starfive-tech/linux.git/include/linux/mmzone.h, branch visionfive_v1_5.13

mm: fix some typos and code style problems

2021-05-07T07:26:33+00:00

fix some typos and code style problems in mm. gfp.h: s/MAXNODES/MAX_NUMNODES mmzone.h: s/then/than rmap.c: s/__vma_split()/__vma_adjust() swap.c: s/__mod_zone_page_stat/__mod_zone_page_state, s/is is/is swap_state.c: s/whoes/whose z3fold.c: code style problem fix in z3fold_unregister_migration zsmalloc.c: s/of/or, s/give/given Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419083057.64820-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range

2021-05-05T18:27:26+00:00

Physical memory hotadd has to allocate a memmap (struct page array) for the newly added memory section. Currently, alloc_pages_node() is used for those allocations. This has some disadvantages: a) an existing memory is consumed for that purpose (eg: ~2MB per 128MB memory section on x86_64) This can even lead to extreme cases where system goes OOM because the physically hotplugged memory depletes the available memory before it is onlined. b) if the whole node is movable then we have off-node struct pages which has performance drawbacks. c) It might be there are no PMD_ALIGNED chunks so memmap array gets populated with base pages. This can be improved when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is enabled. Vmemap page tables can map arbitrary memory. That means that we can reserve a part of the physically hotadded memory to back vmemmap page tables. This implementation uses the beginning of the hotplugged memory for that purpose. There are some non-obviously things to consider though. Vmemmap pages are allocated/freed during the memory hotplug events (add_memory_resource(), try_remove_memory()) when the memory is added/removed. This means that the reserved physical range is not online although it is used. The most obvious side effect is that pfn_to_online_page() returns NULL for those pfns. The current design expects that this should be OK as the hotplugged memory is considered a garbage until it is onlined. For example hibernation wouldn't save the content of those vmmemmaps into the image so it wouldn't be restored on resume but this should be OK as there no real content to recover anyway while metadata is reachable from other data structures (e.g. vmemmap page tables). The reserved space is therefore (de)initialized during the {on,off}line events (mhp_{de}init_memmap_on_memory). That is done by extracting page allocator independent initialization from the regular onlining path. The primary reason to handle the reserved space outside of {on,off}line_pages is to make each initialization specific to the purpose rather than special case them in a single function. As per above, the functions that are introduced are: - mhp_init_memmap_on_memory: Initializes vmemmap pages by calling move_pfn_range_to_zone(), calls kasan_add_zero_shadow(), and onlines as many sections as vmemmap pages fully span. - mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory: Offlines as many sections as vmemmap pages fully span, removes the range from zhe zone by remove_pfn_range_from_zone(), and calls kasan_remove_zero_shadow() for the range. The new function memory_block_online() calls mhp_init_memmap_on_memory() before doing the actual online_pages(). Should online_pages() fail, we clean up by calling mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(). Adjusting of present_pages is done at the end once we know that online_pages() succedeed. On offline, memory_block_offline() needs to unaccount vmemmap pages from present_pages() before calling offline_pages(). This is necessary because offline_pages() tears down some structures based on the fact whether the node or the zone become empty. If offline_pages() fails, we account back vmemmap pages. If it succeeds, we call mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(). Hot-remove: We need to be careful when removing memory, as adding and removing memory needs to be done with the same granularity. To check that this assumption is not violated, we check the memory range we want to remove and if a) any memory block has vmemmap pages and b) the range spans more than a single memory block, we scream out loud and refuse to proceed. If all is good and the range was using memmap on memory (aka vmemmap pages), we construct an altmap structure so free_hugepage_table does the right thing and calls vmem_altmap_free instead of free_pagetable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210421102701.25051-5-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Anshuman Khandual Cc: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/gup: migrate pinned pages out of movable zone

2021-05-05T18:27:26+00:00

We should not pin pages in ZONE_MOVABLE. Currently, we do not pin only movable CMA pages. Generalize the function that migrates CMA pages to migrate all movable pages. Use is_pinnable_page() to check which pages need to be migrated Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215161349.246722-10-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin Reviewed-by: John Hubbard Cc: Dan Williams Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Ira Weiny Cc: James Morris Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sasha Levin Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Cc: Tyler Hicks Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/gup: do not migrate zero page

2021-05-05T18:27:26+00:00

On some platforms ZERO_PAGE(0) might end-up in a movable zone. Do not migrate zero page in gup during longterm pinning as migration of zero page is not allowed. For example, in x86 QEMU with 16G of memory and kernelcore=5G parameter, I see the following: Boot#1: zero_pfn 0x48a8d zero_pfn zone: ZONE_DMA32 Boot#2: zero_pfn 0x20168d zero_pfn zone: ZONE_MOVABLE On x86, empty_zero_page is declared in .bss and depending on the loader may end up in different physical locations during boots. Also, move is_zero_pfn() my_zero_pfn() functions under CONFIG_MMU, because zero_pfn that they are using is declared in memory.c which is compiled with CONFIG_MMU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210215161349.246722-9-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin Cc: Dan Williams Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Ira Weiny Cc: James Morris Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Sasha Levin Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) Cc: Tyler Hicks Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/mmzone.h: fix existing kernel-doc comments and link them to core-api

2021-04-30T18:20:43+00:00

There are a couple of kernel-doc comments in include/linux/mmzone.h but they have minor formatting issues that would cause kernel-doc warnings. Fix the formatting of those comments, add missing Return: descriptions and link include/linux/mmzone.h to Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210426141927.1314326-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: teach pfn_to_online_page() about ZONE_DEVICE section collisions

2021-02-26T17:41:00+00:00

While pfn_to_online_page() is able to determine pfn_valid() at subsection granularity it is not able to reliably determine if a given pfn is also online if the section is mixes ZONE_{NORMAL,MOVABLE} with ZONE_DEVICE. This means that pfn_to_online_page() may return invalid @page objects. For example with a memory map like: 100000000-1fbffffff : System RAM 142000000-143002e16 : Kernel code 143200000-143713fff : Kernel rodata 143800000-143b15b7f : Kernel data 144227000-144ffffff : Kernel bss 1fc000000-2fbffffff : Persistent Memory (legacy) 1fc000000-2fbffffff : namespace0.0 This command: echo 0x1fc000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page ...succeeds when it should fail. When it succeeds it touches an uninitialized page and may crash or cause other damage (see dissolve_free_huge_page()). While the memory map above is contrived via the memmap=ss!nn kernel command line option, the collision happens in practice on shipping platforms. The memory controller resources that decode spans of physical address space are a limited resource. One technique platform-firmware uses to conserve those resources is to share a decoder across 2 devices to keep the address range contiguous. Unfortunately the unit of operation of a decoder is 64MiB while the Linux section size is 128MiB. This results in situations where, without subsection hotplug memory mappings with different lifetimes collide into one object that can only express one lifetime. Update move_pfn_range_to_zone() to flag (SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE) a section that mixes ZONE_DEVICE pfns with other online pfns. With SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE to delineate, pfn_to_online_page() can fall back to a slow-path check for ZONE_DEVICE pfns in an online section. In the fast path online_section() for a full ZONE_DEVICE section returns false. Because the collision case is rare, and for simplicity, the SECTION_TAINT_ZONE_DEVICE flag is never cleared once set. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE=n build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAPcyv4iX+7LAgAeSqx7Zw-Zd=ZV9gBv8Bo7oTbwCOOqJoZ3+Yg@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/161058500675.1840162.7887862152161279354.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: ba72b4c8cf60 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Reported-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reported-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Qian Cai Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/page_alloc: count CMA pages per zone and print them in /proc/zoneinfo

2021-02-26T17:41:00+00:00

Let's count the number of CMA pages per zone and print them in /proc/zoneinfo. Having access to the total number of CMA pages per zone is helpful for debugging purposes to know where exactly the CMA pages ended up, and to figure out how many pages of a zone might behave differently, even after some of these pages might already have been allocated. As one example, CMA pages part of a kernel zone cannot be used for ordinary kernel allocations but instead behave more like ZONE_MOVABLE. For now, we are only able to get the global nr+free cma pages from /proc/meminfo and the free cma pages per zone from /proc/zoneinfo. Example after this patch when booting a 6 GiB QEMU VM with "hugetlb_cma=2G": # cat /proc/zoneinfo | grep cma cma 0 nr_free_cma 0 cma 0 nr_free_cma 0 cma 524288 nr_free_cma 493016 cma 0 cma 0 # cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma CmaTotal: 2097152 kB CmaFree: 1972064 kB Note: We print even without CONFIG_CMA, just like "nr_free_cma"; this way, one can be sure when spotting "cma 0", that there are definetly no CMA pages located in a zone. [david@redhat.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210128164533.18566-1-david@redhat.com [david@redhat.com: v3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210129113451.22085-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127101813.6370-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Acked-by: David Rientjes Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Wei Yang Cc: Zi Yan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm/vmscan.c: make lruvec_lru_size() static

2021-02-24T21:38:34+00:00

All other references to the function were removed after commit b910718a948a ("mm: vmscan: detect file thrashing at the reclaim root"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201207220949.830352-11-yuzhao@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210122220600.906146-11-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao Reviewed-by: Alex Shi Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Vladimir Davydov Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: memcg: add swapcache stat for memcg v2

2021-02-24T21:38:29+00:00

This patch adds swapcache stat for the cgroup v2. The swapcache represents the memory that is accounted against both the memory and the swap limit of the cgroup. The main motivation behind exposing the swapcache stat is for enabling users to gracefully migrate from cgroup v1's memsw counter to cgroup v2's memory and swap counters. Cgroup v1's memsw limit allows users to limit the memory+swap usage of a workload but without control on the exact proportion of memory and swap. Cgroup v2 provides separate limits for memory and swap which enables more control on the exact usage of memory and swap individually for the workload. With some little subtleties, the v1's memsw limit can be switched with the sum of the v2's memory and swap limits. However the alternative for memsw usage is not yet available in cgroup v2. Exposing per-cgroup swapcache stat enables that alternative. Adding the memory usage and swap usage and subtracting the swapcache will approximate the memsw usage. This will help in the transparent migration of the workloads depending on memsw usage and limit to v2' memory and swap counters. The reasons these applications are still interested in this approximate memsw usage are: (1) these applications are not really interested in two separate memory and swap usage metrics. A single usage metric is more simple to use and reason about for them. (2) The memsw usage metric hides the underlying system's swap setup from the applications. Applications with multiple instances running in a datacenter with heterogeneous systems (some have swap and some don't) will keep seeing a consistent view of their usage. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SWAP=n build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210108155813.2914586-3-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt Acked-by: Michal Hocko Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Muchun Song Cc: Yang Shi Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

mm: memcontrol: convert NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED account to pages

2021-02-24T21:38:29+00:00

Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters, which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125. And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total. The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible. Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy for the THP vmstat counters. So we convert the NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED account to pages. This patch is consistent with 8f182270dfec ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page arrival"). Doing this also can make the unit of vmstat counters more unified. Finally, the unit of the vmstat counters are pages, kB and bytes. The B/KB suffix can tell us that the unit is bytes or kB. The rest which is without suffix are pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228164110.2838-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Feng Tang Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Joonsoo Kim Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: NeilBrown Cc: Pankaj Gupta Cc: Rafael. J. Wysocki Cc: Randy Dunlap Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Sami Tolvanen Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Vladimir Davydov Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds