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|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* intel-pasid.c - PASID idr, table and entry manipulation
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
*
* Author: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "DMAR: " fmt
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include "iommu.h"
#include "pasid.h"
/*
* Intel IOMMU system wide PASID name space:
*/
u32 intel_pasid_max_id = PASID_MAX;
int vcmd_alloc_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u32 *pasid)
{
unsigned long flags;
u8 status_code;
int ret = 0;
u64 res;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_VCMD_REG, VCMD_CMD_ALLOC);
IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_VCRSP_REG, dmar_readq,
!(res & VCMD_VRSP_IP), res);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
status_code = VCMD_VRSP_SC(res);
switch (status_code) {
case VCMD_VRSP_SC_SUCCESS:
*pasid = VCMD_VRSP_RESULT_PASID(res);
break;
case VCMD_VRSP_SC_NO_PASID_AVAIL:
pr_info("IOMMU: %s: No PASID available\n", iommu->name);
ret = -ENOSPC;
break;
default:
ret = -ENODEV;
pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Unexpected error code %d\n",
iommu->name, status_code);
}
return ret;
}
void vcmd_free_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u32 pasid)
{
unsigned long flags;
u8 status_code;
u64 res;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_VCMD_REG,
VCMD_CMD_OPERAND(pasid) | VCMD_CMD_FREE);
IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_VCRSP_REG, dmar_readq,
!(res & VCMD_VRSP_IP), res);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flags);
status_code = VCMD_VRSP_SC(res);
switch (status_code) {
case VCMD_VRSP_SC_SUCCESS:
break;
case VCMD_VRSP_SC_INVALID_PASID:
pr_info("IOMMU: %s: Invalid PASID\n", iommu->name);
break;
default:
pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Unexpected error code %d\n",
iommu->name, status_code);
}
}
/*
* Per device pasid table management:
*/
/*
* Allocate a pasid table for @dev. It should be called in a
* single-thread context.
*/
int intel_pasid_alloc_table(struct device *dev)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
struct pasid_table *pasid_table;
struct page *pages;
u32 max_pasid = 0;
int order, size;
might_sleep();
info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
if (WARN_ON(!info || !dev_is_pci(dev)))
return -ENODEV;
if (WARN_ON(info->pasid_table))
return -EEXIST;
pasid_table = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_table), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pasid_table)
return -ENOMEM;
if (info->pasid_supported)
max_pasid = min_t(u32, pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev)),
intel_pasid_max_id);
size = max_pasid >> (PASID_PDE_SHIFT - 3);
order = size ? get_order(size) : 0;
pages = alloc_pages_node(info->iommu->node,
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
if (!pages) {
kfree(pasid_table);
return -ENOMEM;
}
pasid_table->table = page_address(pages);
pasid_table->order = order;
pasid_table->max_pasid = 1 << (order + PAGE_SHIFT + 3);
info->pasid_table = pasid_table;
if (!ecap_coherent(info->iommu->ecap))
clflush_cache_range(pasid_table->table, size);
return 0;
}
void intel_pasid_free_table(struct device *dev)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
struct pasid_table *pasid_table;
struct pasid_dir_entry *dir;
struct pasid_entry *table;
int i, max_pde;
info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
if (!info || !dev_is_pci(dev) || !info->pasid_table)
return;
pasid_table = info->pasid_table;
info->pasid_table = NULL;
/* Free scalable mode PASID directory tables: */
dir = pasid_table->table;
max_pde = pasid_table->max_pasid >> PASID_PDE_SHIFT;
for (i = 0; i < max_pde; i++) {
table = get_pasid_table_from_pde(&dir[i]);
free_pgtable_page(table);
}
free_pages((unsigned long)pasid_table->table, pasid_table->order);
kfree(pasid_table);
}
struct pasid_table *intel_pasid_get_table(struct device *dev)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
if (!info)
return NULL;
return info->pasid_table;
}
static int intel_pasid_get_dev_max_id(struct device *dev)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
if (!info || !info->pasid_table)
return 0;
return info->pasid_table->max_pasid;
}
static struct pasid_entry *intel_pasid_get_entry(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
struct pasid_table *pasid_table;
struct pasid_dir_entry *dir;
struct pasid_entry *entries;
int dir_index, index;
pasid_table = intel_pasid_get_table(dev);
if (WARN_ON(!pasid_table || pasid >= intel_pasid_get_dev_max_id(dev)))
return NULL;
dir = pasid_table->table;
info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
dir_index = pasid >> PASID_PDE_SHIFT;
index = pasid & PASID_PTE_MASK;
retry:
entries = get_pasid_table_from_pde(&dir[dir_index]);
if (!entries) {
entries = alloc_pgtable_page(info->iommu->node, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!entries)
return NULL;
/*
* The pasid directory table entry won't be freed after
* allocation. No worry about the race with free and
* clear. However, this entry might be populated by others
* while we are preparing it. Use theirs with a retry.
*/
if (cmpxchg64(&dir[dir_index].val, 0ULL,
(u64)virt_to_phys(entries) | PASID_PTE_PRESENT)) {
free_pgtable_page(entries);
goto retry;
}
if (!ecap_coherent(info->iommu->ecap)) {
clflush_cache_range(entries, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
clflush_cache_range(&dir[dir_index].val, sizeof(*dir));
}
}
return &entries[index];
}
/*
* Interfaces for PASID table entry manipulation:
*/
static inline void pasid_clear_entry(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[0], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[1], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[2], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[3], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[4], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[5], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[6], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[7], 0);
}
static inline void pasid_clear_entry_with_fpd(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[0], PASID_PTE_FPD);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[1], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[2], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[3], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[4], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[5], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[6], 0);
WRITE_ONCE(pe->val[7], 0);
}
static void
intel_pasid_clear_entry(struct device *dev, u32 pasid, bool fault_ignore)
{
struct pasid_entry *pe;
pe = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
if (WARN_ON(!pe))
return;
if (fault_ignore && pasid_pte_is_present(pe))
pasid_clear_entry_with_fpd(pe);
else
pasid_clear_entry(pe);
}
static inline void pasid_set_bits(u64 *ptr, u64 mask, u64 bits)
{
u64 old;
old = READ_ONCE(*ptr);
WRITE_ONCE(*ptr, (old & ~mask) | bits);
}
/*
* Setup the DID(Domain Identifier) field (Bit 64~79) of scalable mode
* PASID entry.
*/
static inline void
pasid_set_domain_id(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], GENMASK_ULL(15, 0), value);
}
/*
* Get domain ID value of a scalable mode PASID entry.
*/
static inline u16
pasid_get_domain_id(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
return (u16)(READ_ONCE(pe->val[1]) & GENMASK_ULL(15, 0));
}
/*
* Setup the SLPTPTR(Second Level Page Table Pointer) field (Bit 12~63)
* of a scalable mode PASID entry.
*/
static inline void
pasid_set_slptr(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], VTD_PAGE_MASK, value);
}
/*
* Setup the AW(Address Width) field (Bit 2~4) of a scalable mode PASID
* entry.
*/
static inline void
pasid_set_address_width(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], GENMASK_ULL(4, 2), value << 2);
}
/*
* Setup the PGTT(PASID Granular Translation Type) field (Bit 6~8)
* of a scalable mode PASID entry.
*/
static inline void
pasid_set_translation_type(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], GENMASK_ULL(8, 6), value << 6);
}
/*
* Enable fault processing by clearing the FPD(Fault Processing
* Disable) field (Bit 1) of a scalable mode PASID entry.
*/
static inline void pasid_set_fault_enable(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], 1 << 1, 0);
}
/*
* Setup the WPE(Write Protect Enable) field (Bit 132) of a
* scalable mode PASID entry.
*/
static inline void pasid_set_wpe(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], 1 << 4, 1 << 4);
}
/*
* Setup the P(Present) field (Bit 0) of a scalable mode PASID
* entry.
*/
static inline void pasid_set_present(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[0], 1 << 0, 1);
}
/*
* Setup Page Walk Snoop bit (Bit 87) of a scalable mode PASID
* entry.
*/
static inline void pasid_set_page_snoop(struct pasid_entry *pe, bool value)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], 1 << 23, value << 23);
}
/*
* Setup No Execute Enable bit (Bit 133) of a scalable mode PASID
* entry. It is required when XD bit of the first level page table
* entry is about to be set.
*/
static inline void pasid_set_nxe(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], 1 << 5, 1 << 5);
}
/*
* Setup the Page Snoop (PGSNP) field (Bit 88) of a scalable mode
* PASID entry.
*/
static inline void
pasid_set_pgsnp(struct pasid_entry *pe)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[1], 1ULL << 24, 1ULL << 24);
}
/*
* Setup the First Level Page table Pointer field (Bit 140~191)
* of a scalable mode PASID entry.
*/
static inline void
pasid_set_flptr(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], VTD_PAGE_MASK, value);
}
/*
* Setup the First Level Paging Mode field (Bit 130~131) of a
* scalable mode PASID entry.
*/
static inline void
pasid_set_flpm(struct pasid_entry *pe, u64 value)
{
pasid_set_bits(&pe->val[2], GENMASK_ULL(3, 2), value << 2);
}
static void
pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
u16 did, u32 pasid)
{
struct qi_desc desc;
desc.qw0 = QI_PC_DID(did) | QI_PC_GRAN(QI_PC_PASID_SEL) |
QI_PC_PASID(pasid) | QI_PC_TYPE;
desc.qw1 = 0;
desc.qw2 = 0;
desc.qw3 = 0;
qi_submit_sync(iommu, &desc, 1, 0);
}
static void
devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
struct device_domain_info *info;
u16 sid, qdep, pfsid;
info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
if (!info || !info->ats_enabled)
return;
sid = info->bus << 8 | info->devfn;
qdep = info->ats_qdep;
pfsid = info->pfsid;
/*
* When PASID 0 is used, it indicates RID2PASID(DMA request w/o PASID),
* devTLB flush w/o PASID should be used. For non-zero PASID under
* SVA usage, device could do DMA with multiple PASIDs. It is more
* efficient to flush devTLB specific to the PASID.
*/
if (pasid == PASID_RID2PASID)
qi_flush_dev_iotlb(iommu, sid, pfsid, qdep, 0, 64 - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
else
qi_flush_dev_iotlb_pasid(iommu, sid, pfsid, pasid, qdep, 0, 64 - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
}
void intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev,
u32 pasid, bool fault_ignore)
{
struct pasid_entry *pte;
u16 did, pgtt;
spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
if (WARN_ON(!pte) || !pasid_pte_is_present(pte)) {
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
return;
}
did = pasid_get_domain_id(pte);
pgtt = pasid_pte_get_pgtt(pte);
intel_pasid_clear_entry(dev, pasid, fault_ignore);
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
clflush_cache_range(pte, sizeof(*pte));
pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
if (pgtt == PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_PT || pgtt == PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_FL_ONLY)
qi_flush_piotlb(iommu, did, pasid, 0, -1, 0);
else
iommu->flush.flush_iotlb(iommu, did, 0, 0, DMA_TLB_DSI_FLUSH);
/* Device IOTLB doesn't need to be flushed in caching mode. */
if (!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, dev, pasid);
}
/*
* This function flushes cache for a newly setup pasid table entry.
* Caller of it should not modify the in-use pasid table entries.
*/
static void pasid_flush_caches(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct pasid_entry *pte,
u32 pasid, u16 did)
{
if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
clflush_cache_range(pte, sizeof(*pte));
if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap)) {
pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
qi_flush_piotlb(iommu, did, pasid, 0, -1, 0);
} else {
iommu_flush_write_buffer(iommu);
}
}
/*
* Set up the scalable mode pasid table entry for first only
* translation type.
*/
int intel_pasid_setup_first_level(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct device *dev, pgd_t *pgd,
u32 pasid, u16 did, int flags)
{
struct pasid_entry *pte;
if (!ecap_flts(iommu->ecap)) {
pr_err("No first level translation support on %s\n",
iommu->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((flags & PASID_FLAG_FL5LP) && !cap_fl5lp_support(iommu->cap)) {
pr_err("No 5-level paging support for first-level on %s\n",
iommu->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
if (!pte) {
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pasid_pte_is_present(pte)) {
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
pasid_clear_entry(pte);
/* Setup the first level page table pointer: */
pasid_set_flptr(pte, (u64)__pa(pgd));
if (flags & PASID_FLAG_FL5LP)
pasid_set_flpm(pte, 1);
if (flags & PASID_FLAG_PAGE_SNOOP)
pasid_set_pgsnp(pte);
pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
pasid_set_address_width(pte, iommu->agaw);
pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));
pasid_set_nxe(pte);
/* Setup Present and PASID Granular Transfer Type: */
pasid_set_translation_type(pte, PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_FL_ONLY);
pasid_set_present(pte);
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
pasid_flush_caches(iommu, pte, pasid, did);
return 0;
}
/*
* Skip top levels of page tables for iommu which has less agaw
* than default. Unnecessary for PT mode.
*/
static inline int iommu_skip_agaw(struct dmar_domain *domain,
struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct dma_pte **pgd)
{
int agaw;
for (agaw = domain->agaw; agaw > iommu->agaw; agaw--) {
*pgd = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(*pgd));
if (!dma_pte_present(*pgd))
return -EINVAL;
}
return agaw;
}
/*
* Set up the scalable mode pasid entry for second only translation type.
*/
int intel_pasid_setup_second_level(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct dmar_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
struct pasid_entry *pte;
struct dma_pte *pgd;
u64 pgd_val;
int agaw;
u16 did;
/*
* If hardware advertises no support for second level
* translation, return directly.
*/
if (!ecap_slts(iommu->ecap)) {
pr_err("No second level translation support on %s\n",
iommu->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
pgd = domain->pgd;
agaw = iommu_skip_agaw(domain, iommu, &pgd);
if (agaw < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Invalid domain page table\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
pgd_val = virt_to_phys(pgd);
did = domain_id_iommu(domain, iommu);
spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
if (!pte) {
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pasid_pte_is_present(pte)) {
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
pasid_clear_entry(pte);
pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
pasid_set_slptr(pte, pgd_val);
pasid_set_address_width(pte, agaw);
pasid_set_translation_type(pte, PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_SL_ONLY);
pasid_set_fault_enable(pte);
pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));
pasid_set_present(pte);
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
pasid_flush_caches(iommu, pte, pasid, did);
return 0;
}
/*
* Set up the scalable mode pasid entry for passthrough translation type.
*/
int intel_pasid_setup_pass_through(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct dmar_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
u16 did = FLPT_DEFAULT_DID;
struct pasid_entry *pte;
spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
if (!pte) {
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pasid_pte_is_present(pte)) {
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
pasid_clear_entry(pte);
pasid_set_domain_id(pte, did);
pasid_set_address_width(pte, iommu->agaw);
pasid_set_translation_type(pte, PASID_ENTRY_PGTT_PT);
pasid_set_fault_enable(pte);
pasid_set_page_snoop(pte, !!ecap_smpwc(iommu->ecap));
pasid_set_present(pte);
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
pasid_flush_caches(iommu, pte, pasid, did);
return 0;
}
/*
* Set the page snoop control for a pasid entry which has been set up.
*/
void intel_pasid_setup_page_snoop_control(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
struct pasid_entry *pte;
u16 did;
spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
pte = intel_pasid_get_entry(dev, pasid);
if (WARN_ON(!pte || !pasid_pte_is_present(pte))) {
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
return;
}
pasid_set_pgsnp(pte);
did = pasid_get_domain_id(pte);
spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
if (!ecap_coherent(iommu->ecap))
clflush_cache_range(pte, sizeof(*pte));
/*
* VT-d spec 3.4 table23 states guides for cache invalidation:
*
* - PASID-selective-within-Domain PASID-cache invalidation
* - PASID-selective PASID-based IOTLB invalidation
* - If (pasid is RID_PASID)
* - Global Device-TLB invalidation to affected functions
* Else
* - PASID-based Device-TLB invalidation (with S=1 and
* Addr[63:12]=0x7FFFFFFF_FFFFF) to affected functions
*/
pasid_cache_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, did, pasid);
qi_flush_piotlb(iommu, did, pasid, 0, -1, 0);
/* Device IOTLB doesn't need to be flushed in caching mode. */
if (!cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap))
devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid(iommu, dev, pasid);
}
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