From b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/mman.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux/mman.h') diff --git a/include/linux/mman.h b/include/linux/mman.h index c8367041fafd..7c87b6652244 100644 --- a/include/linux/mman.h +++ b/include/linux/mman.h @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_MMAN_H #define _LINUX_MMAN_H -- cgit v1.2.3 From 592e254502041f953e84d091eae2c68cba04c10b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Fri, 3 Nov 2017 12:21:21 +0100 Subject: mm: Handle 0 flags in _calc_vm_trans() macro _calc_vm_trans() does not handle the situation when some of the passed flags are 0 (which can happen if these VM flags do not make sense for the architecture). Improve the _calc_vm_trans() macro to return 0 in such situation. Since all passed flags are constant, this does not add any runtime overhead. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- include/linux/mman.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux/mman.h') diff --git a/include/linux/mman.h b/include/linux/mman.h index c8367041fafd..edb6cf6a81ed 100644 --- a/include/linux/mman.h +++ b/include/linux/mman.h @@ -63,8 +63,9 @@ static inline bool arch_validate_prot(unsigned long prot) * ("bit1" and "bit2" must be single bits) */ #define _calc_vm_trans(x, bit1, bit2) \ + ((!(bit1) || !(bit2)) ? 0 : \ ((bit1) <= (bit2) ? ((x) & (bit1)) * ((bit2) / (bit1)) \ - : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2))) + : ((x) & (bit1)) / ((bit1) / (bit2)))) /* * Combine the mmap "prot" argument into "vm_flags" used internally. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1c9725974074a047f6080eecc62c50a8e840d050 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 16:36:30 +0100 Subject: mm: introduce MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to safely define new mmap flags The mmap(2) syscall suffers from the ABI anti-pattern of not validating unknown flags. However, proposals like MAP_SYNC need a mechanism to define new behavior that is known to fail on older kernels without the support. Define a new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE flag pattern that is guaranteed to fail on all legacy mmap implementations. It is worth noting that the original proposal was for a standalone MAP_VALIDATE flag. However, when that could not be supported by all archs Linus observed: I see why you *think* you want a bitmap. You think you want a bitmap because you want to make MAP_VALIDATE be part of MAP_SYNC etc, so that people can do ret = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_SYNC, fd, 0); and "know" that MAP_SYNC actually takes. And I'm saying that whole wish is bogus. You're fundamentally depending on special semantics, just make it explicit. It's already not portable, so don't try to make it so. Rename that MAP_VALIDATE as MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, make it have a value of 0x3, and make people do ret = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE | MAP_SYNC, fd, 0); and then the kernel side is easier too (none of that random garbage playing games with looking at the "MAP_VALIDATE bit", but just another case statement in that map type thing. Boom. Done. Similar to ->fallocate() we also want the ability to validate the support for new flags on a per ->mmap() 'struct file_operations' instance basis. Towards that end arrange for flags to be generically validated against a mmap_supported_flags exported by 'struct file_operations'. By default all existing flags are implicitly supported, but new flags require MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE and per-instance-opt-in. Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Andrew Morton Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 1 + arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 1 + arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 1 + arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h | 1 + include/linux/fs.h | 1 + include/linux/mman.h | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 1 + mm/mmap.c | 15 +++++++++++ tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h | 1 + 9 files changed, 61 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux/mman.h') diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h index 3b26cc62dadb..f6d118aaedb9 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/uapi/asm/mman.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define MAP_SHARED 0x01 /* Share changes */ #define MAP_PRIVATE 0x02 /* Changes are private */ +#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03 /* share + validate extension flags */ #define MAP_TYPE 0x0f /* Mask for type of mapping (OSF/1 is _wrong_) */ #define MAP_FIXED 0x100 /* Interpret addr exactly */ #define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x10 /* don't use a file */ diff --git a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h index da3216007fe0..93268e4cd3c7 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/mman.h @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ */ #define MAP_SHARED 0x001 /* Share changes */ #define MAP_PRIVATE 0x002 /* Changes are private */ +#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x003 /* share + validate extension flags */ #define MAP_TYPE 0x00f /* Mask for type of mapping */ #define MAP_FIXED 0x010 /* Interpret addr exactly */ diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h index 775b5d5e41a1..bca652aa1677 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/uapi/asm/mman.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #define MAP_SHARED 0x01 /* Share changes */ #define MAP_PRIVATE 0x02 /* Changes are private */ +#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03 /* share + validate extension flags */ #define MAP_TYPE 0x03 /* Mask for type of mapping */ #define MAP_FIXED 0x04 /* Interpret addr exactly */ #define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x10 /* don't use a file */ diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h b/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h index b15b278aa314..9ab426374714 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/uapi/asm/mman.h @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ */ #define MAP_SHARED 0x001 /* Share changes */ #define MAP_PRIVATE 0x002 /* Changes are private */ +#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x003 /* share + validate extension flags */ #define MAP_TYPE 0x00f /* Mask for type of mapping */ #define MAP_FIXED 0x010 /* Interpret addr exactly */ diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 13dab191a23e..57added3201d 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -1701,6 +1701,7 @@ struct file_operations { long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); + unsigned long mmap_supported_flags; int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id); int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); diff --git a/include/linux/mman.h b/include/linux/mman.h index edb6cf6a81ed..74452e3f2536 100644 --- a/include/linux/mman.h +++ b/include/linux/mman.h @@ -7,6 +7,45 @@ #include #include +/* + * Arrange for legacy / undefined architecture specific flags to be + * ignored by default in LEGACY_MAP_MASK. + */ +#ifndef MAP_32BIT +#define MAP_32BIT 0 +#endif +#ifndef MAP_HUGE_2MB +#define MAP_HUGE_2MB 0 +#endif +#ifndef MAP_HUGE_1GB +#define MAP_HUGE_1GB 0 +#endif +#ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED +#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0 +#endif + +/* + * The historical set of flags that all mmap implementations implicitly + * support when a ->mmap_validate() op is not provided in file_operations. + */ +#define LEGACY_MAP_MASK (MAP_SHARED \ + | MAP_PRIVATE \ + | MAP_FIXED \ + | MAP_ANONYMOUS \ + | MAP_DENYWRITE \ + | MAP_EXECUTABLE \ + | MAP_UNINITIALIZED \ + | MAP_GROWSDOWN \ + | MAP_LOCKED \ + | MAP_NORESERVE \ + | MAP_POPULATE \ + | MAP_NONBLOCK \ + | MAP_STACK \ + | MAP_HUGETLB \ + | MAP_32BIT \ + | MAP_HUGE_2MB \ + | MAP_HUGE_1GB) + extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory; extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio; extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes; diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h index 203268f9231e..8ce7f5a0800f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #define MAP_SHARED 0x01 /* Share changes */ #define MAP_PRIVATE 0x02 /* Changes are private */ +#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03 /* share + validate extension flags */ #define MAP_TYPE 0x0f /* Mask for type of mapping */ #define MAP_FIXED 0x10 /* Interpret addr exactly */ #define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x20 /* don't use a file */ diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 680506faceae..924839fac0e6 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -1387,9 +1387,24 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + unsigned long flags_mask; + + flags_mask = LEGACY_MAP_MASK | file->f_op->mmap_supported_flags; switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_SHARED: + /* + * Force use of MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE with non-legacy + * flags. E.g. MAP_SYNC is dangerous to use with + * MAP_SHARED as you don't know which consistency model + * you will get. We silently ignore unsupported flags + * with MAP_SHARED to preserve backward compatibility. + */ + flags &= LEGACY_MAP_MASK; + /* fall through */ + case MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE: + if (flags & ~flags_mask) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; if ((prot&PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode&FMODE_WRITE)) return -EACCES; diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h index 203268f9231e..8ce7f5a0800f 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #define MAP_SHARED 0x01 /* Share changes */ #define MAP_PRIVATE 0x02 /* Changes are private */ +#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03 /* share + validate extension flags */ #define MAP_TYPE 0x0f /* Mask for type of mapping */ #define MAP_FIXED 0x10 /* Interpret addr exactly */ #define MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x20 /* don't use a file */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From b6fb293f2497a9841d94f6b57bd2bb2cd222da43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 16:36:41 +0100 Subject: mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags Define new MAP_SYNC flag and corresponding VMA VM_SYNC flag. As the MAP_SYNC flag is not part of LEGACY_MAP_MASK, currently it will be refused by all MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE map attempts and silently ignored for everything else. Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 1 + include/linux/mm.h | 1 + include/linux/mman.h | 8 ++++++-- include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h | 1 + 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/mman.h') diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index 5589b4bd4b85..ea78b37deeaa 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -664,6 +664,7 @@ static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma) [ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)] = "ac", [ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)] = "nr", [ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)] = "ht", + [ilog2(VM_SYNC)] = "sf", [ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)] = "ar", [ilog2(VM_WIPEONFORK)] = "wf", [ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)] = "dd", diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index ca72b67153d5..5411cb7442de 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */ #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */ #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */ +#define VM_SYNC 0x00800000 /* Synchronous page faults */ #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */ #define VM_WIPEONFORK 0x02000000 /* Wipe VMA contents in child. */ #define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */ diff --git a/include/linux/mman.h b/include/linux/mman.h index 74452e3f2536..3427bf3daef5 100644 --- a/include/linux/mman.h +++ b/include/linux/mman.h @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ /* * Arrange for legacy / undefined architecture specific flags to be - * ignored by default in LEGACY_MAP_MASK. + * ignored by mmap handling code. */ #ifndef MAP_32BIT #define MAP_32BIT 0 @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ #ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED #define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0 #endif +#ifndef MAP_SYNC +#define MAP_SYNC 0 +#endif /* * The historical set of flags that all mmap implementations implicitly @@ -126,7 +129,8 @@ calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags) { return _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_GROWSDOWN, VM_GROWSDOWN ) | _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_DENYWRITE, VM_DENYWRITE ) | - _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED, VM_LOCKED ); + _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_LOCKED, VM_LOCKED ) | + _calc_vm_trans(flags, MAP_SYNC, VM_SYNC ); } unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void); diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h index 7162cd4cca73..00e55627d2df 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #define MAP_NONBLOCK 0x10000 /* do not block on IO */ #define MAP_STACK 0x20000 /* give out an address that is best suited for process/thread stacks */ #define MAP_HUGETLB 0x40000 /* create a huge page mapping */ +#define MAP_SYNC 0x80000 /* perform synchronous page faults for the mapping */ /* Bits [26:31] are reserved, see mman-common.h for MAP_HUGETLB usage */ -- cgit v1.2.3