From bf70b0503abd19194dba25fe383d143d0229dc6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2019 16:58:21 +0900 Subject: module: swap the order of symbol.namespace Currently, EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(_GPL) constructs the kernel symbol as follows: __ksymtab_SYMBOL.NAMESPACE The sym_extract_namespace() in modpost allocates memory for the part SYMBOL.NAMESPACE when '.' is contained. One problem is that the pointer returned by strdup() is lost because the symbol name will be copied to malloc'ed memory by alloc_symbol(). No one will keep track of the pointer of strdup'ed memory. sym->namespace still points to the NAMESPACE part. So, you can free it with complicated code like this: free(sym->namespace - strlen(sym->name) - 1); It complicates memory free. To fix it elegantly, I swapped the order of the symbol and the namespace as follows: __ksymtab_NAMESPACE.SYMBOL then, simplified sym_extract_namespace() so that it allocates memory only for the NAMESPACE part. I prefer this order because it is intuitive and also matches to major languages. For example, NAMESPACE::NAME in C++, MODULE.NAME in Python. Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu --- include/linux/export.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/export.h') diff --git a/include/linux/export.h b/include/linux/export.h index 95f55b7f83a0..0695d4e847d9 100644 --- a/include/linux/export.h +++ b/include/linux/export.h @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ extern struct module __this_module; __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \ asm(" .section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \ " .balign 4 \n" \ - "__ksymtab_" #sym NS_SEPARATOR #ns ": \n" \ + "__ksymtab_" #ns NS_SEPARATOR #sym ": \n" \ " .long " #sym "- . \n" \ " .long __kstrtab_" #sym "- . \n" \ " .long __kstrtab_ns_" #sym "- . \n" \ @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct kernel_symbol { #else #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) \ static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym##__##ns \ - asm("__ksymtab_" #sym NS_SEPARATOR #ns) \ + asm("__ksymtab_" #ns NS_SEPARATOR #sym) \ __attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \ __aligned(sizeof(void *)) \ = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, __kstrtab_ns_##sym } -- cgit v1.2.3 From fa6643cdc5cd726b10d30eec45ff8dca267de735 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2019 16:58:23 +0900 Subject: module: rename __kstrtab_ns_* to __kstrtabns_* to avoid symbol conflict The module namespace produces __strtab_ns_ symbols to store namespace strings, but it does not guarantee the name uniqueness. This is a potential problem because we have exported symbols starting with "ns_". For example, kernel/capability.c exports the following symbols: EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_capable); EXPORT_SYMBOL(capable); Assume a situation where those are converted as follows: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ns_capable, some_namespace); EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(capable, some_namespace); The former expands to "__kstrtab_ns_capable" and "__kstrtab_ns_ns_capable", and the latter to "__kstrtab_capable" and "__kstrtab_ns_capable". Then, we have the duplicated "__kstrtab_ns_capable". To ensure the uniqueness, rename "__kstrtab_ns_*" to "__kstrtabns_*". Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu --- include/linux/export.h | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/export.h') diff --git a/include/linux/export.h b/include/linux/export.h index 0695d4e847d9..621158ecd2e2 100644 --- a/include/linux/export.h +++ b/include/linux/export.h @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ extern struct module __this_module; "__ksymtab_" #ns NS_SEPARATOR #sym ": \n" \ " .long " #sym "- . \n" \ " .long __kstrtab_" #sym "- . \n" \ - " .long __kstrtab_ns_" #sym "- . \n" \ + " .long __kstrtabns_" #sym "- . \n" \ " .previous \n") #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec) \ @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ struct kernel_symbol { asm("__ksymtab_" #ns NS_SEPARATOR #sym) \ __attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \ __aligned(sizeof(void *)) \ - = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, __kstrtab_ns_##sym } + = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, __kstrtabns_##sym } #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec) \ static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \ @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ struct kernel_symbol { /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */ #define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns) \ ___export_symbol_common(sym, sec); \ - static const char __kstrtab_ns_##sym[] \ + static const char __kstrtabns_##sym[] \ __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), used, aligned(1))) \ = #ns; \ __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 69923208431e097ce3830647aee98e5bd3e889c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthias Maennich Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2019 10:31:42 +0100 Subject: symbol namespaces: revert to previous __ksymtab name scheme The introduction of Symbol Namespaces changed the naming schema of the __ksymtab entries from __kysmtab__symbol to __ksymtab_NAMESPACE.symbol. That caused some breakages in tools that depend on the name layout in either the binaries(vmlinux,*.ko) or in System.map. E.g. kmod's depmod would not be able to read System.map without a patch to support symbol namespaces. A warning reported by depmod for namespaced symbols would look like depmod: WARNING: [...]/uas.ko needs unknown symbol usb_stor_adjust_quirks In order to address this issue, revert to the original naming scheme and rather read the __kstrtabns_ entries and their corresponding values from __ksymtab_strings to update the namespace values for symbols. After having read all symbols and handled them in handle_modversions(), the symbols are created. In a second pass, read the __kstrtabns_ entries and update the namespaces accordingly. Fixes: 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") Reported-by: Stefan Wahren Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada Acked-by: Will Deacon Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu --- include/linux/export.h | 14 +++++--------- scripts/mod/modpost.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++--------------- scripts/mod/modpost.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/export.h') diff --git a/include/linux/export.h b/include/linux/export.h index 621158ecd2e2..941d075f03d6 100644 --- a/include/linux/export.h +++ b/include/linux/export.h @@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ extern struct module __this_module; #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0) #endif -#define NS_SEPARATOR "." - #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to * generate a checksums for some symbols */ @@ -48,11 +46,11 @@ extern struct module __this_module; * absolute relocations that require runtime processing on relocatable * kernels. */ -#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) \ +#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec) \ __ADDRESSABLE(sym) \ asm(" .section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\" \n" \ " .balign 4 \n" \ - "__ksymtab_" #ns NS_SEPARATOR #sym ": \n" \ + "__ksymtab_" #sym ": \n" \ " .long " #sym "- . \n" \ " .long __kstrtab_" #sym "- . \n" \ " .long __kstrtabns_" #sym "- . \n" \ @@ -74,16 +72,14 @@ struct kernel_symbol { int namespace_offset; }; #else -#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) \ - static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym##__##ns \ - asm("__ksymtab_" #ns NS_SEPARATOR #sym) \ +#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec) \ + static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \ __attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \ __aligned(sizeof(void *)) \ = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, __kstrtabns_##sym } #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec) \ static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \ - asm("__ksymtab_" #sym) \ __attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used)) \ __aligned(sizeof(void *)) \ = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, NULL } @@ -115,7 +111,7 @@ struct kernel_symbol { static const char __kstrtabns_##sym[] \ __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), used, aligned(1))) \ = #ns; \ - __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns) + __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec) #define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \ ___export_symbol_common(sym, sec); \ diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c index c43f1b1532f7..d2a30a7b3f07 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c @@ -348,18 +348,11 @@ static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec) return export_unknown; } -static char *sym_extract_namespace(const char **symname) +static const char *namespace_from_kstrtabns(struct elf_info *info, + Elf_Sym *kstrtabns) { - char *namespace = NULL; - char *ns_separator; - - ns_separator = strchr(*symname, '.'); - if (ns_separator) { - namespace = NOFAIL(strndup(*symname, ns_separator - *symname)); - *symname = ns_separator + 1; - } - - return namespace; + char *value = info->ksymtab_strings + kstrtabns->st_value; + return value[0] ? value : NULL; } static void sym_update_namespace(const char *symname, const char *namespace) @@ -600,6 +593,10 @@ static int parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename) info->export_unused_gpl_sec = i; else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0) info->export_gpl_future_sec = i; + else if (strcmp(secname, "__ksymtab_strings") == 0) + info->ksymtab_strings = (void *)hdr + + sechdrs[i].sh_offset - + sechdrs[i].sh_addr; if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) { unsigned int sh_link_idx; @@ -689,7 +686,6 @@ static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, enum export export; bool is_crc = false; const char *name; - char *namespace; if ((!is_vmlinux(mod->name) || mod->is_dot_o) && strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab")) @@ -762,10 +758,7 @@ static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info, /* All exported symbols */ if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) { name = symname + strlen("__ksymtab_"); - namespace = sym_extract_namespace(&name); sym_add_exported(name, mod, export); - sym_update_namespace(name, namespace); - free(namespace); } if (strcmp(symname, "init_module") == 0) mod->has_init = 1; @@ -2061,6 +2054,16 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname) handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname); } + /* Apply symbol namespaces from __kstrtabns_ entries. */ + for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) { + symname = remove_dot(info.strtab + sym->st_name); + + if (strstarts(symname, "__kstrtabns_")) + sym_update_namespace(symname + strlen("__kstrtabns_"), + namespace_from_kstrtabns(&info, + sym)); + } + // check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL_* functions && global vars for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) { unsigned char bind = ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info); diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h index 92a926d375d2..ad271bc6c313 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ struct elf_info { Elf_Section export_gpl_sec; Elf_Section export_unused_gpl_sec; Elf_Section export_gpl_future_sec; + char *ksymtab_strings; char *strtab; char *modinfo; unsigned int modinfo_len; -- cgit v1.2.3