/* * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux * * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat * * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman * * MULTIPATH management functions. * * derived from raid1.c. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) * any later version. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/raid/md_u.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include "md.h" #include "multipath.h" #define MAX_WORK_PER_DISK 128 #define NR_RESERVED_BUFS 32 static int multipath_map (struct mpconf *conf) { int i, disks = conf->raid_disks; /* * Later we do read balancing on the read side * now we use the first available disk. */ rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) { struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev); if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) { atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending); rcu_read_unlock(); return i; } } rcu_read_unlock(); printk(KERN_ERR "multipath_map(): no more operational IO paths?\n"); return (-1); } static void multipath_reschedule_retry (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh) { unsigned long flags; struct mddev *mddev = mp_bh->mddev; struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); list_add(&mp_bh->retry_list, &conf->retry_list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread); } /* * multipath_end_bh_io() is called when we have finished servicing a multipathed * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer * cache layer. */ static void multipath_end_bh_io (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh, int err) { struct bio *bio = mp_bh->master_bio; struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private; bio_endio(bio, err); mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool); } static void multipath_end_request(struct bio *bio, int error) { int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); struct multipath_bh *mp_bh = bio->bi_private; struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private; struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev; if (uptodate) multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0); else if (!(bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD)) { /* * oops, IO error: */ char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; md_error (mp_bh->mddev, rdev); printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector); multipath_reschedule_retry(mp_bh); } else multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, error); rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev); } static void multipath_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio) { struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; struct multipath_bh * mp_bh; struct multipath_info *multipath; if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) { md_flush_request(mddev, bio); return; } mp_bh = mempool_alloc(conf->pool, GFP_NOIO); mp_bh->master_bio = bio; mp_bh->mddev = mddev; mp_bh->path = multipath_map(conf); if (mp_bh->path < 0) { bio_endio(bio, -EIO); mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool); return; } multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path; mp_bh->bio = *bio; mp_bh->bio.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset; mp_bh->bio.bi_bdev = multipath->rdev->bdev; mp_bh->bio.bi_rw |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT; mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request; mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh; generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio); return; } static void multipath_status (struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev) { struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; int i; seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded); for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) seq_printf (seq, "%s", conf->multipaths[i].rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &conf->multipaths[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_"); seq_printf (seq, "]"); } static int multipath_congested(void *data, int bits) { struct mddev *mddev = data; struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; int i, ret = 0; if (mddev_congested(mddev, bits)) return 1; rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) { struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev); if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) { struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev); ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits); /* Just like multipath_map, we just check the * first available device */ break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } /* * Careful, this can execute in IRQ contexts as well! */ static void multipath_error (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev) { struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded <= 1) { /* * Uh oh, we can do nothing if this is our last path, but * first check if this is a queued request for a device * which has just failed. */ printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: only one IO path left and IO error.\n"); /* leave it active... it's all we have */ return; } /* * Mark disk as unusable */ if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); mddev->degraded++; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); } set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags); set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: IO failure on %s," " disabling IO path.\n" "multipath: Operation continuing" " on %d IO paths.\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded); } static void print_multipath_conf (struct mpconf *conf) { int i; struct multipath_info *tmp; printk("MULTIPATH conf printout:\n"); if (!conf) { printk("(conf==NULL)\n"); return; } printk(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks); for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; tmp = conf->multipaths + i; if (tmp->rdev) printk(" disk%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n", i,!test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags), bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b)); } } static int multipath_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev) { struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; struct request_queue *q; int err = -EEXIST; int path; struct multipath_info *p; int first = 0; int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1; if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0) first = last = rdev->raid_disk; print_multipath_conf(conf); for (path = first; path <= last; path++) if ((p=conf->multipaths+path)->rdev == NULL) { q = rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue; disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev, rdev->data_offset << 9); /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk * violating it, so limit ->max_segments to one, lying * within a single page. * (Note: it is very unlikely that a device with * merge_bvec_fn will be involved in multipath.) */ if (q->merge_bvec_fn) { blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1); blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); } spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); mddev->degraded--; rdev->raid_disk = path; set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev); err = 0; md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev); break; } print_multipath_conf(conf); return err; } static int multipath_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev) { struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; int err = 0; int number = rdev->raid_disk; struct multipath_info *p = conf->multipaths + number; print_multipath_conf(conf); if (rdev == p->rdev) { if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) || atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) { printk(KERN_ERR "hot-remove-disk, slot %d is identified" " but is still operational!\n", number); err = -EBUSY; goto abort; } p->rdev = NULL; synchronize_rcu(); if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) { /* lost the race, try later */ err = -EBUSY; p->rdev = rdev; goto abort; } err = md_integrity_register(mddev); } abort: print_multipath_conf(conf); return err; } /* * This is a kernel thread which: * * 1. Retries failed read operations on working multipaths. * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter. * 3. Performs writes following reads for array syncronising. */ static void multipathd(struct md_thread *thread) { struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev; struct multipath_bh *mp_bh; struct bio *bio; unsigned long flags; struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list; md_check_recovery(mddev); for (;;) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); if (list_empty(head)) break; mp_bh = list_entry(head->prev, struct multipath_bh, retry_list); list_del(head->prev); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); bio = &mp_bh->bio; bio->bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_sector; if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) { printk(KERN_ALERT "multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read" " error for block %llu\n", bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b), (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector); multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, -EIO); } else { printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu" " to another IO path\n", bdevname(bio->bi_bdev,b), (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector); *bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio); bio->bi_sector += conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset; bio->bi_bdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev; bio->bi_rw |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT; bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request; bio->bi_private = mp_bh; generic_make_request(bio); } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); } static sector_t multipath_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks) { WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks, "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__); return mddev->dev_sectors; } static int multipath_run (struct mddev *mddev) { struct mpconf *conf; int disk_idx; struct multipath_info *disk; struct md_rdev *rdev; int working_disks; if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev)) return -EINVAL; if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) { printk("multipath: %s: raid level not set to multipath IO (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), mddev->level); goto out; } /* * copy the already verified devices into our private MULTIPATH * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in multipath_run(), * should be freed in multipath_stop()] */ conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mpconf), GFP_KERNEL); mddev->private = conf; if (!conf) { printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n", mdname(mddev)); goto out; } conf->multipaths = kzalloc(sizeof(struct multipath_info)*mddev->raid_disks, GFP_KERNEL); if (!conf->multipaths) { printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n", mdname(mddev)); goto out_free_conf; } working_disks = 0; rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) { disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk; if (disk_idx < 0 || disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks) continue; disk = conf->multipaths + disk_idx; disk->rdev = rdev; disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev, rdev->data_offset << 9); /* as we don't honour merge_bvec_fn, we must never risk * violating it, not that we ever expect a device with * a merge_bvec_fn to be involved in multipath */ if (rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn) { blk_queue_max_segments(mddev->queue, 1); blk_queue_segment_boundary(mddev->queue, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); } if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) working_disks++; } conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks; conf->mddev = mddev; spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list); if (!working_disks) { printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: no operational IO paths for %s\n", mdname(mddev)); goto out_free_conf; } mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - working_disks; conf->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(NR_RESERVED_BUFS, sizeof(struct multipath_bh)); if (conf->pool == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate memory for %s\n", mdname(mddev)); goto out_free_conf; } { mddev->thread = md_register_thread(multipathd, mddev, "multipath"); if (!mddev->thread) { printk(KERN_ERR "multipath: couldn't allocate thread" " for %s\n", mdname(mddev)); goto out_free_conf; } } printk(KERN_INFO "multipath: array %s active with %d out of %d IO paths\n", mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks); /* * Ok, everything is just fine now */ md_set_array_sectors(mddev, multipath_size(mddev, 0, 0)); mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = multipath_congested; mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev; if (md_integrity_register(mddev)) goto out_free_conf; return 0; out_free_conf: if (conf->pool) mempool_destroy(conf->pool); kfree(conf->multipaths); kfree(conf); mddev->private = NULL; out: return -EIO; } static int multipath_stop (struct mddev *mddev) { struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private; md_unregister_thread(&mddev->thread); blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/ mempool_destroy(conf->pool); kfree(conf->multipaths); kfree(conf); mddev->private = NULL; return 0; } static struct md_personality multipath_personality = { .name = "multipath", .level = LEVEL_MULTIPATH, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .make_request = multipath_make_request, .run = multipath_run, .stop = multipath_stop, .status = multipath_status, .error_handler = multipath_error, .hot_add_disk = multipath_add_disk, .hot_remove_disk= multipath_remove_disk, .size = multipath_size, }; static int __init multipath_init (void) { return register_md_personality (&multipath_personality); } static void __exit multipath_exit (void) { unregister_md_personality (&multipath_personality); } module_init(multipath_init); module_exit(multipath_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("simple multi-path personality for MD"); MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-7"); /* MULTIPATH */ MODULE_ALIAS("md-multipath"); MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--4");