/* * Bus & driver management routines for devices within * a MacIO ASIC. Interface to new driver model mostly * stolen from the PCI version. * * Copyright (C) 2005 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * TODO: * * - Don't probe below media bay by default, but instead provide * some hooks for media bay to dynamically add/remove it's own * sub-devices. */ #include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/pci_ids.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/machdep.h> #include <asm/macio.h> #include <asm/pmac_feature.h> #include <asm/prom.h> #include <asm/pci-bridge.h> #undef DEBUG #define MAX_NODE_NAME_SIZE (BUS_ID_SIZE - 12) static struct macio_chip *macio_on_hold; static int macio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv) { struct macio_dev * macio_dev = to_macio_device(dev); struct macio_driver * macio_drv = to_macio_driver(drv); const struct of_device_id * matches = macio_drv->match_table; if (!matches) return 0; return of_match_device(matches, &macio_dev->ofdev) != NULL; } struct macio_dev *macio_dev_get(struct macio_dev *dev) { struct device *tmp; if (!dev) return NULL; tmp = get_device(&dev->ofdev.dev); if (tmp) return to_macio_device(tmp); else return NULL; } void macio_dev_put(struct macio_dev *dev) { if (dev) put_device(&dev->ofdev.dev); } static int macio_device_probe(struct device *dev) { int error = -ENODEV; struct macio_driver *drv; struct macio_dev *macio_dev; const struct of_device_id *match; drv = to_macio_driver(dev->driver); macio_dev = to_macio_device(dev); if (!drv->probe) return error; macio_dev_get(macio_dev); match = of_match_device(drv->match_table, &macio_dev->ofdev); if (match) error = drv->probe(macio_dev, match); if (error) macio_dev_put(macio_dev); return error; } static int macio_device_remove(struct device *dev) { struct macio_dev * macio_dev = to_macio_device(dev); struct macio_driver * drv = to_macio_driver(dev->driver); if (dev->driver && drv->remove) drv->remove(macio_dev); macio_dev_put(macio_dev); return 0; } static void macio_device_shutdown(struct device *dev) { struct macio_dev * macio_dev = to_macio_device(dev); struct macio_driver * drv = to_macio_driver(dev->driver); if (dev->driver && drv->shutdown) drv->shutdown(macio_dev); } static int macio_device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state) { struct macio_dev * macio_dev = to_macio_device(dev); struct macio_driver * drv = to_macio_driver(dev->driver); if (dev->driver && drv->suspend) return drv->suspend(macio_dev, state); return 0; } static int macio_device_resume(struct device * dev) { struct macio_dev * macio_dev = to_macio_device(dev); struct macio_driver * drv = to_macio_driver(dev->driver); if (dev->driver && drv->resume) return drv->resume(macio_dev); return 0; } static int macio_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size) { struct macio_dev * macio_dev; struct of_device * of; char *scratch, *compat, *compat2; int i = 0; int length, cplen, cplen2, seen = 0; if (!dev) return -ENODEV; macio_dev = to_macio_device(dev); if (!macio_dev) return -ENODEV; of = &macio_dev->ofdev; /* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */ envp[i++] = scratch = buffer; length = scnprintf (scratch, buffer_size, "OF_NAME=%s", of->node->name); ++length; buffer_size -= length; if ((buffer_size <= 0) || (i >= num_envp)) return -ENOMEM; scratch += length; envp[i++] = scratch; length = scnprintf (scratch, buffer_size, "OF_TYPE=%s", of->node->type); ++length; buffer_size -= length; if ((buffer_size <= 0) || (i >= num_envp)) return -ENOMEM; scratch += length; /* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it * up using a number of environment variables instead. */ compat = (char *) get_property(of->node, "compatible", &cplen); compat2 = compat; cplen2= cplen; while (compat && cplen > 0) { envp[i++] = scratch; length = scnprintf (scratch, buffer_size, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat); ++length; buffer_size -= length; if ((buffer_size <= 0) || (i >= num_envp)) return -ENOMEM; scratch += length; length = strlen (compat) + 1; compat += length; cplen -= length; seen++; } envp[i++] = scratch; length = scnprintf (scratch, buffer_size, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen); ++length; buffer_size -= length; if ((buffer_size <= 0) || (i >= num_envp)) return -ENOMEM; scratch += length; envp[i++] = scratch; length = scnprintf (scratch, buffer_size, "MODALIAS=of:N%sT%s", of->node->name, of->node->type); /* overwrite '\0' */ buffer_size -= length; if ((buffer_size <= 0) || (i >= num_envp)) return -ENOMEM; scratch += length; if (!compat2) { compat2 = ""; cplen2 = 1; } while (cplen2 > 0) { length = snprintf (scratch, buffer_size, "C%s", compat2); buffer_size -= length; if (buffer_size <= 0) return -ENOMEM; scratch += length; length = strlen (compat2) + 1; compat2 += length; cplen2 -= length; } envp[i] = NULL; return 0; } extern struct device_attribute macio_dev_attrs[]; struct bus_type macio_bus_type = { .name = "macio", .match = macio_bus_match, .uevent = macio_uevent, .probe = macio_device_probe, .remove = macio_device_remove, .shutdown = macio_device_shutdown, .suspend = macio_device_suspend, .resume = macio_device_resume, .dev_attrs = macio_dev_attrs, }; static int __init macio_bus_driver_init(void) { return bus_register(&macio_bus_type); } postcore_initcall(macio_bus_driver_init); /** * macio_release_dev - free a macio device structure when all users of it are * finished. * @dev: device that's been disconnected * * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this macio device * are done. This currently means never as we don't hot remove any macio * device yet, though that will happen with mediabay based devices in a later * implementation. */ static void macio_release_dev(struct device *dev) { struct macio_dev *mdev; mdev = to_macio_device(dev); kfree(mdev); } /** * macio_resource_quirks - tweak or skip some resources for a device * @np: pointer to the device node * @res: resulting resource * @index: index of resource in node * * If this routine returns non-null, then the resource is completely * skipped. */ static int macio_resource_quirks(struct device_node *np, struct resource *res, int index) { if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { /* Grand Central has too large resource 0 on some machines */ if (index == 0 && !strcmp(np->name, "gc")) res->end = res->start + 0x1ffff; /* Airport has bogus resource 2 */ if (index >= 2 && !strcmp(np->name, "radio")) return 1; #ifndef CONFIG_PPC64 /* DBDMAs may have bogus sizes */ if ((res->start & 0x0001f000) == 0x00008000) res->end = res->start + 0xff; #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */ /* ESCC parent eats child resources. We could have added a * level of hierarchy, but I don't really feel the need * for it */ if (!strcmp(np->name, "escc")) return 1; /* ESCC has bogus resources >= 3 */ if (index >= 3 && !(strcmp(np->name, "ch-a") && strcmp(np->name, "ch-b"))) return 1; /* Media bay has too many resources, keep only first one */ if (index > 0 && !strcmp(np->name, "media-bay")) return 1; /* Some older IDE resources have bogus sizes */ if (!(strcmp(np->name, "IDE") && strcmp(np->name, "ATA") && strcmp(np->type, "ide") && strcmp(np->type, "ata"))) { if (index == 0 && (res->end - res->start) > 0xfff) res->end = res->start + 0xfff; if (index == 1 && (res->end - res->start) > 0xff) res->end = res->start + 0xff; } } return 0; } static void macio_setup_interrupts(struct macio_dev *dev) { struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev.node; int i,j; /* For now, we use pre-parsed entries in the device-tree for * interrupt routing and addresses, but we should change that * to dynamically parsed entries and so get rid of most of the * clutter in struct device_node */ for (i = j = 0; i < np->n_intrs; i++) { struct resource *res = &dev->interrupt[j]; if (j >= MACIO_DEV_COUNT_IRQS) break; res->start = np->intrs[i].line; res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO; if (np->intrs[j].sense) res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWLEVEL; else res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE; res->name = dev->ofdev.dev.bus_id; if (macio_resource_quirks(np, res, i)) memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct resource)); else j++; } dev->n_interrupts = j; } static void macio_setup_resources(struct macio_dev *dev, struct resource *parent_res) { struct device_node *np = dev->ofdev.node; struct resource r; int index; for (index = 0; of_address_to_resource(np, index, &r) == 0; index++) { struct resource *res = &dev->resource[index]; if (index >= MACIO_DEV_COUNT_RESOURCES) break; *res = r; res->name = dev->ofdev.dev.bus_id; if (macio_resource_quirks(np, res, index)) { memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct resource)); continue; } /* Currently, we consider failure as harmless, this may * change in the future, once I've found all the device * tree bugs in older machines & worked around them */ if (insert_resource(parent_res, res)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't request resource " "%d for MacIO device %s\n", index, dev->ofdev.dev.bus_id); } } dev->n_resources = index; } /** * macio_add_one_device - Add one device from OF node to the device tree * @chip: pointer to the macio_chip holding the device * @np: pointer to the device node in the OF tree * @in_bay: set to 1 if device is part of a media-bay * * When media-bay is changed to hotswap drivers, this function will * be exposed to the bay driver some way... */ static struct macio_dev * macio_add_one_device(struct macio_chip *chip, struct device *parent, struct device_node *np, struct macio_dev *in_bay, struct resource *parent_res) { struct macio_dev *dev; u32 *reg; if (np == NULL) return NULL; dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) return NULL; memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev)); dev->bus = &chip->lbus; dev->media_bay = in_bay; dev->ofdev.node = np; dev->ofdev.dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL; dev->ofdev.dev.dma_mask = &dev->ofdev.dma_mask; dev->ofdev.dev.parent = parent; dev->ofdev.dev.bus = &macio_bus_type; dev->ofdev.dev.release = macio_release_dev; #ifdef DEBUG printk("preparing mdev @%p, ofdev @%p, dev @%p, kobj @%p\n", dev, &dev->ofdev, &dev->ofdev.dev, &dev->ofdev.dev.kobj); #endif /* MacIO itself has a different reg, we use it's PCI base */ if (np == chip->of_node) { sprintf(dev->ofdev.dev.bus_id, "%1d.%08lx:%.*s", chip->lbus.index, #ifdef CONFIG_PCI pci_resource_start(chip->lbus.pdev, 0), #else 0, /* NuBus may want to do something better here */ #endif MAX_NODE_NAME_SIZE, np->name); } else { reg = (u32 *)get_property(np, "reg", NULL); sprintf(dev->ofdev.dev.bus_id, "%1d.%08x:%.*s", chip->lbus.index, reg ? *reg : 0, MAX_NODE_NAME_SIZE, np->name); } /* Setup interrupts & resources */ macio_setup_interrupts(dev); macio_setup_resources(dev, parent_res); /* Register with core */ if (of_device_register(&dev->ofdev) != 0) { printk(KERN_DEBUG"macio: device registration error for %s!\n", dev->ofdev.dev.bus_id); kfree(dev); return NULL; } return dev; } static int macio_skip_device(struct device_node *np) { if (strncmp(np->name, "battery", 7) == 0) return 1; if (strncmp(np->name, "escc-legacy", 11) == 0) return 1; return 0; } /** * macio_pci_add_devices - Adds sub-devices of mac-io to the device tree * @chip: pointer to the macio_chip holding the devices * * This function will do the job of extracting devices from the * Open Firmware device tree, build macio_dev structures and add * them to the Linux device tree. * * For now, childs of media-bay are added now as well. This will * change rsn though. */ static void macio_pci_add_devices(struct macio_chip *chip) { struct device_node *np, *pnode; struct macio_dev *rdev, *mdev, *mbdev = NULL, *sdev = NULL; struct device *parent = NULL; struct resource *root_res = &iomem_resource; /* Add a node for the macio bus itself */ #ifdef CONFIG_PCI if (chip->lbus.pdev) { parent = &chip->lbus.pdev->dev; root_res = &chip->lbus.pdev->resource[0]; } #endif pnode = of_node_get(chip->of_node); if (pnode == NULL) return; /* Add macio itself to hierarchy */ rdev = macio_add_one_device(chip, parent, pnode, NULL, root_res); if (rdev == NULL) return; root_res = &rdev->resource[0]; /* First scan 1st level */ for (np = NULL; (np = of_get_next_child(pnode, np)) != NULL;) { if (macio_skip_device(np)) continue; of_node_get(np); mdev = macio_add_one_device(chip, &rdev->ofdev.dev, np, NULL, root_res); if (mdev == NULL) of_node_put(np); else if (strncmp(np->name, "media-bay", 9) == 0) mbdev = mdev; else if (strncmp(np->name, "escc", 4) == 0) sdev = mdev; } /* Add media bay devices if any */ if (mbdev) for (np = NULL; (np = of_get_next_child(mbdev->ofdev.node, np)) != NULL;) { if (macio_skip_device(np)) continue; of_node_get(np); if (macio_add_one_device(chip, &mbdev->ofdev.dev, np, mbdev, root_res) == NULL) of_node_put(np); } /* Add serial ports if any */ if (sdev) { for (np = NULL; (np = of_get_next_child(sdev->ofdev.node, np)) != NULL;) { if (macio_skip_device(np)) continue; of_node_get(np); if (macio_add_one_device(chip, &sdev->ofdev.dev, np, NULL, root_res) == NULL) of_node_put(np); } } } /** * macio_register_driver - Registers a new MacIO device driver * @drv: pointer to the driver definition structure */ int macio_register_driver(struct macio_driver *drv) { int count = 0; /* initialize common driver fields */ drv->driver.name = drv->name; drv->driver.bus = &macio_bus_type; /* register with core */ count = driver_register(&drv->driver); return count ? count : 1; } /** * macio_unregister_driver - Unregisters a new MacIO device driver * @drv: pointer to the driver definition structure */ void macio_unregister_driver(struct macio_driver *drv) { driver_unregister(&drv->driver); } /** * macio_request_resource - Request an MMIO resource * @dev: pointer to the device holding the resource * @resource_no: resource number to request * @name: resource name * * Mark memory region number @resource_no associated with MacIO * device @dev as being reserved by owner @name. Do not access * any address inside the memory regions unless this call returns * successfully. * * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning * message is also printed on failure. */ int macio_request_resource(struct macio_dev *dev, int resource_no, const char *name) { if (macio_resource_len(dev, resource_no) == 0) return 0; if (!request_mem_region(macio_resource_start(dev, resource_no), macio_resource_len(dev, resource_no), name)) goto err_out; return 0; err_out: printk (KERN_WARNING "MacIO: Unable to reserve resource #%d:%lx@%lx" " for device %s\n", resource_no, macio_resource_len(dev, resource_no), macio_resource_start(dev, resource_no), dev->ofdev.dev.bus_id); return -EBUSY; } /** * macio_release_resource - Release an MMIO resource * @dev: pointer to the device holding the resource * @resource_no: resource number to release */ void macio_release_resource(struct macio_dev *dev, int resource_no) { if (macio_resource_len(dev, resource_no) == 0) return; release_mem_region(macio_resource_start(dev, resource_no), macio_resource_len(dev, resource_no)); } /** * macio_request_resources - Reserve all memory resources * @dev: MacIO device whose resources are to be reserved * @name: Name to be associated with resource. * * Mark all memory regions associated with MacIO device @dev as * being reserved by owner @name. Do not access any address inside * the memory regions unless this call returns successfully. * * Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error. A warning * message is also printed on failure. */ int macio_request_resources(struct macio_dev *dev, const char *name) { int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->n_resources; i++) if (macio_request_resource(dev, i, name)) goto err_out; return 0; err_out: while(--i >= 0) macio_release_resource(dev, i); return -EBUSY; } /** * macio_release_resources - Release reserved memory resources * @dev: MacIO device whose resources were previously reserved */ void macio_release_resources(struct macio_dev *dev) { int i; for (i = 0; i < dev->n_resources; i++) macio_release_resource(dev, i); } #ifdef CONFIG_PCI static int __devinit macio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent) { struct device_node* np; struct macio_chip* chip; if (ent->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE) return -ENODEV; /* Note regarding refcounting: We assume pci_device_to_OF_node() is * ported to new OF APIs and returns a node with refcount incremented. */ np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev); if (np == NULL) return -ENODEV; /* The above assumption is wrong !!! * fix that here for now until I fix the arch code */ of_node_get(np); /* We also assume that pmac_feature will have done a get() on nodes * stored in the macio chips array */ chip = macio_find(np, macio_unknown); of_node_put(np); if (chip == NULL) return -ENODEV; /* XXX Need locking ??? */ if (chip->lbus.pdev == NULL) { chip->lbus.pdev = pdev; chip->lbus.chip = chip; pci_set_drvdata(pdev, &chip->lbus); pci_set_master(pdev); } printk(KERN_INFO "MacIO PCI driver attached to %s chipset\n", chip->name); /* * HACK ALERT: The WallStreet PowerBook and some OHare based machines * have 2 macio ASICs. I must probe the "main" one first or IDE * ordering will be incorrect. So I put on "hold" the second one since * it seem to appear first on PCI */ if (chip->type == macio_gatwick || chip->type == macio_ohareII) if (macio_chips[0].lbus.pdev == NULL) { macio_on_hold = chip; return 0; } macio_pci_add_devices(chip); if (macio_on_hold && macio_chips[0].lbus.pdev != NULL) { macio_pci_add_devices(macio_on_hold); macio_on_hold = NULL; } return 0; } static void __devexit macio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev* pdev) { panic("removing of macio-asic not supported !\n"); } /* * MacIO is matched against any Apple ID, it's probe() function * will then decide wether it applies or not */ static const struct pci_device_id __devinitdata pci_ids [] = { { .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, .device = PCI_ANY_ID, .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID, .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, }, { /* end: all zeroes */ } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, pci_ids); /* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */ static struct pci_driver macio_pci_driver = { .name = (char *) "macio", .id_table = pci_ids, .probe = macio_pci_probe, .remove = macio_pci_remove, }; #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */ static int __init macio_module_init (void) { #ifdef CONFIG_PCI int rc; rc = pci_register_driver(&macio_pci_driver); if (rc) return rc; #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */ return 0; } module_init(macio_module_init); EXPORT_SYMBOL(macio_register_driver); EXPORT_SYMBOL(macio_unregister_driver); EXPORT_SYMBOL(macio_dev_get); EXPORT_SYMBOL(macio_dev_put); EXPORT_SYMBOL(macio_request_resource); EXPORT_SYMBOL(macio_release_resource); EXPORT_SYMBOL(macio_request_resources); EXPORT_SYMBOL(macio_release_resources);