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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "misc.h"
#include <asm/e820/types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include "pgtable.h"
#include "../string.h"
#include "efi.h"
#define BIOS_START_MIN 0x20000U /* 128K, less than this is insane */
#define BIOS_START_MAX 0x9f000U /* 640K, absolute maximum */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
/* __pgtable_l5_enabled needs to be in .data to avoid being cleared along with .bss */
unsigned int __section(".data") __pgtable_l5_enabled;
unsigned int __section(".data") pgdir_shift = 39;
unsigned int __section(".data") ptrs_per_p4d = 1;
#endif
struct paging_config {
unsigned long trampoline_start;
unsigned long l5_required;
};
/* Buffer to preserve trampoline memory */
static char trampoline_save[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE];
/*
* Trampoline address will be printed by extract_kernel() for debugging
* purposes.
*
* Avoid putting the pointer into .bss as it will be cleared between
* paging_prepare() and extract_kernel().
*/
unsigned long *trampoline_32bit __section(".data");
extern struct boot_params *boot_params;
int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);
static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void)
{
unsigned long bios_start = 0, ebda_start = 0;
struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
char *signature;
int i;
/*
* Find a suitable spot for the trampoline.
* This code is based on reserve_bios_regions().
*/
/*
* EFI systems may not provide legacy ROM. The memory may not be mapped
* at all.
*
* Only look for values in the legacy ROM for non-EFI system.
*/
signature = (char *)&boot_params->efi_info.efi_loader_signature;
if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) &&
strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
ebda_start = *(unsigned short *)0x40e << 4;
bios_start = *(unsigned short *)0x413 << 10;
}
if (bios_start < BIOS_START_MIN || bios_start > BIOS_START_MAX)
bios_start = BIOS_START_MAX;
if (ebda_start > BIOS_START_MIN && ebda_start < bios_start)
bios_start = ebda_start;
bios_start = round_down(bios_start, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Find the first usable memory region under bios_start. */
for (i = boot_params->e820_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
unsigned long new = bios_start;
entry = &boot_params->e820_table[i];
/* Skip all entries above bios_start. */
if (bios_start <= entry->addr)
continue;
/* Skip non-RAM entries. */
if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
continue;
/* Adjust bios_start to the end of the entry if needed. */
if (bios_start > entry->addr + entry->size)
new = entry->addr + entry->size;
/* Keep bios_start page-aligned. */
new = round_down(new, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Skip the entry if it's too small. */
if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE < entry->addr)
continue;
/* Protect against underflow. */
if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE > bios_start)
break;
bios_start = new;
break;
}
/* Place the trampoline just below the end of low memory */
return bios_start - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE;
}
struct paging_config paging_prepare(void *rmode)
{
struct paging_config paging_config = {};
/* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */
boot_params = rmode;
/*
* Check if LA57 is desired and supported.
*
* There are several parts to the check:
* - if the kernel supports 5-level paging: CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
* - if user asked to disable 5-level paging: no5lvl in cmdline
* - if the machine supports 5-level paging:
* + CPUID leaf 7 is supported
* + the leaf has the feature bit set
*
* That's substitute for boot_cpu_has() in early boot code.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) &&
!cmdline_find_option_bool("no5lvl") &&
native_cpuid_eax(0) >= 7 &&
(native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)))) {
paging_config.l5_required = 1;
}
paging_config.trampoline_start = find_trampoline_placement();
trampoline_32bit = (unsigned long *)paging_config.trampoline_start;
/* Preserve trampoline memory */
memcpy(trampoline_save, trampoline_32bit, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
/* Clear trampoline memory first */
memset(trampoline_32bit, 0, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
/* Copy trampoline code in place */
memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
&trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE);
/*
* The code below prepares page table in trampoline memory.
*
* The new page table will be used by trampoline code for switching
* from 4- to 5-level paging or vice versa.
*
* If switching is not required, the page table is unused: trampoline
* code wouldn't touch CR3.
*/
/*
* We are not going to use the page table in trampoline memory if we
* are already in the desired paging mode.
*/
if (paging_config.l5_required == !!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57))
goto out;
if (paging_config.l5_required) {
/*
* For 4- to 5-level paging transition, set up current CR3 as
* the first and the only entry in a new top-level page table.
*/
trampoline_32bit[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET] = __native_read_cr3() | _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC;
} else {
unsigned long src;
/*
* For 5- to 4-level paging transition, copy page table pointed
* by first entry in the current top-level page table as our
* new top-level page table.
*
* We cannot just point to the page table from trampoline as it
* may be above 4G.
*/
src = *(unsigned long *)__native_read_cr3() & PAGE_MASK;
memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
(void *)src, PAGE_SIZE);
}
out:
return paging_config;
}
void cleanup_trampoline(void *pgtable)
{
void *trampoline_pgtable;
trampoline_pgtable = trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long);
/*
* Move the top level page table out of trampoline memory,
* if it's there.
*/
if ((void *)__native_read_cr3() == trampoline_pgtable) {
memcpy(pgtable, trampoline_pgtable, PAGE_SIZE);
native_write_cr3((unsigned long)pgtable);
}
/* Restore trampoline memory */
memcpy(trampoline_32bit, trampoline_save, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
/* Initialize variables for 5-level paging */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
if (__read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57) {
__pgtable_l5_enabled = 1;
pgdir_shift = 48;
ptrs_per_p4d = 512;
}
#endif
}
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