// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <trace/events/writeback.h> struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info); static struct class *bdi_class; static const char *bdi_unknown_name = "(unknown)"; /* * bdi_lock protects bdi_tree and updates to bdi_list. bdi_list has RCU * reader side locking. */ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock); static u64 bdi_id_cursor; static struct rb_root bdi_tree = RB_ROOT; LIST_HEAD(bdi_list); /* bdi_wq serves all asynchronous writeback tasks */ struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq; #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root; static void bdi_debug_init(void) { bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL); } static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private; struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb; unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; unsigned long wb_thresh; unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_dirty_time; struct inode *inode; nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = nr_dirty_time = 0; spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_io_list) nr_dirty++; list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_io_list) nr_io++; list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_io_list) nr_more_io++; list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty_time, i_io_list) if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME) nr_dirty_time++; spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh); wb_thresh = wb_calc_thresh(wb, dirty_thresh); seq_printf(m, "BdiWriteback: %10lu kB\n" "BdiReclaimable: %10lu kB\n" "BdiDirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n" "DirtyThresh: %10lu kB\n" "BackgroundThresh: %10lu kB\n" "BdiDirtied: %10lu kB\n" "BdiWritten: %10lu kB\n" "BdiWriteBandwidth: %10lu kBps\n" "b_dirty: %10lu\n" "b_io: %10lu\n" "b_more_io: %10lu\n" "b_dirty_time: %10lu\n" "bdi_list: %10u\n" "state: %10lx\n", (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITEBACK)), (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE)), K(wb_thresh), K(dirty_thresh), K(background_thresh), (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_DIRTIED)), (unsigned long) K(wb_stat(wb, WB_WRITTEN)), (unsigned long) K(wb->write_bandwidth), nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_dirty_time, !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->wb.state); return 0; } DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(bdi_debug_stats); static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name) { bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root); debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir, bdi, &bdi_debug_stats_fops); } static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { debugfs_remove_recursive(bdi->debug_dir); } #else static inline void bdi_debug_init(void) { } static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name) { } static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } #endif static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); unsigned long read_ahead_kb; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &read_ahead_kb); if (ret < 0) return ret; bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); return count; } #define BDI_SHOW(name, expr) \ static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ { \ struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \ \ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%lld\n", (long long)expr); \ } \ static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(name); BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages)) static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); unsigned int ratio; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio); if (!ret) ret = count; return ret; } BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio / BDI_RATIO_SCALE) static ssize_t min_ratio_fine_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); unsigned int ratio; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = bdi_set_min_ratio_no_scale(bdi, ratio); if (!ret) ret = count; return ret; } BDI_SHOW(min_ratio_fine, bdi->min_ratio) static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); unsigned int ratio; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio); if (!ret) ret = count; return ret; } BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio / BDI_RATIO_SCALE) static ssize_t max_ratio_fine_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); unsigned int ratio; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &ratio); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = bdi_set_max_ratio_no_scale(bdi, ratio); if (!ret) ret = count; return ret; } BDI_SHOW(max_ratio_fine, bdi->max_ratio) static ssize_t min_bytes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", bdi_get_min_bytes(bdi)); } static ssize_t min_bytes_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); u64 bytes; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &bytes); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = bdi_set_min_bytes(bdi, bytes); if (!ret) ret = count; return ret; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(min_bytes); static ssize_t max_bytes_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", bdi_get_max_bytes(bdi)); } static ssize_t max_bytes_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); u64 bytes; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtoull(buf, 10, &bytes); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = bdi_set_max_bytes(bdi, bytes); if (!ret) ret = count; return ret; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_bytes); static ssize_t stable_pages_required_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { dev_warn_once(dev, "the stable_pages_required attribute has been removed. Use the stable_writes queue attribute instead.\n"); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", 0); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(stable_pages_required); static ssize_t strict_limit_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); unsigned int strict_limit; ssize_t ret; ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &strict_limit); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = bdi_set_strict_limit(bdi, strict_limit); if (!ret) ret = count; return ret; } static ssize_t strict_limit_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", !!(bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(strict_limit); static struct attribute *bdi_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_read_ahead_kb.attr, &dev_attr_min_ratio.attr, &dev_attr_min_ratio_fine.attr, &dev_attr_max_ratio.attr, &dev_attr_max_ratio_fine.attr, &dev_attr_min_bytes.attr, &dev_attr_max_bytes.attr, &dev_attr_stable_pages_required.attr, &dev_attr_strict_limit.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(bdi_dev); static __init int bdi_class_init(void) { bdi_class = class_create("bdi"); if (IS_ERR(bdi_class)) return PTR_ERR(bdi_class); bdi_class->dev_groups = bdi_dev_groups; bdi_debug_init(); return 0; } postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init); static int __init default_bdi_init(void) { bdi_wq = alloc_workqueue("writeback", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_SYSFS, 0); if (!bdi_wq) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init); /* * This function is used when the first inode for this wb is marked dirty. It * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later. * * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches * by delaying the wake-up. * * We have to be careful not to postpone flush work if it is scheduled for * earlier. Thus we use queue_delayed_work(). */ void wb_wakeup_delayed(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { unsigned long timeout; timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10); spin_lock_irq(&wb->work_lock); if (test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork, timeout); spin_unlock_irq(&wb->work_lock); } static void wb_update_bandwidth_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct bdi_writeback, bw_dwork); wb_update_bandwidth(wb); } /* * Initial write bandwidth: 100 MB/s */ #define INIT_BW (100 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) static int wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi, gfp_t gfp) { int i, err; memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb)); wb->bdi = bdi; wb->last_old_flush = jiffies; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty_time); spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock); atomic_set(&wb->writeback_inodes, 0); wb->bw_time_stamp = jiffies; wb->balanced_dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW; wb->dirty_ratelimit = INIT_BW; wb->write_bandwidth = INIT_BW; wb->avg_write_bandwidth = INIT_BW; spin_lock_init(&wb->work_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->work_list); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, wb_workfn); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->bw_dwork, wb_update_bandwidth_workfn); wb->dirty_sleep = jiffies; err = fprop_local_init_percpu(&wb->completions, gfp); if (err) return err; for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { err = percpu_counter_init(&wb->stat[i], 0, gfp); if (err) goto out_destroy_stat; } return 0; out_destroy_stat: while (i--) percpu_counter_destroy(&wb->stat[i]); fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->completions); return err; } static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb); /* * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running */ static void wb_shutdown(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { /* Make sure nobody queues further work */ spin_lock_irq(&wb->work_lock); if (!test_and_clear_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) { spin_unlock_irq(&wb->work_lock); return; } spin_unlock_irq(&wb->work_lock); cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(wb); /* * Drain work list and shutdown the delayed_work. !WB_registered * tells wb_workfn() that @wb is dying and its work_list needs to * be drained no matter what. */ mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork, 0); flush_delayed_work(&wb->dwork); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&wb->work_list)); flush_delayed_work(&wb->bw_dwork); } static void wb_exit(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { int i; WARN_ON(delayed_work_pending(&wb->dwork)); for (i = 0; i < NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS; i++) percpu_counter_destroy(&wb->stat[i]); fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->completions); } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK #include <linux/memcontrol.h> /* * cgwb_lock protects bdi->cgwb_tree, blkcg->cgwb_list, offline_cgwbs and * memcg->cgwb_list. bdi->cgwb_tree is also RCU protected. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cgwb_lock); static struct workqueue_struct *cgwb_release_wq; static LIST_HEAD(offline_cgwbs); static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work); static DECLARE_WORK(cleanup_offline_cgwbs_work, cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn); static void cgwb_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(rcu_head, struct bdi_writeback, rcu); percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); kfree(wb); } static void cgwb_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(work, struct bdi_writeback, release_work); struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi; mutex_lock(&wb->bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); wb_shutdown(wb); css_put(wb->memcg_css); css_put(wb->blkcg_css); mutex_unlock(&wb->bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); /* triggers blkg destruction if no online users left */ blkcg_unpin_online(wb->blkcg_css); fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions); spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); list_del(&wb->offline_node); spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); wb_exit(wb); bdi_put(bdi); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wb->b_attached)); call_rcu(&wb->rcu, cgwb_free_rcu); } static void cgwb_release(struct percpu_ref *refcnt) { struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(refcnt, struct bdi_writeback, refcnt); queue_work(cgwb_release_wq, &wb->release_work); } static void cgwb_kill(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { lockdep_assert_held(&cgwb_lock); WARN_ON(!radix_tree_delete(&wb->bdi->cgwb_tree, wb->memcg_css->id)); list_del(&wb->memcg_node); list_del(&wb->blkcg_node); list_add(&wb->offline_node, &offline_cgwbs); percpu_ref_kill(&wb->refcnt); } static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); list_del_rcu(&wb->bdi_node); spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); } static int cgwb_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css, gfp_t gfp) { struct mem_cgroup *memcg; struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; struct list_head *memcg_cgwb_list, *blkcg_cgwb_list; struct bdi_writeback *wb; unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg_css); blkcg_css = cgroup_get_e_css(memcg_css->cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys); memcg_cgwb_list = &memcg->cgwb_list; blkcg_cgwb_list = blkcg_get_cgwb_list(blkcg_css); /* look up again under lock and discard on blkcg mismatch */ spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags); wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id); if (wb && wb->blkcg_css != blkcg_css) { cgwb_kill(wb); wb = NULL; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); if (wb) goto out_put; /* need to create a new one */ wb = kmalloc(sizeof(*wb), gfp); if (!wb) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_put; } ret = wb_init(wb, bdi, gfp); if (ret) goto err_free; ret = percpu_ref_init(&wb->refcnt, cgwb_release, 0, gfp); if (ret) goto err_wb_exit; ret = fprop_local_init_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions, gfp); if (ret) goto err_ref_exit; wb->memcg_css = memcg_css; wb->blkcg_css = blkcg_css; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_attached); INIT_WORK(&wb->release_work, cgwb_release_workfn); set_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state); bdi_get(bdi); /* * The root wb determines the registered state of the whole bdi and * memcg_cgwb_list and blkcg_cgwb_list's next pointers indicate * whether they're still online. Don't link @wb if any is dead. * See wb_memcg_offline() and wb_blkcg_offline(). */ ret = -ENODEV; spin_lock_irqsave(&cgwb_lock, flags); if (test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state) && blkcg_cgwb_list->next && memcg_cgwb_list->next) { /* we might have raced another instance of this function */ ret = radix_tree_insert(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id, wb); if (!ret) { list_add_tail_rcu(&wb->bdi_node, &bdi->wb_list); list_add(&wb->memcg_node, memcg_cgwb_list); list_add(&wb->blkcg_node, blkcg_cgwb_list); blkcg_pin_online(blkcg_css); css_get(memcg_css); css_get(blkcg_css); } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags); if (ret) { if (ret == -EEXIST) ret = 0; goto err_fprop_exit; } goto out_put; err_fprop_exit: bdi_put(bdi); fprop_local_destroy_percpu(&wb->memcg_completions); err_ref_exit: percpu_ref_exit(&wb->refcnt); err_wb_exit: wb_exit(wb); err_free: kfree(wb); out_put: css_put(blkcg_css); return ret; } /** * wb_get_lookup - get wb for a given memcg * @bdi: target bdi * @memcg_css: cgroup_subsys_state of the target memcg (must have positive ref) * * Try to get the wb for @memcg_css on @bdi. The returned wb has its * refcount incremented. * * This function uses css_get() on @memcg_css and thus expects its refcnt * to be positive on invocation. IOW, rcu_read_lock() protection on * @memcg_css isn't enough. try_get it before calling this function. * * A wb is keyed by its associated memcg. As blkcg implicitly enables * memcg on the default hierarchy, memcg association is guaranteed to be * more specific (equal or descendant to the associated blkcg) and thus can * identify both the memcg and blkcg associations. * * Because the blkcg associated with a memcg may change as blkcg is enabled * and disabled closer to root in the hierarchy, each wb keeps track of * both the memcg and blkcg associated with it and verifies the blkcg on * each lookup. On mismatch, the existing wb is discarded and a new one is * created. */ struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_lookup(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css) { struct bdi_writeback *wb; if (!memcg_css->parent) return &bdi->wb; rcu_read_lock(); wb = radix_tree_lookup(&bdi->cgwb_tree, memcg_css->id); if (wb) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; /* see whether the blkcg association has changed */ blkcg_css = cgroup_get_e_css(memcg_css->cgroup, &io_cgrp_subsys); if (unlikely(wb->blkcg_css != blkcg_css || !wb_tryget(wb))) wb = NULL; css_put(blkcg_css); } rcu_read_unlock(); return wb; } /** * wb_get_create - get wb for a given memcg, create if necessary * @bdi: target bdi * @memcg_css: cgroup_subsys_state of the target memcg (must have positive ref) * @gfp: allocation mask to use * * Try to get the wb for @memcg_css on @bdi. If it doesn't exist, try to * create one. See wb_get_lookup() for more details. */ struct bdi_writeback *wb_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css, gfp_t gfp) { struct bdi_writeback *wb; might_alloc(gfp); if (!memcg_css->parent) return &bdi->wb; do { wb = wb_get_lookup(bdi, memcg_css); } while (!wb && !cgwb_create(bdi, memcg_css, gfp)); return wb; } static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { int ret; INIT_RADIX_TREE(&bdi->cgwb_tree, GFP_ATOMIC); mutex_init(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); init_rwsem(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); ret = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ret) { bdi->wb.memcg_css = &root_mem_cgroup->css; bdi->wb.blkcg_css = blkcg_root_css; } return ret; } static void cgwb_bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { struct radix_tree_iter iter; void **slot; struct bdi_writeback *wb; WARN_ON(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state)); spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &bdi->cgwb_tree, &iter, 0) cgwb_kill(*slot); spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); mutex_lock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); while (!list_empty(&bdi->wb_list)) { wb = list_first_entry(&bdi->wb_list, struct bdi_writeback, bdi_node); spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); wb_shutdown(wb); spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); } spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); mutex_unlock(&bdi->cgwb_release_mutex); } /* * cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn - try to release dying cgwbs * * Try to release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes to the nearest * living ancestor's writeback. Processed wbs are placed at the end * of the list to guarantee the forward progress. */ static void cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { struct bdi_writeback *wb; LIST_HEAD(processed); spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); while (!list_empty(&offline_cgwbs)) { wb = list_first_entry(&offline_cgwbs, struct bdi_writeback, offline_node); list_move(&wb->offline_node, &processed); /* * If wb is dirty, cleaning up the writeback by switching * attached inodes will result in an effective removal of any * bandwidth restrictions, which isn't the goal. Instead, * it can be postponed until the next time, when all io * will be likely completed. If in the meantime some inodes * will get re-dirtied, they should be eventually switched to * a new cgwb. */ if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb)) continue; if (!wb_tryget(wb)) continue; spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); while (cleanup_offline_cgwb(wb)) cond_resched(); spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); wb_put(wb); } if (!list_empty(&processed)) list_splice_tail(&processed, &offline_cgwbs); spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); } /** * wb_memcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a memcg being offlined * @memcg: memcg being offlined * * Also prevents creation of any new wb's associated with @memcg. */ void wb_memcg_offline(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { struct list_head *memcg_cgwb_list = &memcg->cgwb_list; struct bdi_writeback *wb, *next; spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(wb, next, memcg_cgwb_list, memcg_node) cgwb_kill(wb); memcg_cgwb_list->next = NULL; /* prevent new wb's */ spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &cleanup_offline_cgwbs_work); } /** * wb_blkcg_offline - kill all wb's associated with a blkcg being offlined * @css: blkcg being offlined * * Also prevents creation of any new wb's associated with @blkcg. */ void wb_blkcg_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct bdi_writeback *wb, *next; struct list_head *list = blkcg_get_cgwb_list(css); spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(wb, next, list, blkcg_node) cgwb_kill(wb); list->next = NULL; /* prevent new wb's */ spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); } static void cgwb_bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { spin_lock_irq(&cgwb_lock); list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->wb.bdi_node, &bdi->wb_list); spin_unlock_irq(&cgwb_lock); } static int __init cgwb_init(void) { /* * There can be many concurrent release work items overwhelming * system_wq. Put them in a separate wq and limit concurrency. * There's no point in executing many of these in parallel. */ cgwb_release_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgwb_release", 0, 1); if (!cgwb_release_wq) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } subsys_initcall(cgwb_init); #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { return wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, GFP_KERNEL); } static void cgwb_bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } static void cgwb_bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->wb.bdi_node, &bdi->wb_list); } static void cgwb_remove_from_bdi_list(struct bdi_writeback *wb) { list_del_rcu(&wb->bdi_node); } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { bdi->dev = NULL; kref_init(&bdi->refcnt); bdi->min_ratio = 0; bdi->max_ratio = 100 * BDI_RATIO_SCALE; bdi->max_prop_frac = FPROP_FRAC_BASE; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->wb_list); init_waitqueue_head(&bdi->wb_waitq); return cgwb_bdi_init(bdi); } struct backing_dev_info *bdi_alloc(int node_id) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi; bdi = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*bdi), GFP_KERNEL, node_id); if (!bdi) return NULL; if (bdi_init(bdi)) { kfree(bdi); return NULL; } bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT; bdi->ra_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES; bdi->io_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES; timer_setup(&bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer, laptop_mode_timer_fn, 0); return bdi; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_alloc); static struct rb_node **bdi_lookup_rb_node(u64 id, struct rb_node **parentp) { struct rb_node **p = &bdi_tree.rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct backing_dev_info *bdi; lockdep_assert_held(&bdi_lock); while (*p) { parent = *p; bdi = rb_entry(parent, struct backing_dev_info, rb_node); if (bdi->id > id) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else if (bdi->id < id) p = &(*p)->rb_right; else break; } if (parentp) *parentp = parent; return p; } /** * bdi_get_by_id - lookup and get bdi from its id * @id: bdi id to lookup * * Find bdi matching @id and get it. Returns NULL if the matching bdi * doesn't exist or is already unregistered. */ struct backing_dev_info *bdi_get_by_id(u64 id) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = NULL; struct rb_node **p; spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); p = bdi_lookup_rb_node(id, NULL); if (*p) { bdi = rb_entry(*p, struct backing_dev_info, rb_node); bdi_get(bdi); } spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); return bdi; } int bdi_register_va(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, va_list args) { struct device *dev; struct rb_node *parent, **p; if (bdi->dev) /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */ return 0; vsnprintf(bdi->dev_name, sizeof(bdi->dev_name), fmt, args); dev = device_create(bdi_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, bdi->dev_name); if (IS_ERR(dev)) return PTR_ERR(dev); cgwb_bdi_register(bdi); bdi->dev = dev; bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev)); set_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state); spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); bdi->id = ++bdi_id_cursor; p = bdi_lookup_rb_node(bdi->id, &parent); rb_link_node(&bdi->rb_node, parent, p); rb_insert_color(&bdi->rb_node, &bdi_tree); list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list); spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi); return 0; } int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list args; int ret; va_start(args, fmt); ret = bdi_register_va(bdi, fmt, args); va_end(args); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register); void bdi_set_owner(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *owner) { WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->owner); bdi->owner = owner; get_device(owner); } /* * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible */ static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock); rb_erase(&bdi->rb_node, &bdi_tree); list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list); spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock); synchronize_rcu_expedited(); } void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { del_timer_sync(&bdi->laptop_mode_wb_timer); /* make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore */ bdi_remove_from_list(bdi); wb_shutdown(&bdi->wb); cgwb_bdi_unregister(bdi); /* * If this BDI's min ratio has been set, use bdi_set_min_ratio() to * update the global bdi_min_ratio. */ if (bdi->min_ratio) bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0); if (bdi->dev) { bdi_debug_unregister(bdi); device_unregister(bdi->dev); bdi->dev = NULL; } if (bdi->owner) { put_device(bdi->owner); bdi->owner = NULL; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister); static void release_bdi(struct kref *ref) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = container_of(ref, struct backing_dev_info, refcnt); WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(WB_registered, &bdi->wb.state)); WARN_ON_ONCE(bdi->dev); wb_exit(&bdi->wb); kfree(bdi); } void bdi_put(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { kref_put(&bdi->refcnt, release_bdi); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_put); struct backing_dev_info *inode_to_bdi(struct inode *inode) { struct super_block *sb; if (!inode) return &noop_backing_dev_info; sb = inode->i_sb; #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb)) return I_BDEV(inode)->bd_disk->bdi; #endif return sb->s_bdi; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_to_bdi); const char *bdi_dev_name(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { if (!bdi || !bdi->dev) return bdi_unknown_name; return bdi->dev_name; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bdi_dev_name);