/* $Id: init.c,v 1.209 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $ * arch/sparc64/mm/init.c * * Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu) * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz) */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include extern void device_scan(void); #define MAX_BANKS 32 static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail[MAX_BANKS] __initdata; static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail_rescan[MAX_BANKS] __initdata; static int pavail_ents __initdata; static int pavail_rescan_ents __initdata; static int cmp_p64(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct linux_prom64_registers *x = a, *y = b; if (x->phys_addr > y->phys_addr) return 1; if (x->phys_addr < y->phys_addr) return -1; return 0; } static void __init read_obp_memory(const char *property, struct linux_prom64_registers *regs, int *num_ents) { int node = prom_finddevice("/memory"); int prop_size = prom_getproplen(node, property); int ents, ret, i; ents = prop_size / sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers); if (ents > MAX_BANKS) { prom_printf("The machine has more %s property entries than " "this kernel can support (%d).\n", property, MAX_BANKS); prom_halt(); } ret = prom_getproperty(node, property, (char *) regs, prop_size); if (ret == -1) { prom_printf("Couldn't get %s property from /memory.\n"); prom_halt(); } *num_ents = ents; /* Sanitize what we got from the firmware, by page aligning * everything. */ for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) { unsigned long base, size; base = regs[i].phys_addr; size = regs[i].reg_size; size &= PAGE_MASK; if (base & ~PAGE_MASK) { unsigned long new_base = PAGE_ALIGN(base); size -= new_base - base; if ((long) size < 0L) size = 0UL; base = new_base; } regs[i].phys_addr = base; regs[i].reg_size = size; } sort(regs, ents, sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers), cmp_p64, NULL); } unsigned long *sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap __read_mostly; /* Ugly, but necessary... -DaveM */ unsigned long phys_base __read_mostly; unsigned long kern_base __read_mostly; unsigned long kern_size __read_mostly; unsigned long pfn_base __read_mostly; /* get_new_mmu_context() uses "cache + 1". */ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ctx_alloc_lock); unsigned long tlb_context_cache = CTX_FIRST_VERSION - 1; #define CTX_BMAP_SLOTS (1UL << (CTX_NR_BITS - 6)) unsigned long mmu_context_bmap[CTX_BMAP_SLOTS]; /* References to special section boundaries */ extern char _start[], _end[]; /* Initial ramdisk setup */ extern unsigned long sparc_ramdisk_image64; extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image; extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size; struct page *mem_map_zero __read_mostly; unsigned int sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent __read_mostly; unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_context __read_mostly; unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits __read_mostly; unsigned long sparc64_kern_sec_context __read_mostly; int bigkernel = 0; kmem_cache_t *pgtable_cache __read_mostly; static void zero_ctor(void *addr, kmem_cache_t *cache, unsigned long flags) { clear_page(addr); } void pgtable_cache_init(void) { pgtable_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgtable_cache", PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN, zero_ctor, NULL); if (!pgtable_cache) { prom_printf("pgtable_cache_init(): Could not create!\n"); prom_halt(); } } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH atomic_t dcpage_flushes = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP atomic_t dcpage_flushes_xcall = ATOMIC_INIT(0); #endif #endif __inline__ void flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page *page) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes); #endif #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE __flush_dcache_page(page_address(page), ((tlb_type == spitfire) && page_mapping(page) != NULL)); #else if (page_mapping(page) != NULL && tlb_type == spitfire) __flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page))); #endif } #define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1 #define PG_dcache_cpu_shift 24 #define PG_dcache_cpu_mask (256 - 1) #if NR_CPUS > 256 #error D-cache dirty tracking and thread_info->cpu need fixing for > 256 cpus #endif #define dcache_dirty_cpu(page) \ (((page)->flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) & PG_dcache_cpu_mask) static __inline__ void set_dcache_dirty(struct page *page, int this_cpu) { unsigned long mask = this_cpu; unsigned long non_cpu_bits; non_cpu_bits = ~(PG_dcache_cpu_mask << PG_dcache_cpu_shift); mask = (mask << PG_dcache_cpu_shift) | (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty); __asm__ __volatile__("1:\n\t" "ldx [%2], %%g7\n\t" "and %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t" "or %%g1, %0, %%g1\n\t" "casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t" "cmp %%g7, %%g1\n\t" "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t" "bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t" " nop" : /* no outputs */ : "r" (mask), "r" (non_cpu_bits), "r" (&page->flags) : "g1", "g7"); } static __inline__ void clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long cpu) { unsigned long mask = (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty); __asm__ __volatile__("! test_and_clear_dcache_dirty\n" "1:\n\t" "ldx [%2], %%g7\n\t" "srlx %%g7, %4, %%g1\n\t" "and %%g1, %3, %%g1\n\t" "cmp %%g1, %0\n\t" "bne,pn %%icc, 2f\n\t" " andn %%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t" "casx [%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t" "cmp %%g7, %%g1\n\t" "membar #StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t" "bne,pn %%xcc, 1b\n\t" " nop\n" "2:" : /* no outputs */ : "r" (cpu), "r" (mask), "r" (&page->flags), "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_mask), "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_shift) : "g1", "g7"); } void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) { struct mm_struct *mm; struct page *page; unsigned long pfn; unsigned long pg_flags; unsigned long mm_rss; pfn = pte_pfn(pte); if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (page = pfn_to_page(pfn), page_mapping(page)) && ((pg_flags = page->flags) & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty))) { int cpu = ((pg_flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) & PG_dcache_cpu_mask); int this_cpu = get_cpu(); /* This is just to optimize away some function calls * in the SMP case. */ if (cpu == this_cpu) flush_dcache_page_impl(page); else smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page, cpu); clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(page, cpu); put_cpu(); } mm = vma->vm_mm; mm_rss = get_mm_rss(mm); if (mm_rss >= mm->context.tsb_rss_limit) tsb_grow(mm, mm_rss, GFP_ATOMIC); } void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) { struct address_space *mapping; int this_cpu; /* Do not bother with the expensive D-cache flush if it * is merely the zero page. The 'bigcore' testcase in GDB * causes this case to run millions of times. */ if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) return; this_cpu = get_cpu(); mapping = page_mapping(page); if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) { int dirty = test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags); if (dirty) { int dirty_cpu = dcache_dirty_cpu(page); if (dirty_cpu == this_cpu) goto out; smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page, dirty_cpu); } set_dcache_dirty(page, this_cpu); } else { /* We could delay the flush for the !page_mapping * case too. But that case is for exec env/arg * pages and those are %99 certainly going to get * faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways. */ flush_dcache_page_impl(page); } out: put_cpu(); } void __kprobes flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { /* Cheetah has coherent I-cache. */ if (tlb_type == spitfire) { unsigned long kaddr; for (kaddr = start; kaddr < end; kaddr += PAGE_SIZE) __flush_icache_page(__get_phys(kaddr)); } } unsigned long page_to_pfn(struct page *page) { return (unsigned long) ((page - mem_map) + pfn_base); } struct page *pfn_to_page(unsigned long pfn) { return (mem_map + (pfn - pfn_base)); } void show_mem(void) { printk("Mem-info:\n"); show_free_areas(); printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)); printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", num_physpages); printk("%d free pages\n", nr_free_pages()); } void mmu_info(struct seq_file *m) { if (tlb_type == cheetah) seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah\n"); else if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah+\n"); else if (tlb_type == spitfire) seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Spitfire\n"); else seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: ???\n"); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH seq_printf(m, "DCPageFlushes\t: %d\n", atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes)); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP seq_printf(m, "DCPageFlushesXC\t: %d\n", atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes_xcall)); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH */ } struct linux_prom_translation { unsigned long virt; unsigned long size; unsigned long data; }; /* Exported for kernel TLB miss handling in ktlb.S */ struct linux_prom_translation prom_trans[512] __read_mostly; unsigned int prom_trans_ents __read_mostly; unsigned int swapper_pgd_zero __read_mostly; extern unsigned long prom_boot_page; extern void prom_remap(unsigned long physpage, unsigned long virtpage, int mmu_ihandle); extern int prom_get_mmu_ihandle(void); extern void register_prom_callbacks(void); /* Exported for SMP bootup purposes. */ unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data; /* * Translate PROM's mapping we capture at boot time into physical address. * The second parameter is only set from prom_callback() invocations. */ unsigned long prom_virt_to_phys(unsigned long promva, int *error) { int i; for (i = 0; i < prom_trans_ents; i++) { struct linux_prom_translation *p = &prom_trans[i]; if (promva >= p->virt && promva < (p->virt + p->size)) { unsigned long base = p->data & _PAGE_PADDR; if (error) *error = 0; return base + (promva & (8192 - 1)); } } if (error) *error = 1; return 0UL; } /* The obp translations are saved based on 8k pagesize, since obp can * use a mixture of pagesizes. Misses to the LOW_OBP_ADDRESS -> * HI_OBP_ADDRESS range are handled in ktlb.S. */ static inline int in_obp_range(unsigned long vaddr) { return (vaddr >= LOW_OBP_ADDRESS && vaddr < HI_OBP_ADDRESS); } static int cmp_ptrans(const void *a, const void *b) { const struct linux_prom_translation *x = a, *y = b; if (x->virt > y->virt) return 1; if (x->virt < y->virt) return -1; return 0; } /* Read OBP translations property into 'prom_trans[]'. */ static void __init read_obp_translations(void) { int n, node, ents, first, last, i; node = prom_finddevice("/virtual-memory"); n = prom_getproplen(node, "translations"); if (unlikely(n == 0 || n == -1)) { prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get size.\n"); prom_halt(); } if (unlikely(n > sizeof(prom_trans))) { prom_printf("prom_mappings: Size %Zd is too big.\n", n); prom_halt(); } if ((n = prom_getproperty(node, "translations", (char *)&prom_trans[0], sizeof(prom_trans))) == -1) { prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get property.\n"); prom_halt(); } n = n / sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation); ents = n; sort(prom_trans, ents, sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation), cmp_ptrans, NULL); /* Now kick out all the non-OBP entries. */ for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) { if (in_obp_range(prom_trans[i].virt)) break; } first = i; for (; i < ents; i++) { if (!in_obp_range(prom_trans[i].virt)) break; } last = i; for (i = 0; i < (last - first); i++) { struct linux_prom_translation *src = &prom_trans[i + first]; struct linux_prom_translation *dest = &prom_trans[i]; *dest = *src; } for (; i < ents; i++) { struct linux_prom_translation *dest = &prom_trans[i]; dest->virt = dest->size = dest->data = 0x0UL; } prom_trans_ents = last - first; if (tlb_type == spitfire) { /* Clear diag TTE bits. */ for (i = 0; i < prom_trans_ents; i++) prom_trans[i].data &= ~0x0003fe0000000000UL; } } static void __init remap_kernel(void) { unsigned long phys_page, tte_vaddr, tte_data; int tlb_ent = sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent(); tte_vaddr = (unsigned long) KERNBASE; phys_page = (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low >> 22UL) << 22UL; tte_data = (phys_page | (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB | _PAGE_CP | _PAGE_CV | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_L | _PAGE_W)); kern_locked_tte_data = tte_data; /* Now lock us into the TLBs via OBP. */ prom_dtlb_load(tlb_ent, tte_data, tte_vaddr); prom_itlb_load(tlb_ent, tte_data, tte_vaddr); if (bigkernel) { tlb_ent -= 1; prom_dtlb_load(tlb_ent, tte_data + 0x400000, tte_vaddr + 0x400000); prom_itlb_load(tlb_ent, tte_data + 0x400000, tte_vaddr + 0x400000); } sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent = tlb_ent - 1; if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) { sparc64_kern_pri_context = (CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0 | CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC); sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits = CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC; sparc64_kern_sec_context = CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0; } } static void __init inherit_prom_mappings(void) { read_obp_translations(); /* Now fixup OBP's idea about where we really are mapped. */ prom_printf("Remapping the kernel... "); remap_kernel(); prom_printf("done.\n"); prom_printf("Registering callbacks... "); register_prom_callbacks(); prom_printf("done.\n"); } static int prom_ditlb_set; struct prom_tlb_entry { int tlb_ent; unsigned long tlb_tag; unsigned long tlb_data; }; struct prom_tlb_entry prom_itlb[16], prom_dtlb[16]; void prom_world(int enter) { unsigned long pstate; int i; if (!enter) set_fs((mm_segment_t) { get_thread_current_ds() }); if (!prom_ditlb_set) return; /* Make sure the following runs atomically. */ __asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t" "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t" "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate" : "=r" (pstate) : "i" (PSTATE_IE)); if (enter) { /* Install PROM world. */ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); if (tlb_type == spitfire) spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_dtlb[i].tlb_data); else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) cheetah_put_ldtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_dtlb[i].tlb_data); } if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (prom_itlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); if (tlb_type == spitfire) spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_itlb[i].tlb_data); else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) cheetah_put_litlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_itlb[i].tlb_data); } } } else { for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); if (tlb_type == spitfire) spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, 0x0UL); else cheetah_put_ldtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, 0x0UL); } if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); if (tlb_type == spitfire) spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, 0x0UL); else cheetah_put_litlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, 0x0UL); } } } __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate" : : "r" (pstate)); } void inherit_locked_prom_mappings(int save_p) { int i; int dtlb_seen = 0; int itlb_seen = 0; /* Fucking losing PROM has more mappings in the TLB, but * it (conveniently) fails to mention any of these in the * translations property. The only ones that matter are * the locked PROM tlb entries, so we impose the following * irrecovable rule on the PROM, it is allowed 8 locked * entries in the ITLB and 8 in the DTLB. * * Supposedly the upper 16GB of the address space is * reserved for OBP, BUT I WISH THIS WAS DOCUMENTED * SOMEWHERE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Furthermore the entire interface * used between the client program and the firmware on sun5 * systems to coordinate mmu mappings is also COMPLETELY * UNDOCUMENTED!!!!!! Thanks S(t)un! */ if (save_p) { for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent = -1; prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent = -1; } } if (tlb_type == spitfire) { int high = sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent; for (i = 0; i <= high; i++) { unsigned long data; /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */ /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no cheetah+ * page size encodings. */ __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "flush %%g6" : /* No outputs */ : "r" (0), "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); data = spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i); if ((data & (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) == (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) { unsigned long tag; /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */ /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no * cheetah+ page size encodings. */ __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "flush %%g6" : /* No outputs */ : "r" (0), "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); tag = spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(i); if (save_p) { prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_ent = i; prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_tag = tag; prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_data = data; } __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL); dtlb_seen++; if (dtlb_seen > 15) break; } } for (i = 0; i < high; i++) { unsigned long data; /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */ /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no * cheetah+ page size encodings. */ __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "flush %%g6" : /* No outputs */ : "r" (0), "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); data = spitfire_get_itlb_data(i); if ((data & (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) == (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) { unsigned long tag; /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */ /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no * cheetah+ page size encodings. */ __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "flush %%g6" : /* No outputs */ : "r" (0), "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); tag = spitfire_get_itlb_tag(i); if (save_p) { prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_ent = i; prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_tag = tag; prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_data = data; } __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL); itlb_seen++; if (itlb_seen > 15) break; } } } else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) { int high = sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent; for (i = 0; i <= high; i++) { unsigned long data; data = cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(i); if ((data & (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) == (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) { unsigned long tag; tag = cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(i); if (save_p) { prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_ent = i; prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_tag = tag; prom_dtlb[dtlb_seen].tlb_data = data; } __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); cheetah_put_ldtlb_data(i, 0x0UL); dtlb_seen++; if (dtlb_seen > 15) break; } } for (i = 0; i < high; i++) { unsigned long data; data = cheetah_get_litlb_data(i); if ((data & (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) == (_PAGE_L|_PAGE_VALID)) { unsigned long tag; tag = cheetah_get_litlb_tag(i); if (save_p) { prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_ent = i; prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_tag = tag; prom_itlb[itlb_seen].tlb_data = data; } __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); cheetah_put_litlb_data(i, 0x0UL); itlb_seen++; if (itlb_seen > 15) break; } } } else { /* Implement me :-) */ BUG(); } if (save_p) prom_ditlb_set = 1; } /* Give PROM back his world, done during reboots... */ void prom_reload_locked(void) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (prom_dtlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); if (tlb_type == spitfire) spitfire_put_dtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_dtlb[i].tlb_data); else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) cheetah_put_ldtlb_data(prom_dtlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_dtlb[i].tlb_data); } if (prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent != -1) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "membar #Sync" : : "r" (prom_itlb[i].tlb_tag), "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); if (tlb_type == spitfire) spitfire_put_itlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_itlb[i].tlb_data); else cheetah_put_litlb_data(prom_itlb[i].tlb_ent, prom_itlb[i].tlb_data); } } } #ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long va; if (tlb_type == spitfire) { int n = 0; for (va = start; va < end; va += 32) { spitfire_put_dcache_tag(va & 0x3fe0, 0x0); if (++n >= 512) break; } } else { start = __pa(start); end = __pa(end); for (va = start; va < end; va += 32) __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : /* no outputs */ : "r" (va), "i" (ASI_DCACHE_INVALIDATE)); } } #endif /* DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE */ /* If not locked, zap it. */ void __flush_tlb_all(void) { unsigned long pstate; int i; __asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t" "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t" "wrpr %0, %1, %%pstate" : "=r" (pstate) : "i" (PSTATE_IE)); if (tlb_type == spitfire) { for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */ /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no * cheetah+ page size encodings. */ __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "flush %%g6" : /* No outputs */ : "r" (0), "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); if (!(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L)) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : /* no outputs */ : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL); } /* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */ /* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no * cheetah+ page size encodings. */ __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2\n\t" "flush %%g6" : /* No outputs */ : "r" (0), "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU)); if (!(spitfire_get_itlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L)) { __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t" "membar #Sync" : /* no outputs */ : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU)); spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL); } } } else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) { cheetah_flush_dtlb_all(); cheetah_flush_itlb_all(); } __asm__ __volatile__("wrpr %0, 0, %%pstate" : : "r" (pstate)); } /* Caller does TLB context flushing on local CPU if necessary. * The caller also ensures that CTX_VALID(mm->context) is false. * * We must be careful about boundary cases so that we never * let the user have CTX 0 (nucleus) or we ever use a CTX * version of zero (and thus NO_CONTEXT would not be caught * by version mis-match tests in mmu_context.h). */ void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { unsigned long ctx, new_ctx; unsigned long orig_pgsz_bits; spin_lock(&ctx_alloc_lock); orig_pgsz_bits = (mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val & CTX_PGSZ_MASK); ctx = (tlb_context_cache + 1) & CTX_NR_MASK; new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, 1 << CTX_NR_BITS, ctx); if (new_ctx >= (1 << CTX_NR_BITS)) { new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, ctx, 1); if (new_ctx >= ctx) { int i; new_ctx = (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK) + CTX_FIRST_VERSION; if (new_ctx == 1) new_ctx = CTX_FIRST_VERSION; /* Don't call memset, for 16 entries that's just * plain silly... */ mmu_context_bmap[0] = 3; mmu_context_bmap[1] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[2] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[3] = 0; for (i = 4; i < CTX_BMAP_SLOTS; i += 4) { mmu_context_bmap[i + 0] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[i + 1] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[i + 2] = 0; mmu_context_bmap[i + 3] = 0; } goto out; } } mmu_context_bmap[new_ctx>>6] |= (1UL << (new_ctx & 63)); new_ctx |= (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK); out: tlb_context_cache = new_ctx; mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val = new_ctx | orig_pgsz_bits; spin_unlock(&ctx_alloc_lock); } void sparc_ultra_dump_itlb(void) { int slot; if (tlb_type == spitfire) { printk ("Contents of itlb: "); for (slot = 0; slot < 14; slot++) printk (" "); printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_itlb_data(0)); for (slot = 1; slot < 64; slot+=3) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot), slot+1, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot+1), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot+1), slot+2, spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot+2), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot+2)); } } else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) { printk ("Contents of itlb0:\n"); for (slot = 0; slot < 16; slot+=2) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, cheetah_get_litlb_tag(slot), cheetah_get_litlb_data(slot), slot+1, cheetah_get_litlb_tag(slot+1), cheetah_get_litlb_data(slot+1)); } printk ("Contents of itlb2:\n"); for (slot = 0; slot < 128; slot+=2) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, cheetah_get_itlb_tag(slot), cheetah_get_itlb_data(slot), slot+1, cheetah_get_itlb_tag(slot+1), cheetah_get_itlb_data(slot+1)); } } } void sparc_ultra_dump_dtlb(void) { int slot; if (tlb_type == spitfire) { printk ("Contents of dtlb: "); for (slot = 0; slot < 14; slot++) printk (" "); printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(0)); for (slot = 1; slot < 64; slot+=3) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot), slot+1, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot+1), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot+1), slot+2, spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot+2), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot+2)); } } else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) { printk ("Contents of dtlb0:\n"); for (slot = 0; slot < 16; slot+=2) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(slot), cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(slot), slot+1, cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(slot+1), cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(slot+1)); } printk ("Contents of dtlb2:\n"); for (slot = 0; slot < 512; slot+=2) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot, 2), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot, 2), slot+1, cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot+1, 2), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot+1, 2)); } if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) { printk ("Contents of dtlb3:\n"); for (slot = 0; slot < 512; slot+=2) { printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", slot, cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot, 3), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot, 3), slot+1, cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot+1, 3), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot+1, 3)); } } } } extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size; unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail) { unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn, end_pfn; unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL; unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size; int i; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM prom_printf("bootmem_init: Scan pavail, "); #endif bytes_avail = 0UL; for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) { end_of_phys_memory = pavail[i].phys_addr + pavail[i].reg_size; bytes_avail += pavail[i].reg_size; if (cmdline_memory_size) { if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) { unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size; bytes_avail -= slack; end_of_phys_memory -= slack; pavail[i].reg_size -= slack; if ((long)pavail[i].reg_size <= 0L) { pavail[i].phys_addr = 0xdeadbeefUL; pavail[i].reg_size = 0UL; pavail_ents = i; } else { pavail[i+1].reg_size = 0Ul; pavail[i+1].phys_addr = 0xdeadbeefUL; pavail_ents = i + 1; } break; } } } *pages_avail = bytes_avail >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel * image. The kernel is hard mapped below PAGE_OFFSET in a * 4MB locked TLB translation. */ start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base + kern_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; bootmap_pfn = start_pfn; end_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT; #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */ if (sparc_ramdisk_image || sparc_ramdisk_image64) { unsigned long ramdisk_image = sparc_ramdisk_image ? sparc_ramdisk_image : sparc_ramdisk_image64; if (ramdisk_image >= (unsigned long)_end - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE; initrd_start = ramdisk_image + phys_base; initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size; if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) { printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory " "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n", initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory); initrd_start = 0; } if (initrd_start) { if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) && initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE) bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } } #endif /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */ max_pfn = max_low_pfn = end_pfn; min_low_pfn = pfn_base; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM prom_printf("init_bootmem(min[%lx], bootmap[%lx], max[%lx])\n", min_low_pfn, bootmap_pfn, max_low_pfn); #endif bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, pfn_base, end_pfn); /* Now register the available physical memory with the * allocator. */ for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM prom_printf("free_bootmem(pavail:%d): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n", i, pavail[i].phys_addr, pavail[i].reg_size); #endif free_bootmem(pavail[i].phys_addr, pavail[i].reg_size); } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD if (initrd_start) { size = initrd_end - initrd_start; /* Resert the initrd image area. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(initrd): base[%llx] size[%lx]\n", initrd_start, initrd_end); #endif reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size); *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; initrd_start += PAGE_OFFSET; initrd_end += PAGE_OFFSET; } #endif /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(kernel): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n", kern_base, kern_size); #endif reserve_bootmem(kern_base, kern_size); *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* Reserve the bootmem map. We do not account for it * in pages_avail because we will release that memory * in free_all_bootmem. */ size = bootmap_size; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(bootmap): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n", (bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size); #endif reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size); *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; return end_pfn; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC static unsigned long kernel_map_range(unsigned long pstart, unsigned long pend, pgprot_t prot) { unsigned long vstart = PAGE_OFFSET + pstart; unsigned long vend = PAGE_OFFSET + pend; unsigned long alloc_bytes = 0UL; if ((vstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (vend & ~PAGE_MASK)) { prom_printf("kernel_map: Unaligned physmem[%lx:%lx]\n", vstart, vend); prom_halt(); } while (vstart < vend) { unsigned long this_end, paddr = __pa(vstart); pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(vstart); pud_t *pud; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte; pud = pud_offset(pgd, vstart); if (pud_none(*pud)) { pmd_t *new; new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE; pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, new); } pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vstart); if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { pte_t *new; new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE; pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new); } pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vstart); this_end = (vstart + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; if (this_end > vend) this_end = vend; while (vstart < this_end) { pte_val(*pte) = (paddr | pgprot_val(prot)); vstart += PAGE_SIZE; paddr += PAGE_SIZE; pte++; } } return alloc_bytes; } static struct linux_prom64_registers pall[MAX_BANKS] __initdata; static int pall_ents __initdata; extern unsigned int kvmap_linear_patch[1]; static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(void) { unsigned long i, mem_alloced = 0UL; read_obp_memory("reg", &pall[0], &pall_ents); for (i = 0; i < pall_ents; i++) { unsigned long phys_start, phys_end; phys_start = pall[i].phys_addr; phys_end = phys_start + pall[i].reg_size; mem_alloced += kernel_map_range(phys_start, phys_end, PAGE_KERNEL); } printk("Allocated %ld bytes for kernel page tables.\n", mem_alloced); kvmap_linear_patch[0] = 0x01000000; /* nop */ flushi(&kvmap_linear_patch[0]); __flush_tlb_all(); } void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) { unsigned long phys_start = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long phys_end = phys_start + (numpages * PAGE_SIZE); kernel_map_range(phys_start, phys_end, (enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0))); flush_tsb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET + phys_start, PAGE_OFFSET + phys_end); /* we should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs, * but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu. */ __flush_tlb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET + phys_start, PAGE_OFFSET + phys_end); } #endif unsigned long __init find_ecache_flush_span(unsigned long size) { int i; for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) { if (pavail[i].reg_size >= size) return pavail[i].phys_addr; } return ~0UL; } /* paging_init() sets up the page tables */ extern void cheetah_ecache_flush_init(void); static unsigned long last_valid_pfn; pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[2048]; void __init paging_init(void) { unsigned long end_pfn, pages_avail, shift; unsigned long real_end, i; /* Find available physical memory... */ read_obp_memory("available", &pavail[0], &pavail_ents); phys_base = 0xffffffffffffffffUL; for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) phys_base = min(phys_base, pavail[i].phys_addr); pfn_base = phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT; kern_base = (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low >> 22UL) << 22UL; kern_size = (unsigned long)&_end - (unsigned long)KERNBASE; set_bit(0, mmu_context_bmap); shift = kern_base + PAGE_OFFSET - ((unsigned long)KERNBASE); real_end = (unsigned long)_end; if ((real_end > ((unsigned long)KERNBASE + 0x400000))) bigkernel = 1; if ((real_end > ((unsigned long)KERNBASE + 0x800000))) { prom_printf("paging_init: Kernel > 8MB, too large.\n"); prom_halt(); } /* Set kernel pgd to upper alias so physical page computations * work. */ init_mm.pgd += ((shift) / (sizeof(pgd_t))); memset(swapper_low_pmd_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_low_pmd_dir)); /* Now can init the kernel/bad page tables. */ pud_set(pud_offset(&swapper_pg_dir[0], 0), swapper_low_pmd_dir + (shift / sizeof(pgd_t))); swapper_pgd_zero = pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[0]); inherit_prom_mappings(); /* Ok, we can use our TLB miss and window trap handlers safely. * We need to do a quick peek here to see if we are on StarFire * or not, so setup_tba can setup the IRQ globals correctly (it * needs to get the hard smp processor id correctly). */ { extern void setup_tba(int); setup_tba(this_is_starfire); } inherit_locked_prom_mappings(1); __flush_tlb_all(); /* Setup bootmem... */ pages_avail = 0; last_valid_pfn = end_pfn = bootmem_init(&pages_avail); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC kernel_physical_mapping_init(); #endif { unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; unsigned long npages; int znum; for (znum = 0; znum < MAX_NR_ZONES; znum++) zones_size[znum] = zholes_size[znum] = 0; npages = end_pfn - pfn_base; zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = npages; zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = npages - pages_avail; free_area_init_node(0, &contig_page_data, zones_size, phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT, zholes_size); } device_scan(); } static void __init taint_real_pages(void) { int i; read_obp_memory("available", &pavail_rescan[0], &pavail_rescan_ents); /* Find changes discovered in the physmem available rescan and * reserve the lost portions in the bootmem maps. */ for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) { unsigned long old_start, old_end; old_start = pavail[i].phys_addr; old_end = old_start + pavail[i].reg_size; while (old_start < old_end) { int n; for (n = 0; pavail_rescan_ents; n++) { unsigned long new_start, new_end; new_start = pavail_rescan[n].phys_addr; new_end = new_start + pavail_rescan[n].reg_size; if (new_start <= old_start && new_end >= (old_start + PAGE_SIZE)) { set_bit(old_start >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap); goto do_next_page; } } reserve_bootmem(old_start, PAGE_SIZE); do_next_page: old_start += PAGE_SIZE; } } } void __init mem_init(void) { unsigned long codepages, datapages, initpages; unsigned long addr, last; int i; i = last_valid_pfn >> ((22 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 6); i += 1; sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem(i << 3); if (sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) { prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n"); prom_halt(); } memset(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 3); addr = PAGE_OFFSET + kern_base; last = PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size) + addr; while (addr < last) { set_bit(__pa(addr) >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap); addr += PAGE_SIZE; } taint_real_pages(); max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - pfn_base; high_memory = __va(last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM prom_printf("mem_init: Calling free_all_bootmem().\n"); #endif totalram_pages = num_physpages = free_all_bootmem() - 1; /* * Set up the zero page, mark it reserved, so that page count * is not manipulated when freeing the page from user ptes. */ mem_map_zero = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0); if (mem_map_zero == NULL) { prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot alloc zero page.\n"); prom_halt(); } SetPageReserved(mem_map_zero); codepages = (((unsigned long) _etext) - ((unsigned long) _start)); codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT; datapages = (((unsigned long) _edata) - ((unsigned long) _etext)); datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT; initpages = (((unsigned long) __init_end) - ((unsigned long) __init_begin)); initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT; printk("Memory: %uk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk data, %ldk init) [%016lx,%016lx]\n", nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), PAGE_OFFSET, (last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) cheetah_ecache_flush_init(); } void free_initmem(void) { unsigned long addr, initend; /* * The init section is aligned to 8k in vmlinux.lds. Page align for >8k pagesizes. */ addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(__init_begin)); initend = (unsigned long)(__init_end) & PAGE_MASK; for (; addr < initend; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long page; struct page *p; page = (addr + ((unsigned long) __va(kern_base)) - ((unsigned long) KERNBASE)); memset((void *)addr, 0xcc, PAGE_SIZE); p = virt_to_page(page); ClearPageReserved(p); set_page_count(p, 1); __free_page(p); num_physpages++; totalram_pages++; } } #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { if (start < end) printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10); for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { struct page *p = virt_to_page(start); ClearPageReserved(p); set_page_count(p, 1); __free_page(p); num_physpages++; totalram_pages++; } } #endif