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|
/*
* multiorder.c: Multi-order radix tree entry testing
* Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
* Author: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
* Author: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "test.h"
#define for_each_index(i, base, order) \
for (i = base; i < base + (1 << order); i++)
static void __multiorder_tag_test(int index, int order)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
int base, err, i;
/* our canonical entry */
base = index & ~((1 << order) - 1);
printv(2, "Multiorder tag test with index %d, canonical entry %d\n",
index, base);
err = item_insert_order(&tree, index, order);
assert(!err);
/*
* Verify we get collisions for covered indices. We try and fail to
* insert a value entry so we don't leak memory via
* item_insert_order().
*/
for_each_index(i, base, order) {
err = __radix_tree_insert(&tree, i, order, xa_mk_value(0xA0));
assert(err == -EEXIST);
}
for_each_index(i, base, order) {
assert(!radix_tree_tag_get(&tree, i, 0));
assert(!radix_tree_tag_get(&tree, i, 1));
}
assert(radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, index, 0));
for_each_index(i, base, order) {
assert(radix_tree_tag_get(&tree, i, 0));
assert(!radix_tree_tag_get(&tree, i, 1));
}
assert(tag_tagged_items(&tree, NULL, 0, ~0UL, 10, 0, 1) == 1);
assert(radix_tree_tag_clear(&tree, index, 0));
for_each_index(i, base, order) {
assert(!radix_tree_tag_get(&tree, i, 0));
assert(radix_tree_tag_get(&tree, i, 1));
}
assert(radix_tree_tag_clear(&tree, index, 1));
assert(!radix_tree_tagged(&tree, 0));
assert(!radix_tree_tagged(&tree, 1));
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
static void __multiorder_tag_test2(unsigned order, unsigned long index2)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
unsigned long index = (1 << order);
index2 += index;
assert(item_insert_order(&tree, 0, order) == 0);
assert(item_insert(&tree, index2) == 0);
assert(radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, 0, 0));
assert(radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, index2, 0));
assert(tag_tagged_items(&tree, NULL, 0, ~0UL, 10, 0, 1) == 2);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
static void multiorder_tag_tests(void)
{
int i, j;
/* test multi-order entry for indices 0-7 with no sibling pointers */
__multiorder_tag_test(0, 3);
__multiorder_tag_test(5, 3);
/* test multi-order entry for indices 8-15 with no sibling pointers */
__multiorder_tag_test(8, 3);
__multiorder_tag_test(15, 3);
/*
* Our order 5 entry covers indices 0-31 in a tree with height=2.
* This is broken up as follows:
* 0-7: canonical entry
* 8-15: sibling 1
* 16-23: sibling 2
* 24-31: sibling 3
*/
__multiorder_tag_test(0, 5);
__multiorder_tag_test(29, 5);
/* same test, but with indices 32-63 */
__multiorder_tag_test(32, 5);
__multiorder_tag_test(44, 5);
/*
* Our order 8 entry covers indices 0-255 in a tree with height=3.
* This is broken up as follows:
* 0-63: canonical entry
* 64-127: sibling 1
* 128-191: sibling 2
* 192-255: sibling 3
*/
__multiorder_tag_test(0, 8);
__multiorder_tag_test(190, 8);
/* same test, but with indices 256-511 */
__multiorder_tag_test(256, 8);
__multiorder_tag_test(300, 8);
__multiorder_tag_test(0x12345678UL, 8);
for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
for (j = 0; j < (10 << i); j++)
__multiorder_tag_test2(i, j);
}
static void multiorder_check(unsigned long index, int order)
{
unsigned long i;
unsigned long min = index & ~((1UL << order) - 1);
unsigned long max = min + (1UL << order);
void **slot;
struct item *item2 = item_create(min, order);
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
printv(2, "Multiorder index %ld, order %d\n", index, order);
assert(item_insert_order(&tree, index, order) == 0);
for (i = min; i < max; i++) {
struct item *item = item_lookup(&tree, i);
assert(item != 0);
assert(item->index == index);
}
for (i = 0; i < min; i++)
item_check_absent(&tree, i);
for (i = max; i < 2*max; i++)
item_check_absent(&tree, i);
for (i = min; i < max; i++)
assert(radix_tree_insert(&tree, i, item2) == -EEXIST);
slot = radix_tree_lookup_slot(&tree, index);
free(*slot);
radix_tree_replace_slot(&tree, slot, item2);
for (i = min; i < max; i++) {
struct item *item = item_lookup(&tree, i);
assert(item != 0);
assert(item->index == min);
}
assert(item_delete(&tree, min) != 0);
for (i = 0; i < 2*max; i++)
item_check_absent(&tree, i);
}
static void multiorder_shrink(unsigned long index, int order)
{
unsigned long i;
unsigned long max = 1 << order;
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
struct radix_tree_node *node;
printv(2, "Multiorder shrink index %ld, order %d\n", index, order);
assert(item_insert_order(&tree, 0, order) == 0);
node = tree.xa_head;
assert(item_insert(&tree, index) == 0);
assert(node != tree.xa_head);
assert(item_delete(&tree, index) != 0);
assert(node == tree.xa_head);
for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
struct item *item = item_lookup(&tree, i);
assert(item != 0);
assert(item->index == 0);
}
for (i = max; i < 2*max; i++)
item_check_absent(&tree, i);
if (!item_delete(&tree, 0)) {
printv(2, "failed to delete index %ld (order %d)\n", index, order);
abort();
}
for (i = 0; i < 2*max; i++)
item_check_absent(&tree, i);
}
static void multiorder_insert_bug(void)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
item_insert(&tree, 0);
radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, 0, 0);
item_insert_order(&tree, 3 << 6, 6);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
void multiorder_iteration(void)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
void **slot;
int i, j, err;
printv(1, "Multiorder iteration test\n");
#define NUM_ENTRIES 11
int index[NUM_ENTRIES] = {0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 34, 36, 64, 72, 128};
int order[NUM_ENTRIES] = {1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 1, 3, 0, 7};
for (i = 0; i < NUM_ENTRIES; i++) {
err = item_insert_order(&tree, index[i], order[i]);
assert(!err);
}
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
for (i = 0; i < NUM_ENTRIES; i++)
if (j <= (index[i] | ((1 << order[i]) - 1)))
break;
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, j) {
int height = order[i] / RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
int shift = height * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
unsigned long mask = (1UL << order[i]) - 1;
struct item *item = *slot;
assert((iter.index | mask) == (index[i] | mask));
assert(iter.shift == shift);
assert(!radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
assert((item->index | mask) == (index[i] | mask));
assert(item->order == order[i]);
i++;
}
}
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
void multiorder_tagged_iteration(void)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
void **slot;
int i, j;
printv(1, "Multiorder tagged iteration test\n");
#define MT_NUM_ENTRIES 9
int index[MT_NUM_ENTRIES] = {0, 2, 4, 16, 32, 40, 64, 72, 128};
int order[MT_NUM_ENTRIES] = {1, 0, 2, 4, 3, 1, 3, 0, 7};
#define TAG_ENTRIES 7
int tag_index[TAG_ENTRIES] = {0, 4, 16, 40, 64, 72, 128};
for (i = 0; i < MT_NUM_ENTRIES; i++)
assert(!item_insert_order(&tree, index[i], order[i]));
assert(!radix_tree_tagged(&tree, 1));
for (i = 0; i < TAG_ENTRIES; i++)
assert(radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, tag_index[i], 1));
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
int k;
for (i = 0; i < TAG_ENTRIES; i++) {
for (k = i; index[k] < tag_index[i]; k++)
;
if (j <= (index[k] | ((1 << order[k]) - 1)))
break;
}
radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &tree, &iter, j, 1) {
unsigned long mask;
struct item *item = *slot;
for (k = i; index[k] < tag_index[i]; k++)
;
mask = (1UL << order[k]) - 1;
assert((iter.index | mask) == (tag_index[i] | mask));
assert(!radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
assert((item->index | mask) == (tag_index[i] | mask));
assert(item->order == order[k]);
i++;
}
}
assert(tag_tagged_items(&tree, NULL, 0, ~0UL, TAG_ENTRIES, 1, 2) ==
TAG_ENTRIES);
for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
int mask, k;
for (i = 0; i < TAG_ENTRIES; i++) {
for (k = i; index[k] < tag_index[i]; k++)
;
if (j <= (index[k] | ((1 << order[k]) - 1)))
break;
}
radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &tree, &iter, j, 2) {
struct item *item = *slot;
for (k = i; index[k] < tag_index[i]; k++)
;
mask = (1 << order[k]) - 1;
assert((iter.index | mask) == (tag_index[i] | mask));
assert(!radix_tree_is_internal_node(item));
assert((item->index | mask) == (tag_index[i] | mask));
assert(item->order == order[k]);
i++;
}
}
assert(tag_tagged_items(&tree, NULL, 1, ~0UL, MT_NUM_ENTRIES * 2, 1, 0)
== TAG_ENTRIES);
i = 0;
radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &tree, &iter, 0, 0) {
assert(iter.index == tag_index[i]);
i++;
}
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
/*
* Basic join checks: make sure we can't find an entry in the tree after
* a larger entry has replaced it
*/
static void multiorder_join1(unsigned long index,
unsigned order1, unsigned order2)
{
unsigned long loc;
void *item, *item2 = item_create(index + 1, order1);
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
item_insert_order(&tree, index, order2);
item = radix_tree_lookup(&tree, index);
radix_tree_join(&tree, index + 1, order1, item2);
loc = find_item(&tree, item);
if (loc == -1)
free(item);
item = radix_tree_lookup(&tree, index + 1);
assert(item == item2);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
/*
* Check that the accounting of value entries is handled correctly
* by joining a value entry to a normal pointer.
*/
static void multiorder_join2(unsigned order1, unsigned order2)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
struct radix_tree_node *node;
void *item1 = item_create(0, order1);
void *item2;
item_insert_order(&tree, 0, order2);
radix_tree_insert(&tree, 1 << order2, xa_mk_value(5));
item2 = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 1 << order2, &node, NULL);
assert(item2 == xa_mk_value(5));
assert(node->nr_values == 1);
item2 = radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0);
free(item2);
radix_tree_join(&tree, 0, order1, item1);
item2 = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 1 << order2, &node, NULL);
assert(item2 == item1);
assert(node->nr_values == 0);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
/*
* This test revealed an accounting bug for value entries at one point.
* Nodes were being freed back into the pool with an elevated exception count
* by radix_tree_join() and then radix_tree_split() was failing to zero the
* count of value entries.
*/
static void multiorder_join3(unsigned int order)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
struct radix_tree_node *node;
void **slot;
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
unsigned long i;
for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
radix_tree_insert(&tree, i, xa_mk_value(5));
}
radix_tree_join(&tree, 0, order, xa_mk_value(7));
rcu_barrier();
radix_tree_split(&tree, 0, 0);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, 0) {
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot, xa_mk_value(5));
}
__radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(node->nr_values == node->count);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
static void multiorder_join(void)
{
int i, j, idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < 1024; idx = idx * 2 + 3) {
for (i = 1; i < 15; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
multiorder_join1(idx, i, j);
}
}
}
for (i = 1; i < 15; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
multiorder_join2(i, j);
}
}
for (i = 3; i < 10; i++) {
multiorder_join3(i);
}
}
static void check_mem(unsigned old_order, unsigned new_order, unsigned alloc)
{
struct radix_tree_preload *rtp = &radix_tree_preloads;
if (rtp->nr != 0)
printv(2, "split(%u %u) remaining %u\n", old_order, new_order,
rtp->nr);
/*
* Can't check for equality here as some nodes may have been
* RCU-freed while we ran. But we should never finish with more
* nodes allocated since they should have all been preloaded.
*/
if (nr_allocated > alloc)
printv(2, "split(%u %u) allocated %u %u\n", old_order, new_order,
alloc, nr_allocated);
}
static void __multiorder_split(int old_order, int new_order)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
void **slot;
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
unsigned alloc;
struct item *item;
radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
assert(item_insert_order(&tree, 0, old_order) == 0);
radix_tree_preload_end();
/* Wipe out the preloaded cache or it'll confuse check_mem() */
radix_tree_cpu_dead(0);
item = radix_tree_tag_set(&tree, 0, 2);
radix_tree_split_preload(old_order, new_order, GFP_KERNEL);
alloc = nr_allocated;
radix_tree_split(&tree, 0, new_order);
check_mem(old_order, new_order, alloc);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, 0) {
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot,
item_create(iter.index, new_order));
}
radix_tree_preload_end();
item_kill_tree(&tree);
free(item);
}
static void __multiorder_split2(int old_order, int new_order)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
void **slot;
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
struct radix_tree_node *node;
void *item;
__radix_tree_insert(&tree, 0, old_order, xa_mk_value(5));
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item == xa_mk_value(5));
assert(node->nr_values > 0);
radix_tree_split(&tree, 0, new_order);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, 0) {
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot,
item_create(iter.index, new_order));
}
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item != xa_mk_value(5));
assert(node->nr_values == 0);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
static void __multiorder_split3(int old_order, int new_order)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
void **slot;
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
struct radix_tree_node *node;
void *item;
__radix_tree_insert(&tree, 0, old_order, xa_mk_value(5));
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item == xa_mk_value(5));
assert(node->nr_values > 0);
radix_tree_split(&tree, 0, new_order);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, 0) {
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot, xa_mk_value(7));
}
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item == xa_mk_value(7));
assert(node->nr_values > 0);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
__radix_tree_insert(&tree, 0, old_order, xa_mk_value(5));
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(item == xa_mk_value(5));
assert(node->nr_values > 0);
radix_tree_split(&tree, 0, new_order);
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &tree, &iter, 0) {
if (iter.index == (1 << new_order))
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot,
xa_mk_value(7));
else
radix_tree_iter_replace(&tree, &iter, slot, NULL);
}
item = __radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 1 << new_order, &node, NULL);
assert(item == xa_mk_value(7));
assert(node->count == node->nr_values);
do {
node = node->parent;
if (!node)
break;
assert(node->count == 1);
assert(node->nr_values == 0);
} while (1);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
static void multiorder_split(void)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 3; i < 11; i++)
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
__multiorder_split(i, j);
__multiorder_split2(i, j);
__multiorder_split3(i, j);
}
}
static void multiorder_account(void)
{
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
struct radix_tree_node *node;
void **slot;
item_insert_order(&tree, 0, 5);
__radix_tree_insert(&tree, 1 << 5, 5, xa_mk_value(5));
__radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 0, &node, NULL);
assert(node->count == node->nr_values * 2);
radix_tree_delete(&tree, 1 << 5);
assert(node->nr_values == 0);
__radix_tree_insert(&tree, 1 << 5, 5, xa_mk_value(5));
__radix_tree_lookup(&tree, 1 << 5, &node, &slot);
assert(node->count == node->nr_values * 2);
__radix_tree_replace(&tree, node, slot, NULL, NULL);
assert(node->nr_values == 0);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
bool stop_iteration = false;
static void *creator_func(void *ptr)
{
/* 'order' is set up to ensure we have sibling entries */
unsigned int order = RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT - 1;
struct radix_tree_root *tree = ptr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
item_insert_order(tree, 0, order);
item_delete_rcu(tree, 0);
}
stop_iteration = true;
return NULL;
}
static void *iterator_func(void *ptr)
{
struct radix_tree_root *tree = ptr;
struct radix_tree_iter iter;
struct item *item;
void **slot;
while (!stop_iteration) {
rcu_read_lock();
radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, tree, &iter, 0) {
item = radix_tree_deref_slot(slot);
if (!item)
continue;
if (radix_tree_deref_retry(item)) {
slot = radix_tree_iter_retry(&iter);
continue;
}
item_sanity(item, iter.index);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
return NULL;
}
static void multiorder_iteration_race(void)
{
const int num_threads = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
pthread_t worker_thread[num_threads];
RADIX_TREE(tree, GFP_KERNEL);
int i;
pthread_create(&worker_thread[0], NULL, &creator_func, &tree);
for (i = 1; i < num_threads; i++)
pthread_create(&worker_thread[i], NULL, &iterator_func, &tree);
for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
pthread_join(worker_thread[i], NULL);
item_kill_tree(&tree);
}
void multiorder_checks(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
multiorder_check(200, i);
multiorder_check(0, i);
multiorder_check((1UL << i) + 1, i);
}
for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
multiorder_shrink((1UL << (i + RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)), i);
multiorder_insert_bug();
multiorder_tag_tests();
multiorder_iteration();
multiorder_tagged_iteration();
multiorder_join();
multiorder_split();
multiorder_account();
multiorder_iteration_race();
radix_tree_cpu_dead(0);
}
int __weak main(void)
{
radix_tree_init();
multiorder_checks();
return 0;
}
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