/* * Clock domain and sample rate management functions * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/audio.h> #include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/info.h> #include <sound/pcm.h> #include "usbaudio.h" #include "card.h" #include "helper.h" #include "clock.h" #include "quirks.h" static struct uac_clock_source_descriptor * snd_usb_find_clock_source(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface, int clock_id) { struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs = NULL; while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra, ctrl_iface->extralen, cs, UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE))) { if (cs->bClockID == clock_id) return cs; } return NULL; } static struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor * snd_usb_find_clock_selector(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface, int clock_id) { struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *cs = NULL; while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra, ctrl_iface->extralen, cs, UAC2_CLOCK_SELECTOR))) { if (cs->bClockID == clock_id) return cs; } return NULL; } static struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor * snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_iface, int clock_id) { struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *cs = NULL; while ((cs = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(ctrl_iface->extra, ctrl_iface->extralen, cs, UAC2_CLOCK_MULTIPLIER))) { if (cs->bClockID == clock_id) return cs; } return NULL; } static int uac_clock_selector_get_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id) { unsigned char buf; int ret; ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN, UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8), &buf, sizeof(buf)); if (ret < 0) return ret; return buf; } static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int selector_id, unsigned char pin) { int ret; ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT, UAC2_CX_CLOCK_SELECTOR << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (selector_id << 8), &pin, sizeof(pin)); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret != sizeof(pin)) { usb_audio_err(chip, "setting selector (id %d) unexpected length %d\n", selector_id, ret); return -EINVAL; } ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector_id); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (ret != pin) { usb_audio_err(chip, "setting selector (id %d) to %x failed (current: %d)\n", selector_id, pin, ret); return -EINVAL; } return ret; } static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int source_id) { int err; unsigned char data; struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id); if (!cs_desc) return 0; /* If a clock source can't tell us whether it's valid, we assume it is */ if (!uac2_control_is_readable(cs_desc->bmControls, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID - 1)) return 1; err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_CLOCK_VALID << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (source_id << 8), &data, sizeof(data)); if (err < 0) { dev_warn(&dev->dev, "%s(): cannot get clock validity for id %d\n", __func__, source_id); return 0; } return !!data; } static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id, unsigned long *visited, bool validate) { struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *source; struct uac_clock_selector_descriptor *selector; struct uac_clock_multiplier_descriptor *multiplier; entity_id &= 0xff; if (test_and_set_bit(entity_id, visited)) { usb_audio_warn(chip, "%s(): recursive clock topology detected, id %d.\n", __func__, entity_id); return -EINVAL; } /* first, see if the ID we're looking for is a clock source already */ source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id); if (source) { entity_id = source->bClockID; if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, entity_id)) { usb_audio_err(chip, "clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n", entity_id); return -ENXIO; } return entity_id; } selector = snd_usb_find_clock_selector(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id); if (selector) { int ret, i, cur; /* the entity ID we are looking for is a selector. * find out what it currently selects */ ret = uac_clock_selector_get_val(chip, selector->bClockID); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Selector values are one-based */ if (ret > selector->bNrInPins || ret < 1) { usb_audio_err(chip, "%s(): selector reported illegal value, id %d, ret %d\n", __func__, selector->bClockID, ret); return -EINVAL; } cur = ret; ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1], visited, validate); if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock) return ret; /* The current clock source is invalid, try others. */ for (i = 1; i <= selector->bNrInPins; i++) { int err; if (i == cur) continue; ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[i - 1], visited, true); if (ret < 0) continue; err = uac_clock_selector_set_val(chip, entity_id, i); if (err < 0) continue; usb_audio_info(chip, "found and selected valid clock source %d\n", ret); return ret; } return -ENXIO; } /* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */ multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id); if (multiplier) return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, multiplier->bCSourceID, visited, validate); return -EINVAL; } /* * For all kinds of sample rate settings and other device queries, * the clock source (end-leaf) must be used. However, clock selectors, * clock multipliers and sample rate converters may be specified as * clock source input to terminal. This functions walks the clock path * to its end and tries to find the source. * * The 'visited' bitfield is used internally to detect recursive loops. * * Returns the clock source UnitID (>=0) on success, or an error. */ int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id, bool validate) { DECLARE_BITMAP(visited, 256); memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited)); return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, entity_id, visited, validate); } static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, struct usb_host_interface *alts, struct audioformat *fmt, int rate) { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; unsigned int ep; unsigned char data[3]; int err, crate; ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress; /* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */ if (!(fmt->attributes & UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE)) return 0; data[0] = rate; data[1] = rate >> 8; data[2] = rate >> 16; if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT, UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, sizeof(data))) < 0) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot set freq %d to ep %#x\n", iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, ep); return err; } if ((err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_IN, UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE << 8, ep, data, sizeof(data))) < 0) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq at ep %#x\n", iface, fmt->altsetting, ep); return 0; /* some devices don't support reading */ } crate = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16); if (crate != rate) { dev_warn(&dev->dev, "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", crate, rate); // runtime->rate = crate; } return 0; } static int get_sample_rate_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, int altsetting, int clock) { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; __le32 data; int err; err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), &data, sizeof(data)); if (err < 0) { dev_warn(&dev->dev, "%d:%d: cannot get freq (v2): err %d\n", iface, altsetting, err); return 0; } return le32_to_cpu(data); } static int set_sample_rate_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, struct usb_host_interface *alts, struct audioformat *fmt, int rate) { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; __le32 data; int err, cur_rate, prev_rate; int clock; bool writeable; struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc; clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt->clock, true); if (clock < 0) return clock; prev_rate = get_sample_rate_v2(chip, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock); if (prev_rate == rate) return 0; cs_desc = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, clock); writeable = uac2_control_is_writeable(cs_desc->bmControls, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ - 1); if (writeable) { data = cpu_to_le32(rate); err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_CUR, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), &data, sizeof(data)); if (err < 0) { usb_audio_err(chip, "%d:%d: cannot set freq %d (v2): err %d\n", iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, err); return err; } cur_rate = get_sample_rate_v2(chip, iface, fmt->altsetting, clock); } else { cur_rate = prev_rate; } if (cur_rate != rate) { if (!writeable) { usb_audio_warn(chip, "%d:%d: freq mismatch (RO clock): req %d, clock runs @%d\n", iface, fmt->altsetting, rate, cur_rate); return -ENXIO; } usb_audio_dbg(chip, "current rate %d is different from the runtime rate %d\n", cur_rate, rate); } /* Some devices doesn't respond to sample rate changes while the * interface is active. */ if (rate != prev_rate) { usb_set_interface(dev, iface, 0); snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev); usb_set_interface(dev, iface, fmt->altsetting); snd_usb_set_interface_quirk(dev); } return 0; } int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface, struct usb_host_interface *alts, struct audioformat *fmt, int rate) { switch (fmt->protocol) { case UAC_VERSION_1: default: return set_sample_rate_v1(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate); case UAC_VERSION_2: return set_sample_rate_v2(chip, iface, alts, fmt, rate); } }