From a25e7962db0d79882c9d32fd2a67a02e79129c0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:01:38 +0300 Subject: PCI/P2PDMA: Refactor the p2pdma mapping helpers The current scheme with a single helper to determine the P2P status and map a scatterlist segment force users to always use the map_sg helper to DMA map, which we're trying to get away from because they are very cache inefficient. Refactor the code so that there is a single helper that checks the P2P state for a page, including the result that it is not a P2P page to simplify the callers, and a second one to perform the address translation for a bus mapped P2P transfer that does not depend on the scatterlist structure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Tested-by: Jens Axboe Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski --- include/linux/dma-map-ops.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h index e172522cd936..c3086edeccc6 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h @@ -443,6 +443,11 @@ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type { */ PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN = 0, + /* + * Not a PCI P2PDMA transfer. + */ + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE, + /* * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED: Indicates the transaction will * traverse the host bridge and the host bridge is not in the @@ -471,21 +476,47 @@ enum pci_p2pdma_map_type { struct pci_p2pdma_map_state { struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; - int map; + enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map; u64 bus_off; }; -#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA -enum pci_p2pdma_map_type -pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev, - struct scatterlist *sg); -#else /* CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA */ +/* helper for pci_p2pdma_state(), do not use directly */ +void __pci_p2pdma_update_state(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, + struct device *dev, struct page *page); + +/** + * pci_p2pdma_state - check the P2P transfer state of a page + * @state: P2P state structure + * @dev: device to transfer to/from + * @page: page to map + * + * Check if @page is a PCI P2PDMA page, and if yes of what kind. Returns the + * map type, and updates @state with all information needed for a P2P transfer. + */ static inline enum pci_p2pdma_map_type -pci_p2pdma_map_segment(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev, - struct scatterlist *sg) +pci_p2pdma_state(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev, + struct page *page) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) && is_pci_p2pdma_page(page)) { + if (state->pgmap != page_pgmap(page)) + __pci_p2pdma_update_state(state, dev, page); + return state->map; + } + return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE; +} + +/** + * pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map - map a PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR P2P transfer + * @state: P2P state structure + * @paddr: physical address to map + * + * Map a physically contiguous PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR transfer. + */ +static inline dma_addr_t +pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, phys_addr_t paddr) { - return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED; + WARN_ON_ONCE(state->map != PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); + return paddr + state->bus_off; } -#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA */ #endif /* _LINUX_DMA_MAP_OPS_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From ca2c2e4a78c619bcf1c1df29fee5981035f3fcbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:01:39 +0300 Subject: dma-mapping: move the PCI P2PDMA mapping helpers to pci-p2pdma.h To support the upcoming non-scatterlist mapping helpers, we need to go back to have them called outside of the DMA API. Thus move them out of dma-map-ops.h, which is only for DMA API implementations to pci-p2pdma.h, which is for driver use. Note that the core helper is still not exported as the mapping is expected to be done only by very highlevel subsystem code at least for now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas Tested-by: Jens Axboe Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski --- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 1 + include/linux/dma-map-ops.h | 85 --------------------------------------------- include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/dma/direct.c | 1 + 4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c index a8f9fd93e150..145606498b4c 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include diff --git a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h index c3086edeccc6..f48e5fb88bd5 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-map-ops.h @@ -434,89 +434,4 @@ static inline void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev) #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG */ extern const struct dma_map_ops dma_dummy_ops; - -enum pci_p2pdma_map_type { - /* - * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN: Used internally for indicating the mapping - * type hasn't been calculated yet. Functions that return this enum - * never return this value. - */ - PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN = 0, - - /* - * Not a PCI P2PDMA transfer. - */ - PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE, - - /* - * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED: Indicates the transaction will - * traverse the host bridge and the host bridge is not in the - * allowlist. DMA Mapping routines should return an error when - * this is returned. - */ - PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED, - - /* - * PCI_P2PDMA_BUS_ADDR: Indicates that two devices can talk to - * each other directly through a PCI switch and the transaction will - * not traverse the host bridge. Such a mapping should program - * the DMA engine with PCI bus addresses. - */ - PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR, - - /* - * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE: Indicates two devices can talk - * to each other, but the transaction traverses a host bridge on the - * allowlist. In this case, a normal mapping either with CPU physical - * addresses (in the case of dma-direct) or IOVA addresses (in the - * case of IOMMUs) should be used to program the DMA engine. - */ - PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE, -}; - -struct pci_p2pdma_map_state { - struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; - enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map; - u64 bus_off; -}; - -/* helper for pci_p2pdma_state(), do not use directly */ -void __pci_p2pdma_update_state(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, - struct device *dev, struct page *page); - -/** - * pci_p2pdma_state - check the P2P transfer state of a page - * @state: P2P state structure - * @dev: device to transfer to/from - * @page: page to map - * - * Check if @page is a PCI P2PDMA page, and if yes of what kind. Returns the - * map type, and updates @state with all information needed for a P2P transfer. - */ -static inline enum pci_p2pdma_map_type -pci_p2pdma_state(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev, - struct page *page) -{ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) && is_pci_p2pdma_page(page)) { - if (state->pgmap != page_pgmap(page)) - __pci_p2pdma_update_state(state, dev, page); - return state->map; - } - return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE; -} - -/** - * pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map - map a PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR P2P transfer - * @state: P2P state structure - * @paddr: physical address to map - * - * Map a physically contiguous PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR transfer. - */ -static inline dma_addr_t -pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, phys_addr_t paddr) -{ - WARN_ON_ONCE(state->map != PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); - return paddr + state->bus_off; -} - #endif /* _LINUX_DMA_MAP_OPS_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h b/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h index 2c07aa6b7665..075c20b161d9 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h +++ b/include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h @@ -104,4 +104,89 @@ static inline struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find(struct device *client) return pci_p2pmem_find_many(&client, 1); } +enum pci_p2pdma_map_type { + /* + * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN: Used internally as an initial state before + * the mapping type has been calculated. Exported routines for the API + * will never return this value. + */ + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN = 0, + + /* + * Not a PCI P2PDMA transfer. + */ + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE, + + /* + * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED: Indicates the transaction will + * traverse the host bridge and the host bridge is not in the + * allowlist. DMA Mapping routines should return an error when + * this is returned. + */ + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED, + + /* + * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR: Indicates that two devices can talk to + * each other directly through a PCI switch and the transaction will + * not traverse the host bridge. Such a mapping should program + * the DMA engine with PCI bus addresses. + */ + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR, + + /* + * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE: Indicates two devices can talk + * to each other, but the transaction traverses a host bridge on the + * allowlist. In this case, a normal mapping either with CPU physical + * addresses (in the case of dma-direct) or IOVA addresses (in the + * case of IOMMUs) should be used to program the DMA engine. + */ + PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE, +}; + +struct pci_p2pdma_map_state { + struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; + enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map; + u64 bus_off; +}; + +/* helper for pci_p2pdma_state(), do not use directly */ +void __pci_p2pdma_update_state(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, + struct device *dev, struct page *page); + +/** + * pci_p2pdma_state - check the P2P transfer state of a page + * @state: P2P state structure + * @dev: device to transfer to/from + * @page: page to map + * + * Check if @page is a PCI P2PDMA page, and if yes of what kind. Returns the + * map type, and updates @state with all information needed for a P2P transfer. + */ +static inline enum pci_p2pdma_map_type +pci_p2pdma_state(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, struct device *dev, + struct page *page) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) && is_pci_p2pdma_page(page)) { + if (state->pgmap != page_pgmap(page)) + __pci_p2pdma_update_state(state, dev, page); + return state->map; + } + return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NONE; +} + +/** + * pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map - Translate a physical address to a bus address + * for a PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR transfer. + * @state: P2P state structure + * @paddr: physical address to map + * + * Map a physically contiguous PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR transfer. + */ +static inline dma_addr_t +pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map(struct pci_p2pdma_map_state *state, phys_addr_t paddr) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(state->map != PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR); + return paddr + state->bus_off; +} + #endif /* _LINUX_PCI_P2P_H */ diff --git a/kernel/dma/direct.c b/kernel/dma/direct.c index cec43cd5ed62..24c359d9c879 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/direct.c +++ b/kernel/dma/direct.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "direct.h" /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5c87cffe2d3853cfae61e9373ee98a0409839178 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:01:40 +0300 Subject: iommu: generalize the batched sync after map interface For the upcoming IOVA-based DMA API we want to batch the ops->iotlb_sync_map() call after mapping multiple IOVAs from dma-iommu without having a scatterlist. Improve the API. Add a wrapper for the map_sync as iommu_sync_map() so that callers don't need to poke into the methods directly. Formalize __iommu_map() into iommu_map_nosync() which requires the caller to call iommu_sync_map() after all maps are completed. Refactor the existing sanity checks from all the different layers into iommu_map_nosync(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Acked-by: Will Deacon Tested-by: Jens Axboe Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski --- drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- include/linux/iommu.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c index c8033ca66377..3dc47f62d9ff 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c @@ -2440,8 +2440,8 @@ out_set_count: return pgsize; } -static int __iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, - phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp) +int iommu_map_nosync(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, + phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp) { const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops; unsigned long orig_iova = iova; @@ -2450,12 +2450,19 @@ static int __iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t orig_paddr = paddr; int ret = 0; + might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)); + if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING))) return -EINVAL; if (WARN_ON(!ops->map_pages || domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL)) return -ENODEV; + /* Discourage passing strange GFP flags */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | + __GFP_HIGHMEM))) + return -EINVAL; + /* find out the minimum page size supported */ min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap); @@ -2503,31 +2510,27 @@ static int __iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, return ret; } -int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, - phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp) +int iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, size_t size) { const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops; - int ret; - - might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)); - /* Discourage passing strange GFP flags */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | - __GFP_HIGHMEM))) - return -EINVAL; + if (!ops->iotlb_sync_map) + return 0; + return ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size); +} - ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp); - if (ret == 0 && ops->iotlb_sync_map) { - ret = ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size); - if (ret) - goto out_err; - } +int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, + phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp) +{ + int ret; - return ret; + ret = iommu_map_nosync(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp); + if (ret) + return ret; -out_err: - /* undo mappings already done */ - iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size); + ret = iommu_sync_map(domain, iova, size); + if (ret) + iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size); return ret; } @@ -2627,26 +2630,17 @@ ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot, gfp_t gfp) { - const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops; size_t len = 0, mapped = 0; phys_addr_t start; unsigned int i = 0; int ret; - might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)); - - /* Discourage passing strange GFP flags */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | - __GFP_HIGHMEM))) - return -EINVAL; - while (i <= nents) { phys_addr_t s_phys = sg_phys(sg); if (len && s_phys != start + len) { - ret = __iommu_map(domain, iova + mapped, start, + ret = iommu_map_nosync(domain, iova + mapped, start, len, prot, gfp); - if (ret) goto out_err; @@ -2669,11 +2663,10 @@ next: sg = sg_next(sg); } - if (ops->iotlb_sync_map) { - ret = ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped); - if (ret) - goto out_err; - } + ret = iommu_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped); + if (ret) + goto out_err; + return mapped; out_err: diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h index ccce8a751e2a..ce472af8e9c3 100644 --- a/include/linux/iommu.h +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h @@ -872,6 +872,10 @@ extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev); extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev); extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp); +int iommu_map_nosync(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, + phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp); +int iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, + size_t size); extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, size_t size); extern size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 393cf700e6242032fbad51b248111ab6740ce8ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Leon Romanovsky Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:01:42 +0300 Subject: dma-mapping: Provide an interface to allow allocate IOVA The existing .map_pages() callback provides both allocating of IOVA and linking DMA pages. That combination works great for most of the callers who use it in control paths, but is less effective in fast paths where there may be multiple calls to map_page(). These advanced callers already manage their data in some sort of database and can perform IOVA allocation in advance, leaving range linkage operation to be in fast path. Provide an interface to allocate/deallocate IOVA and next patch link/unlink DMA ranges to that specific IOVA. In the new API a DMA mapping transaction is identified by a struct dma_iova_state, which holds some recomputed information for the transaction which does not change for each page being mapped, so add a check if IOVA can be used for the specific transaction. The API is exported from dma-iommu as it is the only implementation supported, the namespace is clearly different from iommu_* functions which are not allowed to be used. This code layout allows us to save function call per API call used in datapath as well as a lot of boilerplate code. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Tested-by: Jens Axboe Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski --- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 134 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c index 145606498b4c..6ca9305a26cc 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c @@ -1723,6 +1723,92 @@ size_t iommu_dma_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev) return SIZE_MAX; } +/** + * dma_iova_try_alloc - Try to allocate an IOVA space + * @dev: Device to allocate the IOVA space for + * @state: IOVA state + * @phys: physical address + * @size: IOVA size + * + * Check if @dev supports the IOVA-based DMA API, and if yes allocate IOVA space + * for the given base address and size. + * + * Note: @phys is only used to calculate the IOVA alignment. Callers that always + * do PAGE_SIZE aligned transfers can safely pass 0 here. + * + * Returns %true if the IOVA-based DMA API can be used and IOVA space has been + * allocated, or %false if the regular DMA API should be used. + */ +bool dma_iova_try_alloc(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + phys_addr_t phys, size_t size) +{ + struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie; + struct iommu_domain *domain; + struct iova_domain *iovad; + size_t iova_off; + dma_addr_t addr; + + memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state)); + if (!use_dma_iommu(dev)) + return false; + + domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev); + cookie = domain->iova_cookie; + iovad = &cookie->iovad; + iova_off = iova_offset(iovad, phys); + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&iommu_deferred_attach_enabled) && + iommu_deferred_attach(dev, iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev))) + return false; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!size)) + return false; + + /* + * DMA_IOVA_USE_SWIOTLB is flag which is set by dma-iommu + * internals, make sure that caller didn't set it and/or + * didn't use this interface to map SIZE_MAX. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE((u64)size & DMA_IOVA_USE_SWIOTLB)) + return false; + + addr = iommu_dma_alloc_iova(domain, + iova_align(iovad, size + iova_off), + dma_get_mask(dev), dev); + if (!addr) + return false; + + state->addr = addr + iova_off; + state->__size = size; + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_iova_try_alloc); + +/** + * dma_iova_free - Free an IOVA space + * @dev: Device to free the IOVA space for + * @state: IOVA state + * + * Undoes a successful dma_try_iova_alloc(). + * + * Note that all dma_iova_link() calls need to be undone first. For callers + * that never call dma_iova_unlink(), dma_iova_destroy() can be used instead + * which unlinks all ranges and frees the IOVA space in a single efficient + * operation. + */ +void dma_iova_free(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state) +{ + struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev); + struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie; + struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad; + size_t iova_start_pad = iova_offset(iovad, state->addr); + size_t size = dma_iova_size(state); + + iommu_dma_free_iova(domain, state->addr - iova_start_pad, + iova_align(iovad, size + iova_start_pad), NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_iova_free); + void iommu_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev) { struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev); diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h index b79925b1c433..de7f73810d54 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h @@ -72,6 +72,22 @@ #define DMA_BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1)) +struct dma_iova_state { + dma_addr_t addr; + u64 __size; +}; + +/* + * Use the high bit to mark if we used swiotlb for one or more ranges. + */ +#define DMA_IOVA_USE_SWIOTLB (1ULL << 63) + +static inline size_t dma_iova_size(struct dma_iova_state *state) +{ + /* Casting is needed for 32-bits systems */ + return (size_t)(state->__size & ~DMA_IOVA_USE_SWIOTLB); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr); void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr, @@ -277,6 +293,38 @@ static inline int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device *dev, } #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */ +#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA +/** + * dma_use_iova - check if the IOVA API is used for this state + * @state: IOVA state + * + * Return %true if the DMA transfers uses the dma_iova_*() calls or %false if + * they can't be used. + */ +static inline bool dma_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state) +{ + return state->__size != 0; +} + +bool dma_iova_try_alloc(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + phys_addr_t phys, size_t size); +void dma_iova_free(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state); +#else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA */ +static inline bool dma_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state) +{ + return false; +} +static inline bool dma_iova_try_alloc(struct device *dev, + struct dma_iova_state *state, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size) +{ + return false; +} +static inline void dma_iova_free(struct device *dev, + struct dma_iova_state *state) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA */ + #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NEED_SYNC) void __dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 433a76207dcf5facc0183acb790f6e8398585258 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Leon Romanovsky Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:01:44 +0300 Subject: dma-mapping: Implement link/unlink ranges API Introduce new DMA APIs to perform DMA linkage of buffers in layers higher than DMA. In proposed API, the callers will perform the following steps. In map path: if (dma_can_use_iova(...)) dma_iova_alloc() for (page in range) dma_iova_link_next(...) dma_iova_sync(...) else /* Fallback to legacy map pages */ for (all pages) dma_map_page(...) In unmap path: if (dma_can_use_iova(...)) dma_iova_destroy() else for (all pages) dma_unmap_page(...) Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Tested-by: Jens Axboe Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski --- drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c | 275 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 32 ++++++ 2 files changed, 306 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c index d2c298083e0a..1569efe71118 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c @@ -1175,6 +1175,17 @@ static phys_addr_t iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys, return phys; } +/* + * Checks if a physical buffer has unaligned boundaries with respect to + * the IOMMU granule. Returns non-zero if either the start or end + * address is not aligned to the granule boundary. + */ +static inline size_t iova_unaligned(struct iova_domain *iovad, phys_addr_t phys, + size_t size) +{ + return iova_offset(iovad, phys | size); +} + dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) @@ -1192,7 +1203,7 @@ dma_addr_t iommu_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, * we don't need to use a bounce page. */ if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir) && - iova_offset(iovad, phys | size)) { + iova_unaligned(iovad, phys, size)) { phys = iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs); if (phys == (phys_addr_t)DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; @@ -1818,6 +1829,268 @@ void dma_iova_free(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_iova_free); +static int __dma_iova_link(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, + phys_addr_t phys, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, + unsigned long attrs) +{ + bool coherent = dev_is_dma_coherent(dev); + + if (!coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) + arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys, size, dir); + + return iommu_map_nosync(iommu_get_dma_domain(dev), addr, phys, size, + dma_info_to_prot(dir, coherent, attrs), GFP_ATOMIC); +} + +static int iommu_dma_iova_bounce_and_link(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, + phys_addr_t phys, size_t bounce_len, + enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs, + size_t iova_start_pad) +{ + struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev); + struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->iova_cookie->iovad; + phys_addr_t bounce_phys; + int error; + + bounce_phys = iommu_dma_map_swiotlb(dev, phys, bounce_len, dir, attrs); + if (bounce_phys == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) + return -ENOMEM; + + error = __dma_iova_link(dev, addr - iova_start_pad, + bounce_phys - iova_start_pad, + iova_align(iovad, bounce_len), dir, attrs); + if (error) + swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, bounce_phys, bounce_len, dir, + attrs); + return error; +} + +static int iommu_dma_iova_link_swiotlb(struct device *dev, + struct dma_iova_state *state, phys_addr_t phys, size_t offset, + size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) +{ + struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev); + struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie; + struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad; + size_t iova_start_pad = iova_offset(iovad, phys); + size_t iova_end_pad = iova_offset(iovad, phys + size); + dma_addr_t addr = state->addr + offset; + size_t mapped = 0; + int error; + + if (iova_start_pad) { + size_t bounce_len = min(size, iovad->granule - iova_start_pad); + + error = iommu_dma_iova_bounce_and_link(dev, addr, phys, + bounce_len, dir, attrs, iova_start_pad); + if (error) + return error; + state->__size |= DMA_IOVA_USE_SWIOTLB; + + mapped += bounce_len; + size -= bounce_len; + if (!size) + return 0; + } + + size -= iova_end_pad; + error = __dma_iova_link(dev, addr + mapped, phys + mapped, size, dir, + attrs); + if (error) + goto out_unmap; + mapped += size; + + if (iova_end_pad) { + error = iommu_dma_iova_bounce_and_link(dev, addr + mapped, + phys + mapped, iova_end_pad, dir, attrs, 0); + if (error) + goto out_unmap; + state->__size |= DMA_IOVA_USE_SWIOTLB; + } + + return 0; + +out_unmap: + dma_iova_unlink(dev, state, 0, mapped, dir, attrs); + return error; +} + +/** + * dma_iova_link - Link a range of IOVA space + * @dev: DMA device + * @state: IOVA state + * @phys: physical address to link + * @offset: offset into the IOVA state to map into + * @size: size of the buffer + * @dir: DMA direction + * @attrs: attributes of mapping properties + * + * Link a range of IOVA space for the given IOVA state without IOTLB sync. + * This function is used to link multiple physical addresses in contiguous + * IOVA space without performing costly IOTLB sync. + * + * The caller is responsible to call to dma_iova_sync() to sync IOTLB at + * the end of linkage. + */ +int dma_iova_link(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + phys_addr_t phys, size_t offset, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) +{ + struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev); + struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie; + struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad; + size_t iova_start_pad = iova_offset(iovad, phys); + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iova_start_pad && offset > 0)) + return -EIO; + + if (dev_use_swiotlb(dev, size, dir) && + iova_unaligned(iovad, phys, size)) + return iommu_dma_iova_link_swiotlb(dev, state, phys, offset, + size, dir, attrs); + + return __dma_iova_link(dev, state->addr + offset - iova_start_pad, + phys - iova_start_pad, + iova_align(iovad, size + iova_start_pad), dir, attrs); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_iova_link); + +/** + * dma_iova_sync - Sync IOTLB + * @dev: DMA device + * @state: IOVA state + * @offset: offset into the IOVA state to sync + * @size: size of the buffer + * + * Sync IOTLB for the given IOVA state. This function should be called on + * the IOVA-contiguous range created by one ore more dma_iova_link() calls + * to sync the IOTLB. + */ +int dma_iova_sync(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + size_t offset, size_t size) +{ + struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev); + struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie; + struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad; + dma_addr_t addr = state->addr + offset; + size_t iova_start_pad = iova_offset(iovad, addr); + + return iommu_sync_map(domain, addr - iova_start_pad, + iova_align(iovad, size + iova_start_pad)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_iova_sync); + +static void iommu_dma_iova_unlink_range_slow(struct device *dev, + dma_addr_t addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, + unsigned long attrs) +{ + struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev); + struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie; + struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad; + size_t iova_start_pad = iova_offset(iovad, addr); + dma_addr_t end = addr + size; + + do { + phys_addr_t phys; + size_t len; + + phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, addr); + if (WARN_ON(!phys)) + /* Something very horrible happen here */ + return; + + len = min_t(size_t, + end - addr, iovad->granule - iova_start_pad); + + if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && + !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) + arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys, len, dir); + + swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, phys, len, dir, attrs); + + addr += len; + iova_start_pad = 0; + } while (addr < end); +} + +static void __iommu_dma_iova_unlink(struct device *dev, + struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t offset, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs, + bool free_iova) +{ + struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_dma_domain(dev); + struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie; + struct iova_domain *iovad = &cookie->iovad; + dma_addr_t addr = state->addr + offset; + size_t iova_start_pad = iova_offset(iovad, addr); + struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather; + size_t unmapped; + + if ((state->__size & DMA_IOVA_USE_SWIOTLB) || + (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))) + iommu_dma_iova_unlink_range_slow(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs); + + iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather); + iotlb_gather.queued = free_iova && READ_ONCE(cookie->fq_domain); + + size = iova_align(iovad, size + iova_start_pad); + addr -= iova_start_pad; + unmapped = iommu_unmap_fast(domain, addr, size, &iotlb_gather); + WARN_ON(unmapped != size); + + if (!iotlb_gather.queued) + iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather); + if (free_iova) + iommu_dma_free_iova(domain, addr, size, &iotlb_gather); +} + +/** + * dma_iova_unlink - Unlink a range of IOVA space + * @dev: DMA device + * @state: IOVA state + * @offset: offset into the IOVA state to unlink + * @size: size of the buffer + * @dir: DMA direction + * @attrs: attributes of mapping properties + * + * Unlink a range of IOVA space for the given IOVA state. + */ +void dma_iova_unlink(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + size_t offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, + unsigned long attrs) +{ + __iommu_dma_iova_unlink(dev, state, offset, size, dir, attrs, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_iova_unlink); + +/** + * dma_iova_destroy - Finish a DMA mapping transaction + * @dev: DMA device + * @state: IOVA state + * @mapped_len: number of bytes to unmap + * @dir: DMA direction + * @attrs: attributes of mapping properties + * + * Unlink the IOVA range up to @mapped_len and free the entire IOVA space. The + * range of IOVA from dma_addr to @mapped_len must all be linked, and be the + * only linked IOVA in state. + */ +void dma_iova_destroy(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + size_t mapped_len, enum dma_data_direction dir, + unsigned long attrs) +{ + if (mapped_len) + __iommu_dma_iova_unlink(dev, state, 0, mapped_len, dir, attrs, + true); + else + /* + * We can be here if first call to dma_iova_link() failed and + * there is nothing to unlink, so let's be more clear. + */ + dma_iova_free(dev, state); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_iova_destroy); + void iommu_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev) { struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev); diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h index de7f73810d54..a71e110f1e9d 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h @@ -309,6 +309,17 @@ static inline bool dma_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state) bool dma_iova_try_alloc(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size); void dma_iova_free(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state); +void dma_iova_destroy(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + size_t mapped_len, enum dma_data_direction dir, + unsigned long attrs); +int dma_iova_sync(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + size_t offset, size_t size); +int dma_iova_link(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + phys_addr_t phys, size_t offset, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs); +void dma_iova_unlink(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state, + size_t offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, + unsigned long attrs); #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA */ static inline bool dma_use_iova(struct dma_iova_state *state) { @@ -323,6 +334,27 @@ static inline void dma_iova_free(struct device *dev, struct dma_iova_state *state) { } +static inline void dma_iova_destroy(struct device *dev, + struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t mapped_len, + enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) +{ +} +static inline int dma_iova_sync(struct device *dev, + struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t offset, size_t size) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +static inline int dma_iova_link(struct device *dev, + struct dma_iova_state *state, phys_addr_t phys, size_t offset, + size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +static inline void dma_iova_unlink(struct device *dev, + struct dma_iova_state *state, size_t offset, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) +{ +} #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA */ #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && defined(CONFIG_DMA_NEED_SYNC) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5f3b133a23c545272b6bc1e818a5a35e1ca84b1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig Date: Mon, 5 May 2025 10:01:45 +0300 Subject: dma-mapping: add a dma_need_unmap helper Add helper that allows a driver to skip calling dma_unmap_* if the DMA layer can guarantee that they are no-nops. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig Tested-by: Jens Axboe Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski --- include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 5 +++++ kernel/dma/mapping.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h index a71e110f1e9d..d2f358c5a25d 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h @@ -406,6 +406,7 @@ static inline bool dma_need_sync(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr) { return dma_dev_need_sync(dev) ? __dma_need_sync(dev, dma_addr) : false; } +bool dma_need_unmap(struct device *dev); #else /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA || !CONFIG_DMA_NEED_SYNC */ static inline bool dma_dev_need_sync(const struct device *dev) { @@ -431,6 +432,10 @@ static inline bool dma_need_sync(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr) { return false; } +static inline bool dma_need_unmap(struct device *dev) +{ + return false; +} #endif /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA || !CONFIG_DMA_NEED_SYNC */ struct page *dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c index cda127027e48..3c3204ad2839 100644 --- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c +++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c @@ -443,6 +443,24 @@ bool __dma_need_sync(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__dma_need_sync); +/** + * dma_need_unmap - does this device need dma_unmap_* operations + * @dev: device to check + * + * If this function returns %false, drivers can skip calling dma_unmap_* after + * finishing an I/O. This function must be called after all mappings that might + * need to be unmapped have been performed. + */ +bool dma_need_unmap(struct device *dev) +{ + if (!dma_map_direct(dev, get_dma_ops(dev))) + return true; + if (!dev->dma_skip_sync) + return true; + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_need_unmap); + static void dma_setup_need_sync(struct device *dev) { const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); -- cgit v1.2.3