From 95b570c9cef3b12356454c7112571b7e406b4b51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nur Hussein Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2008 00:58:39 -0700 Subject: Taint kernel after WARN_ON(condition) The kernel is sent to tainted within the warn_on_slowpath() function, and whenever a warning occurs the new taint flag 'W' is set. This is useful to know if a warning occurred before a BUG by preserving the warning as a flag in the taint state. This does not work on architectures where WARN_ON has its own definition. These archs are: 1. s390 2. superh 3. avr32 4. parisc The maintainers of these architectures have been added in the Cc: list in this email to alert them to the situation. The documentation in oops-tracing.txt has been updated to include the new flag. Signed-off-by: Nur Hussein Cc: Arjan van de Ven Cc: "Randy.Dunlap" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Kyle McMartin Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen Cc: Paul Mundt Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/kernel.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux/kernel.h') diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index cd6d02cf854d..28caa53dd1f7 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ extern enum system_states { #define TAINT_USER (1<<6) #define TAINT_DIE (1<<7) #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE (1<<8) +#define TAINT_WARN (1<<9) extern void dump_stack(void) __cold; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5f97a5a8799b8d7d0afdb9d68a50a4e0e8298a05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dave Young Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2008 00:59:43 -0700 Subject: isolate ratelimit from printk.c for other use Due to the rcupreempt.h WARN_ON trigged, I got 2G syslog file. For some serious complaining of kernel, we need repeat the warnings, so here I isolate the ratelimit part of printk.c to a standalone file. Signed-off-by: Dave Young Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/kernel.h | 1 + kernel/printk.c | 26 +------------------------ lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/ratelimit.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) create mode 100644 lib/ratelimit.c (limited to 'include/linux/kernel.h') diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index 28caa53dd1f7..ad5d05efcd1a 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ extern int log_buf_copy(char *dest, int idx, int len); extern int printk_ratelimit_jiffies; extern int printk_ratelimit_burst; extern int printk_ratelimit(void); +extern int __ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst); extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst); extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, unsigned int interval_msec); diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c index bdd4ea8c3f2b..d3f9c0f788bf 100644 --- a/kernel/printk.c +++ b/kernel/printk.c @@ -1287,31 +1287,7 @@ void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg) */ int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst) { - static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ratelimit_lock); - static unsigned toks = 10 * 5 * HZ; - static unsigned long last_msg; - static int missed; - unsigned long flags; - unsigned long now = jiffies; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&ratelimit_lock, flags); - toks += now - last_msg; - last_msg = now; - if (toks > (ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies)) - toks = ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies; - if (toks >= ratelimit_jiffies) { - int lost = missed; - - missed = 0; - toks -= ratelimit_jiffies; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags); - if (lost) - printk(KERN_WARNING "printk: %d messages suppressed.\n", lost); - return 1; - } - missed++; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags); - return 0; + return __ratelimit(ratelimit_jiffies, ratelimit_burst); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit); diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 2d7001b7f5a4..0ae4eb047aac 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \ rbtree.o radix-tree.o dump_stack.o \ idr.o int_sqrt.o extable.o prio_tree.o \ sha1.o irq_regs.o reciprocal_div.o argv_split.o \ - proportions.o prio_heap.o + proportions.o prio_heap.o ratelimit.o lib-$(CONFIG_MMU) += ioremap.o lib-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpumask.o diff --git a/lib/ratelimit.c b/lib/ratelimit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..485e3040dcd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/ratelimit.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* + * ratelimit.c - Do something with rate limit. + * + * Isolated from kernel/printk.c by Dave Young + * + * This file is released under the GPLv2. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * __ratelimit - rate limiting + * @ratelimit_jiffies: minimum time in jiffies between two callbacks + * @ratelimit_burst: number of callbacks we do before ratelimiting + * + * This enforces a rate limit: not more than @ratelimit_burst callbacks + * in every ratelimit_jiffies + */ +int __ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst) +{ + static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ratelimit_lock); + static unsigned toks = 10 * 5 * HZ; + static unsigned long last_msg; + static int missed; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long now = jiffies; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ratelimit_lock, flags); + toks += now - last_msg; + last_msg = now; + if (toks > (ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies)) + toks = ratelimit_burst * ratelimit_jiffies; + if (toks >= ratelimit_jiffies) { + int lost = missed; + + missed = 0; + toks -= ratelimit_jiffies; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags); + if (lost) + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d messages suppressed\n", + __func__, lost); + return 1; + } + missed++; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ratelimit_lock, flags); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ratelimit); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 44f564a4bf6ac70f2a84806203045cf515bc9367 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Zhang, Yanmin" Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2008 01:00:55 -0700 Subject: ipc: add definitions of USHORT_MAX and others Add definitions of USHORT_MAX and others into kernel. ipc uses it and slub implementation might also use it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter Cc: Nadia Derbey Cc: "Pierre Peiffer" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/kernel.h | 3 +++ ipc/msg.c | 12 ++++++------ ipc/util.c | 4 ++-- ipc/util.h | 1 - 4 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/kernel.h') diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index ad5d05efcd1a..53839ba265ec 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ extern const char linux_banner[]; extern const char linux_proc_banner[]; +#define USHORT_MAX ((u16)(~0U)) +#define SHORT_MAX ((s16)(USHORT_MAX>>1)) +#define SHORT_MIN (-SHORT_MAX - 1) #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1)) #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1) #define UINT_MAX (~0U) diff --git a/ipc/msg.c b/ipc/msg.c index 4a858f98a760..32494e8cc7a5 100644 --- a/ipc/msg.c +++ b/ipc/msg.c @@ -346,19 +346,19 @@ copy_msqid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct msqid64_ds *in, int version) out.msg_rtime = in->msg_rtime; out.msg_ctime = in->msg_ctime; - if (in->msg_cbytes > USHRT_MAX) - out.msg_cbytes = USHRT_MAX; + if (in->msg_cbytes > USHORT_MAX) + out.msg_cbytes = USHORT_MAX; else out.msg_cbytes = in->msg_cbytes; out.msg_lcbytes = in->msg_cbytes; - if (in->msg_qnum > USHRT_MAX) - out.msg_qnum = USHRT_MAX; + if (in->msg_qnum > USHORT_MAX) + out.msg_qnum = USHORT_MAX; else out.msg_qnum = in->msg_qnum; - if (in->msg_qbytes > USHRT_MAX) - out.msg_qbytes = USHRT_MAX; + if (in->msg_qbytes > USHORT_MAX) + out.msg_qbytes = USHORT_MAX; else out.msg_qbytes = in->msg_qbytes; out.msg_lqbytes = in->msg_qbytes; diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c index c4f1d33b89e4..4c465cb22360 100644 --- a/ipc/util.c +++ b/ipc/util.c @@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids) ids->seq = 0; { int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER; - if(seq_limit > USHRT_MAX) - ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX; + if (seq_limit > USHORT_MAX) + ids->seq_max = USHORT_MAX; else ids->seq_max = seq_limit; } diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h index 791c5c012718..cdb966aebe07 100644 --- a/ipc/util.h +++ b/ipc/util.h @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ #include -#define USHRT_MAX 0xffff #define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI) void sem_init (void); -- cgit v1.2.3 From bdf4bbaaee3d4b8f555658333cbce1affe9070fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harvey Harrison Date: Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:54:55 -0700 Subject: Add macros similar to min/max/min_t/max_t Also, change the variable names used in the min/max macros to avoid shadowed variable warnings when min/max min_t/max_t are nested. Small formatting changes to make all the macros have a similar form. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix v4l build] Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz Cc: Jeff Garzik Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Michael Buesch Cc: "John W. Linville" Cc: Miklos Szeredi Cc: Dmitry Torokhov Cc: Jiri Kosina Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttvp.h | 2 - drivers/media/video/usbvideo/vicam.c | 6 --- include/linux/kernel.h | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 3 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/kernel.h') diff --git a/drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttvp.h b/drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttvp.h index 03816b73f847..27da7b423275 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttvp.h +++ b/drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttvp.h @@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ /* Limits scaled width, which must be a multiple of 4. */ #define MAX_HACTIVE (0x3FF & -4) -#define clamp(x, low, high) min (max (low, x), high) - #define BTTV_NORMS (\ V4L2_STD_PAL | V4L2_STD_PAL_N | \ V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc | V4L2_STD_SECAM | \ diff --git a/drivers/media/video/usbvideo/vicam.c b/drivers/media/video/usbvideo/vicam.c index 64819353276a..17f542dfb366 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/usbvideo/vicam.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/usbvideo/vicam.c @@ -70,12 +70,6 @@ #define VICAM_HEADER_SIZE 64 -#define clamp( x, l, h ) max_t( __typeof__( x ), \ - ( l ), \ - min_t( __typeof__( x ), \ - ( h ), \ - ( x ) ) ) - /* Not sure what all the bytes in these char * arrays do, but they're necessary to make * the camera work. diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index 53839ba265ec..4d46e299afb5 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -338,33 +338,90 @@ extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */ /* - * min()/max() macros that also do + * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do * strict type-checking.. See the * "unnecessary" pointer comparison. */ -#define min(x,y) ({ \ - typeof(x) _x = (x); \ - typeof(y) _y = (y); \ - (void) (&_x == &_y); \ - _x < _y ? _x : _y; }) - -#define max(x,y) ({ \ - typeof(x) _x = (x); \ - typeof(y) _y = (y); \ - (void) (&_x == &_y); \ - _x > _y ? _x : _y; }) +#define min(x, y) ({ \ + typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ + typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ + (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ + _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; }) + +#define max(x, y) ({ \ + typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \ + typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \ + (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ + _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; }) + +/** + * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking + * @val: current value + * @min: minimum allowable value + * @max: maximum allowable value + * + * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the + * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons. + */ +#define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \ + typeof(val) __val = (val); \ + typeof(min) __min = (min); \ + typeof(max) __max = (max); \ + (void) (&__val == &__min); \ + (void) (&__val == &__max); \ + __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ + __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) /* * ..and if you can't take the strict * types, you can specify one yourself. * - * Or not use min/max at all, of course. + * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course. + */ +#define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \ + type __min1 = (x); \ + type __min2 = (y); \ + __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; }) + +#define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \ + type __max1 = (x); \ + type __max2 = (y); \ + __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; }) + +/** + * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type + * @type: the type of variable to use + * @val: current value + * @min: minimum allowable value + * @max: maximum allowable value + * + * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type + * 'type' to make all the comparisons. */ -#define min_t(type,x,y) \ - ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; }) -#define max_t(type,x,y) \ - ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; }) +#define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \ + type __val = (val); \ + type __min = (min); \ + type __max = (max); \ + __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ + __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) +/** + * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type + * @val: current value + * @min: minimum allowable value + * @max: maximum allowable value + * + * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever + * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned + * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed + * integer type. + */ +#define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \ + typeof(val) __val = (val); \ + typeof(val) __min = (min); \ + typeof(val) __max = (max); \ + __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ + __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) /** * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3fc957721d18c93662f7d4dab455b80f53dd2641 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Harvey Harrison Date: Wed, 14 May 2008 16:05:49 -0700 Subject: lib: create common ascii hex array Add a common hex array in hexdump.c so everyone can use it. Add a common hi/lo helper to avoid the shifting masking that is done to get the upper and lower nibbles of a byte value. Pull the pack_hex_byte helper from kgdb as it is opencoded many places in the tree that will be consolidated. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison Acked-by: Paul Mundt Cc: Jason Wessel Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/sh/kernel/kgdb_stub.c | 8 -------- drivers/pnp/support.c | 8 ++++---- include/linux/kernel.h | 12 +++++++++++- kernel/kgdb.c | 8 -------- lib/hexdump.c | 7 +++++-- 5 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/kernel.h') diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb_stub.c b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb_stub.c index d453c3a1c79f..832641bbd47d 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb_stub.c +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/kgdb_stub.c @@ -330,14 +330,6 @@ static char *ebin_to_mem(const char *buf, char *mem, int count) return mem; } -/* Pack a hex byte */ -static char *pack_hex_byte(char *pkt, int byte) -{ - *pkt++ = hexchars[(byte >> 4) & 0xf]; - *pkt++ = hexchars[(byte & 0xf)]; - return pkt; -} - /* Scan for the start char '$', read the packet and check the checksum */ static void get_packet(char *buffer, int buflen) { diff --git a/drivers/pnp/support.c b/drivers/pnp/support.c index 3eba85ed729c..95b076c18c07 100644 --- a/drivers/pnp/support.c +++ b/drivers/pnp/support.c @@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ void pnp_eisa_id_to_string(u32 id, char *str) str[0] = 'A' + ((id >> 26) & 0x3f) - 1; str[1] = 'A' + ((id >> 21) & 0x1f) - 1; str[2] = 'A' + ((id >> 16) & 0x1f) - 1; - str[3] = hex_asc((id >> 12) & 0xf); - str[4] = hex_asc((id >> 8) & 0xf); - str[5] = hex_asc((id >> 4) & 0xf); - str[6] = hex_asc((id >> 0) & 0xf); + str[3] = hex_asc_hi(id >> 8); + str[4] = hex_asc_lo(id >> 8); + str[5] = hex_asc_hi(id); + str[6] = hex_asc_lo(id); str[7] = '\0'; } diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h index 4d46e299afb5..792bf0aa779b 100644 --- a/include/linux/kernel.h +++ b/include/linux/kernel.h @@ -276,7 +276,17 @@ extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str, const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii); extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type, const void *buf, size_t len); -#define hex_asc(x) "0123456789abcdef"[x] + +extern const char hex_asc[]; +#define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)] +#define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] + +static inline char *pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte) +{ + *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte); + *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte); + return buf; +} #define pr_emerg(fmt, arg...) \ printk(KERN_EMERG fmt, ##arg) diff --git a/kernel/kgdb.c b/kernel/kgdb.c index 39e31a036f5b..14787de568b3 100644 --- a/kernel/kgdb.c +++ b/kernel/kgdb.c @@ -346,14 +346,6 @@ static void put_packet(char *buffer) } } -static char *pack_hex_byte(char *pkt, u8 byte) -{ - *pkt++ = hexchars[byte >> 4]; - *pkt++ = hexchars[byte & 0xf]; - - return pkt; -} - /* * Convert the memory pointed to by mem into hex, placing result in buf. * Return a pointer to the last char put in buf (null). May return an error. diff --git a/lib/hexdump.c b/lib/hexdump.c index 343546550dc9..f07c0db81d26 100644 --- a/lib/hexdump.c +++ b/lib/hexdump.c @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ #include #include +const char hex_asc[] = "0123456789abcdef"; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(hex_asc); + /** * hex_dump_to_buffer - convert a blob of data to "hex ASCII" in memory * @buf: data blob to dump @@ -93,8 +96,8 @@ void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize, for (j = 0; (j < rowsize) && (j < len) && (lx + 4) < linebuflen; j++) { ch = ptr[j]; - linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc(ch >> 4); - linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc(ch & 0x0f); + linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_hi(ch); + linebuf[lx++] = hex_asc_lo(ch); linebuf[lx++] = ' '; } ascii_column = 3 * rowsize + 2; -- cgit v1.2.3