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#
# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
#
# kernel log buffer dump
#
# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011, 2012
#
# Authors:
# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
#
import gdb
import sys
from linux import utils
printk_info_type = utils.CachedType("struct printk_info")
prb_data_blk_lpos_type = utils.CachedType("struct prb_data_blk_lpos")
prb_desc_type = utils.CachedType("struct prb_desc")
prb_desc_ring_type = utils.CachedType("struct prb_desc_ring")
prb_data_ring_type = utils.CachedType("struct prb_data_ring")
printk_ringbuffer_type = utils.CachedType("struct printk_ringbuffer")
atomic_long_type = utils.CachedType("atomic_long_t")
class LxDmesg(gdb.Command):
"""Print Linux kernel log buffer."""
def __init__(self):
super(LxDmesg, self).__init__("lx-dmesg", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
inf = gdb.inferiors()[0]
# read in prb structure
prb_addr = int(str(gdb.parse_and_eval("(void *)'printk.c'::prb")).split()[0], 16)
sz = printk_ringbuffer_type.get_type().sizeof
prb = utils.read_memoryview(inf, prb_addr, sz).tobytes()
# read in descriptor ring structure
off = printk_ringbuffer_type.get_type()['desc_ring'].bitpos // 8
addr = prb_addr + off
sz = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type().sizeof
desc_ring = utils.read_memoryview(inf, addr, sz).tobytes()
# read in descriptor array
off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['count_bits'].bitpos // 8
desc_ring_count = 1 << utils.read_u32(desc_ring, off)
desc_sz = prb_desc_type.get_type().sizeof
off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['descs'].bitpos // 8
addr = utils.read_ulong(desc_ring, off)
descs = utils.read_memoryview(inf, addr, desc_sz * desc_ring_count).tobytes()
# read in info array
info_sz = printk_info_type.get_type().sizeof
off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['infos'].bitpos // 8
addr = utils.read_ulong(desc_ring, off)
infos = utils.read_memoryview(inf, addr, info_sz * desc_ring_count).tobytes()
# read in text data ring structure
off = printk_ringbuffer_type.get_type()['text_data_ring'].bitpos // 8
addr = prb_addr + off
sz = prb_data_ring_type.get_type().sizeof
text_data_ring = utils.read_memoryview(inf, addr, sz).tobytes()
# read in text data
off = prb_data_ring_type.get_type()['size_bits'].bitpos // 8
text_data_sz = 1 << utils.read_u32(text_data_ring, off)
off = prb_data_ring_type.get_type()['data'].bitpos // 8
addr = utils.read_ulong(text_data_ring, off)
text_data = utils.read_memoryview(inf, addr, text_data_sz).tobytes()
counter_off = atomic_long_type.get_type()['counter'].bitpos // 8
sv_off = prb_desc_type.get_type()['state_var'].bitpos // 8
off = prb_desc_type.get_type()['text_blk_lpos'].bitpos // 8
begin_off = off + (prb_data_blk_lpos_type.get_type()['begin'].bitpos // 8)
next_off = off + (prb_data_blk_lpos_type.get_type()['next'].bitpos // 8)
ts_off = printk_info_type.get_type()['ts_nsec'].bitpos // 8
len_off = printk_info_type.get_type()['text_len'].bitpos // 8
# definitions from kernel/printk/printk_ringbuffer.h
desc_committed = 1
desc_finalized = 2
desc_sv_bits = utils.get_long_type().sizeof * 8
desc_flags_shift = desc_sv_bits - 2
desc_flags_mask = 3 << desc_flags_shift
desc_id_mask = ~desc_flags_mask
# read in tail and head descriptor ids
off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['tail_id'].bitpos // 8
tail_id = utils.read_u64(desc_ring, off + counter_off)
off = prb_desc_ring_type.get_type()['head_id'].bitpos // 8
head_id = utils.read_u64(desc_ring, off + counter_off)
did = tail_id
while True:
ind = did % desc_ring_count
desc_off = desc_sz * ind
info_off = info_sz * ind
# skip non-committed record
state = 3 & (utils.read_u64(descs, desc_off + sv_off +
counter_off) >> desc_flags_shift)
if state != desc_committed and state != desc_finalized:
if did == head_id:
break
did = (did + 1) & desc_id_mask
continue
begin = utils.read_ulong(descs, desc_off + begin_off) % text_data_sz
end = utils.read_ulong(descs, desc_off + next_off) % text_data_sz
# handle data-less record
if begin & 1 == 1:
text = ""
else:
# handle wrapping data block
if begin > end:
begin = 0
# skip over descriptor id
text_start = begin + utils.get_long_type().sizeof
text_len = utils.read_u16(infos, info_off + len_off)
# handle truncated message
if end - text_start < text_len:
text_len = end - text_start
text = text_data[text_start:text_start + text_len].decode(
encoding='utf8', errors='replace')
time_stamp = utils.read_u64(infos, info_off + ts_off)
for line in text.splitlines():
msg = u"[{time:12.6f}] {line}\n".format(
time=time_stamp / 1000000000.0,
line=line)
# With python2 gdb.write will attempt to convert unicode to
# ascii and might fail so pass an utf8-encoded str instead.
if sys.hexversion < 0x03000000:
msg = msg.encode(encoding='utf8', errors='replace')
gdb.write(msg)
if did == head_id:
break
did = (did + 1) & desc_id_mask
LxDmesg()
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