path: root/include/linux/mc146818rtc.h

/* mc146818rtc.h - register definitions for the Real-Time-Clock / CMOS RAM
 * Copyright Torsten Duwe <duwe@informatik.uni-erlangen.de> 1993
 * derived from Data Sheet, Copyright Motorola 1984 (!).
 * It was written to be part of the Linux operating system.
 */
/* permission is hereby granted to copy, modify and redistribute this code
 * in terms of the GNU Library General Public License, Version 2 or later,
 * at your option.
 */

#ifndef _MC146818RTC_H
#define _MC146818RTC_H

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>			/* get the user-level API */
#include <asm/mc146818rtc.h>		/* register access macros */
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#endif

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/spinlock.h>		/* spinlock_t */
extern spinlock_t rtc_lock;		/* serialize CMOS RAM access */

/* Some RTCs extend the mc146818 register set to support alarms of more
 * than 24 hours in the future; or dates that include a century code.
 * This platform_data structure can pass this information to the driver.
 *
 * Also, some platforms need suspend()/resume() hooks to kick in special
 * handling of wake alarms, e.g. activating ACPI BIOS hooks or setting up
 * a separate wakeup alarm used by some almost-clone chips.
 */
struct cmos_rtc_board_info {
	void	(*wake_on)(struct device *dev);
	void	(*wake_off)(struct device *dev);

	u32	flags;
#define CMOS_RTC_FLAGS_NOFREQ	(1 << 0)
	int	address_space;

	u8	rtc_day_alarm;		/* zero, or register index */
	u8	rtc_mon_alarm;		/* zero, or register index */
	u8	rtc_century;		/* zero, or register index */
};
#endif

/**********************************************************************
 * register summary
 **********************************************************************/
#define RTC_SECONDS		0
#define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM	1
#define RTC_MINUTES		2
#define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM	3
#define RTC_HOURS		4
#define RTC_HOURS_ALARM		5
/* RTC_*_alarm is always true if 2 MSBs are set */
# define RTC_ALARM_DONT_CARE 	0xC0

#define RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK		6
#define RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH	7
#define RTC_MONTH		8
#define RTC_YEAR		9

/* control registers - Moto names
 */
#define RTC_REG_A		10
#define RTC_REG_B		11
#define RTC_REG_C		12
#define RTC_REG_D		13

/**********************************************************************
 * register details
 **********************************************************************/
#define RTC_FREQ_SELECT	RTC_REG_A

/* update-in-progress  - set to "1" 244 microsecs before RTC goes off the bus,
 * reset after update (may take 1.984ms @ 32768Hz RefClock) is complete,
 * totalling to a max high interval of 2.228 ms.
 */
# define RTC_UIP		0x80
# define RTC_DIV_CTL		0x70
   /* divider control: refclock values 4.194 / 1.049 MHz / 32.768 kHz */
#  define RTC_REF_CLCK_4MHZ	0x00
#  define RTC_REF_CLCK_1MHZ	0x10
#  define RTC_REF_CLCK_32KHZ	0x20
   /* 2 values for divider stage reset, others for "testing purposes only" */
#  define RTC_DIV_RESET1	0x60
#  define RTC_DIV_RESET2	0x70
  /* Periodic intr. / Square wave rate select. 0=none, 1=32.8kHz,... 15=2Hz */
# define RTC_RATE_SELECT 	0x0F

/**********************************************************************/
#define RTC_CONTROL	RTC_REG_B
# define RTC_SET 0x80		/* disable updates for clock setting */
# define RTC_PIE 0x40		/* periodic interrupt enable */
# define RTC_AIE 0x20		/* alarm interrupt enable */
# define RTC_UIE 0x10		/* update-finished interrupt enable */
# define RTC_SQWE 0x08		/* enable square-wave output */
# define RTC_DM_BINARY 0x04	/* all time/date values are BCD if clear */
# define RTC_24H 0x02		/* 24 hour mode - else hours bit 7 means pm */
# define RTC_DST_EN 0x01	/* auto switch DST - works f. USA only */

/**********************************************************************/
#define RTC_INTR_FLAGS	RTC_REG_C
/* caution - cleared by read */
# define RTC_IRQF 0x80		/* any of the following 3 is active */
# define RTC_PF 0x40
# define RTC_AF 0x20
# define RTC_UF 0x10

/**********************************************************************/
#define RTC_VALID	RTC_REG_D
# define RTC_VRT 0x80		/* valid RAM and time */
/**********************************************************************/

#ifndef ARCH_RTC_LOCATION	/* Override by <asm/mc146818rtc.h>? */

#define RTC_IO_EXTENT	0x8
#define RTC_IO_EXTENT_USED	0x2
#define RTC_IOMAPPED	1	/* Default to I/O mapping. */

#else
#define RTC_IO_EXTENT_USED      RTC_IO_EXTENT
#endif /* ARCH_RTC_LOCATION */

/*
 * Returns true if a clock update is in progress
 */
static inline unsigned char mc146818_is_updating(void)
{
	unsigned char uip;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
	uip = (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
	return uip;
}

static inline unsigned int mc146818_get_time(struct rtc_time *time)
{
	unsigned char ctrl;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char century = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
	unsigned int real_year;
#endif

	/*
	 * read RTC once any update in progress is done. The update
	 * can take just over 2ms. We wait 20ms. There is no need to
	 * to poll-wait (up to 1s - eeccch) for the falling edge of RTC_UIP.
	 * If you need to know *exactly* when a second has started, enable
	 * periodic update complete interrupts, (via ioctl) and then 
	 * immediately read /dev/rtc which will block until you get the IRQ.
	 * Once the read clears, read the RTC time (again via ioctl). Easy.
	 */
	if (mc146818_is_updating())
		mdelay(20);

	/*
	 * Only the values that we read from the RTC are set. We leave
	 * tm_wday, tm_yday and tm_isdst untouched. Even though the
	 * RTC has RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK, we ignore it, as it is only updated
	 * by the RTC when initially set to a non-zero value.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
	time->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
	time->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
	time->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
	time->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
	time->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
	time->tm_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
	real_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_DEC_YEAR);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
	    acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
		century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
#endif
	ctrl = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

	if (!(ctrl & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
	{
		time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(time->tm_sec);
		time->tm_min = bcd2bin(time->tm_min);
		time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(time->tm_hour);
		time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(time->tm_mday);
		time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(time->tm_mon);
		time->tm_year = bcd2bin(time->tm_year);
		century = bcd2bin(century);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
	time->tm_year += real_year - 72;
#endif

	if (century)
		time->tm_year += (century - 19) * 100;

	/*
	 * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
	 * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
	 */
	if (time->tm_year <= 69)
		time->tm_year += 100;

	time->tm_mon--;

	return RTC_24H;
}

/* Set the current date and time in the real time clock. */
static inline int mc146818_set_time(struct rtc_time *time)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec;
	unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
	unsigned int yrs;
#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
	unsigned int real_yrs, leap_yr;
#endif
	unsigned char century = 0;

	yrs = time->tm_year;
	mon = time->tm_mon + 1;   /* tm_mon starts at zero */
	day = time->tm_mday;
	hrs = time->tm_hour;
	min = time->tm_min;
	sec = time->tm_sec;

	if (yrs > 255)	/* They are unsigned */
		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
	real_yrs = yrs;
	leap_yr = ((!((yrs + 1900) % 4) && ((yrs + 1900) % 100)) ||
			!((yrs + 1900) % 400));
	yrs = 72;

	/*
	 * We want to keep the year set to 73 until March
	 * for non-leap years, so that Feb, 29th is handled
	 * correctly.
	 */
	if (!leap_yr && mon < 3) {
		real_yrs--;
		yrs = 73;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
	    acpi_gbl_FADT.century) {
		century = (yrs + 1900) / 100;
		yrs %= 100;
	}
#endif

	/* These limits and adjustments are independent of
	 * whether the chip is in binary mode or not.
	 */
	if (yrs > 169) {
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (yrs >= 100)
		yrs -= 100;

	if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY)
	    || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
		sec = bin2bcd(sec);
		min = bin2bcd(min);
		hrs = bin2bcd(hrs);
		day = bin2bcd(day);
		mon = bin2bcd(mon);
		yrs = bin2bcd(yrs);
		century = bin2bcd(century);
	}

	save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
	CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
	save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
	CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);

#ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
	CMOS_WRITE(real_yrs, RTC_DEC_YEAR);
#endif
	CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
	CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH);
	CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
	CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
	CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES);
	CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
	    acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
		CMOS_WRITE(century, acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
#endif

	CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
	CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

#endif /* _MC146818RTC_H */