#ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H #define _LINUX_RMAP_H /* * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c */ #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped: * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting. * * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked. * * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty. */ struct anon_vma { struct anon_vma *root; /* Root of this anon_vma tree */ struct rw_semaphore rwsem; /* W: modification, R: walking the list */ /* * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes * the reference is responsible for clearing up the * anon_vma if they are the last user on release */ atomic_t refcount; /* * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma. * * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone. */ unsigned degree; struct anon_vma *parent; /* Parent of this anon_vma */ /* * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex). */ struct rb_root rb_root; /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */ }; /* * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore, * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new * pages for that process are instantiated. * * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma. * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA. * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma. */ struct anon_vma_chain { struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct anon_vma *anon_vma; struct list_head same_vma; /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */ struct rb_node rb; /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */ unsigned long rb_subtree_last; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last; #endif }; enum ttu_flags { TTU_MIGRATION = 0x1, /* migration mode */ TTU_MUNLOCK = 0x2, /* munlock mode */ TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD = 0x4, /* split huge PMD if any */ TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = 0x8, /* ignore mlock */ TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = 0x10, /* don't age */ TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = 0x20, /* corrupted page is recoverable */ TTU_BATCH_FLUSH = 0x40, /* Batch TLB flushes where possible * and caller guarantees they will * do a final flush if necessary */ TTU_RMAP_LOCKED = 0x80, /* do not grab rmap lock: * caller holds it */ TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE = 0x100, /* freeze pte under splitting thp */ }; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount); } void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma); static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) __put_anon_vma(anon_vma); } static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem); } /* * anon_vma helper functions. */ void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */ int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *); void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *); int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (likely(vma->anon_vma)) return 0; return __anon_vma_prepare(vma); } static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *next) { VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma); unlink_anon_vmas(next); } struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page); /* bitflags for do_page_add_anon_rmap() */ #define RMAP_EXCLUSIVE 0x01 #define RMAP_COMPOUND 0x02 /* * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page */ void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *); void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, bool); void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, int); void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, bool); void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *, bool); void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, bool); void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long); void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long); static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound) { atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount); } /* * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out */ int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags); bool try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags); /* Avoid racy checks */ #define PVMW_SYNC (1 << 0) /* Look for migarion entries rather than present PTEs */ #define PVMW_MIGRATION (1 << 1) struct page_vma_mapped_walk { struct page *page; struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long address; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; spinlock_t *ptl; unsigned int flags; }; static inline void page_vma_mapped_walk_done(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { if (pvmw->pte) pte_unmap(pvmw->pte); if (pvmw->ptl) spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl); } bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw); /* * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma. */ unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *); /* * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings. * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too) * * returns the number of cleaned PTEs. */ int page_mkclean(struct page *); /* * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding * the page mlocked. */ void try_to_munlock(struct page *); void remove_migration_ptes(struct page *old, struct page *new, bool locked); /* * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes. */ struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page); void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma); int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma); /* * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs * * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma() * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped * done: for checking traversing termination condition * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma */ struct rmap_walk_control { void *arg; /* * Return false if page table scanning in rmap_walk should be stopped. * Otherwise, return true. */ bool (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, void *arg); int (*done)(struct page *page); struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page); bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg); }; void rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); void rmap_walk_locked(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc); #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ #define anon_vma_init() do {} while (0) #define anon_vma_prepare(vma) (0) #define anon_vma_link(vma) do {} while (0) static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked, struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags) { *vm_flags = 0; return 0; } #define try_to_unmap(page, refs) false static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page) { return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #endif /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */