// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * linux/fs/super.c * * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds * * super.c contains code to handle: - mount structures * - super-block tables * - filesystem drivers list * - mount system call * - umount system call * - ustat system call * * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting the root fs via NFS * * Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall * Added change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96 * Added options to /proc/mounts: * Torbjörn Lindh (torbjorn.lindh@gopta.se), April 14, 1996. * Added devfs support: Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au>, 13-JAN-1998 * Heavily rewritten for 'one fs - one tree' dcache architecture. AV, Mar 2000 */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> /* for the emergency remount stuff */ #include <linux/idr.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/backing-dev.h> #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> #include <linux/cleancache.h> #include <linux/fscrypt.h> #include <linux/fsnotify.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/user_namespace.h> #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include "internal.h" static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb); static LIST_HEAD(super_blocks); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sb_lock); static char *sb_writers_name[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS] = { "sb_writers", "sb_pagefaults", "sb_internal", }; /* * One thing we have to be careful of with a per-sb shrinker is that we don't * drop the last active reference to the superblock from within the shrinker. * If that happens we could trigger unregistering the shrinker from within the * shrinker path and that leads to deadlock on the shrinker_rwsem. Hence we * take a passive reference to the superblock to avoid this from occurring. */ static unsigned long super_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct super_block *sb; long fs_objects = 0; long total_objects; long freed = 0; long dentries; long inodes; sb = container_of(shrink, struct super_block, s_shrink); /* * Deadlock avoidance. We may hold various FS locks, and we don't want * to recurse into the FS that called us in clear_inode() and friends.. */ if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) return SHRINK_STOP; if (!trylock_super(sb)) return SHRINK_STOP; if (sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) fs_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc); inodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc); dentries = list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc); total_objects = dentries + inodes + fs_objects + 1; if (!total_objects) total_objects = 1; /* proportion the scan between the caches */ dentries = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, dentries, total_objects); inodes = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, inodes, total_objects); fs_objects = mult_frac(sc->nr_to_scan, fs_objects, total_objects); /* * prune the dcache first as the icache is pinned by it, then * prune the icache, followed by the filesystem specific caches * * Ensure that we always scan at least one object - memcg kmem * accounting uses this to fully empty the caches. */ sc->nr_to_scan = dentries + 1; freed = prune_dcache_sb(sb, sc); sc->nr_to_scan = inodes + 1; freed += prune_icache_sb(sb, sc); if (fs_objects) { sc->nr_to_scan = fs_objects + 1; freed += sb->s_op->free_cached_objects(sb, sc); } up_read(&sb->s_umount); return freed; } static unsigned long super_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc) { struct super_block *sb; long total_objects = 0; sb = container_of(shrink, struct super_block, s_shrink); /* * We don't call trylock_super() here as it is a scalability bottleneck, * so we're exposed to partial setup state. The shrinker rwsem does not * protect filesystem operations backing list_lru_shrink_count() or * s_op->nr_cached_objects(). Counts can change between * super_cache_count and super_cache_scan, so we really don't need locks * here. * * However, if we are currently mounting the superblock, the underlying * filesystem might be in a state of partial construction and hence it * is dangerous to access it. trylock_super() uses a SB_BORN check to * avoid this situation, so do the same here. The memory barrier is * matched with the one in mount_fs() as we don't hold locks here. */ if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) return 0; smp_rmb(); if (sb->s_op && sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects) total_objects = sb->s_op->nr_cached_objects(sb, sc); total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_dentry_lru, sc); total_objects += list_lru_shrink_count(&sb->s_inode_lru, sc); if (!total_objects) return SHRINK_EMPTY; total_objects = vfs_pressure_ratio(total_objects); return total_objects; } static void destroy_super_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct super_block *s = container_of(work, struct super_block, destroy_work); int i; for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) percpu_free_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i]); kfree(s); } static void destroy_super_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) { struct super_block *s = container_of(head, struct super_block, rcu); INIT_WORK(&s->destroy_work, destroy_super_work); schedule_work(&s->destroy_work); } /* Free a superblock that has never been seen by anyone */ static void destroy_unused_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!s) return; up_write(&s->s_umount); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru); security_sb_free(s); put_user_ns(s->s_user_ns); kfree(s->s_subtype); free_prealloced_shrinker(&s->s_shrink); /* no delays needed */ destroy_super_work(&s->destroy_work); } /** * alloc_super - create new superblock * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to * @flags: the mount flags * @user_ns: User namespace for the super_block * * Allocates and initializes a new &struct super_block. alloc_super() * returns a pointer new superblock or %NULL if allocation had failed. */ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, struct user_namespace *user_ns) { struct super_block *s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct super_block), GFP_USER); static const struct super_operations default_op; int i; if (!s) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_mounts); s->s_user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); init_rwsem(&s->s_umount); lockdep_set_class(&s->s_umount, &type->s_umount_key); /* * sget() can have s_umount recursion. * * When it cannot find a suitable sb, it allocates a new * one (this one), and tries again to find a suitable old * one. * * In case that succeeds, it will acquire the s_umount * lock of the old one. Since these are clearly distrinct * locks, and this object isn't exposed yet, there's no * risk of deadlocks. * * Annotate this by putting this lock in a different * subclass. */ down_write_nested(&s->s_umount, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); if (security_sb_alloc(s)) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; i++) { if (__percpu_init_rwsem(&s->s_writers.rw_sem[i], sb_writers_name[i], &type->s_writers_key[i])) goto fail; } init_waitqueue_head(&s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); s->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; s->s_flags = flags; if (s->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) s->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV; INIT_HLIST_NODE(&s->s_instances); INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&s->s_roots); mutex_init(&s->s_sync_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes); spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_list_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_inodes_wb); spin_lock_init(&s->s_inode_wblist_lock); s->s_count = 1; atomic_set(&s->s_active, 1); mutex_init(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex); lockdep_set_class(&s->s_vfs_rename_mutex, &type->s_vfs_rename_key); init_rwsem(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem); s->s_maxbytes = MAX_NON_LFS; s->s_op = &default_op; s->s_time_gran = 1000000000; s->s_time_min = TIME64_MIN; s->s_time_max = TIME64_MAX; s->cleancache_poolid = CLEANCACHE_NO_POOL; s->s_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS; s->s_shrink.scan_objects = super_cache_scan; s->s_shrink.count_objects = super_cache_count; s->s_shrink.batch = 1024; s->s_shrink.flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE | SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE; if (prealloc_shrinker(&s->s_shrink)) goto fail; if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_dentry_lru, &s->s_shrink)) goto fail; if (list_lru_init_memcg(&s->s_inode_lru, &s->s_shrink)) goto fail; return s; fail: destroy_unused_super(s); return NULL; } /* Superblock refcounting */ /* * Drop a superblock's refcount. The caller must hold sb_lock. */ static void __put_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!--s->s_count) { list_del_init(&s->s_list); WARN_ON(s->s_dentry_lru.node); WARN_ON(s->s_inode_lru.node); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&s->s_mounts)); security_sb_free(s); fscrypt_sb_free(s); put_user_ns(s->s_user_ns); kfree(s->s_subtype); call_rcu(&s->rcu, destroy_super_rcu); } } /** * put_super - drop a temporary reference to superblock * @sb: superblock in question * * Drops a temporary reference, frees superblock if there's no * references left. */ static void put_super(struct super_block *sb) { spin_lock(&sb_lock); __put_super(sb); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); } /** * deactivate_locked_super - drop an active reference to superblock * @s: superblock to deactivate * * Drops an active reference to superblock, converting it into a temporary * one if there is no other active references left. In that case we * tell fs driver to shut it down and drop the temporary reference we * had just acquired. * * Caller holds exclusive lock on superblock; that lock is released. */ void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *s) { struct file_system_type *fs = s->s_type; if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->s_active)) { cleancache_invalidate_fs(s); unregister_shrinker(&s->s_shrink); fs->kill_sb(s); /* * Since list_lru_destroy() may sleep, we cannot call it from * put_super(), where we hold the sb_lock. Therefore we destroy * the lru lists right now. */ list_lru_destroy(&s->s_dentry_lru); list_lru_destroy(&s->s_inode_lru); put_filesystem(fs); put_super(s); } else { up_write(&s->s_umount); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_locked_super); /** * deactivate_super - drop an active reference to superblock * @s: superblock to deactivate * * Variant of deactivate_locked_super(), except that superblock is *not* * locked by caller. If we are going to drop the final active reference, * lock will be acquired prior to that. */ void deactivate_super(struct super_block *s) { if (!atomic_add_unless(&s->s_active, -1, 1)) { down_write(&s->s_umount); deactivate_locked_super(s); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(deactivate_super); /** * grab_super - acquire an active reference * @s: reference we are trying to make active * * Tries to acquire an active reference. grab_super() is used when we * had just found a superblock in super_blocks or fs_type->fs_supers * and want to turn it into a full-blown active reference. grab_super() * is called with sb_lock held and drops it. Returns 1 in case of * success, 0 if we had failed (superblock contents was already dead or * dying when grab_super() had been called). Note that this is only * called for superblocks not in rundown mode (== ones still on ->fs_supers * of their type), so increment of ->s_count is OK here. */ static int grab_super(struct super_block *s) __releases(sb_lock) { s->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); down_write(&s->s_umount); if ((s->s_flags & SB_BORN) && atomic_inc_not_zero(&s->s_active)) { put_super(s); return 1; } up_write(&s->s_umount); put_super(s); return 0; } /* * trylock_super - try to grab ->s_umount shared * @sb: reference we are trying to grab * * Try to prevent fs shutdown. This is used in places where we * cannot take an active reference but we need to ensure that the * filesystem is not shut down while we are working on it. It returns * false if we cannot acquire s_umount or if we lose the race and * filesystem already got into shutdown, and returns true with the s_umount * lock held in read mode in case of success. On successful return, * the caller must drop the s_umount lock when done. * * Note that unlike get_super() et.al. this one does *not* bump ->s_count. * The reason why it's safe is that we are OK with doing trylock instead * of down_read(). There's a couple of places that are OK with that, but * it's very much not a general-purpose interface. */ bool trylock_super(struct super_block *sb) { if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) { if (!hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances) && sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) return true; up_read(&sb->s_umount); } return false; } /** * generic_shutdown_super - common helper for ->kill_sb() * @sb: superblock to kill * * generic_shutdown_super() does all fs-independent work on superblock * shutdown. Typical ->kill_sb() should pick all fs-specific objects * that need destruction out of superblock, call generic_shutdown_super() * and release aforementioned objects. Note: dentries and inodes _are_ * taken care of and do not need specific handling. * * Upon calling this function, the filesystem may no longer alter or * rearrange the set of dentries belonging to this super_block, nor may it * change the attachments of dentries to inodes. */ void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb) { const struct super_operations *sop = sb->s_op; if (sb->s_root) { shrink_dcache_for_umount(sb); sync_filesystem(sb); sb->s_flags &= ~SB_ACTIVE; fsnotify_sb_delete(sb); cgroup_writeback_umount(); evict_inodes(sb); if (sb->s_dio_done_wq) { destroy_workqueue(sb->s_dio_done_wq); sb->s_dio_done_wq = NULL; } if (sop->put_super) sop->put_super(sb); if (!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes)) { printk("VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of %s. " "Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...\n", sb->s_id); } } spin_lock(&sb_lock); /* should be initialized for __put_super_and_need_restart() */ hlist_del_init(&sb->s_instances); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); up_write(&sb->s_umount); if (sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info) { bdi_put(sb->s_bdi); sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info; } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_shutdown_super); bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *fc) { if (!(fc->fs_type->fs_flags & FS_USERNS_MOUNT)) return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); else return ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); } /** * sget_fc - Find or create a superblock * @fc: Filesystem context. * @test: Comparison callback * @set: Setup callback * * Find or create a superblock using the parameters stored in the filesystem * context and the two callback functions. * * If an extant superblock is matched, then that will be returned with an * elevated reference count that the caller must transfer or discard. * * If no match is made, a new superblock will be allocated and basic * initialisation will be performed (s_type, s_fs_info and s_id will be set and * the set() callback will be invoked), the superblock will be published and it * will be returned in a partially constructed state with SB_BORN and SB_ACTIVE * as yet unset. */ struct super_block *sget_fc(struct fs_context *fc, int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *), int (*set)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *)) { struct super_block *s = NULL; struct super_block *old; struct user_namespace *user_ns = fc->global ? &init_user_ns : fc->user_ns; int err; retry: spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (test) { hlist_for_each_entry(old, &fc->fs_type->fs_supers, s_instances) { if (test(old, fc)) goto share_extant_sb; } } if (!s) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); s = alloc_super(fc->fs_type, fc->sb_flags, user_ns); if (!s) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto retry; } s->s_fs_info = fc->s_fs_info; err = set(s, fc); if (err) { s->s_fs_info = NULL; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(err); } fc->s_fs_info = NULL; s->s_type = fc->fs_type; s->s_iflags |= fc->s_iflags; strlcpy(s->s_id, s->s_type->name, sizeof(s->s_id)); list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks); hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &s->s_type->fs_supers); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); get_filesystem(s->s_type); register_shrinker_prepared(&s->s_shrink); return s; share_extant_sb: if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } if (!grab_super(old)) goto retry; destroy_unused_super(s); return old; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget_fc); /** * sget - find or create a superblock * @type: filesystem type superblock should belong to * @test: comparison callback * @set: setup callback * @flags: mount flags * @data: argument to each of them */ struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type, int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *), int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *), int flags, void *data) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); struct super_block *s = NULL; struct super_block *old; int err; /* We don't yet pass the user namespace of the parent * mount through to here so always use &init_user_ns * until that changes. */ if (flags & SB_SUBMOUNT) user_ns = &init_user_ns; retry: spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (test) { hlist_for_each_entry(old, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { if (!test(old, data)) continue; if (user_ns != old->s_user_ns) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } if (!grab_super(old)) goto retry; destroy_unused_super(s); return old; } } if (!s) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); s = alloc_super(type, (flags & ~SB_SUBMOUNT), user_ns); if (!s) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); goto retry; } err = set(s, data); if (err) { spin_unlock(&sb_lock); destroy_unused_super(s); return ERR_PTR(err); } s->s_type = type; strlcpy(s->s_id, type->name, sizeof(s->s_id)); list_add_tail(&s->s_list, &super_blocks); hlist_add_head(&s->s_instances, &type->fs_supers); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); get_filesystem(type); register_shrinker_prepared(&s->s_shrink); return s; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sget); void drop_super(struct super_block *sb) { up_read(&sb->s_umount); put_super(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super); void drop_super_exclusive(struct super_block *sb) { up_write(&sb->s_umount); put_super(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(drop_super_exclusive); static void __iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *)) { struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; spin_lock(&sb_lock); list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) continue; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); f(sb); spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (p) __put_super(p); p = sb; } if (p) __put_super(p); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); } /** * iterate_supers - call function for all active superblocks * @f: function to call * @arg: argument to pass to it * * Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it * locked superblock and given argument. */ void iterate_supers(void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) { struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; spin_lock(&sb_lock); list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) continue; sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); down_read(&sb->s_umount); if (sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) f(sb, arg); up_read(&sb->s_umount); spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (p) __put_super(p); p = sb; } if (p) __put_super(p); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); } /** * iterate_supers_type - call function for superblocks of given type * @type: fs type * @f: function to call * @arg: argument to pass to it * * Scans the superblock list and calls given function, passing it * locked superblock and given argument. */ void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *type, void (*f)(struct super_block *, void *), void *arg) { struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL; spin_lock(&sb_lock); hlist_for_each_entry(sb, &type->fs_supers, s_instances) { sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); down_read(&sb->s_umount); if (sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) f(sb, arg); up_read(&sb->s_umount); spin_lock(&sb_lock); if (p) __put_super(p); p = sb; } if (p) __put_super(p); spin_unlock(&sb_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_supers_type); static struct super_block *__get_super(struct block_device *bdev, bool excl) { struct super_block *sb; if (!bdev) return NULL; spin_lock(&sb_lock); rescan: list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) continue; if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) { sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); if (!excl) down_read(&sb->s_umount); else down_write(&sb->s_umount); /* still alive? */ if (sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) return sb; if (!excl) up_read(&sb->s_umount); else up_write(&sb->s_umount); /* nope, got unmounted */ spin_lock(&sb_lock); __put_super(sb); goto rescan; } } spin_unlock(&sb_lock); return NULL; } /** * get_super - get the superblock of a device * @bdev: device to get the superblock for * * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system * mounted on the device given. %NULL is returned if no match is found. */ struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *bdev) { return __get_super(bdev, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super); static struct super_block *__get_super_thawed(struct block_device *bdev, bool excl) { while (1) { struct super_block *s = __get_super(bdev, excl); if (!s || s->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN) return s; if (!excl) up_read(&s->s_umount); else up_write(&s->s_umount); wait_event(s->s_writers.wait_unfrozen, s->s_writers.frozen == SB_UNFROZEN); put_super(s); } } /** * get_super_thawed - get thawed superblock of a device * @bdev: device to get the superblock for * * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system * mounted on the device. The superblock is returned once it is thawed * (or immediately if it was not frozen). %NULL is returned if no match * is found. */ struct super_block *get_super_thawed(struct block_device *bdev) { return __get_super_thawed(bdev, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super_thawed); /** * get_super_exclusive_thawed - get thawed superblock of a device * @bdev: device to get the superblock for * * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system * mounted on the device. The superblock is returned once it is thawed * (or immediately if it was not frozen) and s_umount semaphore is held * in exclusive mode. %NULL is returned if no match is found. */ struct super_block *get_super_exclusive_thawed(struct block_device *bdev) { return __get_super_thawed(bdev, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_super_exclusive_thawed); /** * get_active_super - get an active reference to the superblock of a device * @bdev: device to get the superblock for * * Scans the superblock list and finds the superblock of the file system * mounted on the device given. Returns the superblock with an active * reference or %NULL if none was found. */ struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev) { struct super_block *sb; if (!bdev) return NULL; restart: spin_lock(&sb_lock); list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) continue; if (sb->s_bdev == bdev) { if (!grab_super(sb)) goto restart; up_write(&sb->s_umount); return sb; } } spin_unlock(&sb_lock); return NULL; } struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t dev) { struct super_block *sb; spin_lock(&sb_lock); rescan: list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) { if (hlist_unhashed(&sb->s_instances)) continue; if (sb->s_dev == dev) { sb->s_count++; spin_unlock(&sb_lock); down_read(&sb->s_umount); /* still alive? */ if (sb->s_root && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) return sb; up_read(&sb->s_umount); /* nope, got unmounted */ spin_lock(&sb_lock); __put_super(sb); goto rescan; } } spin_unlock(&sb_lock); return NULL; } /** * reconfigure_super - asks filesystem to change superblock parameters * @fc: The superblock and configuration * * Alters the configuration parameters of a live superblock. */ int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; int retval; bool remount_ro = false; bool force = fc->sb_flags & SB_FORCE; if (fc->sb_flags_mask & ~MS_RMT_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) return -EBUSY; retval = security_sb_remount(sb, fc->security); if (retval) return retval; if (fc->sb_flags_mask & SB_RDONLY) { #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) return -EACCES; #endif remount_ro = (fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY) && !sb_rdonly(sb); } if (remount_ro) { if (!hlist_empty(&sb->s_pins)) { up_write(&sb->s_umount); group_pin_kill(&sb->s_pins); down_write(&sb->s_umount); if (!sb->s_root) return 0; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) return -EBUSY; remount_ro = !sb_rdonly(sb); } } shrink_dcache_sb(sb); /* If we are reconfiguring to RDONLY and current sb is read/write, * make sure there are no files open for writing. */ if (remount_ro) { if (force) { sb->s_readonly_remount = 1; smp_wmb(); } else { retval = sb_prepare_remount_readonly(sb); if (retval) return retval; } } if (fc->ops->reconfigure) { retval = fc->ops->reconfigure(fc); if (retval) { if (!force) goto cancel_readonly; /* If forced remount, go ahead despite any errors */ WARN(1, "forced remount of a %s fs returned %i\n", sb->s_type->name, retval); } } WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_flags, ((sb->s_flags & ~fc->sb_flags_mask) | (fc->sb_flags & fc->sb_flags_mask))); /* Needs to be ordered wrt mnt_is_readonly() */ smp_wmb(); sb->s_readonly_remount = 0; /* * Some filesystems modify their metadata via some other path than the * bdev buffer cache (eg. use a private mapping, or directories in * pagecache, etc). Also file data modifications go via their own * mappings. So If we try to mount readonly then copy the filesystem * from bdev, we could get stale data, so invalidate it to give a best * effort at coherency. */ if (remount_ro && sb->s_bdev) invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev); return 0; cancel_readonly: sb->s_readonly_remount = 0; return retval; } static void do_emergency_remount_callback(struct super_block *sb) { down_write(&sb->s_umount); if (sb->s_root && sb->s_bdev && (sb->s_flags & SB_BORN) && !sb_rdonly(sb)) { struct fs_context *fc; fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(sb->s_root, SB_RDONLY | SB_FORCE, SB_RDONLY); if (!IS_ERR(fc)) { if (parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, NULL) == 0) (void)reconfigure_super(fc); put_fs_context(fc); } } up_write(&sb->s_umount); } static void do_emergency_remount(struct work_struct *work) { __iterate_supers(do_emergency_remount_callback); kfree(work); printk("Emergency Remount complete\n"); } void emergency_remount(void) { struct work_struct *work; work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); if (work) { INIT_WORK(work, do_emergency_remount); schedule_work(work); } } static void do_thaw_all_callback(struct super_block *sb) { down_write(&sb->s_umount); if (sb->s_root && sb->s_flags & SB_BORN) { emergency_thaw_bdev(sb); thaw_super_locked(sb); } else { up_write(&sb->s_umount); } } static void do_thaw_all(struct work_struct *work) { __iterate_supers(do_thaw_all_callback); kfree(work); printk(KERN_WARNING "Emergency Thaw complete\n"); } /** * emergency_thaw_all -- forcibly thaw every frozen filesystem * * Used for emergency unfreeze of all filesystems via SysRq */ void emergency_thaw_all(void) { struct work_struct *work; work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); if (work) { INIT_WORK(work, do_thaw_all); schedule_work(work); } } static DEFINE_IDA(unnamed_dev_ida); /** * get_anon_bdev - Allocate a block device for filesystems which don't have one. * @p: Pointer to a dev_t. * * Filesystems which don't use real block devices can call this function * to allocate a virtual block device. * * Context: Any context. Frequently called while holding sb_lock. * Return: 0 on success, -EMFILE if there are no anonymous bdevs left * or -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed. */ int get_anon_bdev(dev_t *p) { int dev; /* * Many userspace utilities consider an FSID of 0 invalid. * Always return at least 1 from get_anon_bdev. */ dev = ida_alloc_range(&unnamed_dev_ida, 1, (1 << MINORBITS) - 1, GFP_ATOMIC); if (dev == -ENOSPC) dev = -EMFILE; if (dev < 0) return dev; *p = MKDEV(0, dev); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_anon_bdev); void free_anon_bdev(dev_t dev) { ida_free(&unnamed_dev_ida, MINOR(dev)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_anon_bdev); int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) { return get_anon_bdev(&s->s_dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super); void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb) { dev_t dev = sb->s_dev; generic_shutdown_super(sb); free_anon_bdev(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_anon_super); void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb) { if (sb->s_root) d_genocide(sb->s_root); kill_anon_super(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_litter_super); int set_anon_super_fc(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { return set_anon_super(sb, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_anon_super_fc); static int test_keyed_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc) { return sb->s_fs_info == fc->s_fs_info; } static int test_single_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return 1; } /** * vfs_get_super - Get a superblock with a search key set in s_fs_info. * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters * @keying: How to distinguish superblocks * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock * * Search for a superblock and create a new one if not found. The search * criterion is controlled by @keying. If the search fails, a new superblock * is created and @fill_super() is called to initialise it. * * @keying can take one of a number of values: * * (1) vfs_get_single_super - Only one superblock of this type may exist on the * system. This is typically used for special system filesystems. * * (2) vfs_get_keyed_super - Multiple superblocks may exist, but they must have * distinct keys (where the key is in s_fs_info). Searching for the same * key again will turn up the superblock for that key. * * (3) vfs_get_independent_super - Multiple superblocks may exist and are * unkeyed. Each call will get a new superblock. * * A permissions check is made by sget_fc() unless we're getting a superblock * for a kernel-internal mount or a submount. */ int vfs_get_super(struct fs_context *fc, enum vfs_get_super_keying keying, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { int (*test)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *); struct super_block *sb; int err; switch (keying) { case vfs_get_single_super: case vfs_get_single_reconf_super: test = test_single_super; break; case vfs_get_keyed_super: test = test_keyed_super; break; case vfs_get_independent_super: test = NULL; break; default: BUG(); } sb = sget_fc(fc, test, set_anon_super_fc); if (IS_ERR(sb)) return PTR_ERR(sb); if (!sb->s_root) { err = fill_super(sb, fc); if (err) goto error; sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; fc->root = dget(sb->s_root); } else { fc->root = dget(sb->s_root); if (keying == vfs_get_single_reconf_super) { err = reconfigure_super(fc); if (err < 0) { dput(fc->root); fc->root = NULL; goto error; } } } return 0; error: deactivate_locked_super(sb); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_super); int get_tree_nodev(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { return vfs_get_super(fc, vfs_get_independent_super, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_nodev); int get_tree_single(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { return vfs_get_super(fc, vfs_get_single_super, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_single); int get_tree_single_reconf(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)) { return vfs_get_super(fc, vfs_get_single_reconf_super, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_single_reconf); int get_tree_keyed(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc), void *key) { fc->s_fs_info = key; return vfs_get_super(fc, vfs_get_keyed_super, fill_super); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_keyed); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK static int set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) { s->s_bdev = data; s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev; s->s_bdi = bdi_get(s->s_bdev->bd_bdi); return 0; } static int set_bdev_super_fc(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return set_bdev_super(s, fc->sget_key); } static int test_bdev_super_fc(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc) { return s->s_bdev == fc->sget_key; } /** * get_tree_bdev - Get a superblock based on a single block device * @fc: The filesystem context holding the parameters * @fill_super: Helper to initialise a new superblock */ int get_tree_bdev(struct fs_context *fc, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, struct fs_context *)) { struct block_device *bdev; struct super_block *s; fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL; int error = 0; if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_RDONLY)) mode |= FMODE_WRITE; if (!fc->source) return invalf(fc, "No source specified"); bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(fc->source, mode, fc->fs_type); if (IS_ERR(bdev)) { errorf(fc, "%s: Can't open blockdev", fc->source); return PTR_ERR(bdev); } /* Once the superblock is inserted into the list by sget_fc(), s_umount * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot while * we are mounting */ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) { mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); blkdev_put(bdev, mode); warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, blockdev is frozen", bdev); return -EBUSY; } fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOSEC; fc->sget_key = bdev; s = sget_fc(fc, test_bdev_super_fc, set_bdev_super_fc); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); if (IS_ERR(s)) { blkdev_put(bdev, mode); return PTR_ERR(s); } if (s->s_root) { /* Don't summarily change the RO/RW state. */ if ((fc->sb_flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) { warnf(fc, "%pg: Can't mount, would change RO state", bdev); deactivate_locked_super(s); blkdev_put(bdev, mode); return -EBUSY; } /* * s_umount nests inside bd_mutex during * __invalidate_device(). blkdev_put() acquires * bd_mutex and can't be called under s_umount. Drop * s_umount temporarily. This is safe as we're * holding an active reference. */ up_write(&s->s_umount); blkdev_put(bdev, mode); down_write(&s->s_umount); } else { s->s_mode = mode; snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", bdev); sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev)); error = fill_super(s, fc); if (error) { deactivate_locked_super(s); return error; } s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; bdev->bd_super = s; } BUG_ON(fc->root); fc->root = dget(s->s_root); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_tree_bdev); static int test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data) { return (void *)s->s_bdev == data; } struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) { struct block_device *bdev; struct super_block *s; fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL; int error = 0; if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) mode |= FMODE_WRITE; bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type); if (IS_ERR(bdev)) return ERR_CAST(bdev); /* * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot * while we are mounting */ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) { mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); error = -EBUSY; goto error_bdev; } s = sget(fs_type, test_bdev_super, set_bdev_super, flags | SB_NOSEC, bdev); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); if (IS_ERR(s)) goto error_s; if (s->s_root) { if ((flags ^ s->s_flags) & SB_RDONLY) { deactivate_locked_super(s); error = -EBUSY; goto error_bdev; } /* * s_umount nests inside bd_mutex during * __invalidate_device(). blkdev_put() acquires * bd_mutex and can't be called under s_umount. Drop * s_umount temporarily. This is safe as we're * holding an active reference. */ up_write(&s->s_umount); blkdev_put(bdev, mode); down_write(&s->s_umount); } else { s->s_mode = mode; snprintf(s->s_id, sizeof(s->s_id), "%pg", bdev); sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(bdev)); error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0); if (error) { deactivate_locked_super(s); goto error; } s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; bdev->bd_super = s; } return dget(s->s_root); error_s: error = PTR_ERR(s); error_bdev: blkdev_put(bdev, mode); error: return ERR_PTR(error); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_bdev); void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb) { struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev; fmode_t mode = sb->s_mode; bdev->bd_super = NULL; generic_shutdown_super(sb); sync_blockdev(bdev); WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mode & FMODE_EXCL)); blkdev_put(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super); #endif struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) { int error; struct super_block *s = sget(fs_type, NULL, set_anon_super, flags, NULL); if (IS_ERR(s)) return ERR_CAST(s); error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0); if (error) { deactivate_locked_super(s); return ERR_PTR(error); } s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; return dget(s->s_root); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_nodev); static int reconfigure_single(struct super_block *s, int flags, void *data) { struct fs_context *fc; int ret; /* The caller really need to be passing fc down into mount_single(), * then a chunk of this can be removed. [Bollocks -- AV] * Better yet, reconfiguration shouldn't happen, but rather the second * mount should be rejected if the parameters are not compatible. */ fc = fs_context_for_reconfigure(s->s_root, flags, MS_RMT_MASK); if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (ret < 0) goto out; ret = reconfigure_super(fc); out: put_fs_context(fc); return ret; } static int compare_single(struct super_block *s, void *p) { return 1; } struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int)) { struct super_block *s; int error; s = sget(fs_type, compare_single, set_anon_super, flags, NULL); if (IS_ERR(s)) return ERR_CAST(s); if (!s->s_root) { error = fill_super(s, data, flags & SB_SILENT ? 1 : 0); if (!error) s->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE; } else { error = reconfigure_single(s, flags, data); } if (unlikely(error)) { deactivate_locked_super(s); return ERR_PTR(error); } return dget(s->s_root); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_single); /** * vfs_get_tree - Get the mountable root * @fc: The superblock configuration context. * * The filesystem is invoked to get or create a superblock which can then later * be used for mounting. The filesystem places a pointer to the root to be * used for mounting in @fc->root. */ int vfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc) { struct super_block *sb; int error; if (fc->root) return -EBUSY; /* Get the mountable root in fc->root, with a ref on the root and a ref * on the superblock. */ error = fc->ops->get_tree(fc); if (error < 0) return error; if (!fc->root) { pr_err("Filesystem %s get_tree() didn't set fc->root\n", fc->fs_type->name); /* We don't know what the locking state of the superblock is - * if there is a superblock. */ BUG(); } sb = fc->root->d_sb; WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi); /* * Write barrier is for super_cache_count(). We place it before setting * SB_BORN as the data dependency between the two functions is the * superblock structure contents that we just set up, not the SB_BORN * flag. */ smp_wmb(); sb->s_flags |= SB_BORN; error = security_sb_set_mnt_opts(sb, fc->security, 0, NULL); if (unlikely(error)) { fc_drop_locked(fc); return error; } /* * filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE * but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw * this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that * violate this rule. */ WARN((sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to " "negative value (%lld)\n", fc->fs_type->name, sb->s_maxbytes); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_get_tree); /* * Setup private BDI for given superblock. It gets automatically cleaned up * in generic_shutdown_super(). */ int super_setup_bdi_name(struct super_block *sb, char *fmt, ...) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi; int err; va_list args; bdi = bdi_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); if (!bdi) return -ENOMEM; bdi->name = sb->s_type->name; va_start(args, fmt); err = bdi_register_va(bdi, fmt, args); va_end(args); if (err) { bdi_put(bdi); return err; } WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info); sb->s_bdi = bdi; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi_name); /* * Setup private BDI for given superblock. I gets automatically cleaned up * in generic_shutdown_super(). */ int super_setup_bdi(struct super_block *sb) { static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0); return super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%.28s-%ld", sb->s_type->name, atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(super_setup_bdi); /* * This is an internal function, please use sb_end_{write,pagefault,intwrite} * instead. */ void __sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) { percpu_up_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sb_end_write); /* * This is an internal function, please use sb_start_{write,pagefault,intwrite} * instead. */ int __sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb, int level, bool wait) { bool force_trylock = false; int ret = 1; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * We want lockdep to tell us about possible deadlocks with freezing * but it's it bit tricky to properly instrument it. Getting a freeze * protection works as getting a read lock but there are subtle * problems. XFS for example gets freeze protection on internal level * twice in some cases, which is OK only because we already hold a * freeze protection also on higher level. Due to these cases we have * to use wait == F (trylock mode) which must not fail. */ if (wait) { int i; for (i = 0; i < level - 1; i++) if (percpu_rwsem_is_held(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + i)) { force_trylock = true; break; } } #endif if (wait && !force_trylock) percpu_down_read(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); else ret = percpu_down_read_trylock(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); WARN_ON(force_trylock && !ret); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sb_start_write); /** * sb_wait_write - wait until all writers to given file system finish * @sb: the super for which we wait * @level: type of writers we wait for (normal vs page fault) * * This function waits until there are no writers of given type to given file * system. */ static void sb_wait_write(struct super_block *sb, int level) { percpu_down_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level-1); } /* * We are going to return to userspace and forget about these locks, the * ownership goes to the caller of thaw_super() which does unlock(). */ static void lockdep_sb_freeze_release(struct super_block *sb) { int level; for (level = SB_FREEZE_LEVELS - 1; level >= 0; level--) percpu_rwsem_release(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, 0, _THIS_IP_); } /* * Tell lockdep we are holding these locks before we call ->unfreeze_fs(sb). */ static void lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(struct super_block *sb) { int level; for (level = 0; level < SB_FREEZE_LEVELS; ++level) percpu_rwsem_acquire(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level, 0, _THIS_IP_); } static void sb_freeze_unlock(struct super_block *sb) { int level; for (level = SB_FREEZE_LEVELS - 1; level >= 0; level--) percpu_up_write(sb->s_writers.rw_sem + level); } /** * freeze_super - lock the filesystem and force it into a consistent state * @sb: the super to lock * * Syncs the super to make sure the filesystem is consistent and calls the fs's * freeze_fs. Subsequent calls to this without first thawing the fs will return * -EBUSY. * * During this function, sb->s_writers.frozen goes through these values: * * SB_UNFROZEN: File system is normal, all writes progress as usual. * * SB_FREEZE_WRITE: The file system is in the process of being frozen. New * writes should be blocked, though page faults are still allowed. We wait for * all writes to complete and then proceed to the next stage. * * SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT: Freezing continues. Now also page faults are blocked * but internal fs threads can still modify the filesystem (although they * should not dirty new pages or inodes), writeback can run etc. After waiting * for all running page faults we sync the filesystem which will clean all * dirty pages and inodes (no new dirty pages or inodes can be created when * sync is running). * * SB_FREEZE_FS: The file system is frozen. Now all internal sources of fs * modification are blocked (e.g. XFS preallocation truncation on inode * reclaim). This is usually implemented by blocking new transactions for * filesystems that have them and need this additional guard. After all * internal writers are finished we call ->freeze_fs() to finish filesystem * freezing. Then we transition to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE state. This state is * mostly auxiliary for filesystems to verify they do not modify frozen fs. * * sb->s_writers.frozen is protected by sb->s_umount. */ int freeze_super(struct super_block *sb) { int ret; atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); down_write(&sb->s_umount); if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_UNFROZEN) { deactivate_locked_super(sb); return -EBUSY; } if (!(sb->s_flags & SB_BORN)) { up_write(&sb->s_umount); return 0; /* sic - it's "nothing to do" */ } if (sb_rdonly(sb)) { /* Nothing to do really... */ sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; up_write(&sb->s_umount); return 0; } sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE; /* Release s_umount to preserve sb_start_write -> s_umount ordering */ up_write(&sb->s_umount); sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE); down_write(&sb->s_umount); /* Now we go and block page faults... */ sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT; sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT); /* All writers are done so after syncing there won't be dirty data */ sync_filesystem(sb); /* Now wait for internal filesystem counter */ sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_FS; sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) { ret = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n"); sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb_freeze_unlock(sb); wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); deactivate_locked_super(sb); return ret; } } /* * For debugging purposes so that fs can warn if it sees write activity * when frozen is set to SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE, and for thaw_super(). */ sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE; lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb); up_write(&sb->s_umount); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_super); /** * thaw_super -- unlock filesystem * @sb: the super to thaw * * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_super(). */ static int thaw_super_locked(struct super_block *sb) { int error; if (sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE) { up_write(&sb->s_umount); return -EINVAL; } if (sb_rdonly(sb)) { sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; goto out; } lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire(sb); if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) { error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb); if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n"); lockdep_sb_freeze_release(sb); up_write(&sb->s_umount); return error; } } sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; sb_freeze_unlock(sb); out: wake_up(&sb->s_writers.wait_unfrozen); deactivate_locked_super(sb); return 0; } int thaw_super(struct super_block *sb) { down_write(&sb->s_umount); return thaw_super_locked(sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_super);