// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* File: fs/xattr.c Extended attribute handling. Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Gruenbacher <a.gruenbacher@computer.org> Copyright (C) 2001 SGI - Silicon Graphics, Inc <linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com> Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com> */ #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/evm.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" static const char * strcmp_prefix(const char *a, const char *a_prefix) { while (*a_prefix && *a == *a_prefix) { a++; a_prefix++; } return *a_prefix ? NULL : a; } /* * In order to implement different sets of xattr operations for each xattr * prefix, a filesystem should create a null-terminated array of struct * xattr_handler (one for each prefix) and hang a pointer to it off of the * s_xattr field of the superblock. */ #define for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) \ if (handlers) \ for ((handler) = *(handlers)++; \ (handler) != NULL; \ (handler) = *(handlers)++) /* * Find the xattr_handler with the matching prefix. */ static const struct xattr_handler * xattr_resolve_name(struct inode *inode, const char **name) { const struct xattr_handler **handlers = inode->i_sb->s_xattr; const struct xattr_handler *handler; if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode))) return ERR_PTR(-EIO); return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); } for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) { const char *n; n = strcmp_prefix(*name, xattr_prefix(handler)); if (n) { if (!handler->prefix ^ !*n) { if (*n) continue; return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } *name = n; return handler; } } return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP); } /* * Check permissions for extended attribute access. This is a bit complicated * because different namespaces have very different rules. */ static int xattr_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode, const char *name, int mask) { /* * We can never set or remove an extended attribute on a read-only * filesystem or on an immutable / append-only inode. */ if (mask & MAY_WRITE) { if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode)) return -EPERM; /* * Updating an xattr will likely cause i_uid and i_gid * to be writen back improperly if their true value is * unknown to the vfs. */ if (HAS_UNMAPPED_ID(mnt_userns, inode)) return -EPERM; } /* * No restriction for security.* and system.* from the VFS. Decision * on these is left to the underlying filesystem / security module. */ if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN) || !strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN)) return 0; /* * The trusted.* namespace can only be accessed by privileged users. */ if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA; return 0; } /* * In the user.* namespace, only regular files and directories can have * extended attributes. For sticky directories, only the owner and * privileged users can write attributes. */ if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) { if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return (mask & MAY_WRITE) ? -EPERM : -ENODATA; if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) && (mask & MAY_WRITE) && !inode_owner_or_capable(mnt_userns, inode)) return -EPERM; } return inode_permission(mnt_userns, inode, mask); } /* * Look for any handler that deals with the specified namespace. */ int xattr_supported_namespace(struct inode *inode, const char *prefix) { const struct xattr_handler **handlers = inode->i_sb->s_xattr; const struct xattr_handler *handler; size_t preflen; if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode))) return -EIO; return -EOPNOTSUPP; } preflen = strlen(prefix); for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) { if (!strncmp(xattr_prefix(handler), prefix, preflen)) return 0; } return -EOPNOTSUPP; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xattr_supported_namespace); int __vfs_setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { const struct xattr_handler *handler; handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name); if (IS_ERR(handler)) return PTR_ERR(handler); if (!handler->set) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (size == 0) value = ""; /* empty EA, do not remove */ return handler->set(handler, mnt_userns, dentry, inode, name, value, size, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_setxattr); /** * __vfs_setxattr_noperm - perform setxattr operation without performing * permission checks. * * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry: object to perform setxattr on * @name: xattr name to set * @value: value to set @name to * @size: size of @value * @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations * * returns the result of the internal setxattr or setsecurity operations. * * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it * is executed. It also assumes that the caller will make the appropriate * permission checks. */ int __vfs_setxattr_noperm(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error = -EAGAIN; int issec = !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN); if (issec) inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC; if (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) { error = __vfs_setxattr(mnt_userns, dentry, inode, name, value, size, flags); if (!error) { fsnotify_xattr(dentry); security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags); } } else { if (unlikely(is_bad_inode(inode))) return -EIO; } if (error == -EAGAIN) { error = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (issec) { const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN; error = security_inode_setsecurity(inode, suffix, value, size, flags); if (!error) fsnotify_xattr(dentry); } } return error; } /** * __vfs_setxattr_locked - set an extended attribute while holding the inode * lock * * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount of the target inode * @dentry: object to perform setxattr on * @name: xattr name to set * @value: value to set @name to * @size: size of @value * @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations * @delegated_inode: on return, will contain an inode pointer that * a delegation was broken on, NULL if none. */ int __vfs_setxattr_locked(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags, struct inode **delegated_inode) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error; error = xattr_permission(mnt_userns, inode, name, MAY_WRITE); if (error) return error; error = security_inode_setxattr(mnt_userns, dentry, name, value, size, flags); if (error) goto out; error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); if (error) goto out; error = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(mnt_userns, dentry, name, value, size, flags); out: return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vfs_setxattr_locked); static inline bool is_posix_acl_xattr(const char *name) { return (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS) == 0) || (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) == 0); } int vfs_setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; const void *orig_value = value; int error; if (size && strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_CAPS) == 0) { error = cap_convert_nscap(mnt_userns, dentry, &value, size); if (error < 0) return error; size = error; } retry_deleg: inode_lock(inode); error = __vfs_setxattr_locked(mnt_userns, dentry, name, value, size, flags, &delegated_inode); inode_unlock(inode); if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) goto retry_deleg; } if (value != orig_value) kfree(value); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setxattr); static ssize_t xattr_getsecurity(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { void *buffer = NULL; ssize_t len; if (!value || !size) { len = security_inode_getsecurity(mnt_userns, inode, name, &buffer, false); goto out_noalloc; } len = security_inode_getsecurity(mnt_userns, inode, name, &buffer, true); if (len < 0) return len; if (size < len) { len = -ERANGE; goto out; } memcpy(value, buffer, len); out: kfree(buffer); out_noalloc: return len; } /* * vfs_getxattr_alloc - allocate memory, if necessary, before calling getxattr * * Allocate memory, if not already allocated, or re-allocate correct size, * before retrieving the extended attribute. * * Returns the result of alloc, if failed, or the getxattr operation. */ ssize_t vfs_getxattr_alloc(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, char **xattr_value, size_t xattr_size, gfp_t flags) { const struct xattr_handler *handler; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; char *value = *xattr_value; int error; error = xattr_permission(mnt_userns, inode, name, MAY_READ); if (error) return error; handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name); if (IS_ERR(handler)) return PTR_ERR(handler); if (!handler->get) return -EOPNOTSUPP; error = handler->get(handler, dentry, inode, name, NULL, 0); if (error < 0) return error; if (!value || (error > xattr_size)) { value = krealloc(*xattr_value, error + 1, flags); if (!value) return -ENOMEM; memset(value, 0, error + 1); } error = handler->get(handler, dentry, inode, name, value, error); *xattr_value = value; return error; } ssize_t __vfs_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { const struct xattr_handler *handler; handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name); if (IS_ERR(handler)) return PTR_ERR(handler); if (!handler->get) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return handler->get(handler, dentry, inode, name, value, size); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_getxattr); ssize_t vfs_getxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, void *value, size_t size) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error; error = xattr_permission(mnt_userns, inode, name, MAY_READ); if (error) return error; error = security_inode_getxattr(dentry, name); if (error) return error; if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN)) { const char *suffix = name + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN; int ret = xattr_getsecurity(mnt_userns, inode, suffix, value, size); /* * Only overwrite the return value if a security module * is actually active. */ if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) goto nolsm; return ret; } nolsm: error = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, name, value, size); if (error > 0 && is_posix_acl_xattr(name)) posix_acl_getxattr_idmapped_mnt(mnt_userns, inode, value, size); return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_getxattr); ssize_t vfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); ssize_t error; error = security_inode_listxattr(dentry); if (error) return error; if (inode->i_op->listxattr && (inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) { error = inode->i_op->listxattr(dentry, list, size); } else { error = security_inode_listsecurity(inode, list, size); if (size && error > size) error = -ERANGE; } return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_listxattr); int __vfs_removexattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) { struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); const struct xattr_handler *handler; handler = xattr_resolve_name(inode, &name); if (IS_ERR(handler)) return PTR_ERR(handler); if (!handler->set) return -EOPNOTSUPP; return handler->set(handler, mnt_userns, dentry, inode, name, NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vfs_removexattr); /** * __vfs_removexattr_locked - set an extended attribute while holding the inode * lock * * @mnt_userns: user namespace of the mount of the target inode * @dentry: object to perform setxattr on * @name: name of xattr to remove * @delegated_inode: on return, will contain an inode pointer that * a delegation was broken on, NULL if none. */ int __vfs_removexattr_locked(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, struct inode **delegated_inode) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int error; error = xattr_permission(mnt_userns, inode, name, MAY_WRITE); if (error) return error; error = security_inode_removexattr(mnt_userns, dentry, name); if (error) goto out; error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode); if (error) goto out; error = __vfs_removexattr(mnt_userns, dentry, name); if (!error) { fsnotify_xattr(dentry); evm_inode_post_removexattr(dentry, name); } out: return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__vfs_removexattr_locked); int vfs_removexattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) { struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL; int error; retry_deleg: inode_lock(inode); error = __vfs_removexattr_locked(mnt_userns, dentry, name, &delegated_inode); inode_unlock(inode); if (delegated_inode) { error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode); if (!error) goto retry_deleg; } return error; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_removexattr); /* * Extended attribute SET operations */ int setxattr_copy(const char __user *name, struct xattr_ctx *ctx) { int error; if (ctx->flags & ~(XATTR_CREATE|XATTR_REPLACE)) return -EINVAL; error = strncpy_from_user(ctx->kname->name, name, sizeof(ctx->kname->name)); if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(ctx->kname->name)) return -ERANGE; if (error < 0) return error; error = 0; if (ctx->size) { if (ctx->size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX) return -E2BIG; ctx->kvalue = vmemdup_user(ctx->cvalue, ctx->size); if (IS_ERR(ctx->kvalue)) { error = PTR_ERR(ctx->kvalue); ctx->kvalue = NULL; } } return error; } static void setxattr_convert(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *d, struct xattr_ctx *ctx) { if (ctx->size && is_posix_acl_xattr(ctx->kname->name)) posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(ctx->kvalue, ctx->size); } int do_setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, struct xattr_ctx *ctx) { setxattr_convert(mnt_userns, dentry, ctx); return vfs_setxattr(mnt_userns, dentry, ctx->kname->name, ctx->kvalue, ctx->size, ctx->flags); } static long setxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, const void __user *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct xattr_name kname; struct xattr_ctx ctx = { .cvalue = value, .kvalue = NULL, .size = size, .kname = &kname, .flags = flags, }; int error; error = setxattr_copy(name, &ctx); if (error) return error; error = do_setxattr(mnt_userns, d, &ctx); kvfree(ctx.kvalue); return error; } static int path_setxattr(const char __user *pathname, const char __user *name, const void __user *value, size_t size, int flags, unsigned int lookup_flags) { struct path path; int error; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) return error; error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); if (!error) { error = setxattr(mnt_user_ns(path.mnt), path.dentry, name, value, size, flags); mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); } path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(setxattr, const char __user *, pathname, const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value, size_t, size, int, flags) { return path_setxattr(pathname, name, value, size, flags, LOOKUP_FOLLOW); } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(lsetxattr, const char __user *, pathname, const char __user *, name, const void __user *, value, size_t, size, int, flags) { return path_setxattr(pathname, name, value, size, flags, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fsetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name, const void __user *,value, size_t, size, int, flags) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int error = -EBADF; if (!f.file) return error; audit_file(f.file); error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file); if (!error) { error = setxattr(file_mnt_user_ns(f.file), f.file->f_path.dentry, name, value, size, flags); mnt_drop_write_file(f.file); } fdput(f); return error; } /* * Extended attribute GET operations */ ssize_t do_getxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *d, struct xattr_ctx *ctx) { ssize_t error; char *kname = ctx->kname->name; if (ctx->size) { if (ctx->size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX) ctx->size = XATTR_SIZE_MAX; ctx->kvalue = kvzalloc(ctx->size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx->kvalue) return -ENOMEM; } error = vfs_getxattr(mnt_userns, d, kname, ctx->kvalue, ctx->size); if (error > 0) { if (is_posix_acl_xattr(kname)) posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user(ctx->kvalue, error); if (ctx->size && copy_to_user(ctx->value, ctx->kvalue, error)) error = -EFAULT; } else if (error == -ERANGE && ctx->size >= XATTR_SIZE_MAX) { /* The file system tried to returned a value bigger than XATTR_SIZE_MAX bytes. Not possible. */ error = -E2BIG; } return error; } static ssize_t getxattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, void __user *value, size_t size) { ssize_t error; struct xattr_name kname; struct xattr_ctx ctx = { .value = value, .kvalue = NULL, .size = size, .kname = &kname, .flags = 0, }; error = strncpy_from_user(kname.name, name, sizeof(kname.name)); if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname.name)) error = -ERANGE; if (error < 0) return error; error = do_getxattr(mnt_userns, d, &ctx); kvfree(ctx.kvalue); return error; } static ssize_t path_getxattr(const char __user *pathname, const char __user *name, void __user *value, size_t size, unsigned int lookup_flags) { struct path path; ssize_t error; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) return error; error = getxattr(mnt_user_ns(path.mnt), path.dentry, name, value, size); path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(getxattr, const char __user *, pathname, const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size) { return path_getxattr(pathname, name, value, size, LOOKUP_FOLLOW); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(lgetxattr, const char __user *, pathname, const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size) { return path_getxattr(pathname, name, value, size, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fgetxattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name, void __user *, value, size_t, size) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); ssize_t error = -EBADF; if (!f.file) return error; audit_file(f.file); error = getxattr(file_mnt_user_ns(f.file), f.file->f_path.dentry, name, value, size); fdput(f); return error; } /* * Extended attribute LIST operations */ static ssize_t listxattr(struct dentry *d, char __user *list, size_t size) { ssize_t error; char *klist = NULL; if (size) { if (size > XATTR_LIST_MAX) size = XATTR_LIST_MAX; klist = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!klist) return -ENOMEM; } error = vfs_listxattr(d, klist, size); if (error > 0) { if (size && copy_to_user(list, klist, error)) error = -EFAULT; } else if (error == -ERANGE && size >= XATTR_LIST_MAX) { /* The file system tried to returned a list bigger than XATTR_LIST_MAX bytes. Not possible. */ error = -E2BIG; } kvfree(klist); return error; } static ssize_t path_listxattr(const char __user *pathname, char __user *list, size_t size, unsigned int lookup_flags) { struct path path; ssize_t error; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) return error; error = listxattr(path.dentry, list, size); path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(listxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list, size_t, size) { return path_listxattr(pathname, list, size, LOOKUP_FOLLOW); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(llistxattr, const char __user *, pathname, char __user *, list, size_t, size) { return path_listxattr(pathname, list, size, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(flistxattr, int, fd, char __user *, list, size_t, size) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); ssize_t error = -EBADF; if (!f.file) return error; audit_file(f.file); error = listxattr(f.file->f_path.dentry, list, size); fdput(f); return error; } /* * Extended attribute REMOVE operations */ static long removexattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *d, const char __user *name) { int error; char kname[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1]; error = strncpy_from_user(kname, name, sizeof(kname)); if (error == 0 || error == sizeof(kname)) error = -ERANGE; if (error < 0) return error; return vfs_removexattr(mnt_userns, d, kname); } static int path_removexattr(const char __user *pathname, const char __user *name, unsigned int lookup_flags) { struct path path; int error; retry: error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path); if (error) return error; error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt); if (!error) { error = removexattr(mnt_user_ns(path.mnt), path.dentry, name); mnt_drop_write(path.mnt); } path_put(&path); if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) { lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL; goto retry; } return error; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(removexattr, const char __user *, pathname, const char __user *, name) { return path_removexattr(pathname, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(lremovexattr, const char __user *, pathname, const char __user *, name) { return path_removexattr(pathname, name, 0); } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fremovexattr, int, fd, const char __user *, name) { struct fd f = fdget(fd); int error = -EBADF; if (!f.file) return error; audit_file(f.file); error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file); if (!error) { error = removexattr(file_mnt_user_ns(f.file), f.file->f_path.dentry, name); mnt_drop_write_file(f.file); } fdput(f); return error; } /* * Combine the results of the list() operation from every xattr_handler in the * list. */ ssize_t generic_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size) { const struct xattr_handler *handler, **handlers = dentry->d_sb->s_xattr; unsigned int size = 0; if (!buffer) { for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) { if (!handler->name || (handler->list && !handler->list(dentry))) continue; size += strlen(handler->name) + 1; } } else { char *buf = buffer; size_t len; for_each_xattr_handler(handlers, handler) { if (!handler->name || (handler->list && !handler->list(dentry))) continue; len = strlen(handler->name); if (len + 1 > buffer_size) return -ERANGE; memcpy(buf, handler->name, len + 1); buf += len + 1; buffer_size -= len + 1; } size = buf - buffer; } return size; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_listxattr); /** * xattr_full_name - Compute full attribute name from suffix * * @handler: handler of the xattr_handler operation * @name: name passed to the xattr_handler operation * * The get and set xattr handler operations are called with the remainder of * the attribute name after skipping the handler's prefix: for example, "foo" * is passed to the get operation of a handler with prefix "user." to get * attribute "user.foo". The full name is still "there" in the name though. * * Note: the list xattr handler operation when called from the vfs is passed a * NULL name; some file systems use this operation internally, with varying * semantics. */ const char *xattr_full_name(const struct xattr_handler *handler, const char *name) { size_t prefix_len = strlen(xattr_prefix(handler)); return name - prefix_len; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(xattr_full_name); /* * Allocate new xattr and copy in the value; but leave the name to callers. */ struct simple_xattr *simple_xattr_alloc(const void *value, size_t size) { struct simple_xattr *new_xattr; size_t len; /* wrap around? */ len = sizeof(*new_xattr) + size; if (len < sizeof(*new_xattr)) return NULL; new_xattr = kvmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_xattr) return NULL; new_xattr->size = size; memcpy(new_xattr->value, value, size); return new_xattr; } /* * xattr GET operation for in-memory/pseudo filesystems */ int simple_xattr_get(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size) { struct simple_xattr *xattr; int ret = -ENODATA; spin_lock(&xattrs->lock); list_for_each_entry(xattr, &xattrs->head, list) { if (strcmp(name, xattr->name)) continue; ret = xattr->size; if (buffer) { if (size < xattr->size) ret = -ERANGE; else memcpy(buffer, xattr->value, xattr->size); } break; } spin_unlock(&xattrs->lock); return ret; } /** * simple_xattr_set - xattr SET operation for in-memory/pseudo filesystems * @xattrs: target simple_xattr list * @name: name of the extended attribute * @value: value of the xattr. If %NULL, will remove the attribute. * @size: size of the new xattr * @flags: %XATTR_{CREATE|REPLACE} * @removed_size: returns size of the removed xattr, -1 if none removed * * %XATTR_CREATE is set, the xattr shouldn't exist already; otherwise fails * with -EEXIST. If %XATTR_REPLACE is set, the xattr should exist; * otherwise, fails with -ENODATA. * * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure. */ int simple_xattr_set(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags, ssize_t *removed_size) { struct simple_xattr *xattr; struct simple_xattr *new_xattr = NULL; int err = 0; if (removed_size) *removed_size = -1; /* value == NULL means remove */ if (value) { new_xattr = simple_xattr_alloc(value, size); if (!new_xattr) return -ENOMEM; new_xattr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_xattr->name) { kvfree(new_xattr); return -ENOMEM; } } spin_lock(&xattrs->lock); list_for_each_entry(xattr, &xattrs->head, list) { if (!strcmp(name, xattr->name)) { if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) { xattr = new_xattr; err = -EEXIST; } else if (new_xattr) { list_replace(&xattr->list, &new_xattr->list); if (removed_size) *removed_size = xattr->size; } else { list_del(&xattr->list); if (removed_size) *removed_size = xattr->size; } goto out; } } if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) { xattr = new_xattr; err = -ENODATA; } else { list_add(&new_xattr->list, &xattrs->head); xattr = NULL; } out: spin_unlock(&xattrs->lock); if (xattr) { kfree(xattr->name); kvfree(xattr); } return err; } static bool xattr_is_trusted(const char *name) { return !strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN); } static int xattr_list_one(char **buffer, ssize_t *remaining_size, const char *name) { size_t len = strlen(name) + 1; if (*buffer) { if (*remaining_size < len) return -ERANGE; memcpy(*buffer, name, len); *buffer += len; } *remaining_size -= len; return 0; } /* * xattr LIST operation for in-memory/pseudo filesystems */ ssize_t simple_xattr_list(struct inode *inode, struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, char *buffer, size_t size) { bool trusted = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); struct simple_xattr *xattr; ssize_t remaining_size = size; int err = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL if (IS_POSIXACL(inode)) { if (inode->i_acl) { err = xattr_list_one(&buffer, &remaining_size, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS); if (err) return err; } if (inode->i_default_acl) { err = xattr_list_one(&buffer, &remaining_size, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT); if (err) return err; } } #endif spin_lock(&xattrs->lock); list_for_each_entry(xattr, &xattrs->head, list) { /* skip "trusted." attributes for unprivileged callers */ if (!trusted && xattr_is_trusted(xattr->name)) continue; err = xattr_list_one(&buffer, &remaining_size, xattr->name); if (err) break; } spin_unlock(&xattrs->lock); return err ? err : size - remaining_size; } /* * Adds an extended attribute to the list */ void simple_xattr_list_add(struct simple_xattrs *xattrs, struct simple_xattr *new_xattr) { spin_lock(&xattrs->lock); list_add(&new_xattr->list, &xattrs->head); spin_unlock(&xattrs->lock); }