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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
/*
* Force a new ASN for a task.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
#endif
void
__load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
{
unsigned long mmc;
struct pcb_struct *pcb;
mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
pcb = ¤t_thread_info()->pcb;
pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
__reload_thread(pcb);
}
/*
* This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
* and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
*
* mmcsr:
* 0 = translation not valid
* 1 = access violation
* 2 = fault-on-read
* 3 = fault-on-execute
* 4 = fault-on-write
*
* cause:
* -1 = instruction fetch
* 0 = load
* 1 = store
*
* Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
* are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
* modify them.
*/
/* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
#define dpf_reg(r) \
(((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \
(r) <= 18 ? (r)+10 : (r)-10])
asmlinkage void
do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct vm_area_struct * vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
vm_fault_t fault;
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
/* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
(or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
by ignoring such an instruction. */
if (cause == 0) {
unsigned int insn;
__get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
/* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
(1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
regs->pc += 4;
return;
}
}
/* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
we must not take the fault. */
if (!mm || faulthandler_disabled())
goto no_context;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
goto vmalloc_fault;
#endif
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
retry:
mmap_read_lock(mm);
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if (!vma)
goto bad_area;
if (vma->vm_start <= address)
goto good_area;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto bad_area;
if (expand_stack(vma, address))
goto bad_area;
/* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
we can handle it. */
good_area:
si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
if (cause < 0) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
goto bad_area;
} else if (!cause) {
/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
goto bad_area;
} else {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto bad_area;
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
}
/* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
the fault. */
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))
return;
/* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
return;
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
goto out_of_memory;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
goto bad_area;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
goto do_sigbus;
BUG();
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
/* No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
* have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
* in mm/filemap.c.
*/
goto retry;
}
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
return;
/* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */
bad_area:
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
if (user_mode(regs))
goto do_sigsegv;
no_context:
/* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
unsigned long newpc;
newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
regs->pc = newpc;
return;
}
/* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
terminate things with extreme prejudice. */
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
"virtual address %016lx\n", address);
die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
make_task_dead(SIGKILL);
/* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */
out_of_memory:
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
pagefault_out_of_memory();
return;
do_sigbus:
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
/* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
or user mode. */
force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *) address);
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
return;
do_sigsegv:
force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *) address);
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
vmalloc_fault:
if (user_mode(regs))
goto do_sigsegv;
else {
/* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
with the "reference" page table from init. */
long index = pgd_index(address);
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
return;
}
goto no_context;
}
#endif
}
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