From b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/ipc_namespace.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux/ipc_namespace.h') diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h index 83f0bf7a587d..474812abe773 100644 --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef __IPC_NAMESPACE_H__ #define __IPC_NAMESPACE_H__ -- cgit v1.2.3 From b8fd99838435f9b420c3e848192bd43abc648b7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Davidlohr Bueso Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2017 15:31:08 -0800 Subject: sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE Patch series "sysvipc: ipc-key management improvements". Here are a few improvements I spotted while eyeballing Guillaume's rhashtable implementation for ipc keys. The first and fourth patches are the interesting ones, the middle two are trivial. This patch (of 4): The next_id object-allocation functionality was introduced in commit 03f595668017 ("ipc: add sysctl to specify desired next object id"). Given that these new entries are _only_ exported under the CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE option, there is no point for the common case to even know about ->next_id. As such rewrite ipc_buildid() such that it can do away with the field as well as unnecessary branches when adding a new identifier. The end result also better differentiates both cases, so the code ends up being cleaner; albeit the small duplications regarding the default case. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831172049.14576-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Manfred Spraul Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/ipc_namespace.h | 2 ++ ipc/util.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- ipc/util.h | 5 ---- 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/ipc_namespace.h') diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h index 474812abe773..d7cf3a850853 100644 --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h @@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ struct ipc_ids { bool tables_initialized; struct rw_semaphore rwsem; struct idr ipcs_idr; +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE int next_id; +#endif struct rhashtable key_ht; }; diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c index 79b30eee32cd..429c06bdb8ef 100644 --- a/ipc/util.c +++ b/ipc/util.c @@ -116,13 +116,15 @@ int ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids) int err; ids->in_use = 0; ids->seq = 0; - ids->next_id = -1; init_rwsem(&ids->rwsem); err = rhashtable_init(&ids->key_ht, &ipc_kht_params); if (err) return err; idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr); ids->tables_initialized = true; +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE + ids->next_id = -1; +#endif return 0; } @@ -216,6 +218,46 @@ int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids) return max_id; } +#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE +/* + * Specify desired id for next allocated IPC object. + */ +#define ipc_idr_alloc(ids, new) \ + idr_alloc(&(ids)->ipcs_idr, (new), \ + (ids)->next_id < 0 ? 0 : ipcid_to_idx((ids)->next_id),\ + 0, GFP_NOWAIT) + +static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, struct ipc_ids *ids, + struct kern_ipc_perm *new) +{ + if (ids->next_id < 0) { /* default, behave as !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */ + new->seq = ids->seq++; + if (ids->seq > IPCID_SEQ_MAX) + ids->seq = 0; + } else { + new->seq = ipcid_to_seqx(ids->next_id); + ids->next_id = -1; + } + + return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * new->seq + id; +} + +#else +#define ipc_idr_alloc(ids, new) \ + idr_alloc(&(ids)->ipcs_idr, (new), 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT) + +static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, struct ipc_ids *ids, + struct kern_ipc_perm *new) +{ + new->seq = ids->seq++; + if (ids->seq > IPCID_SEQ_MAX) + ids->seq = 0; + + return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * new->seq + id; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */ + /** * ipc_addid - add an ipc identifier * @ids: ipc identifier set @@ -234,7 +276,6 @@ int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *new, int size) kuid_t euid; kgid_t egid; int id, err; - int next_id = ids->next_id; if (size > IPCMNI) size = IPCMNI; @@ -254,9 +295,7 @@ int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *new, int size) new->cuid = new->uid = euid; new->gid = new->cgid = egid; - id = idr_alloc(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, - (next_id < 0) ? 0 : ipcid_to_idx(next_id), 0, - GFP_NOWAIT); + id = ipc_idr_alloc(ids, new); idr_preload_end(); if (id >= 0 && new->key != IPC_PRIVATE) { @@ -274,17 +313,8 @@ int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *new, int size) } ids->in_use++; + new->id = ipc_buildid(id, ids, new); - if (next_id < 0) { - new->seq = ids->seq++; - if (ids->seq > IPCID_SEQ_MAX) - ids->seq = 0; - } else { - new->seq = ipcid_to_seqx(next_id); - ids->next_id = -1; - } - - new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq); return id; } diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h index 579112d90016..0cd6201fe63a 100644 --- a/ipc/util.h +++ b/ipc/util.h @@ -146,11 +146,6 @@ extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len); extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst); extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len); -static inline int ipc_buildid(int id, int seq) -{ - return SEQ_MULTIPLIER * seq + id; -} - static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int uid) { return uid / SEQ_MULTIPLIER != ipcp->seq; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 15df03c87983660a4d1eedb4541778592bd97684 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Davidlohr Bueso Date: Fri, 17 Nov 2017 15:31:18 -0800 Subject: sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again For a custom microbenchmark on a 3.30GHz Xeon SandyBridge, which calls IPC_STAT over and over, it was calculated that, on avg the cost of ipc_get_maxid() for increasing amounts of keys was: 10 keys: ~900 cycles 100 keys: ~15000 cycles 1000 keys: ~150000 cycles 10000 keys: ~2100000 cycles This is unsurprising as maxid is currently O(n). By having the max_id available in O(1) we save all those cycles for each semctl(_STAT) command, the idr_find can be expensive -- which some real (customer) workloads actually poll on. Note that this used to be the case, until commit 7ca7e564e04 ("ipc: store ipcs into IDRs"). The cost is the extra idr_find when doing RMIDs, but we simply go backwards, and should not take too many iterations to find the new value. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831172049.14576-5-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: Manfred Spraul Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/ipc_namespace.h | 1 + ipc/util.c | 43 +++++++++++++------------------------------ ipc/util.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/ipc_namespace.h') diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h index d7cf3a850853..b5630c8eb2f3 100644 --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct ipc_ids { bool tables_initialized; struct rw_semaphore rwsem; struct idr ipcs_idr; + int max_id; #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE int next_id; #endif diff --git a/ipc/util.c b/ipc/util.c index e09bf76610ef..ff045fec8d83 100644 --- a/ipc/util.c +++ b/ipc/util.c @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ int ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids) return err; idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr); ids->tables_initialized = true; + ids->max_id = -1; #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE ids->next_id = -1; #endif @@ -188,36 +189,6 @@ static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key) return NULL; } -/** - * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id - * @ids: ipc identifier set - * - * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held. - */ -int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids) -{ - struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc; - int max_id = -1; - int total, id; - - if (ids->in_use == 0) - return -1; - - if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI) - return IPCMNI - 1; - - /* Look for the last assigned id */ - total = 0; - for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) { - ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id); - if (ipc != NULL) { - max_id = id; - total++; - } - } - return max_id; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE /* * Specify desired id for next allocated IPC object. @@ -313,6 +284,9 @@ int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *new, int limit) } ids->in_use++; + if (id > ids->max_id) + ids->max_id = id; + new->id = ipc_buildid(id, ids, new); return id; @@ -459,6 +433,15 @@ void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp) ipc_kht_remove(ids, ipcp); ids->in_use--; ipcp->deleted = true; + + if (unlikely(lid == ids->max_id)) { + do { + lid--; + if (lid == -1) + break; + } while (!idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid)); + ids->max_id = lid; + } } /** diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h index 0cd6201fe63a..89b8ec176fc4 100644 --- a/ipc/util.h +++ b/ipc/util.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include +#include #define SEQ_MULTIPLIER (IPCMNI) @@ -99,9 +100,6 @@ void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header, /* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */ int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int); -/* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for reading */ -int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *); - /* must be called with both locks acquired. */ void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *); @@ -111,6 +109,23 @@ void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *); /* must be called with ipcp locked */ int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg); +/** + * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id + * @ids: ipc identifier set + * + * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held for reading. + */ +static inline int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids) +{ + if (ids->in_use == 0) + return -1; + + if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI) + return IPCMNI - 1; + + return ids->max_id; +} + /* * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU. * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1. -- cgit v1.2.3