#ifndef _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H #define _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H /* * Kernel Tracepoint API. * * See Documentation/tracepoint.txt. * * (C) Copyright 2008 Mathieu Desnoyers * * Heavily inspired from the Linux Kernel Markers. * * This file is released under the GPLv2. * See the file COPYING for more details. */ #include #include struct module; struct tracepoint; struct tracepoint { const char *name; /* Tracepoint name */ int state; /* State. */ void **funcs; } __attribute__((aligned(32))); /* * Aligned on 32 bytes because it is * globally visible and gcc happily * align these on the structure size. * Keep in sync with vmlinux.lds.h. */ #ifndef DECLARE_TRACE #define TP_PROTO(args...) args #define TP_ARGS(args...) args #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS /* * it_func[0] is never NULL because there is at least one element in the array * when the array itself is non NULL. */ #define __DO_TRACE(tp, proto, args) \ do { \ void **it_func; \ \ rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace(); \ it_func = rcu_dereference((tp)->funcs); \ if (it_func) { \ do { \ ((void(*)(proto))(*it_func))(args); \ } while (*(++it_func)); \ } \ rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(); \ } while (0) /* * Make sure the alignment of the structure in the __tracepoints section will * not add unwanted padding between the beginning of the section and the * structure. Force alignment to the same alignment as the section start. * An optional set of (un)registration functions can be passed to perform any * additional (un)registration work. */ #define DECLARE_TRACE_WITH_CALLBACK(name, proto, args, reg, unreg) \ extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name; \ static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ { \ if (unlikely(__tracepoint_##name.state)) \ __DO_TRACE(&__tracepoint_##name, \ TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args)); \ } \ static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \ { \ int ret; \ void (*func)(void) = reg; \ \ ret = tracepoint_probe_register(#name, (void *)probe); \ if (func && !ret) \ func(); \ return ret; \ } \ static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \ { \ int ret; \ void (*func)(void) = unreg; \ \ ret = tracepoint_probe_unregister(#name, (void *)probe);\ if (func && !ret) \ func(); \ return ret; \ } #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \ DECLARE_TRACE_WITH_CALLBACK(name, TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args),\ NULL, NULL); #define DEFINE_TRACE(name) \ static const char __tpstrtab_##name[] \ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints_strings"))) = #name; \ struct tracepoint __tracepoint_##name \ __attribute__((section("__tracepoints"), aligned(32))) = \ { __tpstrtab_##name, 0, NULL } #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) \ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tracepoint_##name) #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tracepoint_##name) extern void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end); #else /* !CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */ #define DECLARE_TRACE_WITH_CALLBACK(name, proto, args, reg, unreg) \ static inline void _do_trace_##name(struct tracepoint *tp, proto) \ { } \ static inline void trace_##name(proto) \ { } \ static inline int register_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \ { \ return -ENOSYS; \ } \ static inline int unregister_trace_##name(void (*probe)(proto)) \ { \ return -ENOSYS; \ } #define DECLARE_TRACE(name, proto, args) \ DECLARE_TRACE_WITH_CALLBACK(name, TP_PROTO(proto), TP_ARGS(args),\ NULL, NULL); #define DEFINE_TRACE(name) #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(name) #define EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(name) static inline void tracepoint_update_probe_range(struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end) { } #endif /* CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS */ #endif /* DECLARE_TRACE */ /* * Connect a probe to a tracepoint. * Internal API, should not be used directly. */ extern int tracepoint_probe_register(const char *name, void *probe); /* * Disconnect a probe from a tracepoint. * Internal API, should not be used directly. */ extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister(const char *name, void *probe); extern int tracepoint_probe_register_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe); extern int tracepoint_probe_unregister_noupdate(const char *name, void *probe); extern void tracepoint_probe_update_all(void); struct tracepoint_iter { struct module *module; struct tracepoint *tracepoint; }; extern void tracepoint_iter_start(struct tracepoint_iter *iter); extern void tracepoint_iter_next(struct tracepoint_iter *iter); extern void tracepoint_iter_stop(struct tracepoint_iter *iter); extern void tracepoint_iter_reset(struct tracepoint_iter *iter); extern int tracepoint_get_iter_range(struct tracepoint **tracepoint, struct tracepoint *begin, struct tracepoint *end); /* * tracepoint_synchronize_unregister must be called between the last tracepoint * probe unregistration and the end of module exit to make sure there is no * caller executing a probe when it is freed. */ static inline void tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(void) { synchronize_sched(); } #define PARAMS(args...) args #endif /* _LINUX_TRACEPOINT_H */ /* * Note: we keep the TRACE_EVENT outside the include file ifdef protection. * This is due to the way trace events work. If a file includes two * trace event headers under one "CREATE_TRACE_POINTS" the first include * will override the TRACE_EVENT and break the second include. */ #ifndef TRACE_EVENT /* * For use with the TRACE_EVENT macro: * * We define a tracepoint, its arguments, its printk format * and its 'fast binay record' layout. * * Firstly, name your tracepoint via TRACE_EVENT(name : the * 'subsystem_event' notation is fine. * * Think about this whole construct as the * 'trace_sched_switch() function' from now on. * * * TRACE_EVENT(sched_switch, * * * * * A function has a regular function arguments * * prototype, declare it via TP_PROTO(): * * * * TP_PROTO(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, * struct task_struct *next), * * * * * Define the call signature of the 'function'. * * (Design sidenote: we use this instead of a * * TP_PROTO1/TP_PROTO2/TP_PROTO3 ugliness.) * * * * TP_ARGS(rq, prev, next), * * * * * Fast binary tracing: define the trace record via * * TP_STRUCT__entry(). You can think about it like a * * regular C structure local variable definition. * * * * This is how the trace record is structured and will * * be saved into the ring buffer. These are the fields * * that will be exposed to user-space in * * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/<*>/format. * * * * The declared 'local variable' is called '__entry' * * * * __field(pid_t, prev_prid) is equivalent to a standard declariton: * * * * pid_t prev_pid; * * * * __array(char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN) is equivalent to: * * * * char prev_comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; * * * * TP_STRUCT__entry( * __array( char, prev_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) * __field( pid_t, prev_pid ) * __field( int, prev_prio ) * __array( char, next_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN ) * __field( pid_t, next_pid ) * __field( int, next_prio ) * ), * * * * * Assign the entry into the trace record, by embedding * * a full C statement block into TP_fast_assign(). You * * can refer to the trace record as '__entry' - * * otherwise you can put arbitrary C code in here. * * * * Note: this C code will execute every time a trace event * * happens, on an active tracepoint. * * * * TP_fast_assign( * memcpy(__entry->next_comm, next->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); * __entry->prev_pid = prev->pid; * __entry->prev_prio = prev->prio; * memcpy(__entry->prev_comm, prev->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); * __entry->next_pid = next->pid; * __entry->next_prio = next->prio; * ) * * * * * Formatted output of a trace record via TP_printk(). * * This is how the tracepoint will appear under ftrace * * plugins that make use of this tracepoint. * * * * (raw-binary tracing wont actually perform this step.) * * * * TP_printk("task %s:%d [%d] ==> %s:%d [%d]", * __entry->prev_comm, __entry->prev_pid, __entry->prev_prio, * __entry->next_comm, __entry->next_pid, __entry->next_prio), * * ); * * This macro construct is thus used for the regular printk format * tracing setup, it is used to construct a function pointer based * tracepoint callback (this is used by programmatic plugins and * can also by used by generic instrumentation like SystemTap), and * it is also used to expose a structured trace record in * /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/. */ #define TRACE_EVENT(name, proto, args, struct, assign, print) \ DECLARE_TRACE(name, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) #endif /* ifdef TRACE_EVENT (see note above) */