/* * binfmt_misc.c * * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard Günther * * binfmt_misc detects binaries via a magic or filename extension and invokes * a specified wrapper. This should obsolete binfmt_java, binfmt_em86 and * binfmt_mz. * * 1997-04-25 first version * [...] * 1997-05-19 cleanup * 1997-06-26 hpa: pass the real filename rather than argv[0] * 1997-06-30 minor cleanup * 1997-08-09 removed extension stripping, locking cleanup * 2001-02-28 AV: rewritten into something that resembles C. Original didn't. */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/namei.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> enum { VERBOSE_STATUS = 1 /* make it zero to save 400 bytes kernel memory */ }; static LIST_HEAD(entries); static int enabled = 1; enum {Enabled, Magic}; #define MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0 (1<<31) #define MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY (1<<30) #define MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS (1<<29) typedef struct { struct list_head list; unsigned long flags; /* type, status, etc. */ int offset; /* offset of magic */ int size; /* size of magic/mask */ char *magic; /* magic or filename extension */ char *mask; /* mask, NULL for exact match */ char *interpreter; /* filename of interpreter */ char *name; struct dentry *dentry; } Node; static DEFINE_RWLOCK(entries_lock); static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type; static struct vfsmount *bm_mnt; static int entry_count; /* * Check if we support the binfmt * if we do, return the node, else NULL * locking is done in load_misc_binary */ static Node *check_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { char *p = strrchr(bprm->interp, '.'); struct list_head *l; list_for_each(l, &entries) { Node *e = list_entry(l, Node, list); char *s; int j; if (!test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags)) continue; if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) { if (p && !strcmp(e->magic, p + 1)) return e; continue; } s = bprm->buf + e->offset; if (e->mask) { for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++) if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]) & e->mask[j]) break; } else { for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++) if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j])) break; } if (j == e->size) return e; } return NULL; } /* * the loader itself */ static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs) { Node *fmt; struct file * interp_file = NULL; char iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE]; const char *iname_addr = iname; int retval; int fd_binary = -1; retval = -ENOEXEC; if (!enabled) goto _ret; retval = -ENOEXEC; if (bprm->recursion_depth > BINPRM_MAX_RECURSION) goto _ret; /* to keep locking time low, we copy the interpreter string */ read_lock(&entries_lock); fmt = check_file(bprm); if (fmt) strlcpy(iname, fmt->interpreter, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); read_unlock(&entries_lock); if (!fmt) goto _ret; if (!(fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0)) { retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm); if (retval) goto _ret; } if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) { /* if the binary should be opened on behalf of the * interpreter than keep it open and assign descriptor * to it */ fd_binary = get_unused_fd(); if (fd_binary < 0) { retval = fd_binary; goto _ret; } fd_install(fd_binary, bprm->file); /* if the binary is not readable than enforce mm->dumpable=0 regardless of the interpreter's permissions */ would_dump(bprm, bprm->file); allow_write_access(bprm->file); bprm->file = NULL; /* mark the bprm that fd should be passed to interp */ bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD; bprm->interp_data = fd_binary; } else { allow_write_access(bprm->file); fput(bprm->file); bprm->file = NULL; } /* make argv[1] be the path to the binary */ retval = copy_strings_kernel (1, &bprm->interp, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto _error; bprm->argc++; /* add the interp as argv[0] */ retval = copy_strings_kernel (1, &iname_addr, bprm); if (retval < 0) goto _error; bprm->argc ++; bprm->interp = iname; /* for binfmt_script */ interp_file = open_exec (iname); retval = PTR_ERR (interp_file); if (IS_ERR (interp_file)) goto _error; bprm->file = interp_file; if (fmt->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) { /* * No need to call prepare_binprm(), it's already been * done. bprm->buf is stale, update from interp_file. */ memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); } else retval = prepare_binprm (bprm); if (retval < 0) goto _error; bprm->recursion_depth++; retval = search_binary_handler (bprm, regs); if (retval < 0) goto _error; _ret: return retval; _error: if (fd_binary > 0) sys_close(fd_binary); bprm->interp_flags = 0; bprm->interp_data = 0; goto _ret; } /* Command parsers */ /* * parses and copies one argument enclosed in del from *sp to *dp, * recognising the \x special. * returns pointer to the copied argument or NULL in case of an * error (and sets err) or null argument length. */ static char *scanarg(char *s, char del) { char c; while ((c = *s++) != del) { if (c == '\\' && *s == 'x') { s++; if (!isxdigit(*s++)) return NULL; if (!isxdigit(*s++)) return NULL; } } return s; } static int unquote(char *from) { char c = 0, *s = from, *p = from; while ((c = *s++) != '\0') { if (c == '\\' && *s == 'x') { s++; c = toupper(*s++); *p = (c - (isdigit(c) ? '0' : 'A' - 10)) << 4; c = toupper(*s++); *p++ |= c - (isdigit(c) ? '0' : 'A' - 10); continue; } *p++ = c; } return p - from; } static char * check_special_flags (char * sfs, Node * e) { char * p = sfs; int cont = 1; /* special flags */ while (cont) { switch (*p) { case 'P': p++; e->flags |= MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0; break; case 'O': p++; e->flags |= MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY; break; case 'C': p++; /* this flags also implies the open-binary flag */ e->flags |= (MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS | MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY); break; default: cont = 0; } } return p; } /* * This registers a new binary format, it recognises the syntax * ':name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:flags' * where the ':' is the IFS, that can be chosen with the first char */ static Node *create_entry(const char __user *buffer, size_t count) { Node *e; int memsize, err; char *buf, *p; char del; /* some sanity checks */ err = -EINVAL; if ((count < 11) || (count > 256)) goto out; err = -ENOMEM; memsize = sizeof(Node) + count + 8; e = kmalloc(memsize, GFP_USER); if (!e) goto out; p = buf = (char *)e + sizeof(Node); memset(e, 0, sizeof(Node)); if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count)) goto Efault; del = *p++; /* delimeter */ memset(buf+count, del, 8); e->name = p; p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; if (!e->name[0] || !strcmp(e->name, ".") || !strcmp(e->name, "..") || strchr(e->name, '/')) goto Einval; switch (*p++) { case 'E': e->flags = 1<<Enabled; break; case 'M': e->flags = (1<<Enabled) | (1<<Magic); break; default: goto Einval; } if (*p++ != del) goto Einval; if (test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) { char *s = strchr(p, del); if (!s) goto Einval; *s++ = '\0'; e->offset = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); if (*p++) goto Einval; e->magic = p; p = scanarg(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; p[-1] = '\0'; if (!e->magic[0]) goto Einval; e->mask = p; p = scanarg(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; p[-1] = '\0'; if (!e->mask[0]) e->mask = NULL; e->size = unquote(e->magic); if (e->mask && unquote(e->mask) != e->size) goto Einval; if (e->size + e->offset > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) goto Einval; } else { p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; e->magic = p; p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; if (!e->magic[0] || strchr(e->magic, '/')) goto Einval; p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; } e->interpreter = p; p = strchr(p, del); if (!p) goto Einval; *p++ = '\0'; if (!e->interpreter[0]) goto Einval; p = check_special_flags (p, e); if (*p == '\n') p++; if (p != buf + count) goto Einval; return e; out: return ERR_PTR(err); Efault: kfree(e); return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); Einval: kfree(e); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } /* * Set status of entry/binfmt_misc: * '1' enables, '0' disables and '-1' clears entry/binfmt_misc */ static int parse_command(const char __user *buffer, size_t count) { char s[4]; if (!count) return 0; if (count > 3) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(s, buffer, count)) return -EFAULT; if (s[count-1] == '\n') count--; if (count == 1 && s[0] == '0') return 1; if (count == 1 && s[0] == '1') return 2; if (count == 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '1') return 3; return -EINVAL; } /* generic stuff */ static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page) { char *dp; char *status = "disabled"; const char * flags = "flags: "; if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags)) status = "enabled"; if (!VERBOSE_STATUS) { sprintf(page, "%s\n", status); return; } sprintf(page, "%s\ninterpreter %s\n", status, e->interpreter); dp = page + strlen(page); /* print the special flags */ sprintf (dp, "%s", flags); dp += strlen (flags); if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_PRESERVE_ARGV0) { *dp ++ = 'P'; } if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_OPEN_BINARY) { *dp ++ = 'O'; } if (e->flags & MISC_FMT_CREDENTIALS) { *dp ++ = 'C'; } *dp ++ = '\n'; if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) { sprintf(dp, "extension .%s\n", e->magic); } else { int i; sprintf(dp, "offset %i\nmagic ", e->offset); dp = page + strlen(page); for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) { sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->magic[i])); dp += 2; } if (e->mask) { sprintf(dp, "\nmask "); dp += 6; for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) { sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->mask[i])); dp += 2; } } *dp++ = '\n'; *dp = '\0'; } } static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode) { struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb); if (inode) { inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); inode->i_mode = mode; inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb); } return inode; } static void bm_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { end_writeback(inode); kfree(inode->i_private); } static void kill_node(Node *e) { struct dentry *dentry; write_lock(&entries_lock); dentry = e->dentry; if (dentry) { list_del_init(&e->list); e->dentry = NULL; } write_unlock(&entries_lock); if (dentry) { drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode); d_drop(dentry); dput(dentry); simple_release_fs(&bm_mnt, &entry_count); } } /* /<entry> */ static ssize_t bm_entry_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) { Node *e = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_private; ssize_t res; char *page; if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL))) return -ENOMEM; entry_status(e, page); res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, page, strlen(page)); free_page((unsigned long) page); return res; } static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct dentry *root; Node *e = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_private; int res = parse_command(buffer, count); switch (res) { case 1: clear_bit(Enabled, &e->flags); break; case 2: set_bit(Enabled, &e->flags); break; case 3: root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root); mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); kill_node(e); mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); dput(root); break; default: return res; } return count; } static const struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = { .read = bm_entry_read, .write = bm_entry_write, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /* /register */ static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { Node *e; struct inode *inode; struct dentry *root, *dentry; struct super_block *sb = file->f_path.dentry->d_sb; int err = 0; e = create_entry(buffer, count); if (IS_ERR(e)) return PTR_ERR(e); root = dget(sb->s_root); mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name)); err = PTR_ERR(dentry); if (IS_ERR(dentry)) goto out; err = -EEXIST; if (dentry->d_inode) goto out2; inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644); err = -ENOMEM; if (!inode) goto out2; err = simple_pin_fs(&bm_fs_type, &bm_mnt, &entry_count); if (err) { iput(inode); inode = NULL; goto out2; } e->dentry = dget(dentry); inode->i_private = e; inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations; d_instantiate(dentry, inode); write_lock(&entries_lock); list_add(&e->list, &entries); write_unlock(&entries_lock); err = 0; out2: dput(dentry); out: mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); dput(root); if (err) { kfree(e); return -EINVAL; } return count; } static const struct file_operations bm_register_operations = { .write = bm_register_write, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; /* /status */ static ssize_t bm_status_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos) { char *s = enabled ? "enabled\n" : "disabled\n"; return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, nbytes, ppos, s, strlen(s)); } static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int res = parse_command(buffer, count); struct dentry *root; switch (res) { case 1: enabled = 0; break; case 2: enabled = 1; break; case 3: root = dget(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_root); mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); while (!list_empty(&entries)) kill_node(list_entry(entries.next, Node, list)); mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex); dput(root); default: return res; } return count; } static const struct file_operations bm_status_operations = { .read = bm_status_read, .write = bm_status_write, .llseek = default_llseek, }; /* Superblock handling */ static const struct super_operations s_ops = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .evict_inode = bm_evict_inode, }; static int bm_fill_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent) { static struct tree_descr bm_files[] = { [2] = {"status", &bm_status_operations, S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO}, [3] = {"register", &bm_register_operations, S_IWUSR}, /* last one */ {""} }; int err = simple_fill_super(sb, 0x42494e4d, bm_files); if (!err) sb->s_op = &s_ops; return err; } static struct dentry *bm_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) { return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, bm_fill_super); } static struct linux_binfmt misc_format = { .module = THIS_MODULE, .load_binary = load_misc_binary, }; static struct file_system_type bm_fs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "binfmt_misc", .mount = bm_mount, .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, }; static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void) { int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type); if (!err) { err = insert_binfmt(&misc_format); if (err) unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type); } return err; } static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void) { unregister_binfmt(&misc_format); unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type); } core_initcall(init_misc_binfmt); module_exit(exit_misc_binfmt); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");