summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/linux/srcu.h
blob: 3e72a291c40142d45ae4ee9722239ac8ad2896b0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
/*
 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
 * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
 *
 * Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *	   Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
 *
 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
 *		Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
 *
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
#define _LINUX_SRCU_H

#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>

struct srcu_struct;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC

int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, const char *name,
		       struct lock_class_key *key);

#define init_srcu_struct(sp) \
({ \
	static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
	\
	__init_srcu_struct((sp), #sp, &__srcu_key); \
})

#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)	.dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */

int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp);

#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */

#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
#include <linux/srcutiny.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
#include <linux/srcutree.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_SRCU)
#error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
#else
/* Dummy definition for things like notifiers.  Actual use gets link error. */
struct srcu_struct { };
#endif

void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
		void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
void _cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp, bool quiesced);
int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp);
void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp);
void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);

/**
 * cleanup_srcu_struct - deconstruct a sleep-RCU structure
 * @sp: structure to clean up.
 *
 * Must invoke this after you are finished using a given srcu_struct that
 * was initialized via init_srcu_struct(), else you leak memory.
 */
static inline void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
	_cleanup_srcu_struct(sp, false);
}

/**
 * cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced - deconstruct a quiesced sleep-RCU structure
 * @sp: structure to clean up.
 *
 * Must invoke this after you are finished using a given srcu_struct that
 * was initialized via init_srcu_struct(), else you leak memory.  Also,
 * all grace-period processing must have completed.
 *
 * "Completed" means that the last synchronize_srcu() and
 * synchronize_srcu_expedited() calls must have returned before the call
 * to cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced().  It also means that the callback
 * from the last call_srcu() must have been invoked before the call to
 * cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced(), but you can use srcu_barrier() to help
 * with this last.  Violating these rules will get you a WARN_ON() splat
 * (with high probability, anyway), and will also cause the srcu_struct
 * to be leaked.
 */
static inline void cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced(struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
	_cleanup_srcu_struct(sp, true);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC

/**
 * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
 * @sp: The srcu_struct structure to check
 *
 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
 * read-side critical section.  In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
 * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
 * prove otherwise.
 *
 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
 * and while lockdep is disabled.
 *
 * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
 * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
 * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
 */
static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
		return 1;
	return lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map);
}

#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */

static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *sp)
{
	return 1;
}

#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */

/**
 * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
 * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
 *	really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
 * @c: condition to check for update-side use
 *
 * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
 * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
 * to 1.  The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
 * lockdep_is_held() calls.
 */
#define srcu_dereference_check(p, sp, c) \
	__rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(sp), __rcu)

/**
 * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
 * @sp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
 *	really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
 *
 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work.  If PROVE_RCU
 * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
 * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
 */
#define srcu_dereference(p, sp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (sp), 0)

/**
 * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
 * @sp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
 *
 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section.  Note that SRCU read-side
 * critical sections may be nested.  However, it is illegal to
 * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
 * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly.  Please note that
 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
 * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
 *
 * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
 * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
 * was invoked in process context.
 */
static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
{
	int retval;

	retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
	rcu_lock_acquire(&(sp)->dep_map);
	return retval;
}

/* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot invoke lockdep. */
static inline notrace int
srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *sp) __acquires(sp)
{
	int retval;

	retval = __srcu_read_lock(sp);
	return retval;
}

/**
 * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
 * @sp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
 *
 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
 */
static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
	__releases(sp)
{
	rcu_lock_release(&(sp)->dep_map);
	__srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
}

/* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep. */
static inline notrace void
srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx) __releases(sp)
{
	__srcu_read_unlock(sp, idx);
}

/**
 * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
 *
 * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
 *
 * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
 * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
 * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
 */
static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
{
	/* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
}

#endif