/* ** System Bus Adapter (SBA) I/O MMU manager ** ** (c) Copyright 2000-2004 Grant Grundler <grundler @ parisc-linux x org> ** (c) Copyright 2004 Naresh Kumar Inna <knaresh at india x hp x com> ** (c) Copyright 2000-2004 Hewlett-Packard Company ** ** Portions (c) 1999 Dave S. Miller (from sparc64 I/O MMU code) ** ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ** (at your option) any later version. ** ** ** This module initializes the IOC (I/O Controller) found on B1000/C3000/ ** J5000/J7000/N-class/L-class machines and their successors. ** ** FIXME: add DMA hint support programming in both sba and lba modules. */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/iommu-helper.h> #include <asm/byteorder.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/dma.h> /* for DMA_CHUNK_SIZE */ #include <asm/hardware.h> /* for register_parisc_driver() stuff */ #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <asm/ropes.h> #include <asm/mckinley.h> /* for proc_mckinley_root */ #include <asm/runway.h> /* for proc_runway_root */ #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE0 */ #include <asm/pdc.h> /* for PDC_MODEL_* */ #include <asm/pdcpat.h> /* for is_pdc_pat() */ #include <asm/parisc-device.h> #define MODULE_NAME "SBA" /* ** The number of debug flags is a clue - this code is fragile. ** Don't even think about messing with it unless you have ** plenty of 710's to sacrifice to the computer gods. :^) */ #undef DEBUG_SBA_INIT #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG #undef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE #undef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY #undef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES #undef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT #define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x) #else #define DBG_INIT(x...) #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN #define DBG_RUN(x...) printk(x) #else #define DBG_RUN(x...) #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) printk(x) #else #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...) #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE #define DBG_RES(x...) printk(x) #else #define DBG_RES(x...) #endif #define SBA_INLINE __inline__ #define DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG 0 struct sba_device *sba_list; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sba_list); static unsigned long ioc_needs_fdc = 0; /* global count of IOMMUs in the system */ static unsigned int global_ioc_cnt = 0; /* PA8700 (Piranha 2.2) bug workaround */ static unsigned long piranha_bad_128k = 0; /* Looks nice and keeps the compiler happy */ #define SBA_DEV(d) ((struct sba_device *) (d)) #ifdef CONFIG_AGP_PARISC #define SBA_AGP_SUPPORT #endif /*CONFIG_AGP_PARISC*/ #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT static int sba_reserve_agpgart = 1; module_param(sba_reserve_agpgart, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(sba_reserve_agpgart, "Reserve half of IO pdir as AGPGART"); #endif /************************************ ** SBA register read and write support ** ** BE WARNED: register writes are posted. ** (ie follow writes which must reach HW with a read) ** ** Superdome (in particular, REO) allows only 64-bit CSR accesses. */ #define READ_REG32(addr) readl(addr) #define READ_REG64(addr) readq(addr) #define WRITE_REG32(val, addr) writel((val), (addr)) #define WRITE_REG64(val, addr) writeq((val), (addr)) #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define READ_REG(addr) READ_REG64(addr) #define WRITE_REG(value, addr) WRITE_REG64(value, addr) #else #define READ_REG(addr) READ_REG32(addr) #define WRITE_REG(value, addr) WRITE_REG32(value, addr) #endif #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT /* NOTE: When CONFIG_64BIT isn't defined, READ_REG64() is two 32-bit reads */ /** * sba_dump_ranges - debugging only - print ranges assigned to this IOA * @hpa: base address of the sba * * Print the MMIO and IO Port address ranges forwarded by an Astro/Ike/RIO * IO Adapter (aka Bus Converter). */ static void sba_dump_ranges(void __iomem *hpa) { DBG_INIT("SBA at 0x%p\n", hpa); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_BASE : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_BASE)); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_MASK : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_MASK)); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_ROUTE : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_ROUTE)); DBG_INIT("\n"); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_BASE : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_BASE)); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_MASK : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_MASK)); DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE: %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE)); } /** * sba_dump_tlb - debugging only - print IOMMU operating parameters * @hpa: base address of the IOMMU * * Print the size/location of the IO MMU PDIR. */ static void sba_dump_tlb(void __iomem *hpa) { DBG_INIT("IO TLB at 0x%p\n", hpa); DBG_INIT("IOC_IBASE : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_IBASE)); DBG_INIT("IOC_IMASK : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_IMASK)); DBG_INIT("IOC_TCNFG : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_TCNFG)); DBG_INIT("IOC_PDIR_BASE: 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_PDIR_BASE)); DBG_INIT("\n"); } #else #define sba_dump_ranges(x) #define sba_dump_tlb(x) #endif /* DEBUG_SBA_INIT */ #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY /** * sba_dump_pdir_entry - debugging only - print one IOMMU PDIR entry * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @msg: text to print ont the output line. * @pide: pdir index. * * Print one entry of the IO MMU PDIR in human readable form. */ static void sba_dump_pdir_entry(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg, uint pide) { /* start printing from lowest pde in rval */ u64 *ptr = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide & (~0U * BITS_PER_LONG)]); unsigned long *rptr = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[(pide >>3) & ~(sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)]); uint rcnt; printk(KERN_DEBUG "SBA: %s rp %p bit %d rval 0x%lx\n", msg, rptr, pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), *rptr); rcnt = 0; while (rcnt < BITS_PER_LONG) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %2d %p %016Lx\n", (rcnt == (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))) ? " -->" : " ", rcnt, ptr, *ptr ); rcnt++; ptr++; } printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", msg); } /** * sba_check_pdir - debugging only - consistency checker * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @msg: text to print ont the output line. * * Verify the resource map and pdir state is consistent */ static int sba_check_pdir(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg) { u32 *rptr_end = (u32 *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]); u32 *rptr = (u32 *) ioc->res_map; /* resource map ptr */ u64 *pptr = ioc->pdir_base; /* pdir ptr */ uint pide = 0; while (rptr < rptr_end) { u32 rval = *rptr; int rcnt = 32; /* number of bits we might check */ while (rcnt) { /* Get last byte and highest bit from that */ u32 pde = ((u32) (((char *)pptr)[7])) << 24; if ((rval ^ pde) & 0x80000000) { /* ** BUMMER! -- res_map != pdir -- ** Dump rval and matching pdir entries */ sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, msg, pide); return(1); } rcnt--; rval <<= 1; /* try the next bit */ pptr++; pide++; } rptr++; /* look at next word of res_map */ } /* It'd be nice if we always got here :^) */ return 0; } /** * sba_dump_sg - debugging only - print Scatter-Gather list * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @startsg: head of the SG list * @nents: number of entries in SG list * * print the SG list so we can verify it's correct by hand. */ static void sba_dump_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents) { while (nents-- > 0) { printk(KERN_DEBUG " %d : %08lx/%05x %p/%05x\n", nents, (unsigned long) sg_dma_address(startsg), sg_dma_len(startsg), sg_virt_addr(startsg), startsg->length); startsg++; } } #endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */ /************************************************************** * * I/O Pdir Resource Management * * Bits set in the resource map are in use. * Each bit can represent a number of pages. * LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's). * ***************************************************************/ #define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1 /* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */ /* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */ #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT /* Pluto (aka ZX1) boxes need to set or clear the ibase bits appropriately */ #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((ioc->ibase) | (iovp) | (offset)) #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) ((iova) & (ioc)->iovp_mask) #else /* only support Astro and ancestors. Saves a few cycles in key places */ #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((iovp) | (offset)) #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) (iova) #endif #define PDIR_INDEX(iovp) ((iovp)>>IOVP_SHIFT) #define RESMAP_MASK(n) (~0UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (n))) #define RESMAP_IDX_MASK (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) static unsigned long ptr_to_pide(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long *res_ptr, unsigned int bitshiftcnt) { return (((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map) << 3) + bitshiftcnt; } /** * sba_search_bitmap - find free space in IO PDIR resource bitmap * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @bits_wanted: number of entries we need. * * Find consecutive free bits in resource bitmap. * Each bit represents one entry in the IO Pdir. * Cool perf optimization: search for log2(size) bits at a time. */ static SBA_INLINE unsigned long sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, unsigned long bits_wanted) { unsigned long *res_ptr = ioc->res_hint; unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]); unsigned long pide = ~0UL, tpide; unsigned long boundary_size; unsigned long shift; int ret; boundary_size = ALIGN((unsigned long long)dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1, 1ULL << IOVP_SHIFT) >> IOVP_SHIFT; #if defined(ZX1_SUPPORT) BUG_ON(ioc->ibase & ~IOVP_MASK); shift = ioc->ibase >> IOVP_SHIFT; #else shift = 0; #endif if (bits_wanted > (BITS_PER_LONG/2)) { /* Search word at a time - no mask needed */ for(; res_ptr < res_end; ++res_ptr) { tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, 0); ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted, shift, boundary_size); if ((*res_ptr == 0) && !ret) { *res_ptr = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted); pide = tpide; break; } } /* point to the next word on next pass */ res_ptr++; ioc->res_bitshift = 0; } else { /* ** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values. ** "o" is the alignment. ** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using ** SBA HW features in the unmap path. */ unsigned long o = 1 << get_order(bits_wanted << PAGE_SHIFT); uint bitshiftcnt = ALIGN(ioc->res_bitshift, o); unsigned long mask; if (bitshiftcnt >= BITS_PER_LONG) { bitshiftcnt = 0; res_ptr++; } mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted) >> bitshiftcnt; DBG_RES("%s() o %ld %p", __func__, o, res_ptr); while(res_ptr < res_end) { DBG_RES(" %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr); WARN_ON(mask == 0); tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt); ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted, shift, boundary_size); if ((((*res_ptr) & mask) == 0) && !ret) { *res_ptr |= mask; /* mark resources busy! */ pide = tpide; break; } mask >>= o; bitshiftcnt += o; if (mask == 0) { mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted); bitshiftcnt=0; res_ptr++; } } /* look in the same word on the next pass */ ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted; } /* wrapped ? */ if (res_end <= res_ptr) { ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map; ioc->res_bitshift = 0; } else { ioc->res_hint = res_ptr; } return (pide); } /** * sba_alloc_range - find free bits and mark them in IO PDIR resource bitmap * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for * * Given a size, find consecutive unmarked and then mark those bits in the * resource bit map. */ static int sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, size_t size) { unsigned int pages_needed = size >> IOVP_SHIFT; #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS unsigned long cr_start = mfctl(16); #endif unsigned long pide; pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed); if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)) { pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed); if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)) panic("%s: I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n", __FILE__, ioc->ioc_hpa); } #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY /* verify the first enable bit is clear */ if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*sizeof(u64) + 7]) { sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide); } #endif DBG_RES("%s(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n", __func__, size, pages_needed, pide, (uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map), ioc->res_bitshift ); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS { unsigned long cr_end = mfctl(16); unsigned long tmp = cr_end - cr_start; /* check for roll over */ cr_start = (cr_end < cr_start) ? -(tmp) : (tmp); } ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = cr_start; ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1; ioc->used_pages += pages_needed; #endif return (pide); } /** * sba_free_range - unmark bits in IO PDIR resource bitmap * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @iova: IO virtual address which was previously allocated. * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for * * clear bits in the ioc's resource map */ static SBA_INLINE void sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size) { unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova); unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp); unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3; /* convert bit to byte address */ unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]); int bits_not_wanted = size >> IOVP_SHIFT; /* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */ unsigned long m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) >> (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)); DBG_RES("%s( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n", __func__, (uint) iova, size, bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->used_pages -= bits_not_wanted; #endif *res_ptr &= ~m; } /************************************************************** * * "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O") * ***************************************************************/ #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT #define SBA_DMA_HINT(ioc, val) ((val) << (ioc)->hint_shift_pdir) #endif typedef unsigned long space_t; #define KERNEL_SPACE 0 /** * sba_io_pdir_entry - fill in one IO PDIR entry * @pdir_ptr: pointer to IO PDIR entry * @sid: process Space ID - currently only support KERNEL_SPACE * @vba: Virtual CPU address of buffer to map * @hint: DMA hint set to use for this mapping * * SBA Mapping Routine * * Given a virtual address (vba, arg2) and space id, (sid, arg1) * sba_io_pdir_entry() loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by * pdir_ptr (arg0). * Using the bass-ackwards HP bit numbering, Each IO Pdir entry * for Astro/Ike looks like: * * * 0 19 51 55 63 * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+ * |V| U | PPN[43:12] | U | VI | * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+ * * Pluto is basically identical, supports fewer physical address bits: * * 0 23 51 55 63 * +-+------------------------+-------------------------------+----+--------+ * |V| U | PPN[39:12] | U | VI | * +-+------------------------+-------------------------------+----+--------+ * * V == Valid Bit (Most Significant Bit is bit 0) * U == Unused * PPN == Physical Page Number * VI == Virtual Index (aka Coherent Index) * * LPA instruction output is put into PPN field. * LCI (Load Coherence Index) instruction provides the "VI" bits. * * We pre-swap the bytes since PCX-W is Big Endian and the * IOMMU uses little endian for the pdir. */ static void SBA_INLINE sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, space_t sid, unsigned long vba, unsigned long hint) { u64 pa; /* physical address */ register unsigned ci; /* coherent index */ pa = virt_to_phys(vba); pa &= IOVP_MASK; mtsp(sid,1); asm("lci 0(%%sr1, %1), %0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (vba)); pa |= (ci >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xff; /* move CI (8 bits) into lowest byte */ pa |= SBA_PDIR_VALID_BIT; /* set "valid" bit */ *pdir_ptr = cpu_to_le64(pa); /* swap and store into I/O Pdir */ /* * If the PDC_MODEL capabilities has Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit set * (bit #61, big endian), we have to flush and sync every time * IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro. */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr)); } /** * sba_mark_invalid - invalidate one or more IO PDIR entries * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in. * @iova: IO Virtual Address mapped earlier * @byte_cnt: number of bytes this mapping covers. * * Marking the IO PDIR entry(ies) as Invalid and invalidate * corresponding IO TLB entry. The Ike PCOM (Purge Command Register) * is to purge stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries. * * The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium * of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be * aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range * must be a power of 2. The "Cool perf optimization" in the * allocation routine helps keep that true. */ static SBA_INLINE void sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt) { u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova); u64 *pdir_ptr = &ioc->pdir_base[PDIR_INDEX(iovp)]; #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY /* Assert first pdir entry is set. ** ** Even though this is a big-endian machine, the entries ** in the iopdir are little endian. That's why we look at ** the byte at +7 instead of at +0. */ if (0x80 != (((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7])) { sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp)); } #endif if (byte_cnt > IOVP_SIZE) { #if 0 unsigned long entries_per_cacheline = ioc_needs_fdc ? L1_CACHE_ALIGN(((unsigned long) pdir_ptr)) - (unsigned long) pdir_ptr; : 262144; #endif /* set "size" field for PCOM */ iovp |= get_order(byte_cnt) + PAGE_SHIFT; do { /* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */ ((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7] = 0; if (ioc_needs_fdc) { asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr)); #if 0 entries_per_cacheline = L1_CACHE_SHIFT - 3; #endif } pdir_ptr++; byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE; } while (byte_cnt > IOVP_SIZE); } else iovp |= IOVP_SHIFT; /* set "size" field for PCOM */ /* ** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit. ** We have to R/M/W the cacheline regardless how much of the ** pdir entry that we clobber. ** The rest of the entry would be useful for debugging if we ** could dump core on HPMC. */ ((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7] = 0; if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("fdc %%r0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr)); WRITE_REG( SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, 0, 0), ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); } /** * sba_dma_supported - PCI driver can query DMA support * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking * @mask: number of address bits this PCI device can handle * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static int sba_dma_supported( struct device *dev, u64 mask) { struct ioc *ioc; if (dev == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME ": EISA/ISA/et al not supported\n"); BUG(); return(0); } /* Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt tells drivers to try 64-bit * first, then fall back to 32-bit if that fails. * We are just "encouraging" 32-bit DMA masks here since we can * never allow IOMMU bypass unless we add special support for ZX1. */ if (mask > ~0U) return 0; ioc = GET_IOC(dev); /* * check if mask is >= than the current max IO Virt Address * The max IO Virt address will *always* < 30 bits. */ return((int)(mask >= (ioc->ibase - 1 + (ioc->pdir_size / sizeof(u64) * IOVP_SIZE) ))); } /** * sba_map_single - map one buffer and return IOVA for DMA * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @addr: driver buffer to map. * @size: number of bytes to map in driver buffer. * @direction: R/W or both. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static dma_addr_t sba_map_single(struct device *dev, void *addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) { struct ioc *ioc; unsigned long flags; dma_addr_t iovp; dma_addr_t offset; u64 *pdir_start; int pide; ioc = GET_IOC(dev); /* save offset bits */ offset = ((dma_addr_t) (long) addr) & ~IOVP_MASK; /* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */ size = (size + offset + ~IOVP_MASK) & IOVP_MASK; spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single()"); #endif #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->msingle_calls++; ioc->msingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT; #endif pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, size); iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << IOVP_SHIFT; DBG_RUN("%s() 0x%p -> 0x%lx\n", __func__, addr, (long) iovp | offset); pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]); while (size > 0) { sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, KERNEL_SPACE, (unsigned long) addr, 0); DBG_RUN(" pdir 0x%p %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", pdir_start, (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[7]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[6]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[5]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[4]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[3]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[2]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[1]), (u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[0]) ); addr += IOVP_SIZE; size -= IOVP_SIZE; pdir_start++; } /* force FDC ops in io_pdir_entry() to be visible to IOMMU */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("sync" : : ); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single()"); #endif spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); /* form complete address */ return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset, DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG); } /** * sba_unmap_single - unmap one IOVA and free resources * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @iova: IOVA of driver buffer previously mapped. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. * @direction: R/W or both. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static void sba_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction) { struct ioc *ioc; #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 struct sba_dma_pair *d; #endif unsigned long flags; dma_addr_t offset; DBG_RUN("%s() iovp 0x%lx/%x\n", __func__, (long) iova, size); ioc = GET_IOC(dev); offset = iova & ~IOVP_MASK; iova ^= offset; /* clear offset bits */ size += offset; size = ALIGN(size, IOVP_SIZE); spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->usingle_calls++; ioc->usingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT; #endif sba_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size); #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0 /* Delaying when we re-use a IO Pdir entry reduces the number * of MMIO reads needed to flush writes to the PCOM register. */ d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt]); d->iova = iova; d->size = size; if (++(ioc->saved_cnt) >= DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT) { int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt; while (cnt--) { sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size); d--; } ioc->saved_cnt = 0; READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */ } #else /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */ sba_free_range(ioc, iova, size); /* If fdc's were issued, force fdc's to be visible now */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("sync" : : ); READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); /* flush purges */ #endif /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); /* XXX REVISIT for 2.5 Linux - need syncdma for zero-copy support. ** For Astro based systems this isn't a big deal WRT performance. ** As long as 2.4 kernels copyin/copyout data from/to userspace, ** we don't need the syncdma. The issue here is I/O MMU cachelines ** are *not* coherent in all cases. May be hwrev dependent. ** Need to investigate more. asm volatile("syncdma"); */ } /** * sba_alloc_consistent - allocate/map shared mem for DMA * @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. * @dma_handle: IOVA of new buffer. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static void *sba_alloc_consistent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp) { void *ret; if (!hwdev) { /* only support PCI */ *dma_handle = 0; return NULL; } ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size)); if (ret) { memset(ret, 0, size); *dma_handle = sba_map_single(hwdev, ret, size, 0); } return ret; } /** * sba_free_consistent - free/unmap shared mem for DMA * @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @size: number of bytes mapped in driver buffer. * @vaddr: virtual address IOVA of "consistent" buffer. * @dma_handler: IO virtual address of "consistent" buffer. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static void sba_free_consistent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle) { sba_unmap_single(hwdev, dma_handle, size, 0); free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size)); } /* ** Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value, can't use that ** to determine if a value is valid or not. Use a flag to indicate ** the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index. */ #define PIDE_FLAG 0x80000000UL #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS #define IOMMU_MAP_STATS #endif #include "iommu-helpers.h" #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES int dump_run_sg = 0; #endif /** * sba_map_sg - map Scatter/Gather list * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs * @nents: number of entries in list * @direction: R/W or both. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static int sba_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) { struct ioc *ioc; int coalesced, filled = 0; unsigned long flags; DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __func__, nents); ioc = GET_IOC(dev); /* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */ if (nents == 1) { sg_dma_address(sglist) = sba_map_single(dev, (void *)sg_virt_addr(sglist), sglist->length, direction); sg_dma_len(sglist) = sglist->length; return 1; } spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_sg()")) { sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents); panic("Check before sba_map_sg()"); } #endif #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->msg_calls++; #endif /* ** First coalesce the chunks and allocate I/O pdir space ** ** If this is one DMA stream, we can properly map using the ** correct virtual address associated with each DMA page. ** w/o this association, we wouldn't have coherent DMA! ** Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm. */ coalesced = iommu_coalesce_chunks(ioc, dev, sglist, nents, sba_alloc_range); /* ** Program the I/O Pdir ** ** map the virtual addresses to the I/O Pdir ** o dma_address will contain the pdir index ** o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map ** o address contains the virtual address. */ filled = iommu_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents, 0, sba_io_pdir_entry); /* force FDC ops in io_pdir_entry() to be visible to IOMMU */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) asm volatile("sync" : : ); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_sg()")) { sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents); panic("Check after sba_map_sg()\n"); } #endif spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n", __func__, filled); return filled; } /** * sba_unmap_sg - unmap Scatter/Gather list * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking. * @sglist: array of buffer/length pairs * @nents: number of entries in list * @direction: R/W or both. * * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt */ static void sba_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction) { struct ioc *ioc; #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY unsigned long flags; #endif DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries, %p,%x\n", __func__, nents, sg_virt_addr(sglist), sglist->length); ioc = GET_IOC(dev); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->usg_calls++; #endif #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_unmap_sg()"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #endif while (sg_dma_len(sglist) && nents--) { sba_unmap_single(dev, sg_dma_address(sglist), sg_dma_len(sglist), direction); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS ioc->usg_pages += ((sg_dma_address(sglist) & ~IOVP_MASK) + sg_dma_len(sglist) + IOVP_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; ioc->usingle_calls--; /* kluge since call is unmap_sg() */ #endif ++sglist; } DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n", __func__, nents); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags); sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_unmap_sg()"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags); #endif } static struct hppa_dma_ops sba_ops = { .dma_supported = sba_dma_supported, .alloc_consistent = sba_alloc_consistent, .alloc_noncoherent = sba_alloc_consistent, .free_consistent = sba_free_consistent, .map_single = sba_map_single, .unmap_single = sba_unmap_single, .map_sg = sba_map_sg, .unmap_sg = sba_unmap_sg, .dma_sync_single_for_cpu = NULL, .dma_sync_single_for_device = NULL, .dma_sync_sg_for_cpu = NULL, .dma_sync_sg_for_device = NULL, }; /************************************************************************** ** ** SBA PAT PDC support ** ** o call pdc_pat_cell_module() ** o store ranges in PCI "resource" structures ** **************************************************************************/ static void sba_get_pat_resources(struct sba_device *sba_dev) { #if 0 /* ** TODO/REVISIT/FIXME: support for directed ranges requires calls to ** PAT PDC to program the SBA/LBA directed range registers...this ** burden may fall on the LBA code since it directly supports the ** PCI subsystem. It's not clear yet. - ggg */ PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.mod_pages = PAT_GET_MOD_PAGES(temp); FIXME : ??? PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.dvi = PAT_GET_DVI(temp); Tells where the dvi bits are located in the address. PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.ioc = PAT_GET_IOC(temp); FIXME : ??? #endif } /************************************************************** * * Initialization and claim * ***************************************************************/ #define PIRANHA_ADDR_MASK 0x00160000UL /* bit 17,18,20 */ #define PIRANHA_ADDR_VAL 0x00060000UL /* bit 17,18 on */ static void * sba_alloc_pdir(unsigned int pdir_size) { unsigned long pdir_base; unsigned long pdir_order = get_order(pdir_size); pdir_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pdir_order); if (NULL == (void *) pdir_base) { panic("%s() could not allocate I/O Page Table\n", __func__); } /* If this is not PA8700 (PCX-W2) ** OR newer than ver 2.2 ** OR in a system that doesn't need VINDEX bits from SBA, ** ** then we aren't exposed to the HW bug. */ if ( ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid >> 5) & 0x7f) != 0x13 || (boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions > 0x202) || (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & 0x08L) ) return (void *) pdir_base; /* * PA8700 (PCX-W2, aka piranha) silent data corruption fix * * An interaction between PA8700 CPU (Ver 2.2 or older) and * Ike/Astro can cause silent data corruption. This is only * a problem if the I/O PDIR is located in memory such that * (little-endian) bits 17 and 18 are on and bit 20 is off. * * Since the max IO Pdir size is 2MB, by cleverly allocating the * right physical address, we can either avoid (IOPDIR <= 1MB) * or minimize (2MB IO Pdir) the problem if we restrict the * IO Pdir to a maximum size of 2MB-128K (1902K). * * Because we always allocate 2^N sized IO pdirs, either of the * "bad" regions will be the last 128K if at all. That's easy * to test for. * */ if (pdir_order <= (19-12)) { if (((virt_to_phys(pdir_base)+pdir_size-1) & PIRANHA_ADDR_MASK) == PIRANHA_ADDR_VAL) { /* allocate a new one on 512k alignment */ unsigned long new_pdir = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, (19-12)); /* release original */ free_pages(pdir_base, pdir_order); pdir_base = new_pdir; /* release excess */ while (pdir_order < (19-12)) { new_pdir += pdir_size; free_pages(new_pdir, pdir_order); pdir_order +=1; pdir_size <<=1; } } } else { /* ** 1MB or 2MB Pdir ** Needs to be aligned on an "odd" 1MB boundary. */ unsigned long new_pdir = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pdir_order+1); /* 2 or 4MB */ /* release original */ free_pages( pdir_base, pdir_order); /* release first 1MB */ free_pages(new_pdir, 20-12); pdir_base = new_pdir + 1024*1024; if (pdir_order > (20-12)) { /* ** 2MB Pdir. ** ** Flag tells init_bitmap() to mark bad 128k as used ** and to reduce the size by 128k. */ piranha_bad_128k = 1; new_pdir += 3*1024*1024; /* release last 1MB */ free_pages(new_pdir, 20-12); /* release unusable 128KB */ free_pages(new_pdir - 128*1024 , 17-12); pdir_size -= 128*1024; } } memset((void *) pdir_base, 0, pdir_size); return (void *) pdir_base; } struct ibase_data_struct { struct ioc *ioc; int ioc_num; }; static int setup_ibase_imask_callback(struct device *dev, void *data) { /* lba_set_iregs() is in drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c */ extern void lba_set_iregs(struct parisc_device *, u32, u32); struct parisc_device *lba = to_parisc_device(dev); struct ibase_data_struct *ibd = data; int rope_num = (lba->hpa.start >> 13) & 0xf; if (rope_num >> 3 == ibd->ioc_num) lba_set_iregs(lba, ibd->ioc->ibase, ibd->ioc->imask); return 0; } /* setup Mercury or Elroy IBASE/IMASK registers. */ static void setup_ibase_imask(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num) { struct ibase_data_struct ibase_data = { .ioc = ioc, .ioc_num = ioc_num, }; device_for_each_child(&sba->dev, &ibase_data, setup_ibase_imask_callback); } #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT static int sba_ioc_find_quicksilver(struct device *dev, void *data) { int *agp_found = data; struct parisc_device *lba = to_parisc_device(dev); if (IS_QUICKSILVER(lba)) *agp_found = 1; return 0; } #endif static void sba_ioc_init_pluto(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num) { u32 iova_space_mask; u32 iova_space_size; int iov_order, tcnfg; #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT int agp_found = 0; #endif /* ** Firmware programs the base and size of a "safe IOVA space" ** (one that doesn't overlap memory or LMMIO space) in the ** IBASE and IMASK registers. */ ioc->ibase = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE); iova_space_size = ~(READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) + 1; if ((ioc->ibase < 0xfed00000UL) && ((ioc->ibase + iova_space_size) > 0xfee00000UL)) { printk("WARNING: IOV space overlaps local config and interrupt message, truncating\n"); iova_space_size /= 2; } /* ** iov_order is always based on a 1GB IOVA space since we want to ** turn on the other half for AGP GART. */ iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size >> (IOVP_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)); ioc->pdir_size = (iova_space_size / IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64); DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%p IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n", __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, iova_space_size >> 20, iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); ioc->pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(ioc->pdir_size)); if (!ioc->pdir_base) panic("Couldn't allocate I/O Page Table\n"); memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0, ioc->pdir_size); DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x\n", __func__, ioc->pdir_base, ioc->pdir_size); #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT; ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT)); DBG_INIT(" hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n", ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir); #endif WARN_ON((((unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base) & PAGE_MASK) != (unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base); WRITE_REG(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE); /* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */ iova_space_mask = 0xffffffff; iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); ioc->imask = iova_space_mask; #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT ioc->iovp_mask = ~(iova_space_mask + PAGE_SIZE - 1); #endif sba_dump_tlb(ioc->ioc_hpa); setup_ibase_imask(sba, ioc, ioc_num); WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK); #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT /* ** Setting the upper bits makes checking for bypass addresses ** a little faster later on. */ ioc->imask |= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL; #endif /* Set I/O PDIR Page size to system page size */ switch (PAGE_SHIFT) { case 12: tcnfg = 0; break; /* 4K */ case 13: tcnfg = 1; break; /* 8K */ case 14: tcnfg = 2; break; /* 16K */ case 16: tcnfg = 3; break; /* 64K */ default: panic(__FILE__ "Unsupported system page size %d", 1 << PAGE_SHIFT); break; } WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_TCNFG); /* ** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation ** Bit zero == enable bit. */ WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE); /* ** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries. ** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what) */ WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 31, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM); #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT /* ** If an AGP device is present, only use half of the IOV space ** for PCI DMA. Unfortunately we can't know ahead of time ** whether GART support will actually be used, for now we ** can just key on any AGP device found in the system. ** We program the next pdir index after we stop w/ a key for ** the GART code to handshake on. */ device_for_each_child(&sba->dev, &agp_found, sba_ioc_find_quicksilver); if (agp_found && sba_reserve_agpgart) { printk(KERN_INFO "%s: reserving %dMb of IOVA space for agpgart\n", __func__, (iova_space_size/2) >> 20); ioc->pdir_size /= 2; ioc->pdir_base[PDIR_INDEX(iova_space_size/2)] = SBA_AGPGART_COOKIE; } #endif /*SBA_AGP_SUPPORT*/ } static void sba_ioc_init(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num) { u32 iova_space_size, iova_space_mask; unsigned int pdir_size, iov_order, tcnfg; /* ** Determine IOVA Space size from memory size. ** ** Ideally, PCI drivers would register the maximum number ** of DMA they can have outstanding for each device they ** own. Next best thing would be to guess how much DMA ** can be outstanding based on PCI Class/sub-class. Both ** methods still require some "extra" to support PCI ** Hot-Plug/Removal of PCI cards. (aka PCI OLARD). ** ** While we have 32-bits "IOVA" space, top two 2 bits are used ** for DMA hints - ergo only 30 bits max. */ iova_space_size = (u32) (totalram_pages/global_ioc_cnt); /* limit IOVA space size to 1MB-1GB */ if (iova_space_size < (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) { iova_space_size = 1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT); } else if (iova_space_size > (1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT))) { iova_space_size = 1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); } /* ** iova space must be log2() in size. ** thus, pdir/res_map will also be log2(). ** PIRANHA BUG: Exception is when IO Pdir is 2MB (gets reduced) */ iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size << PAGE_SHIFT); /* iova_space_size is now bytes, not pages */ iova_space_size = 1 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); ioc->pdir_size = pdir_size = (iova_space_size/IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64); DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx mem %ldMB IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n", __func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, (unsigned long) totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), iova_space_size>>20, iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); ioc->pdir_base = sba_alloc_pdir(pdir_size); DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x\n", __func__, ioc->pdir_base, pdir_size); #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT /* FIXME : DMA HINTs not used */ ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT; ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT)); DBG_INIT(" hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n", ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir); #endif WRITE_REG64(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE); /* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */ iova_space_mask = 0xffffffff; iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT); /* ** On C3000 w/512MB mem, HP-UX 10.20 reports: ** ibase=0, imask=0xFE000000, size=0x2000000. */ ioc->ibase = 0; ioc->imask = iova_space_mask; /* save it */ #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT ioc->iovp_mask = ~(iova_space_mask + PAGE_SIZE - 1); #endif DBG_INIT("%s() IOV base 0x%lx mask 0x%0lx\n", __func__, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask); /* ** FIXME: Hint registers are programmed with default hint ** values during boot, so hints should be sane even if we ** can't reprogram them the way drivers want. */ setup_ibase_imask(sba, ioc, ioc_num); /* ** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation */ WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_IBASE); WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_IMASK); /* Set I/O PDIR Page size to system page size */ switch (PAGE_SHIFT) { case 12: tcnfg = 0; break; /* 4K */ case 13: tcnfg = 1; break; /* 8K */ case 14: tcnfg = 2; break; /* 16K */ case 16: tcnfg = 3; break; /* 64K */ default: panic(__FILE__ "Unsupported system page size %d", 1 << PAGE_SHIFT); break; } /* Set I/O PDIR Page size to PAGE_SIZE (4k/16k/...) */ WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_TCNFG); /* ** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries. ** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what) */ WRITE_REG(0 | 31, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM); ioc->ibase = 0; /* used by SBA_IOVA and related macros */ DBG_INIT("%s() DONE\n", __func__); } /************************************************************************** ** ** SBA initialization code (HW and SW) ** ** o identify SBA chip itself ** o initialize SBA chip modes (HardFail) ** o initialize SBA chip modes (HardFail) ** o FIXME: initialize DMA hints for reasonable defaults ** **************************************************************************/ static void __iomem *ioc_remap(struct sba_device *sba_dev, unsigned int offset) { return ioremap_nocache(sba_dev->dev->hpa.start + offset, SBA_FUNC_SIZE); } static void sba_hw_init(struct sba_device *sba_dev) { int i; int num_ioc; u64 ioc_ctl; if (!is_pdc_pat()) { /* Shutdown the USB controller on Astro-based workstations. ** Once we reprogram the IOMMU, the next DMA performed by ** USB will HPMC the box. USB is only enabled if a ** keyboard is present and found. ** ** With serial console, j6k v5.0 firmware says: ** mem_kbd hpa 0xfee003f8 sba 0x0 pad 0x0 cl_class 0x7 ** ** FIXME: Using GFX+USB console at power up but direct ** linux to serial console is still broken. ** USB could generate DMA so we must reset USB. ** The proper sequence would be: ** o block console output ** o reset USB device ** o reprogram serial port ** o unblock console output */ if (PAGE0->mem_kbd.cl_class == CL_KEYBD) { pdc_io_reset_devices(); } } #if 0 printk("sba_hw_init(): mem_boot 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", PAGE0->mem_boot.hpa, PAGE0->mem_boot.spa, PAGE0->mem_boot.pad, PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class); /* ** Need to deal with DMA from LAN. ** Maybe use page zero boot device as a handle to talk ** to PDC about which device to shutdown. ** ** Netbooting, j6k v5.0 firmware says: ** mem_boot hpa 0xf4008000 sba 0x0 pad 0x0 cl_class 0x1002 ** ARGH! invalid class. */ if ((PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class != CL_RANDOM) && (PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class != CL_SEQU)) { pdc_io_reset(); } #endif if (!IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) { ioc_ctl = READ_REG(sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL); DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx ioc_ctl 0x%Lx ->", __func__, sba_dev->sba_hpa, ioc_ctl); ioc_ctl &= ~(IOC_CTRL_RM | IOC_CTRL_NC | IOC_CTRL_CE); ioc_ctl |= IOC_CTRL_DD | IOC_CTRL_D4 | IOC_CTRL_TC; /* j6700 v1.6 firmware sets 0x294f */ /* A500 firmware sets 0x4d */ WRITE_REG(ioc_ctl, sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL); #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT ioc_ctl = READ_REG64(sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL); DBG_INIT(" 0x%Lx\n", ioc_ctl); #endif } /* if !PLUTO */ if (IS_ASTRO(sba_dev->dev)) { int err; sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, ASTRO_IOC_OFFSET); num_ioc = 1; sba_dev->chip_resv.name = "Astro Intr Ack"; sba_dev->chip_resv.start = PCI_F_EXTEND | 0xfef00000UL; sba_dev->chip_resv.end = PCI_F_EXTEND | (0xff000000UL - 1) ; err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->chip_resv)); BUG_ON(err < 0); } else if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) { int err; sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, PLUTO_IOC_OFFSET); num_ioc = 1; sba_dev->chip_resv.name = "Pluto Intr/PIOP/VGA"; sba_dev->chip_resv.start = PCI_F_EXTEND | 0xfee00000UL; sba_dev->chip_resv.end = PCI_F_EXTEND | (0xff200000UL - 1); err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->chip_resv)); WARN_ON(err < 0); sba_dev->iommu_resv.name = "IOVA Space"; sba_dev->iommu_resv.start = 0x40000000UL; sba_dev->iommu_resv.end = 0x50000000UL - 1; err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->iommu_resv)); WARN_ON(err < 0); } else { /* IKE, REO */ sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, IKE_IOC_OFFSET(0)); sba_dev->ioc[1].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, IKE_IOC_OFFSET(1)); num_ioc = 2; /* TODO - LOOKUP Ike/Stretch chipset mem map */ } /* XXX: What about Reo Grande? */ sba_dev->num_ioc = num_ioc; for (i = 0; i < num_ioc; i++) { void __iomem *ioc_hpa = sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa; unsigned int j; for (j=0; j < sizeof(u64) * ROPES_PER_IOC; j+=sizeof(u64)) { /* * Clear ROPE(N)_CONFIG AO bit. * Disables "NT Ordering" (~= !"Relaxed Ordering") * Overrides bit 1 in DMA Hint Sets. * Improves netperf UDP_STREAM by ~10% for bcm5701. */ if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) { void __iomem *rope_cfg; unsigned long cfg_val; rope_cfg = ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + j; cfg_val = READ_REG(rope_cfg); cfg_val &= ~IOC_ROPE_AO; WRITE_REG(cfg_val, rope_cfg); } /* ** Make sure the box crashes on rope errors. */ WRITE_REG(HF_ENABLE, ioc_hpa + ROPE0_CTL + j); } /* flush out the last writes */ READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + ROPE7_CTL); DBG_INIT(" ioc[%d] ROPE_CFG 0x%Lx ROPE_DBG 0x%Lx\n", i, READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x40), READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x50) ); DBG_INIT(" STATUS_CONTROL 0x%Lx FLUSH_CTRL 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x108), READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x400) ); if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) { sba_ioc_init_pluto(sba_dev->dev, &(sba_dev->ioc[i]), i); } else { sba_ioc_init(sba_dev->dev, &(sba_dev->ioc[i]), i); } } } static void sba_common_init(struct sba_device *sba_dev) { int i; /* add this one to the head of the list (order doesn't matter) ** This will be useful for debugging - especially if we get coredumps */ sba_dev->next = sba_list; sba_list = sba_dev; for(i=0; i< sba_dev->num_ioc; i++) { int res_size; #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP extern void iterate_pages(unsigned long , unsigned long , void (*)(pte_t * , unsigned long), unsigned long ); void set_data_memory_break(pte_t * , unsigned long); #endif /* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */ res_size = sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_size/sizeof(u64); /* entries */ /* Second part of PIRANHA BUG */ if (piranha_bad_128k) { res_size -= (128*1024)/sizeof(u64); } res_size >>= 3; /* convert bit count to byte count */ DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n", __func__, res_size); sba_dev->ioc[i].res_size = res_size; sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(res_size)); #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, res_size, set_data_memory_break, 0); #endif if (NULL == sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map) { panic("%s:%s() could not allocate resource map\n", __FILE__, __func__ ); } memset(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, 0, res_size); /* next available IOVP - circular search */ sba_dev->ioc[i].res_hint = (unsigned long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[L1_CACHE_BYTES]); #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY /* Mark first bit busy - ie no IOVA 0 */ sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[0] = 0x80; sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_base[0] = 0xeeffc0addbba0080ULL; #endif /* Third (and last) part of PIRANHA BUG */ if (piranha_bad_128k) { /* region from +1408K to +1536 is un-usable. */ int idx_start = (1408*1024/sizeof(u64)) >> 3; int idx_end = (1536*1024/sizeof(u64)) >> 3; long *p_start = (long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[idx_start]); long *p_end = (long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[idx_end]); /* mark that part of the io pdir busy */ while (p_start < p_end) *p_start++ = -1; } #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, res_size, set_data_memory_break, 0); iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_base, sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_size, set_data_memory_break, 0); #endif DBG_INIT("%s() %d res_map %x %p\n", __func__, i, res_size, sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map); } spin_lock_init(&sba_dev->sba_lock); ioc_needs_fdc = boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_IOPDIR_FDC; #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT /* * If the PDC_MODEL capabilities has Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit set * (bit #61, big endian), we have to flush and sync every time * IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro. */ if (ioc_needs_fdc) { printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME " FDC/SYNC required.\n"); } else { printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME " IOC has cache coherent PDIR.\n"); } #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static int sba_proc_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list; struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0]; /* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */ int total_pages = (int) (ioc->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */ #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS unsigned long avg = 0, min, max; #endif int i, len = 0; len += seq_printf(m, "%s rev %d.%d\n", sba_dev->name, (sba_dev->hw_rev & 0x7) + 1, (sba_dev->hw_rev & 0x18) >> 3 ); len += seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR size : %d bytes (%d entries)\n", (int) ((ioc->res_size << 3) * sizeof(u64)), /* 8 bits/byte */ total_pages); len += seq_printf(m, "Resource bitmap : %d bytes (%d pages)\n", ioc->res_size, ioc->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */ len += seq_printf(m, "LMMIO_BASE/MASK/ROUTE %08x %08x %08x\n", READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_BASE), READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_MASK), READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_ROUTE) ); for (i=0; i<4; i++) len += seq_printf(m, "DIR%d_BASE/MASK/ROUTE %08x %08x %08x\n", i, READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE + i*0x18), READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK + i*0x18), READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE + i*0x18) ); #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS len += seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR entries : %ld free %ld used (%d%%)\n", total_pages - ioc->used_pages, ioc->used_pages, (int) (ioc->used_pages * 100 / total_pages)); min = max = ioc->avg_search[0]; for (i = 0; i < SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; i++) { avg += ioc->avg_search[i]; if (ioc->avg_search[i] > max) max = ioc->avg_search[i]; if (ioc->avg_search[i] < min) min = ioc->avg_search[i]; } avg /= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; len += seq_printf(m, " Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles)\n", min, avg, max); len += seq_printf(m, "pci_map_single(): %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n", ioc->msingle_calls, ioc->msingle_pages, (int) ((ioc->msingle_pages * 1000)/ioc->msingle_calls)); /* KLUGE - unmap_sg calls unmap_single for each mapped page */ min = ioc->usingle_calls; max = ioc->usingle_pages - ioc->usg_pages; len += seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_single: %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n", min, max, (int) ((max * 1000)/min)); len += seq_printf(m, "pci_map_sg() : %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n", ioc->msg_calls, ioc->msg_pages, (int) ((ioc->msg_pages * 1000)/ioc->msg_calls)); len += seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_sg() : %12ld calls %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n", ioc->usg_calls, ioc->usg_pages, (int) ((ioc->usg_pages * 1000)/ioc->usg_calls)); #endif return 0; } static int sba_proc_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { return single_open(f, &sba_proc_info, NULL); } static const struct file_operations sba_proc_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = sba_proc_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static int sba_proc_bitmap_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p) { struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list; struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0]; /* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */ unsigned int *res_ptr = (unsigned int *)ioc->res_map; int i, len = 0; for (i = 0; i < (ioc->res_size/sizeof(unsigned int)); ++i, ++res_ptr) { if ((i & 7) == 0) len += seq_printf(m, "\n "); len += seq_printf(m, " %08x", *res_ptr); } len += seq_printf(m, "\n"); return 0; } static int sba_proc_bitmap_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { return single_open(f, &sba_proc_bitmap_info, NULL); } static const struct file_operations sba_proc_bitmap_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = sba_proc_bitmap_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static struct parisc_device_id sba_tbl[] = { { HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT, 0xb }, { HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, IKE_MERCED_PORT, 0xc }, { HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, REO_MERCED_PORT, 0xc }, { HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, REOG_MERCED_PORT, 0xc }, { HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT, 0xc }, { 0, } }; static int sba_driver_callback(struct parisc_device *); static struct parisc_driver sba_driver = { .name = MODULE_NAME, .id_table = sba_tbl, .probe = sba_driver_callback, }; /* ** Determine if sba should claim this chip (return 0) or not (return 1). ** If so, initialize the chip and tell other partners in crime they ** have work to do. */ static int sba_driver_callback(struct parisc_device *dev) { struct sba_device *sba_dev; u32 func_class; int i; char *version; void __iomem *sba_addr = ioremap_nocache(dev->hpa.start, SBA_FUNC_SIZE); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct proc_dir_entry *root; #endif sba_dump_ranges(sba_addr); /* Read HW Rev First */ func_class = READ_REG(sba_addr + SBA_FCLASS); if (IS_ASTRO(dev)) { unsigned long fclass; static char astro_rev[]="Astro ?.?"; /* Astro is broken...Read HW Rev First */ fclass = READ_REG(sba_addr); astro_rev[6] = '1' + (char) (fclass & 0x7); astro_rev[8] = '0' + (char) ((fclass & 0x18) >> 3); version = astro_rev; } else if (IS_IKE(dev)) { static char ike_rev[] = "Ike rev ?"; ike_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0xff); version = ike_rev; } else if (IS_PLUTO(dev)) { static char pluto_rev[]="Pluto ?.?"; pluto_rev[6] = '0' + (char) ((func_class & 0xf0) >> 4); pluto_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0x0f); version = pluto_rev; } else { static char reo_rev[] = "REO rev ?"; reo_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0xff); version = reo_rev; } if (!global_ioc_cnt) { global_ioc_cnt = count_parisc_driver(&sba_driver); /* Astro and Pluto have one IOC per SBA */ if ((!IS_ASTRO(dev)) || (!IS_PLUTO(dev))) global_ioc_cnt *= 2; } printk(KERN_INFO "%s found %s at 0x%llx\n", MODULE_NAME, version, (unsigned long long)dev->hpa.start); sba_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sba_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (!sba_dev) { printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME " - couldn't alloc sba_device\n"); return -ENOMEM; } parisc_set_drvdata(dev, sba_dev); for(i=0; i<MAX_IOC; i++) spin_lock_init(&(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_lock)); sba_dev->dev = dev; sba_dev->hw_rev = func_class; sba_dev->name = dev->name; sba_dev->sba_hpa = sba_addr; sba_get_pat_resources(sba_dev); sba_hw_init(sba_dev); sba_common_init(sba_dev); hppa_dma_ops = &sba_ops; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS switch (dev->id.hversion) { case PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT: root = proc_mckinley_root; break; case ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT: case IKE_MERCED_PORT: default: root = proc_runway_root; break; } proc_create("sba_iommu", 0, root, &sba_proc_fops); proc_create("sba_iommu-bitmap", 0, root, &sba_proc_bitmap_fops); #endif parisc_has_iommu(); return 0; } /* ** One time initialization to let the world know the SBA was found. ** This is the only routine which is NOT static. ** Must be called exactly once before pci_init(). */ void __init sba_init(void) { register_parisc_driver(&sba_driver); } /** * sba_get_iommu - Assign the iommu pointer for the pci bus controller. * @dev: The parisc device. * * Returns the appropriate IOMMU data for the given parisc PCI controller. * This is cached and used later for PCI DMA Mapping. */ void * sba_get_iommu(struct parisc_device *pci_hba) { struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba); struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev); char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type; int iocnum = (pci_hba->hw_path >> 3); /* rope # */ WARN_ON((t != HPHW_IOA) && (t != HPHW_BCPORT)); return &(sba->ioc[iocnum]); } /** * sba_directed_lmmio - return first directed LMMIO range routed to rope * @pa_dev: The parisc device. * @r: resource PCI host controller wants start/end fields assigned. * * For the given parisc PCI controller, determine if any direct ranges * are routed down the corresponding rope. */ void sba_directed_lmmio(struct parisc_device *pci_hba, struct resource *r) { struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba); struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev); char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type; int i; int rope = (pci_hba->hw_path & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1)); /* rope # */ BUG_ON((t!=HPHW_IOA) && (t!=HPHW_BCPORT)); r->start = r->end = 0; /* Astro has 4 directed ranges. Not sure about Ike/Pluto/et al */ for (i=0; i<4; i++) { int base, size; void __iomem *reg = sba->sba_hpa + i*0x18; base = READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE); if ((base & 1) == 0) continue; /* not enabled */ size = READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE); if ((size & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1)) != rope) continue; /* directed down different rope */ r->start = (base & ~1UL) | PCI_F_EXTEND; size = ~ READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK); r->end = r->start + size; r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; } } /** * sba_distributed_lmmio - return portion of distributed LMMIO range * @pa_dev: The parisc device. * @r: resource PCI host controller wants start/end fields assigned. * * For the given parisc PCI controller, return portion of distributed LMMIO * range. The distributed LMMIO is always present and it's just a question * of the base address and size of the range. */ void sba_distributed_lmmio(struct parisc_device *pci_hba, struct resource *r ) { struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba); struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev); char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type; int base, size; int rope = (pci_hba->hw_path & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1)); /* rope # */ BUG_ON((t!=HPHW_IOA) && (t!=HPHW_BCPORT)); r->start = r->end = 0; base = READ_REG32(sba->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_BASE); if ((base & 1) == 0) { BUG(); /* Gah! Distr Range wasn't enabled! */ return; } r->start = (base & ~1UL) | PCI_F_EXTEND; size = (~READ_REG32(sba->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_MASK)) / ROPES_PER_IOC; r->start += rope * (size + 1); /* adjust base for this rope */ r->end = r->start + size; r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; }