1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
|
/*
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/splice.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include "overlayfs.h"
#define OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << 20)
static bool __read_mostly ovl_check_copy_up;
module_param_named(check_copy_up, ovl_check_copy_up, bool,
S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ovl_check_copy_up,
"Warn on copy-up when causing process also has a R/O fd open");
static int ovl_check_fd(const void *data, struct file *f, unsigned int fd)
{
const struct dentry *dentry = data;
if (f->f_inode == d_inode(dentry))
pr_warn_ratelimited("overlayfs: Warning: Copying up %pD, but open R/O on fd %u which will cease to be coherent [pid=%d %s]\n",
f, fd, current->pid, current->comm);
return 0;
}
/*
* Check the fds open by this process and warn if something like the following
* scenario is about to occur:
*
* fd1 = open("foo", O_RDONLY);
* fd2 = open("foo", O_RDWR);
*/
static void ovl_do_check_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
{
if (ovl_check_copy_up)
iterate_fd(current->files, 0, ovl_check_fd, dentry);
}
int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new)
{
ssize_t list_size, size, value_size = 0;
char *buf, *name, *value = NULL;
int uninitialized_var(error);
size_t slen;
if (!old->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
!new->d_inode->i_op->getxattr)
return 0;
list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, NULL, 0);
if (list_size <= 0) {
if (list_size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
return 0;
return list_size;
}
buf = kzalloc(list_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, buf, list_size);
if (list_size <= 0) {
error = list_size;
goto out;
}
for (name = buf; list_size; name += slen) {
slen = strnlen(name, list_size) + 1;
/* underlying fs providing us with an broken xattr list? */
if (WARN_ON(slen > list_size)) {
error = -EIO;
break;
}
list_size -= slen;
if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
continue;
retry:
size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, value, value_size);
if (size == -ERANGE)
size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, NULL, 0);
if (size < 0) {
error = size;
break;
}
if (size > value_size) {
void *new;
new = krealloc(value, size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new) {
error = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
value = new;
value_size = size;
goto retry;
}
error = vfs_setxattr(new, name, value, size, 0);
if (error)
break;
}
kfree(value);
out:
kfree(buf);
return error;
}
static int ovl_copy_up_data(struct path *old, struct path *new, loff_t len)
{
struct file *old_file;
struct file *new_file;
loff_t old_pos = 0;
loff_t new_pos = 0;
int error = 0;
if (len == 0)
return 0;
old_file = ovl_path_open(old, O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY);
if (IS_ERR(old_file))
return PTR_ERR(old_file);
new_file = ovl_path_open(new, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY);
if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
error = PTR_ERR(new_file);
goto out_fput;
}
/* FIXME: copy up sparse files efficiently */
while (len) {
size_t this_len = OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE;
long bytes;
if (len < this_len)
this_len = len;
if (signal_pending_state(TASK_KILLABLE, current)) {
error = -EINTR;
break;
}
bytes = do_splice_direct(old_file, &old_pos,
new_file, &new_pos,
this_len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);
if (bytes <= 0) {
error = bytes;
break;
}
WARN_ON(old_pos != new_pos);
len -= bytes;
}
fput(new_file);
out_fput:
fput(old_file);
return error;
}
static char *ovl_read_symlink(struct dentry *realdentry)
{
int res;
char *buf;
struct inode *inode = realdentry->d_inode;
mm_segment_t old_fs;
res = -EINVAL;
if (!inode->i_op->readlink)
goto err;
res = -ENOMEM;
buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
goto err;
old_fs = get_fs();
set_fs(get_ds());
/* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
res = inode->i_op->readlink(realdentry,
(char __user *)buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
set_fs(old_fs);
if (res < 0) {
free_page((unsigned long) buf);
goto err;
}
buf[res] = '\0';
return buf;
err:
return ERR_PTR(res);
}
static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
struct iattr attr = {
.ia_valid =
ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET,
.ia_atime = stat->atime,
.ia_mtime = stat->mtime,
};
return notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
}
int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
int err = 0;
if (!S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
struct iattr attr = {
.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
.ia_mode = stat->mode,
};
err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
}
if (!err) {
struct iattr attr = {
.ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
.ia_uid = stat->uid,
.ia_gid = stat->gid,
};
err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
}
if (!err)
ovl_set_timestamps(upperdentry, stat);
return err;
}
static int ovl_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir,
struct dentry *dentry, struct path *lowerpath,
struct kstat *stat, const char *link)
{
struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
struct dentry *newdentry = NULL;
struct dentry *upper = NULL;
umode_t mode = stat->mode;
int err;
newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
goto out;
upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
dentry->d_name.len);
err = PTR_ERR(upper);
if (IS_ERR(upper))
goto out1;
/* Can't properly set mode on creation because of the umask */
stat->mode &= S_IFMT;
err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, NULL, true);
stat->mode = mode;
if (err)
goto out2;
if (S_ISREG(stat->mode)) {
struct path upperpath;
ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
BUG_ON(upperpath.dentry != NULL);
upperpath.dentry = newdentry;
err = ovl_copy_up_data(lowerpath, &upperpath, stat->size);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
}
err = ovl_copy_xattr(lowerpath->dentry, newdentry);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
inode_lock(newdentry->d_inode);
err = ovl_set_attr(newdentry, stat);
inode_unlock(newdentry->d_inode);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup;
ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
ovl_inode_update(d_inode(dentry), d_inode(newdentry));
newdentry = NULL;
/*
* Non-directores become opaque when copied up.
*/
if (!S_ISDIR(stat->mode))
ovl_dentry_set_opaque(dentry, true);
out2:
dput(upper);
out1:
dput(newdentry);
out:
return err;
out_cleanup:
ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
goto out2;
}
/*
* Copy up a single dentry
*
* Directory renames only allowed on "pure upper" (already created on
* upper filesystem, never copied up). Directories which are on lower or
* are merged may not be renamed. For these -EXDEV is returned and
* userspace has to deal with it. This means, when copying up a
* directory we can rely on it and ancestors being stable.
*
* Non-directory renames start with copy up of source if necessary. The
* actual rename will only proceed once the copy up was successful. Copy
* up uses upper parent i_mutex for exclusion. Since rename can change
* d_parent it is possible that the copy up will lock the old parent. At
* that point the file will have already been copied up anyway.
*/
int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat)
{
struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
int err;
struct kstat pstat;
struct path parentpath;
struct dentry *upperdir;
struct dentry *upperdentry;
char *link = NULL;
if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
return -EROFS;
ovl_do_check_copy_up(lowerpath->dentry);
ovl_path_upper(parent, &parentpath);
upperdir = parentpath.dentry;
err = vfs_getattr(&parentpath, &pstat);
if (err)
return err;
if (S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
link = ovl_read_symlink(lowerpath->dentry);
if (IS_ERR(link))
return PTR_ERR(link);
}
err = -EIO;
if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
goto out_unlock;
}
upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
if (upperdentry) {
/* Raced with another copy-up? Nothing to do, then... */
err = 0;
goto out_unlock;
}
err = ovl_copy_up_locked(workdir, upperdir, dentry, lowerpath,
stat, link);
if (!err) {
/* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */
ovl_set_timestamps(upperdir, &pstat);
}
out_unlock:
unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
if (link)
free_page((unsigned long) link);
return err;
}
int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
{
int err = 0;
const struct cred *old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
while (!err) {
struct dentry *next;
struct dentry *parent;
struct path lowerpath;
struct kstat stat;
enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
break;
next = dget(dentry);
/* find the topmost dentry not yet copied up */
for (;;) {
parent = dget_parent(next);
type = ovl_path_type(parent);
if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
break;
dput(next);
next = parent;
}
ovl_path_lower(next, &lowerpath);
err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
if (!err)
err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, next, &lowerpath, &stat);
dput(parent);
dput(next);
}
revert_creds(old_cred);
return err;
}
|