From c2b71462d294cf517a0bc6e4fd6424d7cee5596f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Stern Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2019 13:52:38 -0400 Subject: USB: core: Fix bug caused by duplicate interface PM usage counter The syzkaller fuzzer reported a bug in the USB hub driver which turned out to be caused by a negative runtime-PM usage counter. This allowed a hub to be runtime suspended at a time when the driver did not expect it. The symptom is a WARNING issued because the hub's status URB is submitted while it is already active: URB 0000000031fb463e submitted while active WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2917 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:363 The negative runtime-PM usage count was caused by an unfortunate design decision made when runtime PM was first implemented for USB. At that time, USB class drivers were allowed to unbind from their interfaces without balancing the usage counter (i.e., leaving it with a positive count). The core code would take care of setting the counter back to 0 before allowing another driver to bind to the interface. Later on when runtime PM was implemented for the entire kernel, the opposite decision was made: Drivers were required to balance their runtime-PM get and put calls. In order to maintain backward compatibility, however, the USB subsystem adapted to the new implementation by keeping an independent usage counter for each interface and using it to automatically adjust the normal usage counter back to 0 whenever a driver was unbound. This approach involves duplicating information, but what is worse, it doesn't work properly in cases where a USB class driver delays decrementing the usage counter until after the driver's disconnect() routine has returned and the counter has been adjusted back to 0. Doing so would cause the usage counter to become negative. There's even a warning about this in the USB power management documentation! As it happens, this is exactly what the hub driver does. The kick_hub_wq() routine increments the runtime-PM usage counter, and the corresponding decrement is carried out by hub_event() in the context of the hub_wq work-queue thread. This work routine may sometimes run after the driver has been unbound from its interface, and when it does it causes the usage counter to go negative. It is not possible for hub_disconnect() to wait for a pending hub_event() call to finish, because hub_disconnect() is called with the device lock held and hub_event() acquires that lock. The only feasible fix is to reverse the original design decision: remove the duplicate interface-specific usage counter and require USB drivers to balance their runtime PM gets and puts. As far as I know, all existing drivers currently do this. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7634edaea4d0b341c625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com CC: Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/usb.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h index 5e49e82c4368..ff010d1fd1c7 100644 --- a/include/linux/usb.h +++ b/include/linux/usb.h @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ usb_find_last_int_out_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alt, * @dev: driver model's view of this device * @usb_dev: if an interface is bound to the USB major, this will point * to the sysfs representation for that device. - * @pm_usage_cnt: PM usage counter for this interface * @reset_ws: Used for scheduling resets from atomic context. * @resetting_device: USB core reset the device, so use alt setting 0 as * current; needs bandwidth alloc after reset. @@ -257,7 +256,6 @@ struct usb_interface { struct device dev; /* interface specific device info */ struct device *usb_dev; - atomic_t pm_usage_cnt; /* usage counter for autosuspend */ struct work_struct reset_ws; /* for resets in atomic context */ }; #define to_usb_interface(d) container_of(d, struct usb_interface, dev) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0edd6b64d1939e9e9168ff27947995bb7751db5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2019 21:55:59 +0200 Subject: bpf: Fix preempt_enable_no_resched() abuse Unless the very next line is schedule(), or implies it, one must not use preempt_enable_no_resched(). It can cause a preemption to go missing and thereby cause arbitrary delays, breaking the PREEMPT=y invariant. Cc: Roman Gushchin Cc: Alexei Starovoitov Cc: Daniel Borkmann Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- include/linux/bpf.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index f02367faa58d..944ccc310201 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array, } \ _out: \ rcu_read_unlock(); \ - preempt_enable_no_resched(); \ + preempt_enable(); \ _ret; \ }) -- cgit v1.2.3 From b987222654f84f7b4ca95b3a55eca784cb30235b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jann Horn Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2019 23:59:25 +0200 Subject: tracing: Fix buffer_ref pipe ops This fixes multiple issues in buffer_pipe_buf_ops: - The ->steal() handler must not return zero unless the pipe buffer has the only reference to the page. But generic_pipe_buf_steal() assumes that every reference to the pipe is tracked by the page's refcount, which isn't true for these buffers - buffer_pipe_buf_get(), which duplicates a buffer, doesn't touch the page's refcount. Fix it by using generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(), which refuses every attempted theft. It should be easy to actually support ->steal, but the only current users of pipe_buf_steal() are the virtio console and FUSE, and they also only use it as an optimization. So it's probably not worth the effort. - The ->get() and ->release() handlers can be invoked concurrently on pipe buffers backed by the same struct buffer_ref. Make them safe against concurrency by using refcount_t. - The pointers stored in ->private were only zeroed out when the last reference to the buffer_ref was dropped. As far as I know, this shouldn't be necessary anyway, but if we do it, let's always do it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190404215925.253531-1-jannh@google.com Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Al Viro Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 73a757e63114d ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) --- fs/splice.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h | 1 + kernel/trace/trace.c | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c index 3ee7e82df48f..e75807380caa 100644 --- a/fs/splice.c +++ b/fs/splice.c @@ -330,8 +330,8 @@ const struct pipe_buf_operations default_pipe_buf_ops = { .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, }; -static int generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, - struct pipe_buffer *buf) +int generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, + struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return 1; } diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h index 787d224ff43e..a830e9a00eb9 100644 --- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h +++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *); void generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); +int generic_pipe_buf_nosteal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); void pipe_buf_mark_unmergeable(struct pipe_buffer *buf); diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 21153e64bf1c..0cfa13a60086 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -7025,19 +7025,23 @@ struct buffer_ref { struct ring_buffer *buffer; void *page; int cpu; - int ref; + refcount_t refcount; }; +static void buffer_ref_release(struct buffer_ref *ref) +{ + if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refcount)) + return; + ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page); + kfree(ref); +} + static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; - if (--ref->ref) - return; - - ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page); - kfree(ref); + buffer_ref_release(ref); buf->private = 0; } @@ -7046,14 +7050,14 @@ static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, { struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; - ref->ref++; + refcount_inc(&ref->refcount); } /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, - .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal, + .steal = generic_pipe_buf_nosteal, .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, }; @@ -7066,11 +7070,7 @@ static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; - if (--ref->ref) - return; - - ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->cpu, ref->page); - kfree(ref); + buffer_ref_release(ref); spd->partial[i].private = 0; } @@ -7125,7 +7125,7 @@ tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, break; } - ref->ref = 1; + refcount_set(&ref->refcount, 1); ref->buffer = iter->trace_buffer->buffer; ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer, iter->cpu_file); if (IS_ERR(ref->page)) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From f5eb4d3b92a6a1096ef3480b54782a9409281300 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ming Lei Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2019 18:45:21 +0800 Subject: iov_iter: fix iov_iter_type Commit 875f1d0769cd ("iov_iter: add ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF flag") introduces one extra flag of ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF, and this flag is stored into iter->type. However, iov_iter_type() doesn't consider the new added flag, fix it by masking this flag in iov_iter_type(). Fixes: 875f1d0769cd ("iov_iter: add ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF flag") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Ming Lei Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- include/linux/uio.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/uio.h b/include/linux/uio.h index f184af1999a8..2d0131ad4604 100644 --- a/include/linux/uio.h +++ b/include/linux/uio.h @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct iov_iter { static inline enum iter_type iov_iter_type(const struct iov_iter *i) { - return i->type & ~(READ | WRITE); + return i->type & ~(READ | WRITE | ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF); } static inline bool iter_is_iovec(const struct iov_iter *i) -- cgit v1.2.3