in_interrupt() && !(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
-			init_task_work(&file->f_rcuhead, ____fput);
-			if (!task_work_add(task, &file->f_rcuhead, TWA_RESUME))
+			init_task_work(&file->f_task_work, ____fput);
+			if (!task_work_add(task, &file->f_task_work, TWA_RESUME))
 				return;
 			/*
 			 * After this task has run exit_task_work(),
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/glock.c b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
index d6bf1f8c25dc..d8b619ed2f1e 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/glock.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/glock.c
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_inode;
 		mapping->flags = 0;
 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-		mapping->private_data = NULL;
+		mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index b108c5d26839..00ce89bdf32c 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static struct gfs2_sbd *init_sbd(struct super_block *sb)
 	mapping->host = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode;
 	mapping->flags = 0;
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
-	mapping->private_data = NULL;
+	mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
 	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&sdp->sd_log_lock);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c b/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
index 0b791adf02e5..b0cb70400996 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/wrapper.c
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@ struct hfsplus_wd {
  * @sector: block to read or write, for blocks of HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE bytes
  * @buf: buffer for I/O
  * @data: output pointer for location of requested data
- * @op: direction of I/O
- * @op_flags: request op flags
+ * @opf: request op flags
  *
  * The unit of I/O is hfsplus_min_io_size(sb), which may be bigger than
  * HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE, and @buf must be sized accordingly. On reads
@@ -43,6 +42,8 @@ struct hfsplus_wd {
  * that starts at the rounded-down address. As long as the data was
  * read using hfsplus_submit_bio() and the same buffer is used things
  * will work correctly.
+ *
+ * Returns: %0 on success else -errno code
  */
 int hfsplus_submit_bio(struct super_block *sb, sector_t sector,
 		       void *buf, void **data, blk_opf_t opf)
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index f757d4f7ad98..05609ab15cbc 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ static void hugetlbfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	 * at inode creation time.  If this is a device special inode,
 	 * i_mapping may not point to the original address space.
 	 */
-	resv_map = (struct resv_map *)(&inode->i_data)->private_data;
+	resv_map = (struct resv_map *)(&inode->i_data)->i_private_data;
 	/* Only regular and link inodes have associated reserve maps */
 	if (resv_map)
 		resv_map_release(&resv_map->refs);
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 				&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key);
 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
 		simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
-		inode->i_mapping->private_data = resv_map;
+		inode->i_mapping->i_private_data = resv_map;
 		info->seals = F_SEAL_SEAL;
 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 		default:
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index f238d987dec9..6cdb017f45c6 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	atomic_set(&mapping->nr_thps, 0);
 #endif
 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
-	mapping->private_data = NULL;
+	mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
 	mapping->writeback_index = 0;
 	init_rwsem(&mapping->invalidate_lock);
 	lockdep_set_class_and_name(&mapping->invalidate_lock,
@@ -398,8 +398,8 @@ static void __address_space_init_once(struct address_space *mapping)
 {
 	xa_init_flags(&mapping->i_pages, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ | XA_FLAGS_ACCOUNT);
 	init_rwsem(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mapping->private_list);
-	spin_lock_init(&mapping->private_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mapping->i_private_list);
+	spin_lock_init(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	mapping->i_mmap = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
 }
 
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ void clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
 	 * nor even WARN_ON(!mapping_empty).
 	 */
 	xa_unlock_irq(&inode->i_data.i_pages);
-	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_data.private_list));
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_data.i_private_list));
 	BUG_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_FREEING));
 	BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR);
 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list));
@@ -1836,37 +1836,37 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bmap);
  * earlier than or equal to either the ctime or mtime,
  * or if at least a day has passed since the last atime update.
  */
-static int relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
+static bool relatime_need_update(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct inode *inode,
 			     struct timespec64 now)
 {
 	struct timespec64 atime, mtime, ctime;
 
 	if (!(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME))
-		return 1;
+		return true;
 	/*
 	 * Is mtime younger than or equal to atime? If yes, update atime:
 	 */
 	atime = inode_get_atime(inode);
 	mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
 	if (timespec64_compare(&mtime, &atime) >= 0)
-		return 1;
+		return true;
 	/*
 	 * Is ctime younger than or equal to atime? If yes, update atime:
 	 */
 	ctime = inode_get_ctime(inode);
 	if (timespec64_compare(&ctime, &atime) >= 0)
-		return 1;
+		return true;
 
 	/*
 	 * Is the previous atime value older than a day? If yes,
 	 * update atime:
 	 */
 	if ((long)(now.tv_sec - atime.tv_sec) >= 24*60*60)
-		return 1;
+		return true;
 	/*
 	 * Good, we can skip the atime update:
 	 */
-	return 0;
+	return false;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2404,7 +2404,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_init_owner);
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 bool inode_owner_or_capable(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 			    const struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 58e43341aebf..a7469ddba9b6 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ extern void chroot_fs_refs(const struct path *, const struct path *);
 struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
 struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
 struct file *alloc_empty_backing_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
-void release_empty_file(struct file *f);
 
 static inline void file_put_write_access(struct file *file)
 {
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ extern struct file *do_file_open_root(const struct path *,
 		const char *, const struct open_flags *);
 extern struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode);
 extern int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op);
-extern struct file *__close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd);
+struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd);
 
 long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small);
 int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode);
diff --git a/fs/mnt_idmapping.c b/fs/mnt_idmapping.c
index 57d1dedf3f8f..64c5205e2b5e 100644
--- a/fs/mnt_idmapping.c
+++ b/fs/mnt_idmapping.c
@@ -9,8 +9,16 @@
 
 #include "internal.h"
 
+/*
+ * Outside of this file vfs{g,u}id_t are always created from k{g,u}id_t,
+ * never from raw values. These are just internal helpers.
+ */
+#define VFSUIDT_INIT_RAW(val) (vfsuid_t){ val }
+#define VFSGIDT_INIT_RAW(val) (vfsgid_t){ val }
+
 struct mnt_idmap {
-	struct user_namespace *owner;
+	struct uid_gid_map uid_map;
+	struct uid_gid_map gid_map;
 	refcount_t count;
 };
 
@@ -20,25 +28,11 @@ struct mnt_idmap {
  * mapped to {g,u}id 1, [...], {g,u}id 1000 to {g,u}id 1000, [...].
  */
 struct mnt_idmap nop_mnt_idmap = {
-	.owner	= &init_user_ns,
 	.count	= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nop_mnt_idmap);
 
 /**
- * check_fsmapping - check whether an mount idmapping is allowed
- * @idmap: idmap of the relevent mount
- * @sb:    super block of the filesystem
- *
- * Return: true if @idmap is allowed, false if not.
- */
-bool check_fsmapping(const struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
-		     const struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	return idmap->owner != sb->s_user_ns;
-}
-
-/**
  * initial_idmapping - check whether this is the initial mapping
  * @ns: idmapping to check
  *
@@ -53,26 +47,6 @@ static inline bool initial_idmapping(const struct user_namespace *ns)
 }
 
 /**
- * no_idmapping - check whether we can skip remapping a kuid/gid
- * @mnt_userns: the mount's idmapping
- * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
- *
- * This function can be used to check whether a remapping between two
- * idmappings is required.
- * An idmapped mount is a mount that has an idmapping attached to it that
- * is different from the filsystem's idmapping and the initial idmapping.
- * If the initial mapping is used or the idmapping of the mount and the
- * filesystem are identical no remapping is required.
- *
- * Return: true if remapping can be skipped, false if not.
- */
-static inline bool no_idmapping(const struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
-				const struct user_namespace *fs_userns)
-{
-	return initial_idmapping(mnt_userns) || mnt_userns == fs_userns;
-}
-
-/**
  * make_vfsuid - map a filesystem kuid according to an idmapping
  * @idmap: the mount's idmapping
  * @fs_userns: the filesystem's idmapping
@@ -81,8 +55,8 @@ static inline bool no_idmapping(const struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
  * Take a @kuid and remap it from @fs_userns into @idmap. Use this
  * function when preparing a @kuid to be reported to userspace.
  *
- * If no_idmapping() determines that this is not an idmapped mount we can
- * simply return @kuid unchanged.
+ * If initial_idmapping() determines that this is not an idmapped mount
+ * we can simply return @kuid unchanged.
  * If initial_idmapping() tells us that the filesystem is not mounted with an
  * idmapping we know the value of @kuid won't change when calling
  * from_kuid() so we can simply retrieve the value via __kuid_val()
@@ -94,13 +68,12 @@ static inline bool no_idmapping(const struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
  */
 
 vfsuid_t make_vfsuid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
-				   struct user_namespace *fs_userns,
-				   kuid_t kuid)
+		     struct user_namespace *fs_userns,
+		     kuid_t kuid)
 {
 	uid_t uid;
-	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = idmap->owner;
 
-	if (no_idmapping(mnt_userns, fs_userns))
+	if (idmap == &nop_mnt_idmap)
 		return VFSUIDT_INIT(kuid);
 	if (initial_idmapping(fs_userns))
 		uid = __kuid_val(kuid);
@@ -108,7 +81,7 @@ vfsuid_t make_vfsuid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		uid = from_kuid(fs_userns, kuid);
 	if (uid == (uid_t)-1)
 		return INVALID_VFSUID;
-	return VFSUIDT_INIT(make_kuid(mnt_userns, uid));
+	return VFSUIDT_INIT_RAW(map_id_down(&idmap->uid_map, uid));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(make_vfsuid);
 
@@ -121,8 +94,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(make_vfsuid);
  * Take a @kgid and remap it from @fs_userns into @idmap. Use this
  * function when preparing a @kgid to be reported to userspace.
  *
- * If no_idmapping() determines that this is not an idmapped mount we can
- * simply return @kgid unchanged.
+ * If initial_idmapping() determines that this is not an idmapped mount
+ * we can simply return @kgid unchanged.
  * If initial_idmapping() tells us that the filesystem is not mounted with an
  * idmapping we know the value of @kgid won't change when calling
  * from_kgid() so we can simply retrieve the value via __kgid_val()
@@ -136,9 +109,8 @@ vfsgid_t make_vfsgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		     struct user_namespace *fs_userns, kgid_t kgid)
 {
 	gid_t gid;
-	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = idmap->owner;
 
-	if (no_idmapping(mnt_userns, fs_userns))
+	if (idmap == &nop_mnt_idmap)
 		return VFSGIDT_INIT(kgid);
 	if (initial_idmapping(fs_userns))
 		gid = __kgid_val(kgid);
@@ -146,7 +118,7 @@ vfsgid_t make_vfsgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		gid = from_kgid(fs_userns, kgid);
 	if (gid == (gid_t)-1)
 		return INVALID_VFSGID;
-	return VFSGIDT_INIT(make_kgid(mnt_userns, gid));
+	return VFSGIDT_INIT_RAW(map_id_down(&idmap->gid_map, gid));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(make_vfsgid);
 
@@ -165,11 +137,10 @@ kuid_t from_vfsuid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		   struct user_namespace *fs_userns, vfsuid_t vfsuid)
 {
 	uid_t uid;
-	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = idmap->owner;
 
-	if (no_idmapping(mnt_userns, fs_userns))
+	if (idmap == &nop_mnt_idmap)
 		return AS_KUIDT(vfsuid);
-	uid = from_kuid(mnt_userns, AS_KUIDT(vfsuid));
+	uid = map_id_up(&idmap->uid_map, __vfsuid_val(vfsuid));
 	if (uid == (uid_t)-1)
 		return INVALID_UID;
 	if (initial_idmapping(fs_userns))
@@ -193,11 +164,10 @@ kgid_t from_vfsgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		   struct user_namespace *fs_userns, vfsgid_t vfsgid)
 {
 	gid_t gid;
-	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = idmap->owner;
 
-	if (no_idmapping(mnt_userns, fs_userns))
+	if (idmap == &nop_mnt_idmap)
 		return AS_KGIDT(vfsgid);
-	gid = from_kgid(mnt_userns, AS_KGIDT(vfsgid));
+	gid = map_id_up(&idmap->gid_map, __vfsgid_val(vfsgid));
 	if (gid == (gid_t)-1)
 		return INVALID_GID;
 	if (initial_idmapping(fs_userns))
@@ -228,16 +198,91 @@ int vfsgid_in_group_p(vfsgid_t vfsgid)
 #endif
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfsgid_in_group_p);
 
+static int copy_mnt_idmap(struct uid_gid_map *map_from,
+			  struct uid_gid_map *map_to)
+{
+	struct uid_gid_extent *forward, *reverse;
+	u32 nr_extents = READ_ONCE(map_from->nr_extents);
+	/* Pairs with smp_wmb() when writing the idmapping. */
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't blindly copy @map_to into @map_from if nr_extents is
+	 * smaller or equal to UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS. Since we
+	 * read @nr_extents someone could have written an idmapping and
+	 * then we might end up with inconsistent data. So just don't do
+	 * anything at all.
+	 */
+	if (nr_extents == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Here we know that nr_extents is greater than zero which means
+	 * a map has been written. Since idmappings can't be changed
+	 * once they have been written we know that we can safely copy
+	 * from @map_to into @map_from.
+	 */
+
+	if (nr_extents <= UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+		*map_to = *map_from;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	forward = kmemdup(map_from->forward,
+			  nr_extents * sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
+			  GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!forward)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	reverse = kmemdup(map_from->reverse,
+			  nr_extents * sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent),
+			  GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!reverse) {
+		kfree(forward);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The idmapping isn't exposed anywhere so we don't need to care
+	 * about ordering between extent pointers and @nr_extents
+	 * initialization.
+	 */
+	map_to->forward = forward;
+	map_to->reverse = reverse;
+	map_to->nr_extents = nr_extents;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_mnt_idmap(struct mnt_idmap *idmap)
+{
+	if (idmap->uid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+		kfree(idmap->uid_map.forward);
+		kfree(idmap->uid_map.reverse);
+	}
+	if (idmap->gid_map.nr_extents > UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS) {
+		kfree(idmap->gid_map.forward);
+		kfree(idmap->gid_map.reverse);
+	}
+	kfree(idmap);
+}
+
 struct mnt_idmap *alloc_mnt_idmap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns)
 {
 	struct mnt_idmap *idmap;
+	int ret;
 
 	idmap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mnt_idmap), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 	if (!idmap)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	idmap->owner = get_user_ns(mnt_userns);
 	refcount_set(&idmap->count, 1);
+	ret = copy_mnt_idmap(&mnt_userns->uid_map, &idmap->uid_map);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = copy_mnt_idmap(&mnt_userns->gid_map, &idmap->gid_map);
+	if (ret) {
+		free_mnt_idmap(idmap);
+		idmap = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
 	return idmap;
 }
 
@@ -267,9 +312,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_idmap_get);
  */
 void mnt_idmap_put(struct mnt_idmap *idmap)
 {
-	if (idmap != &nop_mnt_idmap && refcount_dec_and_test(&idmap->count)) {
-		put_user_ns(idmap->owner);
-		kfree(idmap);
-	}
+	if (idmap != &nop_mnt_idmap && refcount_dec_and_test(&idmap->count))
+		free_mnt_idmap(idmap);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_idmap_put);
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 71c13b2990b4..faae721e4d63 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(putname);
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 static int check_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		     struct inode *inode, int mask)
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static int check_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 static int acl_permission_check(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 				struct inode *inode, int mask)
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ static int acl_permission_check(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int generic_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
 		       int mask)
@@ -2467,7 +2467,7 @@ static int handle_lookup_down(struct nameidata *nd)
 	return PTR_ERR(step_into(nd, WALK_NOFOLLOW, nd->path.dentry));
 }
 
-/* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */
+/* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Returns error, otherwise. */
 static int path_lookupat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags, struct path *path)
 {
 	const char *s = path_init(nd, flags);
@@ -2522,7 +2522,7 @@ int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-/* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Retuns error, otherwise. */
+/* Returns 0 and nd will be valid on success; Returns error, otherwise. */
 static int path_parentat(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned flags,
 				struct path *parent)
 {
@@ -3158,7 +3158,7 @@ static inline umode_t vfs_prepare_mode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int vfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool want_excl)
@@ -3646,7 +3646,7 @@ static int do_open(struct nameidata *nd,
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 static int vfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		       const struct path *parentpath,
@@ -3785,10 +3785,7 @@ static struct file *path_openat(struct nameidata *nd,
 		WARN_ON(1);
 		error = -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED))
-		fput(file);
-	else
-		release_empty_file(file);
+	fput(file);
 	if (error == -EOPENSTALE) {
 		if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
 			error = -ECHILD;
@@ -3954,7 +3951,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(user_path_create);
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int vfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
@@ -4080,7 +4077,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mknod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode, unsigned, d
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int vfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
@@ -4161,7 +4158,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mkdir, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int vfs_rmdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		     struct dentry *dentry)
@@ -4290,7 +4287,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(rmdir, const char __user *, pathname)
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int vfs_unlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	       struct dentry *dentry, struct inode **delegated_inode)
@@ -4443,7 +4440,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unlink, const char __user *, pathname)
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int vfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname)
@@ -4535,7 +4532,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(symlink, const char __user *, oldname, const char __user *, newn
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then take
  * care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking permissions.
  * On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be performed on the
- * raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	     struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c
index fbf0e596fcd3..78366f114515 100644
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -3026,6 +3026,7 @@ static inline bool path_overmounted(const struct path *path)
  * can_move_mount_beneath - check that we can mount beneath the top mount
  * @from: mount to mount beneath
  * @to:   mount under which to mount
+ * @mp:   mountpoint of @to
  *
  * - Make sure that @to->dentry is actually the root of a mount under
  *   which we can mount another mount.
@@ -4288,7 +4289,7 @@ static int can_idmap_mount(const struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt)
 	 * Creating an idmapped mount with the filesystem wide idmapping
 	 * doesn't make sense so block that. We don't allow mushy semantics.
 	 */
-	if (!check_fsmapping(kattr->mnt_idmap, m->mnt_sb))
+	if (kattr->mnt_userns == m->mnt_sb->s_user_ns)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
index b664caea8b4e..7248705faef4 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/write.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -192,13 +192,13 @@ static struct nfs_page *nfs_folio_find_private_request(struct folio *folio)
 
 	if (!folio_test_private(folio))
 		return NULL;
-	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	req = nfs_folio_private_request(folio);
 	if (req) {
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(req->wb_head != req);
 		kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	return req;
 }
 
@@ -769,13 +769,13 @@ static void nfs_inode_add_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 	 * Swap-space should not get truncated. Hence no need to plug the race
 	 * with invalidate/truncate.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	if (likely(!folio_test_swapcache(folio))) {
 		set_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_flags);
 		folio_set_private(folio);
 		folio->private = req;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	atomic_long_inc(&nfsi->nrequests);
 	/* this a head request for a page group - mark it as having an
 	 * extra reference so sub groups can follow suit.
@@ -796,13 +796,13 @@ static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
 		struct folio *folio = nfs_page_to_folio(req->wb_head);
 		struct address_space *mapping = folio_file_mapping(folio);
 
-		spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 		if (likely(folio && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) {
 			folio->private = NULL;
 			folio_clear_private(folio);
 			clear_bit(PG_MAPPED, &req->wb_head->wb_flags);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	}
 
 	if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_INODE_REF, &req->wb_flags)) {
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
index f861f3a0bf5c..2ead36dfa2a3 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/inode.c
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static bool nilfs_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 	/*
 	 * The page may not be locked, eg if called from try_to_unmap_one()
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	head = folio_buffers(folio);
 	if (head) {
 		struct buffer_head *bh = head;
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static bool nilfs_dirty_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 	} else if (ret) {
 		nr_dirty = 1 << (folio_shift(folio) - inode->i_blkbits);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 
 	if (nr_dirty)
 		nilfs_set_file_dirty(inode, nr_dirty);
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/aops.c b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
index 71e31e789b29..548f3b51aa5f 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/aops.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/aops.c
@@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations ntfs_mst_aops = {
  *
  * If the page does not have buffers, we create them and set them uptodate.
  * The page may not be locked which is why we need to handle the buffers under
- * the mapping->private_lock.  Once the buffers are marked dirty we no longer
+ * the mapping->i_private_lock.  Once the buffers are marked dirty we no longer
  * need the lock since try_to_free_buffers() does not free dirty buffers.
  */
 void mark_ntfs_record_dirty(struct page *page, const unsigned int ofs) {
@@ -1702,11 +1702,11 @@ void mark_ntfs_record_dirty(struct page *page, const unsigned int ofs) {
 	BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
 	end = ofs + ni->itype.index.block_size;
 	bh_size = VFS_I(ni)->i_sb->s_blocksize;
-	spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
-		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 		bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, bh_size, true);
-		spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 		if (likely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
 			struct buffer_head *tail;
 
@@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ void mark_ntfs_record_dirty(struct page *page, const unsigned int ofs) {
 			break;
 		set_buffer_dirty(bh);
 	} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-	spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	filemap_dirty_folio(mapping, page_folio(page));
 	if (unlikely(buffers_to_free)) {
 		do {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs/dir.c b/fs/ntfs/dir.c
index 4596c90e7b7c..629723a8d712 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/dir.c
@@ -1462,7 +1462,8 @@ static int ntfs_dir_open(struct inode *vi, struct file *filp)
 /**
  * ntfs_dir_fsync - sync a directory to disk
  * @filp:	directory to be synced
- * @dentry:	dentry describing the directory to sync
+ * @start:	offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync
+ * @end:	offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive)
  * @datasync:	if non-zero only flush user data and not metadata
  *
  * Data integrity sync of a directory to disk.  Used for fsync, fdatasync, and
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 3494a9cd8046..954d8fcbb635 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -442,7 +442,8 @@ static const struct cred *access_override_creds(void)
 	 * 'get_current_cred()' function), that will clear the
 	 * non_rcu field, because now that other user may be
 	 * expecting RCU freeing. But normal thread-synchronous
-	 * cred accesses will keep things non-RCY.
+	 * cred accesses will keep things non-racy to avoid RCU
+	 * freeing.
 	 */
 	override_cred->non_rcu = 1;
 
@@ -1574,7 +1575,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
 	int retval;
 	struct file *file;
 
-	file = close_fd_get_file(fd);
+	file = file_close_fd(fd);
 	if (!file)
 		return -EBADF;
 
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 804a7d789452..8d9286a1f2e8 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -446,6 +446,18 @@ pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	bool was_empty = false;
 	bool wake_next_writer = false;
 
+	/*
+	 * Reject writing to watch queue pipes before the point where we lock
+	 * the pipe.
+	 * Otherwise, lockdep would be unhappy if the caller already has another
+	 * pipe locked.
+	 * If we had to support locking a normal pipe and a notification pipe at
+	 * the same time, we could set up lockdep annotations for that, but
+	 * since we don't actually need that, it's simpler to just bail here.
+	 */
+	if (pipe_has_watch_queue(pipe))
+		return -EXDEV;
+
 	/* Null write succeeds. */
 	if (unlikely(total_len == 0))
 		return 0;
@@ -458,11 +470,6 @@ pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (pipe_has_watch_queue(pipe)) {
-		ret = -EXDEV;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * If it wasn't empty we try to merge new data into
 	 * the last buffer.
@@ -1317,6 +1324,11 @@ int pipe_resize_ring(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int nr_slots)
 	pipe->tail = tail;
 	pipe->head = head;
 
+	if (!pipe_has_watch_queue(pipe)) {
+		pipe->max_usage = nr_slots;
+		pipe->nr_accounted = nr_slots;
+	}
+
 	spin_unlock_irq(&pipe->rd_wait.lock);
 
 	/* This might have made more room for writers */
@@ -1368,8 +1380,6 @@ static long pipe_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int arg)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_revert_acct;
 
-	pipe->max_usage = nr_slots;
-	pipe->nr_accounted = nr_slots;
 	return pipe->max_usage * PAGE_SIZE;
 
 out_revert_acct:
diff --git a/fs/posix_acl.c b/fs/posix_acl.c
index a05fe94970ce..e1af20893ebe 100644
--- a/fs/posix_acl.c
+++ b/fs/posix_acl.c
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__posix_acl_chmod);
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then
  * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking
  * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
- * performed on the raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 int
  posix_acl_chmod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(posix_acl_create);
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then
  * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before checking
  * permissions. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
- * performed on the raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  *
  * Called from set_acl inode operations.
  */
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 435b61054b5b..1801e409a061 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	const char *name = NULL;
 
 	if (file) {
-		struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+		const struct inode *inode = file_user_inode(vma->vm_file);
+
 		dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 		ino = inode->i_ino;
 		pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/stree.c b/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
index 2138ee7d271d..5faf702f8d15 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/stree.c
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ void reiserfs_delete_solid_item(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
 	int item_len = 0;
 	int tb_init = 0;
-	struct cpu_key cpu_key;
+	struct cpu_key cpu_key = {};
 	int retval;
 	int quota_cut_bytes = 0;
 
diff --git a/fs/stat.c b/fs/stat.c
index f721d26ec3f7..8a8f7e97a742 100644
--- a/fs/stat.c
+++ b/fs/stat.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
  * the vfsmount must be passed through @idmap. This function will then
  * take care to map the inode according to @idmap before filling in the
  * uid and gid filds. On non-idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
- * performed on the raw inode simply passs @nop_mnt_idmap.
+ * performed on the raw inode simply pass @nop_mnt_idmap.
  */
 void generic_fillattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, u32 request_mask,
 		      struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index 076392396e72..6fe482371633 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ static void destroy_unused_super(struct super_block *s)
 static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
 				       struct user_namespace *user_ns)
 {
-	struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block),  GFP_USER);
+	struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_KERNEL);
 	static const struct super_operations default_op;
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/eventfd.h b/include/linux/eventfd.h
index b9d83652c097..e32bee4345fb 100644
--- a/include/linux/eventfd.h
+++ b/include/linux/eventfd.h
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ void eventfd_ctx_put(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx);
 struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd);
 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fdget(int fd);
 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fileget(struct file *file);
-__u64 eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n);
-__u64 eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n, __poll_t mask);
+void eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __poll_t mask);
 int eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, wait_queue_entry_t *wait,
 				  __u64 *cnt);
 void eventfd_ctx_do_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 *cnt);
@@ -58,15 +57,8 @@ static inline struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd_ctx_fdget(int fd)
 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
 }
 
-static inline int eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n)
+static inline void eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __poll_t mask)
 {
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-static inline int eventfd_signal_mask(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 n,
-				      unsigned mask)
-{
-	return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
 static inline void eventfd_ctx_put(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
@@ -92,5 +84,10 @@ static inline void eventfd_ctx_do_read(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx, __u64 *cnt)
 
 #endif
 
+static inline void eventfd_signal(struct eventfd_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	eventfd_signal_mask(ctx, 0);
+}
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_EVENTFD_H */
 
diff --git a/include/linux/fdtable.h b/include/linux/fdtable.h
index bc4c3287a65e..78c8326d74ae 100644
--- a/include/linux/fdtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/fdtable.h
@@ -83,12 +83,17 @@ struct dentry;
 static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_raw(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
 {
 	struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
-
-	if (fd < fdt->max_fds) {
-		fd = array_index_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds);
-		return rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd]);
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	unsigned long mask = array_index_mask_nospec(fd, fdt->max_fds);
+	struct file *needs_masking;
+
+	/*
+	 * 'mask' is zero for an out-of-bounds fd, all ones for ok.
+	 * 'fd&mask' is 'fd' for ok, or 0 for out of bounds.
+	 *
+	 * Accessing fdt->fd[0] is ok, but needs masking of the result.
+	 */
+	needs_masking = rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd&mask]);
+	return (struct file *)(mask & (unsigned long)needs_masking);
 }
 
 static inline struct file *files_lookup_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
@@ -114,7 +119,7 @@ int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned,
 
 extern int close_fd(unsigned int fd);
 extern int __close_range(unsigned int fd, unsigned int max_fd, unsigned int flags);
-extern struct file *close_fd_get_file(unsigned int fd);
+extern struct file *file_close_fd(unsigned int fd);
 extern int unshare_fd(unsigned long unshare_flags, unsigned int max_fds,
 		      struct files_struct **new_fdp);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/file.h b/include/linux/file.h
index 6e9099d29343..6834a29338c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/file.h
+++ b/include/linux/file.h
@@ -96,18 +96,8 @@ DEFINE_CLASS(get_unused_fd, int, if (_T >= 0) put_unused_fd(_T),
 
 extern void fd_install(unsigned int fd, struct file *file);
 
-extern int __receive_fd(struct file *file, int __user *ufd,
-			unsigned int o_flags);
+int receive_fd(struct file *file, int __user *ufd, unsigned int o_flags);
 
-extern int receive_fd(struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags);
-
-static inline int receive_fd_user(struct file *file, int __user *ufd,
-				  unsigned int o_flags)
-{
-	if (ufd == NULL)
-		return -EFAULT;
-	return __receive_fd(file, ufd, o_flags);
-}
 int receive_fd_replace(int new_fd, struct file *file, unsigned int o_flags);
 
 extern void flush_delayed_fput(void);
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 98b7a7a8c42e..3d58376ed39e 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -463,9 +463,9 @@ extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;
  * @a_ops: Methods.
  * @flags: Error bits and flags (AS_*).
  * @wb_err: The most recent error which has occurred.
- * @private_lock: For use by the owner of the address_space.
- * @private_list: For use by the owner of the address_space.
- * @private_data: For use by the owner of the address_space.
+ * @i_private_lock: For use by the owner of the address_space.
+ * @i_private_list: For use by the owner of the address_space.
+ * @i_private_data: For use by the owner of the address_space.
  */
 struct address_space {
 	struct inode		*host;
@@ -484,9 +484,9 @@ struct address_space {
 	unsigned long		flags;
 	struct rw_semaphore	i_mmap_rwsem;
 	errseq_t		wb_err;
-	spinlock_t		private_lock;
-	struct list_head	private_list;
-	void			*private_data;
+	spinlock_t		i_private_lock;
+	struct list_head	i_private_list;
+	void *			i_private_data;
 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long)))) __randomize_layout;
 	/*
 	 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
@@ -991,8 +991,10 @@ static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
  */
 struct file {
 	union {
+		/* fput() uses task work when closing and freeing file (default). */
+		struct callback_head 	f_task_work;
+		/* fput() must use workqueue (most kernel threads). */
 		struct llist_node	f_llist;
-		struct rcu_head 	f_rcuhead;
 		unsigned int 		f_iocb_flags;
 	};
 
@@ -2523,20 +2525,28 @@ struct file *backing_file_open(const struct path *user_path, int flags,
 struct path *backing_file_user_path(struct file *f);
 
 /*
- * file_user_path - get the path to display for memory mapped file
- *
  * When mmapping a file on a stackable filesystem (e.g., overlayfs), the file
  * stored in ->vm_file is a backing file whose f_inode is on the underlying
- * filesystem.  When the mapped file path is displayed to user (e.g. via
- * /proc/<pid>/maps), this helper should be used to get the path to display
- * to the user, which is the path of the fd that user has requested to map.
+ * filesystem.  When the mapped file path and inode number are displayed to
+ * user (e.g. via /proc/<pid>/maps), these helpers should be used to get the
+ * path and inode number to display to the user, which is the path of the fd
+ * that user has requested to map and the inode number that would be returned
+ * by fstat() on that same fd.
  */
+/* Get the path to display in /proc/<pid>/maps */
 static inline const struct path *file_user_path(struct file *f)
 {
 	if (unlikely(f->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING))
 		return backing_file_user_path(f);
 	return &f->f_path;
 }
+/* Get the inode whose inode number to display in /proc/<pid>/maps */
+static inline const struct inode *file_user_inode(struct file *f)
+{
+	if (unlikely(f->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING))
+		return d_inode(backing_file_user_path(f)->dentry);
+	return file_inode(f);
+}
 
 static inline struct file *file_clone_open(struct file *file)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/mnt_idmapping.h b/include/linux/mnt_idmapping.h
index b8da2db4ecd2..cd4d5c8781f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/mnt_idmapping.h
+++ b/include/linux/mnt_idmapping.h
@@ -244,7 +244,4 @@ static inline kgid_t mapped_fsgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	return from_vfsgid(idmap, fs_userns, VFSGIDT_INIT(current_fsgid()));
 }
 
-bool check_fsmapping(const struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
-		     const struct super_block *sb);
-
 #endif /* _LINUX_MNT_IDMAPPING_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/uidgid.h b/include/linux/uidgid.h
index b0542cd11aeb..415a7ca2b882 100644
--- a/include/linux/uidgid.h
+++ b/include/linux/uidgid.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 struct user_namespace;
 extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
+struct uid_gid_map;
 
 typedef struct {
 	uid_t val;
@@ -138,6 +139,9 @@ static inline bool kgid_has_mapping(struct user_namespace *ns, kgid_t gid)
 	return from_kgid(ns, gid) != (gid_t) -1;
 }
 
+u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id);
+u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id);
+
 #else
 
 static inline kuid_t make_kuid(struct user_namespace *from, uid_t uid)
@@ -186,6 +190,15 @@ static inline bool kgid_has_mapping(struct user_namespace *ns, kgid_t gid)
 	return gid_valid(gid);
 }
 
+static inline u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+{
+	return id;
+}
+
+static inline u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+{
+	return id;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_NS */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_UIDGID_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h
index 083387c00f0c..6d0a14f7019d 100644
--- a/include/linux/writeback.h
+++ b/include/linux/writeback.h
@@ -193,7 +193,6 @@ void inode_io_list_del(struct inode *inode);
 /* writeback.h requires fs.h; it, too, is not included from here. */
 static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
-	might_sleep();
 	wait_on_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_NEW, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/net/scm.h b/include/net/scm.h
index e8c76b4be2fe..cf68acec4d70 100644
--- a/include/net/scm.h
+++ b/include/net/scm.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/pid.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
@@ -208,5 +209,13 @@ static inline void scm_recv_unix(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 	scm_destroy_cred(scm);
 }
 
+static inline int scm_recv_one_fd(struct file *f, int __user *ufd,
+				  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (!ufd)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return receive_fd(f, ufd, flags);
+}
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_NET_SCM_H */
 
diff --git a/io_uring/io_uring.c b/io_uring/io_uring.c
index 9626a363f121..9839016f82ea 100644
--- a/io_uring/io_uring.c
+++ b/io_uring/io_uring.c
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ static void io_eventfd_ops(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 	int ops = atomic_xchg(&ev_fd->ops, 0);
 
 	if (ops & BIT(IO_EVENTFD_OP_SIGNAL_BIT))
-		eventfd_signal_mask(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, 1, EPOLL_URING_WAKE);
+		eventfd_signal_mask(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, EPOLL_URING_WAKE);
 
 	/* IO_EVENTFD_OP_FREE_BIT may not be set here depending on callback
 	 * ordering in a race but if references are 0 we know we have to free
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static void io_eventfd_signal(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (likely(eventfd_signal_allowed())) {
-		eventfd_signal_mask(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, 1, EPOLL_URING_WAKE);
+		eventfd_signal_mask(ev_fd->cq_ev_fd, EPOLL_URING_WAKE);
 	} else {
 		atomic_inc(&ev_fd->refs);
 		if (!atomic_fetch_or(BIT(IO_EVENTFD_OP_SIGNAL_BIT), &ev_fd->ops))
diff --git a/io_uring/openclose.c b/io_uring/openclose.c
index fb73adb89067..74fc22461f48 100644
--- a/io_uring/openclose.c
+++ b/io_uring/openclose.c
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ int io_close(struct io_kiocb *req, unsigned int issue_flags)
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
-	file = __close_fd_get_file(close->fd);
+	file = file_close_fd_locked(files, close->fd);
 	spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 	if (!file)
 		goto err;
diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
index 6500ef956f2f..b52b10865454 100644
--- a/kernel/pid.c
+++ b/kernel/pid.c
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static int pidfd_getfd(struct pid *pid, int fd)
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		return PTR_ERR(file);
 
-	ret = receive_fd(file, O_CLOEXEC);
+	ret = receive_fd(file, NULL, O_CLOEXEC);
 	fput(file);
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c
index 255999ba9190..aca7b437882e 100644
--- a/kernel/seccomp.c
+++ b/kernel/seccomp.c
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ static void seccomp_handle_addfd(struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, struct seccomp_kn
 	 */
 	list_del_init(&addfd->list);
 	if (!addfd->setfd)
-		fd = receive_fd(addfd->file, addfd->flags);
+		fd = receive_fd(addfd->file, NULL, addfd->flags);
 	else
 		fd = receive_fd_replace(addfd->fd, addfd->file, addfd->flags);
 	addfd->ret = fd;
diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
index eabe8bcc7042..ce4d99df5f0e 100644
--- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_user_ns);
 
-/**
+/*
  * struct idmap_key - holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a
  * sorted idmap array. It is passed to cmp_map_id() as first argument.
  */
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ struct idmap_key {
 	u32 count; /* == 0 unless used with map_id_range_down() */
 };
 
-/**
+/*
  * cmp_map_id - Function to be passed to bsearch() to find the requested
  * idmapping. Expects struct idmap_key to be passed via @k.
  */
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static int cmp_map_id(const void *k, const void *e)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * map_id_range_down_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
  * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
  */
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ map_id_range_down_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 cou
 		       sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * map_id_range_down_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
  * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
  * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
@@ -332,12 +332,12 @@ static u32 map_id_range_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id, u32 count)
 	return id;
 }
 
-static u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+u32 map_id_down(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 {
 	return map_id_range_down(map, id, 1);
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * map_id_up_base - Find idmap via binary search in static extent array.
  * Can only be called if number of mappings is equal or less than
  * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ map_id_up_base(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * map_id_up_max - Find idmap via binary search in ordered idmap array.
  * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
  */
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ map_id_up_max(unsigned extents, struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 		       sizeof(struct uid_gid_extent), cmp_map_id);
 }
 
-static u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
+u32 map_id_up(struct uid_gid_map *map, u32 id)
 {
 	struct uid_gid_extent *extent;
 	unsigned extents = map->nr_extents;
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ static bool mappings_overlap(struct uid_gid_map *new_map,
 	return false;
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * insert_extent - Safely insert a new idmap extent into struct uid_gid_map.
  * Takes care to allocate a 4K block of memory if the number of mappings exceeds
  * UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ static int cmp_extents_reverse(const void *a, const void *b)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * sort_idmaps - Sorts an array of idmap entries.
  * Can only be called if number of mappings exceeds UID_GID_MAP_MAX_BASE_EXTENTS.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/watch_queue.c b/kernel/watch_queue.c
index 778b4056700f..03b90d7d2175 100644
--- a/kernel/watch_queue.c
+++ b/kernel/watch_queue.c
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ long watch_queue_set_size(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int nr_notes)
 		goto error;
 
 	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	pages = kcalloc(sizeof(struct page *), nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
+	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pages)
 		goto error;
 
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index 6feb3e0630d1..c466551e2fd9 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ static inline struct resv_map *inode_resv_map(struct inode *inode)
 	 * The VERY common case is inode->mapping == &inode->i_data but,
 	 * this may not be true for device special inodes.
 	 */
-	return (struct resv_map *)(&inode->i_data)->private_data;
+	return (struct resv_map *)(&inode->i_data)->i_private_data;
 }
 
 static struct resv_map *vma_resv_map(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 651b86ff03dd..73692cd8c142 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -4379,7 +4379,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
 	 * only one element of the array here.
 	 */
 	for (; i >= 0 && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold > usage); i--)
-		eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd);
 
 	/* i = current_threshold + 1 */
 	i++;
@@ -4391,7 +4391,7 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
 	 * only one element of the array here.
 	 */
 	for (; i < t->size && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold <= usage); i++)
-		eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd);
 
 	/* Update current_threshold */
 	t->current_threshold = i - 1;
@@ -4431,7 +4431,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 	spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(ev, &memcg->oom_notify, list)
-		eventfd_signal(ev->eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(ev->eventfd);
 
 	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
 	return 0;
@@ -4650,7 +4650,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 
 	/* already in OOM ? */
 	if (memcg->under_oom)
-		eventfd_signal(eventfd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(eventfd);
 	spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -4942,7 +4942,7 @@ static void memcg_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
 	event->unregister_event(memcg, event->eventfd);
 
 	/* Notify userspace the event is going away. */
-	eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(event->eventfd);
 
 	eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
 	kfree(event);
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 397f2a6e34cb..36c011a36b71 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ static int __buffer_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
 
 recheck_buffers:
 		busy = false;
-		spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_lock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 		bh = head;
 		do {
 			if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count)) {
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ recheck_buffers:
 				rc = -EAGAIN;
 				goto unlock_buffers;
 			}
-			spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 			invalidate_bh_lrus();
 			invalidated = true;
 			goto recheck_buffers;
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ recheck_buffers:
 	rc = MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS;
 unlock_buffers:
 	if (check_refs)
-		spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&mapping->i_private_lock);
 	bh = head;
 	do {
 		unlock_buffer(bh);
diff --git a/mm/vmpressure.c b/mm/vmpressure.c
index 22c6689d9302..bd5183dfd879 100644
--- a/mm/vmpressure.c
+++ b/mm/vmpressure.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static bool vmpressure_event(struct vmpressure *vmpr,
 			continue;
 		if (level < ev->level)
 			continue;
-		eventfd_signal(ev->efd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(ev->efd);
 		ret = true;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&vmpr->events_lock);
diff --git a/net/compat.c b/net/compat.c
index 6564720f32b7..485db8ee9b28 100644
--- a/net/compat.c
+++ b/net/compat.c
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ void scm_detach_fds_compat(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm)
 	int err = 0, i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fdmax; i++) {
-		err = receive_fd_user(scm->fp->fp[i], cmsg_data + i, o_flags);
+		err = scm_recv_one_fd(scm->fp->fp[i], cmsg_data + i, o_flags);
 		if (err < 0)
 			break;
 	}
diff --git a/net/core/scm.c b/net/core/scm.c
index 7dc47c17d863..db3f7cd519c2 100644
--- a/net/core/scm.c
+++ b/net/core/scm.c
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void scm_detach_fds(struct msghdr *msg, struct scm_cookie *scm)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fdmax; i++) {
-		err = receive_fd_user(scm->fp->fp[i], cmsg_data + i, o_flags);
+		err = scm_recv_one_fd(scm->fp->fp[i], cmsg_data + i, o_flags);
 		if (err < 0)
 			break;
 	}
diff --git a/samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c b/samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c
index 69ba0281f9e0..2284b3751240 100644
--- a/samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c
+++ b/samples/vfio-mdev/mtty.c
@@ -234,10 +234,10 @@ static void mtty_trigger_interrupt(struct mdev_state *mdev_state)
 
 	if (is_msi(mdev_state)) {
 		if (mdev_state->msi_evtfd)
-			eventfd_signal(mdev_state->msi_evtfd, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(mdev_state->msi_evtfd);
 	} else if (is_intx(mdev_state)) {
 		if (mdev_state->intx_evtfd && !mdev_state->intx_mask) {
-			eventfd_signal(mdev_state->intx_evtfd, 1);
+			eventfd_signal(mdev_state->intx_evtfd);
 			mdev_state->intx_mask = true;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index 8247a7c69c36..27f9f679ed15 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ TARGETS += filesystems
 TARGETS += filesystems/binderfs
 TARGETS += filesystems/epoll
 TARGETS += filesystems/fat
+TARGETS += filesystems/overlayfs
 TARGETS += firmware
 TARGETS += fpu
 TARGETS += ftrace
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..52ae618fdd98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+dev_in_maps
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..56b2b48a765b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := dev_in_maps
+
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
+
+include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e19ab0e85709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/dev_in_maps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "../../kselftest.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+static int sys_fsopen(const char *fsname, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsopen, fsname, flags);
+}
+
+static int sys_fsconfig(int fd, unsigned int cmd, const char *key, const char *value, int aux)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsconfig, fd, cmd, key, value, aux);
+}
+
+static int sys_fsmount(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int attr_flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_fsmount, fd, flags, attr_flags);
+}
+
+static int sys_move_mount(int from_dfd, const char *from_pathname,
+			  int to_dfd, const char *to_pathname,
+			  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return syscall(__NR_move_mount, from_dfd, from_pathname, to_dfd, to_pathname, flags);
+}
+
+static long get_file_dev_and_inode(void *addr, struct statx *stx)
+{
+	char buf[4096];
+	FILE *mapf;
+
+	mapf = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+	if (mapf == NULL)
+		return pr_perror("fopen(/proc/self/maps)");
+
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), mapf)) {
+		unsigned long start, end;
+		uint32_t maj, min;
+		__u64 ino;
+
+		if (sscanf(buf, "%lx-%lx %*s %*s %x:%x %llu",
+				&start, &end, &maj, &min, &ino) != 5)
+			return pr_perror("unable to parse: %s", buf);
+		if (start == (unsigned long)addr) {
+			stx->stx_dev_major = maj;
+			stx->stx_dev_minor = min;
+			stx->stx_ino = ino;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pr_err("unable to find the mapping");
+}
+
+static int ovl_mount(void)
+{
+	int tmpfs, fsfd, ovl;
+
+	fsfd = sys_fsopen("tmpfs", 0);
+	if (fsfd == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsopen(tmpfs)");
+
+	if (sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0) == -1)
+		return pr_perror("FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE");
+
+	tmpfs = sys_fsmount(fsfd, 0, 0);
+	if (tmpfs == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsmount");
+
+	close(fsfd);
+
+	/* overlayfs can't be constructed on top of a detached mount. */
+	if (sys_move_mount(tmpfs, "", AT_FDCWD, "/tmp", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH))
+		return pr_perror("move_mount");
+	close(tmpfs);
+
+	if (mkdir("/tmp/w", 0755) == -1 ||
+	    mkdir("/tmp/u", 0755) == -1 ||
+	    mkdir("/tmp/l", 0755) == -1)
+		return pr_perror("mkdir");
+
+	fsfd = sys_fsopen("overlay", 0);
+	if (fsfd == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsopen(overlay)");
+	if (sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "source", "test", 0) == -1 ||
+	    sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "lowerdir", "/tmp/l", 0) == -1 ||
+	    sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "upperdir", "/tmp/u", 0) == -1 ||
+	    sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "workdir", "/tmp/w", 0) == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsconfig");
+	if (sys_fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 0) == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsconfig");
+	ovl = sys_fsmount(fsfd, 0, 0);
+	if (ovl == -1)
+		return pr_perror("fsmount");
+
+	return ovl;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that the file device and inode shown in /proc/pid/maps match values
+ * returned by stat(2).
+ */
+static int test(void)
+{
+	struct statx stx, mstx;
+	int ovl, fd;
+	void *addr;
+
+	ovl = ovl_mount();
+	if (ovl == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	fd = openat(ovl, "test", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		return pr_perror("openat");
+
+	addr = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
+		return pr_perror("mmap");
+
+	if (get_file_dev_and_inode(addr, &mstx))
+		return -1;
+	if (statx(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_INO, &stx))
+		return pr_perror("statx");
+
+	if (stx.stx_dev_major != mstx.stx_dev_major ||
+	    stx.stx_dev_minor != mstx.stx_dev_minor ||
+	    stx.stx_ino != mstx.stx_ino)
+		return pr_fail("unmatched dev:ino %x:%x:%llx (expected %x:%x:%llx)\n",
+			mstx.stx_dev_major, mstx.stx_dev_minor, mstx.stx_ino,
+			stx.stx_dev_major, stx.stx_dev_minor, stx.stx_ino);
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("devices are matched\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int fsfd;
+
+	fsfd = sys_fsopen("overlay", 0);
+	if (fsfd == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("unable to create overlay mount\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	close(fsfd);
+
+	/* Create a new mount namespace to not care about cleaning test mounts. */
+	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == -1) {
+		ksft_test_result_skip("unable to create a new mount namespace\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) == -1) {
+		pr_perror("mount");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+
+	if (test())
+		return 1;
+
+	ksft_exit_pass();
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/log.h b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/log.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db64df2a8483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/overlayfs/log.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef __SELFTEST_TIMENS_LOG_H__
+#define __SELFTEST_TIMENS_LOG_H__
+
+#define pr_msg(fmt, lvl, ...)						\
+	ksft_print_msg("[%s] (%s:%d)\t" fmt "\n",			\
+			lvl, __FILE__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define pr_p(func, fmt, ...)	func(fmt ": %m", ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define pr_err(fmt, ...)						\
+	({								\
+		ksft_test_result_error(fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
+		-1;							\
+	})
+
+#define pr_fail(fmt, ...)					\
+	({							\
+		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
+		-1;						\
+	})
+
+#define pr_perror(fmt, ...)	pr_p(pr_err, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
index 89912a17f5d5..c0e230f4c3e9 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static void irqfd_resampler_notify(struct kvm_kernel_irqfd_resampler *resampler)
 
 	list_for_each_entry_srcu(irqfd, &resampler->list, resampler_link,
 				 srcu_read_lock_held(&resampler->kvm->irq_srcu))
-		eventfd_signal(irqfd->resamplefd, 1);
+		eventfd_signal(irqfd->resamplefd);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ ioeventfd_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr,
 	if (!ioeventfd_in_range(p, addr, len, val))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	eventfd_signal(p->eventfd, 1);
+	eventfd_signal(p->eventfd);
 	return 0;
 }