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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (C) 2012 Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/rtc-ds2404.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#define DS2404_STATUS_REG 0x200
#define DS2404_CONTROL_REG 0x201
#define DS2404_RTC_REG 0x202
#define DS2404_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0x0f
#define DS2404_READ_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0xaa
#define DS2404_COPY_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0x55
#define DS2404_READ_MEMORY_CMD 0xf0
struct ds2404;
struct ds2404_chip_ops {
int (*map_io)(struct ds2404 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev,
struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata);
void (*unmap_io)(struct ds2404 *chip);
};
#define DS2404_RST 0
#define DS2404_CLK 1
#define DS2404_DQ 2
struct ds2404_gpio {
const char *name;
unsigned int gpio;
};
struct ds2404 {
struct ds2404_gpio *gpio;
const struct ds2404_chip_ops *ops;
struct rtc_device *rtc;
};
static struct ds2404_gpio ds2404_gpio[] = {
{ "RTC RST", 0 },
{ "RTC CLK", 0 },
{ "RTC DQ", 0 },
};
static int ds2404_gpio_map(struct ds2404 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev,
struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata)
{
int i, err;
ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio = pdata->gpio_rst;
ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio = pdata->gpio_clk;
ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio = pdata->gpio_dq;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ds2404_gpio); i++) {
err = gpio_request(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio, ds2404_gpio[i].name);
if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error mapping gpio %s: %d\n",
ds2404_gpio[i].name, err);
goto err_request;
}
if (i != DS2404_DQ)
gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio, 1);
}
chip->gpio = ds2404_gpio;
return 0;
err_request:
while (--i >= 0)
gpio_free(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio);
return err;
}
static void ds2404_gpio_unmap(struct ds2404 *chip)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ds2404_gpio); i++)
gpio_free(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio);
}
static const struct ds2404_chip_ops ds2404_gpio_ops = {
.map_io = ds2404_gpio_map,
.unmap_io = ds2404_gpio_unmap,
};
static void ds2404_reset(struct device *dev)
{
gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, 0);
udelay(1000);
gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, 1);
gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0);
gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, 0);
udelay(10);
}
static void ds2404_write_byte(struct device *dev, u8 byte)
{
int i;
gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, 1);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, byte & (1 << i));
udelay(10);
gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 1);
udelay(10);
gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0);
udelay(10);
}
}
static u8 ds2404_read_byte(struct device *dev)
{
int i;
u8 ret = 0;
gpio_direction_input(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0);
udelay(10);
if (gpio_get_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio))
ret |= 1 << i;
gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 1);
udelay(10);
}
return ret;
}
static void ds2404_read_memory(struct device *dev, u16 offset,
int length, u8 *out)
{
ds2404_reset(dev);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_READ_MEMORY_CMD);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, offset & 0xff);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, (offset >> 8) & 0xff);
while (length--)
*out++ = ds2404_read_byte(dev);
}
static void ds2404_write_memory(struct device *dev, u16 offset,
int length, u8 *out)
{
int i;
u8 ta01, ta02, es;
ds2404_reset(dev);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, offset & 0xff);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, (offset >> 8) & 0xff);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
ds2404_write_byte(dev, out[i]);
ds2404_reset(dev);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_READ_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
ta01 = ds2404_read_byte(dev);
ta02 = ds2404_read_byte(dev);
es = ds2404_read_byte(dev);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (out[i] != ds2404_read_byte(dev)) {
dev_err(dev, "read invalid data\n");
return;
}
}
ds2404_reset(dev);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_COPY_SCRATCHPAD_CMD);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, ta01);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, ta02);
ds2404_write_byte(dev, es);
gpio_direction_input(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio);
while (gpio_get_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio))
;
}
static void ds2404_enable_osc(struct device *dev)
{
u8 in[1] = { 0x10 }; /* enable oscillator */
ds2404_write_memory(dev, 0x201, 1, in);
}
static int ds2404_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
{
unsigned long time = 0;
ds2404_read_memory(dev, 0x203, 4, (u8 *)&time);
time = le32_to_cpu(time);
rtc_time64_to_tm(time, dt);
return 0;
}
static int ds2404_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt)
{
u32 time = cpu_to_le32(rtc_tm_to_time64(dt));
ds2404_write_memory(dev, 0x203, 4, (u8 *)&time);
return 0;
}
static const struct rtc_class_ops ds2404_rtc_ops = {
.read_time = ds2404_read_time,
.set_time = ds2404_set_time,
};
static int rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
struct ds2404 *chip;
int retval = -EBUSY;
chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ds2404), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip)
return -ENOMEM;
chip->ops = &ds2404_gpio_ops;
chip->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&pdev->dev);
if (IS_ERR(chip->rtc))
return PTR_ERR(chip->rtc);
retval = chip->ops->map_io(chip, pdev, pdata);
if (retval)
goto err_chip;
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using GPIOs RST:%d, CLK:%d, DQ:%d\n",
chip->gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, chip->gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio,
chip->gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
chip->rtc->ops = &ds2404_rtc_ops;
chip->rtc->range_max = U32_MAX;
retval = rtc_register_device(chip->rtc);
if (retval)
goto err_io;
ds2404_enable_osc(&pdev->dev);
return 0;
err_io:
chip->ops->unmap_io(chip);
err_chip:
return retval;
}
static int rtc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
struct ds2404 *chip = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
chip->ops->unmap_io(chip);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver rtc_device_driver = {
.probe = rtc_probe,
.remove = rtc_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "ds2404",
},
};
module_platform_driver(rtc_device_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS2404 RTC");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Schnelle");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ds2404");
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