// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * cs5530.c - Initialisation code for Cyrix/NatSemi VSA1 softaudio * * (C) Copyright 2007 Ash Willis <ashwillis@programmer.net> * (C) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> * * This driver was ported (shamelessly ripped ;) from oss/kahlua.c but I did * mess with it a bit. The chip seems to have to have trouble with full duplex * mode. If we're recording in 8bit 8000kHz, say, and we then attempt to * simultaneously play back audio at 16bit 44100kHz, the device actually plays * back in the same format in which it is capturing. By forcing the chip to * always play/capture in 16/44100, we can let alsa-lib convert the samples and * that way we can hack up some full duplex audio. * * XpressAudio(tm) is used on the Cyrix MediaGX (now NatSemi Geode) systems. * The older version (VSA1) provides fairly good soundblaster emulation * although there are a couple of bugs: large DMA buffers break record, * and the MPU event handling seems suspect. VSA2 allows the native driver * to control the AC97 audio engine directly and requires a different driver. * * Thanks to National Semiconductor for providing the needed information * on the XpressAudio(tm) internals. * * TO DO: * Investigate whether we can portably support Cognac (5520) in the * same manner. */ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <sound/core.h> #include <sound/sb.h> #include <sound/initval.h> MODULE_AUTHOR("Ash Willis"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS5530 Audio"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS5530 Audio driver."); module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS5530 Audio driver."); module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS5530 Audio driver."); struct snd_cs5530 { struct snd_card *card; struct pci_dev *pci; struct snd_sb *sb; unsigned long pci_base; }; static const struct pci_device_id snd_cs5530_ids[] = { {PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0}, {0,} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs5530_ids); static int snd_cs5530_free(struct snd_cs5530 *chip) { pci_release_regions(chip->pci); pci_disable_device(chip->pci); kfree(chip); return 0; } static int snd_cs5530_dev_free(struct snd_device *device) { struct snd_cs5530 *chip = device->device_data; return snd_cs5530_free(chip); } static void snd_cs5530_remove(struct pci_dev *pci) { snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci)); } static u8 snd_cs5530_mixer_read(unsigned long io, u8 reg) { outb(reg, io + 4); udelay(20); reg = inb(io + 5); udelay(20); return reg; } static int snd_cs5530_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci, struct snd_cs5530 **rchip) { struct snd_cs5530 *chip; unsigned long sb_base; u8 irq, dma8, dma16 = 0; u16 map; void __iomem *mem; int err; static const struct snd_device_ops ops = { .dev_free = snd_cs5530_dev_free, }; *rchip = NULL; err = pci_enable_device(pci); if (err < 0) return err; chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL); if (chip == NULL) { pci_disable_device(pci); return -ENOMEM; } chip->card = card; chip->pci = pci; err = pci_request_regions(pci, "CS5530"); if (err < 0) { kfree(chip); pci_disable_device(pci); return err; } chip->pci_base = pci_resource_start(pci, 0); mem = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0); if (mem == NULL) { snd_cs5530_free(chip); return -EBUSY; } map = readw(mem + 0x18); iounmap(mem); /* Map bits 0:1 * 0x20 + 0x200 = sb base 2 sb enable 3 adlib enable 5 MPU enable 0x330 6 MPU enable 0x300 The other bits may be used internally so must be masked */ sb_base = 0x220 + 0x20 * (map & 3); if (map & (1<<2)) dev_info(card->dev, "XpressAudio at 0x%lx\n", sb_base); else { dev_err(card->dev, "Could not find XpressAudio!\n"); snd_cs5530_free(chip); return -ENODEV; } if (map & (1<<5)) dev_info(card->dev, "MPU at 0x300\n"); else if (map & (1<<6)) dev_info(card->dev, "MPU at 0x330\n"); irq = snd_cs5530_mixer_read(sb_base, 0x80) & 0x0F; dma8 = snd_cs5530_mixer_read(sb_base, 0x81); if (dma8 & 0x20) dma16 = 5; else if (dma8 & 0x40) dma16 = 6; else if (dma8 & 0x80) dma16 = 7; else { dev_err(card->dev, "No 16bit DMA enabled\n"); snd_cs5530_free(chip); return -ENODEV; } if (dma8 & 0x01) dma8 = 0; else if (dma8 & 02) dma8 = 1; else if (dma8 & 0x08) dma8 = 3; else { dev_err(card->dev, "No 8bit DMA enabled\n"); snd_cs5530_free(chip); return -ENODEV; } if (irq & 1) irq = 9; else if (irq & 2) irq = 5; else if (irq & 4) irq = 7; else if (irq & 8) irq = 10; else { dev_err(card->dev, "SoundBlaster IRQ not set\n"); snd_cs5530_free(chip); return -ENODEV; } dev_info(card->dev, "IRQ: %d DMA8: %d DMA16: %d\n", irq, dma8, dma16); err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, sb_base, irq, snd_sb16dsp_interrupt, dma8, dma16, SB_HW_CS5530, &chip->sb); if (err < 0) { dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create SoundBlaster\n"); snd_cs5530_free(chip); return err; } err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip->sb, 0); if (err < 0) { dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create PCM\n"); snd_cs5530_free(chip); return err; } err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip->sb); if (err < 0) { dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create Mixer\n"); snd_cs5530_free(chip); return err; } err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops); if (err < 0) { snd_cs5530_free(chip); return err; } *rchip = chip; return 0; } static int snd_cs5530_probe(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct pci_device_id *pci_id) { static int dev; struct snd_card *card; struct snd_cs5530 *chip = NULL; int err; if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS) return -ENODEV; if (!enable[dev]) { dev++; return -ENOENT; } err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card); if (err < 0) return err; err = snd_cs5530_create(card, pci, &chip); if (err < 0) { snd_card_free(card); return err; } strcpy(card->driver, "CS5530"); strcpy(card->shortname, "CS5530 Audio"); sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx", card->shortname, chip->pci_base); err = snd_card_register(card); if (err < 0) { snd_card_free(card); return err; } pci_set_drvdata(pci, card); dev++; return 0; } static struct pci_driver cs5530_driver = { .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .id_table = snd_cs5530_ids, .probe = snd_cs5530_probe, .remove = snd_cs5530_remove, }; module_pci_driver(cs5530_driver);